CN101918244A - Fastener for fixing a mat to a carpet - Google Patents

Fastener for fixing a mat to a carpet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101918244A
CN101918244A CN200880111722.7A CN200880111722A CN101918244A CN 101918244 A CN101918244 A CN 101918244A CN 200880111722 A CN200880111722 A CN 200880111722A CN 101918244 A CN101918244 A CN 101918244A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flange
arm
carpet
packing ring
fastener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200880111722.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101918244B (en
Inventor
克里斯蒂安·库尔坦
洛朗·于埃
杰西·詹森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc
Publication of CN101918244A publication Critical patent/CN101918244A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101918244B publication Critical patent/CN101918244B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B60N3/046Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets characterised by the fixing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45775Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45984Cavity having specific shape

Abstract

A fastener for fixing a mat to a carpet includes a female element (3) having a cap (6) and a female eyelet (5) to sandwich a mat therebetween. A base element (2) is engageable with the female element (3) and includes a carpet holding arrangement for holding a carpet. The base element (2) includes an enlarged head (33) provided with an annular groove (40). The female eyelet (3) includes at least two studs (10) projecting inward, and deformable arms (11) each of which extends between two adjacent studs (10) transversely to a direction of pushing the head (33) of the base element (2) into the female eyelet (3). Each arm (11) has a central portion (19) disposed in the annular groove (40) when the female element (3) is engaged with the base element (2).

Description

Be used for liner is fixed to the fastener of carpet
Technical field
The disclosure relates in the fastener that is used for liner is fixed to carpet, particularly automobile.
Background technology
Known such fastener comprises base member that clips carpet and the concave member that clips liner.Base member comprises that from the outstanding head of carpet, concave member is fit to cooperate so that liner is fixed to carpet with the head of base member.
DE19617408 has described such fastener.The head of base member is mushroom and comprises shoulder.Concave member comprises a series of tooth, and the one end is connected to the other parts of concave member, and its free end is hook-shaped.Tooth has the height that makes its energy crooked.When concave member when base member moves, thereby and headward when mobile when tooth, free end is pushed back and is positioned on the shoulder.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of fastener that improves performance.
An embodiment has proposed a kind of fastener that is used for liner is fixed to carpet, comprising:
-base member, comprise convex packing ring and binding ring, described convex packing ring has flange, be provided with circular groove and from first of the described flange side-prominent mushroom head and the skirt section of second side relative with described first side that is configured in described flange, described flange is fit to be positioned in first against described carpet, described binding ring has flange, this flange be fit to be positioned in against described carpet with described first relative second, described skirt section and described ring comprise be used for described rug clip between described flange interconnect device and
-concave member, comprise spill packing ring and lid, described spill packing ring has circumferential rib and flange, flange radially extends and is fit to be positioned in against first of described liner around an end of described rib, described lid has skirt section and flange, flange from described skirt section outstanding and be fit to be positioned in against described liner with described first relative second, described circumferential rib and described skirt section comprise the device that interconnects of the described liner that is used to clamp between its flange separately, described concave member has releasing position and fixed position, in the releasing position, it is configured away from described base member, in the fixed position, it is placed on the described head of described base member, it is characterized in that, described concave member is included at least two inwardly outstanding column and deformable arms on the inside face of described circumferential rib, each described arm extends transverse to the direction of described concave member being shifted onto described fixed position from described releasing position between two continuous columns, each described arm has the core that is configured in the described circular groove when the fixed position of described concave member on described base member, thereby and each described arm in the process that pushes away, be suitable for distortion they move dividually and are arranged in described circular groove then.
The two ends of arm are connected to the remainder of spill packing ring but are suitable for distortion in its residing planes, and therefore when being pushed, in case the arm contact head, they shift to the inside face of rib with regard to distortion and their central part.In case cross head, the central part of arm returns to their dead position and is arranged in circular groove.
Therefore the thickness of arm is constrained to the thickness of the groove in the head of base member, and this helps to limit the general thickness of fastener.For fixing, arm is enough by slight distortion, and this requires the power of minimum when trying hard to keep of pulling out held enough big the time.
