CN101913790B - Concrete expansion agent containing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker - Google Patents
Concrete expansion agent containing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101913790B CN101913790B CN201010264828XA CN201010264828A CN101913790B CN 101913790 B CN101913790 B CN 101913790B CN 201010264828X A CN201010264828X A CN 201010264828XA CN 201010264828 A CN201010264828 A CN 201010264828A CN 101913790 B CN101913790 B CN 101913790B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- bed combustion
- slag
- combustion coal
- solid sulfur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/008—Cement and like inorganic materials added as expanding or shrinkage compensating ingredients in mortar or concrete compositions, the expansion being the result of a recrystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00215—Mortar or concrete mixtures defined by their oxide composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete expansion agent containing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker. The concrete expansion agent is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 30 to 50 percent of solid sulfur clinker, 40 to 65 percent of anhydrite and 5 to 30 percent of lithium slag. During preparation, after the components are crushed and ground, the components are taken according to the proportion and mixed uniformly to obtain a product without calcining. Because industrial wastes such as the solid sulfur clinker, the lithium slag and the like are used as main raw materials, the concrete expansion agent changes the wastes into valuable, has low cost, reduces environmental pollution, has simple production process, low energy consumption and good performance, and has market competitiveness and strong practicability compared with like products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cement expansive material compsn of combustion wastes such as sulfur compound, relate to a kind of cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker.Be applicable to and mainly utilize waste fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag, lithium slag to prepare cement expansive material.
Background technology
CFBC (Circulating fluidized bed combustion is called for short CFBC) technology is that a kind of advanced person who in combustion processes, consolidates sulphur cleans coal combustion technology; Have that coal adaptability is wide, efficiency of combustion and solid sulphur efficiency is high, load adjustment ability is good, solid sulphur low cost and other advantages, can effectively reduce coal-fired sulfurous gas and NO
XDischarging, reduce atmospheric pollution, be beneficial to environment protection, obtained energetically development and popularization at present.Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion coal solid sulfur clinker is when to be coal burn in the fluidized bed combustion coal burning boiler that adopts Combustion technology of circulating fluidized; Sulfur-bearing coal and sweetening agent be the gained waste behind the solid sulphur of combustion reactions under 850 ℃~900 ℃ temperature, comprises the solid sulphur slag that solid sulphur is grey and furnace bottom is discharged that flue is collected.Along with the circular fluid bed maximization and developing rapidly aspect the generation technology; The cindery quantity discharged of circulating fluidized bed also increases considerably, and at present the fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag of annual discharging has reached about about 1.5 hundred million tons (quantity dischargeds of solid sulphur ash obviously greater than the quantity discharged of sulphur slag) admittedly.In the prior art; The utilization technology of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag seldom, a large amount of fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slags is in simple stacking, any state of discharging, has both taken a large amount of land resourcess; Atmosphere pollution, water body, soil and coenocorrelation, even also be detrimental to health.If these fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slags are not carried out comprehensive treating process and utilization, will cause for the second time environment and pollute, also will restrict applying of fluidized bed burned-coal sulfur solidifying technique.
Lithium slag (or claiming the Quilonum Retard slag) is a kind of industrial residue, the waste residue that promptly produces in the Production By Sulfuric Acid Process Quilonum Retard process; System produces in the Quilonum Retard process, and the Quilonum Retard grog is through the residue that leaches, filters, discharge the washing back; Its production technique is triphane-roasting-cooling-grinding-acidizing fired-cooling-pulp-neutralization-filtration-filtrating+filter residue (a lithium slag).In the prior art, part lithium slag is used as the raw clay of concrete admixture, blended material, the mud of heating up water etc., utilizes added value lower; The state that most of lithium slags still are in simple stacking, discharge arbitrarily.
In the prior art, cement expansive material production generally need be passed through operations such as calcining, and production technique is complicated, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, thereby providing a kind of is main raw material with the industrial residue, production technique is simple, cost is low, the well behaved cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker of quality product.
Content of the present invention is: a kind of cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker is characterized in that the composition of this cement expansive material and mass percent example are: fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag 30%~50%, anhydrite 40%~65% and lithium slag 5%~30%.
In the content of the present invention: the main chemical constitution of said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag and mass percent example can be SiO
225.82 SO~43.66%,
31.26~12.68%, CaO 2.85~21.35%, Al
2O
311.84 Fe~28.62%,
2O
33.41 K~14.28%,
2O 0.54~1.09%, Ti
2O 0.32~1.42%; The mass percent example that also can be other fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag of the prior art is formed.
