CN101900093A - Integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube - Google Patents

Integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101900093A
CN101900093A CN200910302758XA CN200910302758A CN101900093A CN 101900093 A CN101900093 A CN 101900093A CN 200910302758X A CN200910302758X A CN 200910302758XA CN 200910302758 A CN200910302758 A CN 200910302758A CN 101900093 A CN101900093 A CN 101900093A
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solar energy
pipe
condensation
heat
vacuum tube
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CN200910302758XA
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CN101900093B (en
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李建民
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Beijing Wisword Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Wisword Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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Abstract

The invention provides an integral circulating heat generating system of a solar energy vacuum tube, which is composed of a solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system, an evaporating chamber, a condensation chamber and a generator set, wherein the solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system is connected with the evaporating chamber which is provided with a narrow path connected with the condensation chamber; the narrow path is provided with an impeller which is connected with the generator set; a condensation pipeline is arranged in the condensation chamber and is directly communicated with the evaporating chamber; and the evaporating chamber, the condensation chamber, the narrow path and the condensation pipeline are mutually connected to form a sealed cavity in which low-temperature working medium is filled. The generating system can realize heat generation and cogeneration and can simultaneously provide electricity and hot water.

Description

Integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar electrical energy generation, particularly is the solar heat power generation system and the co-generation unit of solar energy acquisition system with the solar energy vacuum tube.
Background technique
It is the working medium generating that existing generation technology mainly adopts steam, promptly logical overheated machine principle, generated electricity by the steam heat of the restriction of Carnot's cycle, main working medium is a water, its nozzle is arranged on the stator, do not move, blade is arranged on the rotor, and the steam of nozzle ejection promotes blade and is rotated generating.
Adopt the organic Rankine cycle of low temperature (ORC) generator set, be suitable for low-temperature heat source and small-sized generating, but it still is the hot machine of Carnot's cycle, be with existing large-scale steam generating equipment miniaturization, its nozzle and blade setting and large-scale identical, such structure setting has been limited the using energy source of generating, and working medium also must adopt the working medium of low temperature.
In addition, Stirling-electric hybrid also is a kind of power generating equipment, and the piston that it mainly adopts cylinder body and motion utilizes the heat energy of cylinder body outside to realize the working medium of cylinder interior is vaporized, and drives power generating equipment behind the promotion movement of cylinder block and carries out unit generation.Its essence also is hot machine principle.
Above-mentioned main generation technology and method all are the generatings of adopting hot machine principle, and its working medium has all passed through the liquid-gas phase transition process, needs heat energy heating work medium, make it produce high temperature and high pressure steam, promote the rotor rotation that generating reaches, and realize generating.
Existing solar electrical energy generation mainly contains two kinds of photovoltaic and photo-thermal, and photovoltaic generation needs silicon or other special materials to generate electricity, and photothermal power generation has slot type, tower and butterfly.Thermoelectricity mainly is large-scale generating, the heat generating system that lacks small-scale, family oriented, cost degradation, existing solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is mainly used in solar water heater simultaneously, and also not adopting solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is to gather the system that the energy carries out the heat generating.
Summary of the invention
The power generation system that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system, the special solar power system that adopts Rankine cycle, the solar energy acquisition system is connected with vaporizing end, vaporization chamber is connected with condensation chamber by a throat, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, throat, condensation pipe constitutes an airtight loop chamber, and charge into the low-temperature working medium, be provided with impeller at throat, impeller and stator and rotor interconnect, the solar energy acquisition system rotates solar low-temperature working medium heating pusher movable vane wheel, realizes the heat generating of solar low-temperature system.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of solar cogeneration system, the solar energy acquisition system is connected with vaporizing end, vaporization chamber is connected with condensation chamber by a throat, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, throat, condensation pipe constitute an airtight loop chamber, and charge into the low-temperature working medium, be provided with impeller at throat, impeller and stator and rotor interconnect, the solar energy acquisition system rotates solar low-temperature working medium heating pusher movable vane wheel, realizes the heat generating of solar low-temperature system.Simultaneously be provided with after-condenser, become hot water after the water of after-condenser is heated, thereby can realize cogeneration of heat and power at condensation end.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube, form by solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, generator set, wherein the solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system links to each other with vaporization chamber, vaporization chamber is provided with a throat and is connected with condensation chamber, throat is provided with impeller, impeller connects generator set, in condensation chamber, be provided with a condensation pipe, condensation tube directly is communicated with vaporization chamber, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, throat, condensation pipe are connected to a sealed cavity, charge into the low-temperature working medium in sealed cavity.
Described low-temperature solar energy acquisition system is selected from following at least a:
The single port solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe;
The bilateral solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe;
The solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe that has reflection groove;
Solar heat-collection plate.
Also be provided with heat pipe at solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, thermal-arrest intralamellar part.
Can adopt any thermo-mechanical power generation of the present invention system that is suitable for, but, be preferably the Rankine cycle generator for the solar power system of low temperature.