Equally especially simply and easily implement feature during according to manufacturing and use:
-described head comprises bottom and the lid that limits described groove;
-in the spill packing ring, described arm be configured in the essentially identical horizontal surface of described flange on;
-each described column has transversal surface parallel with described inside face and front surface that separate inside face and the described flange of adjacency, and the turning that forms between described front surface and described transversal surface is round;
The thickness of-each described column between described inside face and described front surface determines so that when described concave member from described releasing position when described fixed position is passed described head tangential direction ground described front surface pass through;
-each described column has two side surfaces, and each side surface is set between the described inside face and described front surface of described rib, and each end of each described arm is fixed on the described side surface;
Each end face of-each described arm further is fixed on the part adjacent with described side surface of described inside face, and described end also is fixed on the described side surface;
-described spill packing ring is parts;
The described groove that interconnects device that each of the described outside face of the described inside face in the described skirt section of-described lid and the described rib of described spill packing ring all has is a series of, belong to described concave member;
-each described arm has semi-moon shaped cross-sectional plane, and when from when the cross section of described inside face is seen, this face is straight, and when from being configured in the cross section relative with described straight face when seeing, this face is crooked;
-described spill packing ring comprises three columns on the described inside face that is distributed in described circumferential rib regularly;
-each described arm is slight curving, and its protruding side is towards described inside face;
The described flange of-described ring extends around centre hole, described ring also has at it borders on a series of tooth to projecting inward tip of having on the periphery of described centre hole, the outside face in the described skirt section of described convex packing ring has a plurality of parallel to each other and be parallel to the groove that described flange extends, and the described device that interconnects of described base member comprises described tooth and described groove; And/or
Each of-described binding ring, described convex packing ring, described spill packing ring and described lid all becomes parts by molded of plastic material.
According to another embodiment, a kind of fastener that is used for liner is fixed to carpet comprises:
Concave member has lid and spill packing ring with gasket clip betwixt; With
Base member engages with concave member and comprises that bullet lock attaching parts is to be fixed to carpet on the base member.
According to another embodiment, a kind of fastener that is used for liner is fixed to carpet comprises:
Concave member has lid and spill packing ring with gasket clip betwixt;
Base member can engage with concave member and comprises the carpet holding device that is used to keep carpet;
Wherein,
Base member comprises the head of the expansion that is provided with circular groove;
The spill packing ring comprises,
At least two inwardly outstanding columns and
Deformable arm, each pushes the direction extension of described spill packing ring transverse to the described head with described base member between two adjacent described columns, each described arm has the core that is configured in the described circular groove when described concave member engages with described base member.
Description of drawings
The feature and advantage of disclosed embodiment will be from by with reference to the accompanying drawings preferred but show the following description that infinite example provides, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the transparent view of the fastener of first embodiment, and concave member is positioned at the fixed position on the base member;
Fig. 2 is the exploded drawings of fastener among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the transparent view of the spill packing ring of first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the packing ring among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of packing ring;
Fig. 6 is the section drawing along the packing ring of the intercepting of the VI-VI line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lid of first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the transparent view of the convex packing ring of first embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the upward view of the convex packing ring among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the front elevation of convex packing ring;
Figure 11 is the section drawing along the packing ring of the intercepting of the XI-XI line among Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the front elevation of the binding ring seen from the below of the direction of the fastener of Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of fastener among Fig. 1;
Figure 14 is the exploded drawings in the fixed position of second embodiment;
Figure 15 is the transparent view of the base member of second embodiment in the releasing position; With
Figure 16 be second embodiment at the left side of fixed position exploded drawings.
The specific embodiment
In first embodiment of Fig. 1-13, liner fixation fastener 1 comprises base member 2 and concave member 3.
Base member 2 is configured to be fixed to carpet 4, at the periphery that is the hole that is provided with of this purpose in carpet 4.
Concave member 3 comprises spill packing ring 5 and lid 6.
Fastener 1 and its a plurality of assemblies are all used molded of plastic material.
