Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of vehicle DAS (Driver Assistant System) and method, solved the dangerous problem that driver tired driving brought.
In first aspect, the invention provides a kind of vehicle assistant drive method, this vehicle comprises car-mounted terminal, and this car-mounted terminal carries out information interaction by wireless network and monitor supervision platform.This vehicle assistant drive method may further comprise the steps:
At first, this car-mounted terminal is according to the latitude and longitude information of vehicle under the GPS position location satellite obtains this car-mounted terminal regularly that is provided with of this monitor supervision platform, and this vehicle latitude and longitude information is sent to this monitor supervision platform; Then, this monitor supervision platform calculates this vehicle according to this vehicle latitude and longitude information and continues the driving time, and/or the offset distance of this vehicle shift Preset Line, and/or search the stop that obtains for driver's rest, and when triggering early-warning conditions, this vehicle sends the early warning order to this car-mounted terminal; At last, this car-mounted terminal is reminded driver tired driving with voice or written form, and/or is informed driver's stop address after the early warning order that receives from this monitor supervision platform, stops rest for the driver.
In second aspect, the invention provides a kind of vehicle DAS (Driver Assistant System), this system comprises car-mounted terminal and monitor supervision platform, and this car-mounted terminal and this monitor supervision platform are by wireless mode interactive information.
This car-mounted terminal is used for the latitude and longitude information of vehicle under the GPS position location satellite obtains this car-mounted terminal regularly, and this vehicle latitude and longitude information is sent to this monitor supervision platform; And this car-mounted terminal also is used to receive the early warning order from this monitor supervision platform, and reminds driver tired driving based on this early warning order, and/or informs driver's stop address, stops rest for the driver.
This monitor supervision platform is used to calculate this vehicle and continues the driving time, and/or the offset distance of this vehicle shift Preset Line, and/or searches the stop that obtains for driver's rest, and sends the early warning order to described car-mounted terminal when this vehicle triggers early-warning conditions.
The present invention is by analyzing the data that the long-distance vehicular terminal is uploaded, and judges whether fatigue driving of driver, and searches the stop of plain its rest of confession for the driver.Therefore, the present invention not only can remind the driver to be in fatigue driving state, but also can therefore further reduce the harm that driver tired driving brings for it searches nearest stop when driver tired driving.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the vehicle DAS (Driver Assistant System) block diagram of one embodiment of the invention, and this vehicle backup system comprises monitor supervision platform 110 and car-mounted terminal 120.
Car-mounted terminal 120 is GPS car-mounted terminals, comprises information of vehicles acquisition module 121, alarm module 122 and prompting rest module 123.
Information of vehicles acquisition module 121 is used for the latitude and longitude information of vehicle under the GPS position location satellite obtains this car-mounted terminal 120 regularly, and this latitude and longitude information is sent to monitor supervision platform 110 wirelessly.
Alarm module 122 sends alarm sound with prompting driver fatigue driving when monitor supervision platform 110 sends the early warning order.
Prompting rest module 123 when driving fatigue appears in the driver, based on the stop that monitor supervision platform 110 searches, the prompting driver stop address nearest, and the prompting driver rest of getting off apart from this vehicle.Present embodiment indication stop is the stop place of having a rest for the driver, as highway rest service area etc.
Need to prove that alarm module 122, prompting rest module 123 also can adopt form realization prompting functions such as literal.In addition, alarm module 122 and prompting rest module 123 also can adopt same module, are that fatigue driving or prompting driver to stop have a rest by same module with different speech form prompting drivers as it.
Monitor supervision platform 110 comprises Registering modules 111, module 112 is set, fatigue driving detection module 113, stop search module 114 and database 115.
Registering modules 111 is used to register car-mounted terminal 120 affiliated vehicles.The correlation parameter that module 112 is used to dispose car-mounted terminal 120 is set, comprises the frequency, vehicle ' circuit of configuration fatigue driving parameter, car-mounted terminal image data etc.Fatigue driving detection module 113 is used to detect the driver and whether is in fatigue driving state, comprise the time, the route degrees of offset of steering vehicle, the speed of a motor vehicle size that detect the continuous steering vehicle of driver, and when detecting the driver and be in fatigue driving state, send the early warning order to car-mounted terminal 120 with wireless mode.Stop search module 114 adopts shortest path first to obtain from the nearest stop of vehicle, and this information is sent to car-mounted terminal 120 wirelessly.Database 115 is used to store parameter, intermediate data, result of calculation of setting etc.
Fig. 2 is the vehicle assistant drive process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
In step 210, by vehicle under the monitor supervision platform 110 registration car-mounted terminals 120, so that this car-mounted terminal 120 can pass through the wireless mode interactive information with monitor supervision platform 110.
In step 220, by monitor supervision platform 110 correlation parameter of this car-mounted terminal 120 after the registration is set, comprise frequency, fatigue driving parameter and vehicle ' circuit that the car-mounted terminal image data is set.
Particularly, the frequency of car-mounted terminal image data is the frequency that car-mounted terminal is gathered vehicle latitude and longitude information under it, and promptly car-mounted terminal is gathered the once latitude and longitude information of this vehicle in how long.
The fatigue driving parameter is the duration of the continuous steering vehicle of driver, is fatigue driving in 3 hours as continuous driving.