The solar energy acquisition system heats the low-temperature working medium by following at least a structure:
The glass tube with vacuum inside of A, sealing at one end is provided with the pipe fitting of one one end sealing, between a plurality of pipe fittings with the mutual airtight connection of the pipe fitting of a level, horizontal tube is the cavity of a sealing, and the nozzle that is provided with a fitting to fitting and generator thereon interconnects;
B, be inserted into a plurality of pipe fittings of straight-through vacuum glass jar inside, its two ends are communicated with at the outside mutual same straight tube of vacuum tube, and the pipe fitting that the glass tube with vacuum top is communicated with is communicated with the nozzle of power generation system;
The glass tube with vacuum inside of C, sealing at one end is provided with a heat pipe, the heat pipe of a plurality of vacuum tubes inside directly is inserted in the horizontal straight tube that is provided with a plurality of jacks, the heat pipe jack is connected heat pipe by airtight securing means after being inserted in the horizontal connecting leg with horizontal connecting leg is airtight, a straight-through pipeline is set on horizontal connecting leg at least, and this pipeline directly is connected with nozzle;
The glass tube with vacuum inside of D, sealing at one end is provided with a heat pipe, the outer installment of heat pipe has sleeve pipe, one end of sleeve pipe and heat pipe welding, the heat pipe of a plurality of vacuum tubes inside is by sleeve pipe and airtight connection of horizontal connecting leg that is provided with a plurality of attachment holes, heat pipe is inserted into vacuum tube inside, a straight-through pipeline is set on horizontal connecting leg at least, and this pipeline directly is connected with nozzle.
Can adopt the structure of various connections, realize solar energy acquisition system heating low-temperature working medium, adopt heat pipe usually and adopt reflecting plate can increase the temperature of system, improve generating efficiency.
The low-temperature vaporization working medium can adopt any at the-50-300 degree centigrade working medium of vaporizing, but preferred environmental protection, not have the working medium of pollution to generate electricity.
In order to improve generating efficiency, also in the transmission pipeline of gas or liquid, supercharging device is installed.
Throat and condensation chamber connection part also are provided with a baffle plate, and baffle plate can stop the liquid after being condensed not enter into narrow zone, and condensation pipe is arranged between baffle plate and the condensation chamber.Baffle plate is back to vaporization chamber with condensed fluid from the another one channel cycle, and circuit liquid relies on gravity to enter into vaporization chamber by condensation pipe.
In the condensation chamber outer installment condensation device is arranged, condensation chamber is carried out the heat exchange condensation.
The condensation chamber outside also is provided with an after-condenser, and after-condenser wraps up condenser, charges into water in the after-condenser.
In order to realize efficient cooling to condenser, the equipment that carries out condensation owing to condenser is arranged in its outer installment, as heat exchanger, adopt liquid cooling or air-cooled device, if adopt air-cooled, only need around condenser, process a plurality of fins, or heat exchanger is set, thereby can adopt other liquid or gas that condenser is carried out heat exchange at its condensation position.
Also be provided with the accumulation of heat casing, the coolant-temperature gage in after-condenser fills into the accumulation of heat box house with this water after being higher than setting value, simultaneously the time condensation container is charged into new low temperature water, continues as it condensation is provided.Cool off it by water outside at condenser, water is stored again and utilize, and just can realize the cogeneration of heat and power of solar energy, promptly can provide generating also can provide hot water can provide generating again.
Adopt technological scheme of the present invention can produce following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts vacuum thermal-arrest pipe to realize solar low-temperature thermoelectricity and cogeneration of heat and power, a kind of solar electrical energy generation of least cost is provided and has utilized technology.
The present invention is a heat generating system low-cost, family oriented, can be used for the generating of family and electrical network.
This co-generation unit is a solar utilization technique minimum, peak efficiency (efficient of heat and electricity), for the solar energy utilization provides brand-new technology and product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of single-pass solar energy vacuum tube heat and power system.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of solar cogeneration.
Fig. 3 is bilateral solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe generator Structure figure.
The number in the figure implication:
1: solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system, 2: vaporization chamber, 3: condensation chamber, 4: throat, 5: power generation system, 6: condensation pipe, 7: after-condenser, 8: the accumulation of heat casing, 9: bilateral solar energy vacuum tube 10: single-pass solar energy vacuum tube, 11: baffle plate, 12: the accumulation of heat casing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, single-pass solar energy vacuum tube heat and power system
Fig. 1 is the solar energy acquisition system that adopts ordinary vacuum tube or add heat pipe, wherein the evaporating pipe in the solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system is as a whole with the pipeline welding that is passed in a plurality of glass tube with vacuums, on evaporating pipe, be welded with throat 4, throat is provided with impeller and generator set, working medium enters into condensation chamber through nozzle ejection, condensation is provided with baffle plate in being, gas enters into condensation pipe 6 from newly getting back to evaporation tubes after condensation, begun new circulation after the heating once more in the vacuum glass pipeline.