Spill packing ring 5 comprises flange 7 plane annular, that have center hole, and circumferential rib 8 extends along the periphery of center hole.Rib 8 is only in a side of flange 7, and rib 8 has with the cooresponding thickness of the thickness of flange 7 and approximately doubles the height of the thickness of flange 7.The outside face of rib 8 is reeded (a series of groove 18 has jagged profile) and the inside face 9 of this rib 8 is level and smooth.
Rib 8 has the far-end relative with flange 7 and is positioned at the near-end on the plane identical with described flange 7.
Spill packing ring 5 further comprises three columns 10 and three arms 11.
Each column 10 is fixed on the inside face 9 of rib 8; Three columns 10 are distributed on this inside face 9 regularly, and promptly they arrange with the angle intervals of 120 degree.
Each column 10 has the shape of the parallelepiped from the remote extension to the near-end.
Each column 10 has front surface 12 and first transversal surface 13 and second transversal surface 14 that is spaced from and parallel to rib 8, and face 13 is positioned at the plane of the far-end that comprises rib 8 and face 14 is positioned at the plane of the near-end that comprises rib 8.
The turning that is formed between front surface 12 and the transversal surface 14 is that fillet so each column 10 have inclined-plane 15.
Each column 10 also comprises hole 16, hole 16 along from face 13 direction to face 14 extend and opening to face 13.The restriction of this hole is used to make the amount of the plastic material of spill packing ring 5, prevents the formation at the shrink mark in corresponding thick relatively zone, and can make the distortion of column 10 slight.
At last, each column 10 has two sides 17.
Described spill packing ring 5 further comprises three arms 11.Each arm 11 extends between two adjacent columns 10.
Each arm 11 has two ends, and each is fixed on the side 17 of column 10 and on inside face 9 and parts side 17 adjacency of rib 8.
Arm 11 have the thickness of the thickness that is substantially equal to flange 7 and they be positioned at the cylindrical space that limits by rib 8 inner with flange 7 at same horizontal surface.Can see that as Figure 13 each arm has the first quarter moon shape when the cross section is seen, have the side surface of cross section bending and cross section and be flat, be parallel to and towards the side surface of rib 8.The curved surface of described arm 11 is in the face of the axis of described spill packing ring 5.
Each arm 11 along straight line almost but have the direction of very small bending to extend to next column 10 from a column 10, thereby the core 19 of each arm 11 is nearer apart from groove 8.
As can be descried among Fig. 4, the incircle 20 of three front surfaces 12 of column 10 be not tangent with arm 11; The core 19 in curved surface one side of arm 11 is positioned at the inside of described incircle 20.
The outside face of rib 8 has a series of overlapping annular grooves, and this annular groove extends whole height of rib 8, and each groove has the inclined-plane, thereby the diameter of each groove is along increasing from distal-to-proximal direction, up to the shoulder that limits next groove starting point.The height here refers to the axial direction of fastener.
With reference to Fig. 7, lid 6 has flange 22 and ring-shaped skirt 23.Flange 22 has solid light dish shape and its circular contour to have the diameter of the diameter that equals flange 7.The thickness integral body of flange 22 equals the thickness of flange 7.Here flange 22 has the shape that the heart therein has dome slightly.
Ring-shaped skirt 23, its height is fixed on the recessed surface of flange 22 corresponding to the height of rib 8.
The diameter of the diameter of the inside face 9 in skirt section 23 and the outside face of rib 8 is corresponding.
This inside face 9 in skirt section 23 is provided with four groups of grooves 24.These groups 24 are made up of overlapping inclined-plane and the shoulder that is fit to cooperate with the outside face of the band groove of rib 8.The inside face 9 in skirt section 23 comprises the groove group 24 and the smooth that replace of circumference.
In another embodiment, not shown, the whole periphery that described groove spreads all over the inside face 9 in skirt section 23 extends the groove group that varying number maybe can be set, for example three groups.