In addition, because vehicles such as coach, post office delivery car, supermarket delivery car often vehicle line are fixed, therefore can the vehicle ' circuit be set by monitor supervision platform 110, whether depart from the route or travel by vehicle that presets in the process of moving so that judge vehicle.
In step 230, car-mounted terminal 120 is according to the latitude and longitude information of vehicles under the GPS position location satellite obtains this car-mounted terminal 120 regularly that is provided with of monitor supervision platform 110, and this vehicle latitude and longitude information is sent to monitor supervision platform 110.
The following stated step 241,242,243 does not have the sequencing relation, that is to say that present embodiment does not limit step 241,242,243 execution sequences.
In step 241, the vehicle latitude and longitude information that monitor supervision platform 110 receives from car-mounted terminal 120, and judge state of motion of vehicle according to the situation of change of this vehicle longitude and latitude, and then obtain this vehicle and drive the time continuously, if the driving time has surpassed the fatigue driving parameter that is provided with by monitor supervision platform 110 (as the fatigue driving parameter has been 3 hours this vehicle continuously, this vehicle is driven continuously above 3 hours), then monitor supervision platform 110 sends the early warning order to car-mounted terminal 120.
Further, monitor supervision platform 110 obtains this vehicle ' displacement according to current time vehicle latitude and longitude information and this vehicle latitude and longitude information of previous moment, and obtains this Vehicle Speed according to the surrounding time difference of this vehicle.Whether monitor supervision platform 110 can surpass the threshold speed of default by judging this Vehicle Speed, and then judge whether this vehicle exceeds the speed limit, when this overspeed of vehicle, monitor supervision platform 110 sends the early warning order to car-mounted terminal 120, drives over the speed limit with prompting driver vehicle.In addition, monitor supervision platform 110 also can judge whether the speed of a motor vehicle is stable by obtaining Vehicle Speed in real time, if speed of a motor vehicle shakiness then sends alarm command to car-mounted terminal 120.
In step 242, this vehicle latitude and longitude information that monitor supervision platform 110 collects according to car-mounted terminal 120, calculate the offset distance of this vehicle shift Preset Line, surpass under the offset distance threshold value situation of default, send the early warning order to car-mounted terminal 120 at this offset distance.
Particularly, monitor supervision platform 110 calculates the vertical range of this vehicle to Preset Line according to this vehicle latitude and longitude information, and this Preset Line is exactly the vehicle ' circuit that module 112 is set that is provided with by monitor supervision platform 110.When this vehicle to the vertical range of Preset Line during greater than the distance threshold of default, then this vehicle has departed from its predetermined vehicle line, and driver's fatigue driving probably is described, send the early warning order to car-mounted terminal 120 this moment.
In step 243, monitor supervision platform 110 calculates according to shortest path first and searches stop, and specific algorithm is as follows:
If the starting point of route or travel by vehicle is i, terminating point is j, and stop is k, and establishes total n stop k1, k2......kn from starting point i to terminating point j, and wherein, n is more than or equal to 0.
At first calculate from starting point i to terminating point j apart from d
I, j, and calculate from starting point i to stop k1 apart from d
I, k1And from stop k1 to terminating point j apart from d
K1, j
Judge d then
I, k1With d
K1, jSum and d
I, jBetween magnitude relationship, if d (i, k1)+d (k1, j)≤(i j), judges directly that then this stop k1 is current nearest stop to d; Otherwise continue to calculate from starting point i to another stop k2 apart from d
I, k2And from this stop k2 to terminating point j apart from d
K2, j
And then judgement d
I, k2With d
K2, jSum and d
I, jBetween magnitude relationship, if d (i, k2)+d (k2, j)≤(i j), judges directly that then this stop k2 is current nearest stop to d; Otherwise judge d
I, k1+ d
K1, jWith d
I, k2+ d
K2, jBetween magnitude relationship, and the stop k of the minimum value correspondence that judgement is obtained is as current nearest stop.
So continue, travel through all stop k1, k2......kn successively, so that find current nearest stop.
After finding current nearest stop, with the distance of this vehicle current location m between this current nearest stop is one side, and with this vehicle current location m to the distance between the terminating point j be another side, whether the angle that judgement is made up of these both sides surpasses an angle of 90 degrees, if surpass 90 degree, illustrate that then this vehicle has missed this current nearest stop.Then, the stop of the inferior minimum value correspondence that the above ergodic process is obtained is as current nearest stop, whether the angle of relatively forming between this vehicle current location m and this current nearest stop k, the terminating point j surpasses 90 degree again, thereby judges whether this current nearest stop is the required stop of this vehicle.So whether the angle of relatively forming between current location, current nearest stop, the terminating point repeatedly surpasses an angle of 90 degrees, up to finding the required stop of this vehicle.
In step 250, car-mounted terminal 120 is reminded driver's fatigue driving or its nearest stop address of prompting driver with voice or written form, so that the driver stops rest after the early warning that receives from monitor supervision platform 110.
Obviously, under the prerequisite that does not depart from true spirit of the present invention and scope, the present invention described here can have many variations.Therefore, the change that all it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that all should be included within the scope that these claims contain.The present invention's scope required for protection is only limited by described claims.