In the content of the present invention: the main chemical constitution of said lithium slag and mass percent example can be SiO
247.73 Al~58.28%,
2O
317.01 Fe~18.88%,
2O
31.22~2.7%, CaO 5.57~10.06%, MgO 0.16~1.09%, SO
34.89~6.90%; The mass percent example that also can be other lithium slag of the prior art is formed.
In the content of the present invention: said anhydrite is preferably SO in the main chemical constitution
3Mass percent example content greater than 40% anhydrite.
In the content of the present invention: said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag can be the mixture of solid sulphur ash, solid sulphur slag or solid sulphur ash and solid sulphur slag.
In the content of the present invention: the specific surface area of said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag is 350~600m preferably
2/ Kg.
In the content of the present invention: the specific surface area of said lithium slag is 200~350m preferably
2/ Kg.
In the content of the present invention: the specific surface area of said anhydrite is 200~400m preferably
2/ Kg.
The present invention contains the preparation method of the cement expansive material of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker; Mainly be: with fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag, lithium slag and anhydrite after broken, grinding are handled (to said specific surface area); Prepare burden, mix by the described mass percent example of content of the present invention, promptly make product.
The cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker that the present invention makes is mainly used in the preparation expansive concrete, about 6%~10% (the mass percent example) of volume; When concrete batching, replace cement by said certain volume, add water, sandstone etc. then and be made into concrete and get final product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is a main raw material with trade waste fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag, lithium slag etc., turns waste into wealth, and is with low cost; Economic benefit is high, compares with like product, has more the market competitiveness; Simultaneously, reduced environmental pollution, for the utilization of fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag opens up a new way;
(2) adopt the present invention, the preparation of cement expansive material only needs grinding, need not calcine, and production technique is simple, and energy consumption is lower, can save a large amount of energy;
(3) adopt the present invention; Because fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag is 800~900 ℃ of calcining generations down, specific activity is higher, contains the prerequisite that higher active aluminum, dehydrated gyp-etc. generate for ettringite; The form of the aluminium that contains in the fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag is an amorphous, active higher, therefore need not calcine; The adding of sulphur-fixing agent makes grain pattern loose porous, a large amount of and extraneous pore of UNICOM is each other arranged, so tap density is low, and water-absorbent is strong; And because the content of anhydrite and free calcium oxide is higher in the fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag, after cement mixing, can aquation generation ettringite and hydrated product such as calcium hydroxide, thereby have certain from gelling and swelling property;
(4) quality product of the present invention is functional, has characteristics such as low alkali, no chlorine, reaches the requirement of swelling agent standard GB23439-2009, can reduce concrete shrinkage, drying shrinkage and self-constriction, and concrete is not shunk or microdilatancy;
(5) product preparation process of the present invention is simple, and operation is practical easily; Being beneficial to and developing a circular economy, effectively utilize industrial residue, for fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag provides a new approach that utilizes, is the popularization widening road of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal technology.
Embodiment
Embodiment given below intends so that the present invention is described further; But can not be interpreted as it is restriction to protection domain of the present invention; The technician in this field to some nonessential improvement and adjustment that the present invention makes, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention according to the content of the invention described above.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker, it is formed and the mass percent example is: fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag 35%, anhydrite 60% and lithium slag 5%.
Preparing method: get each component by said proportioning, after broken, grinding are handled, in mixer, mix, promptly make product---contain the cement expansive material of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker.
Product performance after measured reaches the GB23439-2009 requirement.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker, it is formed and the mass percent example is: fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag 40%, anhydrite 50% and lithium slag 10%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.Product---the cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker is through clean mortar confined expansion check, and rate of expansion<-0.02% in day air of limited expansion rate in 7 sky and water>0.025%, 21 satisfies the GB23439-2009 requirement.
Embodiment 3-9:
A kind of cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker, it is formed and the mass percent example sees the following form:
The preparation method of embodiment 3-9 is equal to embodiment 1 or 2, slightly.
In the foregoing description: the main chemical constitution of said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag and mass percent example can be SiO
225.82 SO~43.66%,
31.26~12.68%, CaO 2.85~21.35%, Al
2O
311.84 Fe~28.62%,
2O
33.41 K~14.28%,
2O 0.54~1.09%, Ti
2O 0.32~1.42%; For example be: SiO
231.06%, SO
311.60%, CaO 19.45%, Al
2O
312.00%, Fe
2O
311.34%, K
2O 0.55%, Ti
2O 0.32%; The mass percent example that also can be other fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag of the prior art is formed.