When lid 6 is positioned on the spill packing ring 5, the annular section of flange 7 and the flange 22 outstanding with respect to described skirt section 23 and the outside face in skirt section 23 form has the peripheral grooves 25 of certain altitude, thus groove 25 admit with liner 26 in the edge of the centre hole liner 26 of bordering on.
Base member 2 comprises convex packing ring 30 and binding ring 31.
Convex packing ring 30 comprises flange 32, mushroom head 33 and skirt section 34.
Flange 32 is flat and the thickness of thickness and flange 7 is corresponding and diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of flange 7.The center hole that flange 32 centers on less than the centre hole of spill packing ring 5 extends.Be fixed on the periphery of this centre hole from one of flange 32 side-prominent head 33.
Head 33 has and the corresponding height of the height of rib 8.
Head 33 has the bottom 35 that the sidewall by the plane that extends transverse to described flange 32 forms.Bottom 35 is that cylindrical and highly whole thickness with flange 32 is suitable.
Head 33 also comprises and covers 36.It is radially outstanding with respect to bottom 35.Towards the surface 37 of the lid 36 of flange 32 transverse to bottom 35.
Lid 36 has flat upper surface 38 and transverse to the side surface 39 of the annular of lower surface 37.The turning that forms between upper surface 38 and the side surface 39 is a fillet, and therefore bottom 35 and lid 36 have mushroom shaped.Surface 37 forms shoulder between lid 36 and bottom 35.
Convex packing ring 30 comprises the circular groove 40 that is limited by lid 36, bottom 35 and flange 32.
Therefore central circular hole at flange 32 extends into head 33, covers 36 thickness that only have the thickness that equals flange 32.
Extend from the side relative from the side of its extension with head 33 of flange 32 in skirt section 34.
It approximately is the height that doubles the height of head 33 that this skirt section 34 has at this.It is cylindrical and has on the whole inside diameter corresponding to the outer dia of lid 36.
The inside face in skirt section 34 is level and smooth, and its outside face its height of adjacent flanges 32 the first half on have and have groove 41 on smooth surface and the remainder on described surface, groove 41 has rib continuous and spill packing ring 58 similar inclined-plane and shoulder.Described inclined-plane is directed and makes diameter increase towards flange 32.
Skirt section 34 has the plane on each of the relative part of exterior two diameters in skirt section 34.Groove 41 interrupts at place, described plane, thus groove 41 be not annular but only almost be semicircle.
Binding ring 31 (Figure 12) comprises the flange 42 of the flange 7 that is similar to spill packing ring 5, and this flange extends around the circular hole of diameter corresponding to the external diameter in the skirt section 34 of convex packing ring 30.
Fix six teeth 43 on a side of flange 42, its periphery along flange 42 in-to-in holes extends regularly.Each tooth 43 is separated by little gap and adjacent tooth 43.The height that tooth 43 extends is slightly greater than the thickness of described flange 42.Tooth 43 be slightly circular to adapt to the profile of described flange 42.
Each tooth 43 terminates in the tip of the axis orientation of ring 31.Each tooth 43 has and flange 42 opposed edges surfaces 44 like this, its be flat and with the plane parallel of flange 42.
The inside face of tooth 43 that is to say, in the face of the surface of ring 31 axis, have favour surface 44 and with surface 44 acutangulate firsts 45, and have second portion 46 transverse to flange 42 at the inside face of the above tooth 43 of side identical with flange 42.
The radial position at the tip of the diameter of the internal holes of flange 42 and tooth 43 is designed to make those tips to be accommodated between the groove 41, similarly, forms the point depression between the inclined-plane in the skirt section 34 of shoulder and convex packing ring 30.
When binding ring 31 is positioned on the convex packing ring 30, packing ring 30 and ring 31 by flange 32, are configured in the part in the skirt section 34 on the side identical with flange 32, with flange 42, peripheral groove 48 be suitable for holding with carpet 4 in the edge of the circular hole carpet 4 of bordering on.
Next describe the fastener installation that is used for liner 26 is fixed to carpet 4, liner 26 and carpet 4 are provided with circular hole and are used for this purpose.
For base member 2 is installed, contact described carpet 4 by what hole in the carpet 4 and flange 32 were passed in skirt section 34 on the surface of identical side with skirt section 34, convex packing ring 30 is arranged on the carpet 4.
At described thickness direction, the outside face that carpet 4 occupies skirt section 34 is level and smooth part.
The band groove surfaces in skirt section 34 is outstanding from the opposite side of carpet 4, and by by the tooth 43 and the surface engagement of the band groove in skirt section 34 flange 42 being located against carpet 4, ring 31 is fixed to skirt section 34.According to the thickness of carpet, the tip of tooth 43 occupies the position that is arranged on this or that groove on the skirt section 34.
Therefore, the peripheral grooves 48 of base member 2 receives the periphery in the hole in the carpet 4, and carpet 4 is sandwiched between the flange 32,42.
In a different embodiment, binding ring 31 is placed around the hole in the carpet 4, and convex packing ring 30 moves towards this hole then, makes skirt section 34 pass the hole, passes ring 31 then, and against carpet 4 location, tooth 43 is arranged in the groove in skirt section 34 up to flange 32.
For making concave member 3 be installed to liner 26, liner 26 is passed in the skirt section 23 of described lid 6, thereby flange 22 is positioned in the profile in the hole in the liner 26, and liner 26 is clipped between the flange 7,22.
In case cover 6 by correct positioning, this can be proved by seeing over by the hole the liner 26 from the opposite side of liner 26, and rib 8 is pressed in the skirt section 23, the groove fit of the inside face 9 in the skirt section 23 of the groove of rib 8 on its outer surface and lid 6.Therefore, the peripheral grooves 25 of concave member 3 is taken in the periphery in the hole in the liner 26.
For liner 26 is fixed to carpet 4, concave member 3 is moved towards base member 2.Concave member 3 is positioned at the releasing position then, and when concave member was located on the head of described base member, it was in a fixed position.
In this moving process, head 33 and arm 11 and column 10 at first contact with each other.
When concave member 3 along the common axis of two elements 2,3 when base member 2 moves, the side surface 39 of the lid 36 of arm 11 contact heads 33.
The front surface 12 of column 10 be positioned in case the incircle on those surfaces 12 corresponding to the maximum gauge of head 33, the i.e. diameter at the horizontal surface place of the shoulder between head 33 and bottom 35.
When head 33 moves forward, the core 19 of arm 11 is because the toroidal of the side surface 39 of lid 36 is slightly moved to largest interval dividually, and this largest interval arrives the lower edge (being it on the side identical with flange 32) on surface 39.
When arm 11 is moved beyond head 33 and when the bottom 35, because described shoulder, the overall dimensions of head 33 reduces, arm 11 can turn back to dead position, in dead position, and can not inscribe and the circle of the corresponding diameter of maximum gauge of head 33.Therefore arm is configured in the circular groove 40.
Because to cover 36 lower surface 37 be the plane and upper surface arm 11 has planar section (before the bending that provides its half moon cross section) and one against the core 19 of another ground at arm 11, so draw along the axis of fastener 1 not make arm 11 distortion, therefore prevent that concave member 3 is drawn out with respect to base member 2.
Because column 10 extends whole height of rib 8, their front surface 12 is kept in touch with the part of the side surface 39 of lid 36, and this radially pins spill packing ring 5 with respect to convex packing ring 30.
If between the axis of two elements 2,3 deviation is arranged, when concave member 3 was shifted to base member 2, at least one column 10 covered 36 by its skewed surface 15 contacts.
Because the mushroom shaped of inclined-plane 15 and lid 36, put on pressure on the concave member 3 with respect to base member 2 and cause contacting and cover 36 column 10 and move towards the periphery of lid 36, contact up to the front surface 12 of column 10 and cover 36 side surface 39.
The front surface 12 of each column 10 contacts with side surface 39 then, and all the other fastening processes are with the same before.
If two column 10 contacts cover 36, then the effect on two inclined-planes 15 will have and former identical result, and promptly two columns 10 will point to and cover 36 periphery.