In the foregoing description: the main chemical constitution of said lithium slag and mass percent example can be SiO
247.73 Al~58.28%,
2O
317.01 Fe~18.88%,
2O
31.22~2.7%, CaO 5.57~10.06%, MgO 0.16~1.09%, SO
34.89~6.90%; For example be: SiO
258.28%, Al
2O
318.88%, Fe
2O
31.22%, CaO 5.57%, MgO 1.09%, SO
34.89%; The mass percent example that also can be other lithium slag of the prior art is formed.
In the foregoing description: said anhydrite is SO in the main chemical constitution
3Mass percent example content greater than 40% anhydrite, for example be: anhydrite is SO
3The mass percent example be 44.24% anhydrite.
In the foregoing description: said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag is the mixture of solid sulphur ash, solid sulphur slag or solid sulphur ash and solid sulphur slag.
In the foregoing description: the specific surface area of said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag can be 350~600m
2/ Kg.
In the foregoing description: the specific surface area of said lithium slag can be 200~350m
2/ Kg.
In the foregoing description: the specific surface area of said anhydrite can be 200~400m
2/ Kg.
In the foregoing description: the SM-500 type pulverizer that said milling equipment can adopt Wuxi Jianyi Instrument Machinery Co., Ltd. to produce, said disintegrating apparatus can adopt PE60 * 100 type jaw crushers; Can be: the fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag grinding be to specific surface area 400m
2About/Kg, anhydrite is earlier after PE60 * 100 type jaw crusher fragmentations, grinding is to specific surface area 300m again
2About/Kg, the less specific surface area of lithium solid impurity particle is 270m
2/ Kg.
The invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, content of the present invention is said all can implement and have said good result.
Claims (4)
1. a cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker is characterized in that the composition of this cement expansive material and mass percent example are: fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag 30%~50%, anhydrite 40%~65% and lithium slag 5%~30%.
2. by the described cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main chemical constitution of said lithium slag and mass percent example are SiO
247.73 Al~58.28%,
2O
317.01 Fe~18.88%,
2O
31.22~2.7%, CaO 5.57~10.06%, MgO 0.16~1.09%, SO
34.89~6.90%.
3. by the described cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said anhydrite is SO in the main chemical constitution
3Mass percent example content greater than 40% anhydrite.
4. by the described cement expansive material that contains circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said fluidized bed combustion coal ash/slag is the mixture of solid sulphur ash, solid sulphur slag or solid sulphur ash and solid sulphur slag.
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CN201010264828XA CN101913790B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Concrete expansion agent containing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker |
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CN201010264828XA CN101913790B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Concrete expansion agent containing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal solid sulfur clinker |
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CN101913790A CN101913790A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101913790B true CN101913790B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
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CN105948551A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中建商品混凝土西安有限公司 | Green reinforced composite type concrete expanding agent and preparation method thereof |
CN106277887B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-03-22 | 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 | Cement expansive material |
CN108911565A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-30 | 江西省新宏泰建材有限公司 | A kind of lithium slag class cement expansive material |
CN109111142A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-01 | 佛山朝鸿新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of concrete compositing expander |
CN113788634A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-14 | 长江三峡技术经济发展有限公司 | Micro-expansion cement prepared by utilizing sulfur-fixing ash and preparation method of cement |
CN114317056B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2024-04-02 | 三门峡市精捷自动化设备有限公司 | Granular coal body heat treatment furnace |
CN114716173B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-08-15 | 武汉理工大学 | Resource utilization method for slag of circulating fluidized bed |
CN115028416B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-02-28 | 中建西部建设西南有限公司 | Low-shrinkage concrete using industrial waste residues and preparation method thereof |
CN115180860A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-14 | 浙江钰滔环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of harmless aluminum ash applied to concrete expanding agent |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1061581A (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-06-03 | 清华大学 | Utilize boiling furnace combustion coal desulfurization waste residue to make the method for cement concrete swelling agent |
CN1226530A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 1999-08-25 | 张文权 | Lithium dreg concrete |
-
2010
- 2010-08-27 CN CN201010264828XA patent/CN101913790B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1061581A (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-06-03 | 清华大学 | Utilize boiling furnace combustion coal desulfurization waste residue to make the method for cement concrete swelling agent |
CN1226530A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 1999-08-25 | 张文权 | Lithium dreg concrete |
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