Owing to this assembling form, be used for spill packing ring 5 is fixed to the power of convex packing ring 30, promptly be used for concave member 3 is fixed to the power of base member 2, be moderate, though guaranteed the good resistance of pulling out.
Because its arm 11, its be arranged in spill packing ring 5 flange 7 the plane and be out of shape on the plane of the flange 7 of spill packing ring 5, so fastener has the thickness of qualification.
If shearing force is applied to fastener 1, the existence of column 10 prevents the crushing of one or two arm 11, and therefore the release of last arm 11 will allow the release of concave member 3.
Do not illustrate at embodiment, be used for that convex packing ring 30 is fixed to ring 31 and cover 6 the lip-deep groove that is arranged on and have different shapes and different quantity, for example less groove with spill packing ring 5 is fixed to.
In further modification, by being used for the interior and outside thread of screw fixed, the spill packing ring be fixed to cover 6 and the convex packing ring be fixed to and encircle 31.
According to further modification, the column of varying number is set, for example be distributed in four columns or two columns that diametric(al) is relative on the inside face 9 of rib of concave member regularly.Under the situation of two columns, the length of arm near half and shape of the circumference of the inside face of rib near semicircle.
In second embodiment, shown in Figure 14-16, concave member 3 has spill packing ring 5 and lid 6a, and lid 6a has the structure identical with the lid 6 of above-mentioned first embodiment the center hole 68 except lid 6a further has.
Base member 2 has flange 32, mushroom head 33 and bullet lock attaching parts 50.
Flange 32 be flat and thickness corresponding to the thickness of flange 7, diameter is slightly greater than the diameter of flange 7.
Bullet lock attaching parts 50 has two parallel leg 52a on the bottom that is fixed on flange 32, and 52b is pivotally connected to the first leg 52a and is lockable to the arm 56 of the second leg 52b by snap action.
Leg 52a, the thickness of the height of 52b and floor carpet 4 is corresponding.The end of the first leg 52a is fixed to the bottom of flange 32, and the other end of the first leg 52a has thin, flexible, the flexible part 54 of an end that is connected to arm 56.
The end of the second leg 52b is fixed to the bottom of flange 32, and the other end of the second leg 52b has elastic hook 64.
For base member 2 is fixed to floor carpet 4, arm 56 has the ring 62 of the elastic hook 64 that can engage second leg 52.Ring 62 three openings that have respectively on top surface, left-hand face and right lateral surface.When arm 56 snaps onto on the hook 64 with fixing described floor carpet 4, the open top 66 special elastic hooks 64 that receive.
Arm 56 has a plurality of teeth 58, and tooth 58 is configured on the upper surface of arm 56 grasping floor carpet 4, and arm 56 further has strengthening rib parts 60, strengthening rib parts 60 along its line of centers crosswise fixed on the lower surface of arm 56.In some configurations, comprise that it is integrally moulded that flange 32, mushroom head 33 and bullet are locked the whole base member 2 of attaching parts 50.In further configuration, base member 2 is molded at the state of opening as shown in figure 15, and wherein arm 56 and hook 64 are mounted up to base member 2 and pass carpet 4 and just snap over together.
Specifically, for assembling is used for liner 26 is fixed to the fastener of carpet 4, base member 2 is by leg 52a, and two holes that 52b passes in the carpet 4 are placed on the carpet 4.Part between two holes of carpet 4 be do not cut and when arm 56 is locked to hook 64, will be caught by arm 56.Arm 56 also passes one of described hole.The lower surface contact carpet 4 of flange 32.Arm 56 is crooked bottoms with the tooth 58 contact carpets 4 that allow arm 56 keeping carpet 4 motionless, and hook 64 passes the opening 66 of ring 62.Hook 64 is out of shape by the limit of opening 66, and bounces back into this limit of joint after hook 64 has been received in the described ring 62 fully.As a result, carpet 4 is fixed by bullet lock attaching parts 50.
Liner 26 is sandwiched in and covers between 6a and the spill packing ring 5, and concave member 2 is positioned on the male element 3 then, as discussing substantially about first embodiment.Head 33 passes the hole of liner 26 and is exposed on the liner 26.
A kind of fastener that has the base member that is fixed to carpet and be fixed to the concave member of liner has been described, but this fastener is suitable for being fixed to the base member of ground floor usually and is fixed to the concave member of the second layer, is without prejudice about position or characteristic with respect to one deck of another layer.
Though typical embodiment is disclosed and discusses, it will be understood as that other configuration also is that the possible and described embodiment that is disclosed can be obeyed multiple variation, change and substituted and must not leave spirit of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. be used for liner is fixed to the fastener of carpet, comprise:
-base member (2), it comprises convex packing ring (30) and binding ring (31), described convex packing ring (30) has flange (32), be provided with circular groove (40) and from first of described flange (32) the side-prominent mushroom head (33), with the skirt section (34) on second side relative that is configured in described flange (32) with described first side, described flange (32) is fit to be positioned in first against described carpet (4), described binding ring (31) has flange (42), flange (42) be fit to be set at against described carpet (4) with described first relative second, described skirt section (34) and described ring (31) comprise and are used for described carpet (4) is clipped in described flange (32,42) interconnect device (41 between, 43) and
-concave member (3), it comprises spill packing ring (5) and lid (6), described spill packing ring (5) has circumferential rib (8) and flange (7), flange (7) radially extends and is fit to be positioned in against first of described liner (26) around an end of described rib (8), described lid (6) has skirt section (23) and flange (22), flange (22) from described skirt section (23) outstanding and be fit to be positioned in against described liner (26) with described first relative second, described circumferential rib (8) and described skirt section (23) comprise and interconnect device (18,24), be used for described liner (26) is clipped in their described flange (7 separately, 22) between, described concave member (2) has releasing position and fixed position, in the releasing position, it is configured away from described base member (2), in the fixed position, it is placed on the described head of described base member (2), it is characterized in that, described concave member (3) is included at least two inwardly outstanding column (10) and deformable arms (11) on the inside face (9) of described circumferential rib (8), each described arm extends transverse to the direction of described concave member (3) being shifted onto described fixed position from described releasing position between two continuous columns (10), each described arm (11) has the core (19) that is configured in the described circular groove (40) when the fixed position of described concave member (3) on described base member (2), and each described arm (11) thus in the process that pushes away, be suitable for distortion their move dividually and are arranged in described circular groove (40) then.
2. fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described head (33) comprises bottom (35) and the lid (36) that limits described groove (40).
3. fastener according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in described spill packing ring (5), described arm (11) be configured in the essentially identical plane of described flange (7) on.
4. fastener according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, each described column (10) has front surface (12) and transversal surface (14), described front surface (12) is parallel with described inside face (9) and separate with inside face (9), described transversal surface (14) is in abutting connection with described flange (7), and the turning that forms between described front surface (12) and described transversal surface (14) is round.
5. fastener according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the thickness of each described column (10) between described inside face (9) and described front surface (12) determines so that when described concave member (3) from described releasing position when described fixed position is passed described head (33) pass to described fixed position from described releasing position.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described fasteners, it is characterized in that, each described column (10) has two side surfaces (17), each side surface is set between the described inside face (9) and described front surface (12) of described rib (8), and each end of each described arm (11) is fixed on the described side surface (17).
7. according to the described fastener of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, each end of each described arm (11) further is fixed on the part adjacent with described side surface (17) of described inside face (9), and described end also is fixed on the described side surface (17).
8. according to any described fastener of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described spill packing ring (5) is parts.
9. according to any described fastener of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, each of the described outside face of the described inside face in the described skirt section (23) of described lid (6) and the described rib (8) of described spill packing ring (5) all has the described a series of groove (18,24) that interconnects device that belongs to described concave member (3).
10. according to any described fastener of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, each described arm (11) has semi-moon shaped cross-sectional plane, when from when the cross section of described inside face (9) is seen, this face is straight, when from being configured in the cross section relative with described straight face when seeing, this face is crooked.
11. any described fastener according to aforementioned claim is characterized in that described spill packing ring (5) comprises three columns (10) on the described inside face (9) that is distributed in described circumferential rib (8) regularly.
12. fastener according to claim 11 is characterized in that, each described arm (11) is slight curving, and its protruding side is towards described inside face (9).
13. any described fastener according to aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the described flange (42) of described ring (31) extends around centre hole, described ring (31) also has at it borders on a series of tooth (43) with inwardly outstanding tip on the periphery of described centre hole, the outside face in the described skirt section (34) of described convex packing ring (30) has a plurality of parallel to each other and be parallel to the groove (41) that described flange (32) extends, and the described device that interconnects of described base member (2) comprises described tooth (43) and described groove (41).
14. any described fastener according to aforementioned claim is characterized in that each of described binding ring (31), described convex packing ring (30), described spill packing ring (5) and described lid (6) all is to become parts by molded of plastic material.
15. be used for liner is fixed to the fastener of carpet, comprise:
Concave member (3), it has lid (6a) and spill packing ring so that liner (26) is clipped in therebetween; With
Base member (2), it can engage and comprise that with concave member (3) bullet lock attaching parts (50) is to be fastened on carpet (4) on the base member (2).
16. fastener according to claim 15, wherein,
Base member (2) further comprises against the flange (32) of the first surface location of carpet (4);
Concave member (3) further comprises the flange (7) in the face of the second surface of liner (4);
Bullet lock attaching parts further comprises:
(52a 52b), is fixed to the bottom of flange (32) to first and second legs; With
Arm (56) is pivotally connected to the end of first leg (52a) and can engages with described second leg (52b), thereby carpet (4) is fixed by bullet lock attaching parts (50).
17. fastener according to claim 16, wherein, arm (56) further comprises the tooth that is used to engage carpet (4) (58) that is arranged on arm (56) top.
18. fastener according to claim 17, wherein, the end of first leg (52a) is connected with arm (56) with the flex section (54) that allows arm (56) to center on described end pivot by flexible.
19. fastener according to claim 18, wherein, second shank (52b) has elastic hook (64), and elastic hook can be received in the ring (62) of the end that is arranged on arm (56) by snap action.
20. being used for liner is fixed to the fastener of carpet comprises:
Concave member, it has lid and spill packing ring with gasket clip betwixt;
Base member, it can engage with concave member and comprise the carpet holding device that is used to keep carpet;
Wherein,
Base member comprises the head of the expansion that is provided with circular groove;
The spill packing ring comprises,
At least two inwardly outstanding columns and
Deformable arm, each deformable arm is pushed into the direction extension of described spill packing ring transverse to the described head with base member between two adjacent described columns, each described arm has the core that is configured in the described circular groove when described concave member engages with described base member.
CN200880111722.7A 2007-12-13 2008-12-09 Fastener for fixing a mat to a carpet Active CN101918244B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0759813 2007-12-13
FR0759813A FR2925133B1 (en) 2007-12-13 2007-12-13 ATTACHMENT FOR ATTACHING A CARPET TO A CARPET
PCT/US2008/086017 WO2009076333A1 (en) 2007-12-13 2008-12-09 Fastener for fixing a mat to a carpet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101918244A true CN101918244A (en) 2010-12-15
CN101918244B CN101918244B (en) 2013-04-24

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Country Status (8)

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US (1) US8402605B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2222504B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5395093B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101580212B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101918244B (en)
ES (1) ES2536098T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2925133B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009076333A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100287748A1 (en) 2010-11-18
FR2925133B1 (en) 2013-06-28
JP5395093B2 (en) 2014-01-22
EP2222504A1 (en) 2010-09-01
EP2222504B1 (en) 2015-02-18
CN101918244B (en) 2013-04-24
FR2925133A1 (en) 2009-06-19
ES2536098T3 (en) 2015-05-20
US8402605B2 (en) 2013-03-26
WO2009076333A1 (en) 2009-06-18
JP2011506179A (en) 2011-03-03
KR20100096154A (en) 2010-09-01
KR101580212B1 (en) 2016-01-04

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