Embodiment 2, the cogeneration of heat and power of single-pass tube solar vacuum tube
Evaporating pipe among Fig. 2 in the solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system is connected by airtight connection set mutually with heat pipe in being passed into a plurality of glass tube with vacuums, on evaporating pipe, be welded with throat 4, throat is provided with impeller and generator set, working medium enters into condensation chamber 3 through nozzle ejection, be provided with baffle plate in the condensation chamber 3, gas enters into condensation pipe 6 from newly getting back to vaporization chamber after condensation.Vaporization chamber is provided with after-condenser 7, and after-condenser 7 adopts the water cycle cooling, and also with the heating of the water in the accumulation of heat casing 12, this system both can provide electric power, can provide the hot water that forms behind the time condensation simultaneously again simultaneously, thereby realized cogeneration of heat and power.
Embodiment 3, bilateral solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe generator
Evaporating pipe among Fig. 3 in the solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system 1 is two pipelines that are parallel to each other up and down, be welded with a plurality of parallel vertical pipes thereon, the vertical pipe outer installment has Twin channel (two all leads to) solar energy vacuum tube, on the evaporating pipe on top, be welded with throat 4, throat is provided with impeller and generator set, working medium enters into condensation chamber through nozzle ejection, condensation is provided with baffle plate in being, gas enters into the evaporation tubes of condensation pipe 6 below newly getting back to after condensation.
According to principle of the present invention and structure, can design other case study on implementation, as long as principle according to the invention and structure all belong to enforcement of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube, by the solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, generator set is formed, it is characterized in that: solar energy vacuum tube acquisition system (1) links to each other with vaporization chamber (2), vaporization chamber (2) is provided with a throat (4) and is connected with condensation chamber (3), throat is provided with impeller, impeller connects generator set (5), in condensation chamber (3), be provided with a condensation pipe (6), condensation tube directly is communicated with vaporization chamber, vaporization chamber (2), condensation chamber (3), throat (4), condensation pipe (6) is connected to a sealed cavity, charges into the low-temperature working medium in sealed cavity.
2. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: low-temperature solar energy acquisition system (1) is selected from following at least a:
A, single port solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe;
B, bilateral solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe;
C, have the solar energy evacuated machine heat pipe of reflection groove;
D, solar heat-collection plate.
3. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with heat pipe at solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, thermal-arrest intralamellar part.
4. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: generator set is the Rankine cycle generator.
5. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the solar energy acquisition system heats the low-temperature working medium by following at least a structure:
The glass tube with vacuum inside of A, sealing at one end is provided with the pipe fitting of one one end sealing, between a plurality of pipe fittings with the mutual airtight connection of the pipe fitting of a level, horizontal tube is the cavity of a sealing, and the nozzle that is provided with a fitting to fitting and generator thereon interconnects;
B, be inserted into a plurality of pipe fittings of straight-through vacuum glass jar inside, its two ends are communicated with at the outside mutual same straight tube of vacuum tube, and the pipe fitting that the glass tube with vacuum top is communicated with is communicated with the nozzle of power generation system;
The glass tube with vacuum inside of C, sealing at one end is provided with a heat pipe, the heat pipe of a plurality of vacuum tubes inside directly is inserted in the horizontal straight tube that is provided with a plurality of jacks, the heat pipe jack is connected heat pipe by airtight securing means after being inserted in the horizontal connecting leg with horizontal connecting leg is airtight, a straight-through pipeline is set on horizontal connecting leg at least, and this pipeline directly is connected with nozzle;
The glass tube with vacuum inside of D, sealing at one end is provided with a heat pipe, the outer installment of heat pipe has sleeve pipe, one end of sleeve pipe and heat pipe welding, the heat pipe of a plurality of vacuum tubes inside is by sleeve pipe and airtight connection of horizontal connecting leg that is provided with a plurality of attachment holes, heat pipe is inserted into vacuum tube inside, a straight-through pipeline is set on horizontal connecting leg at least, and this pipeline directly is connected with nozzle.
6. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the low-temperature vaporization working medium is an organic substance low-temperature working medium, its vapourizing temperature is-and 50-300 degree centigrade.
7. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the transmission pipeline of gas or liquid supercharging device is installed.
8. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: throat (4) is provided with a baffle plate (11) with condensation chamber (3) connection part, baffle plate (11) can stop the liquid after being condensed not enter into throat (4), and condensation pipe (6) is arranged between baffle plate (11) and the condensation chamber (3).
9. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in condensation chamber (3) outer installment a condensation device (7) is arranged, condensation chamber is carried out the heat exchange condensation.
10. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 9 is characterized in that: condensation chamber (3) outside also is provided with an after-condenser (7), and after-condenser wraps up condenser, charges into liquid water in the after-condenser.
11. integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: also be provided with accumulation of heat casing (12), coolant-temperature gage in after-condenser fills into accumulation of heat casing (12) inside with this water after being higher than setting value, simultaneously time condensation container (7) is charged into new low temperature water, continue as it condensation is provided.
CN200910302758.XA 2009-05-31 2009-05-31 Integral circulating heat generating system of solar energy vacuum tube Expired - Fee Related CN101900093B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102865202A (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-01-09 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Distributed multi-stage solar thermal power generation and poly-generation system
CN103727683A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-16 北京大唐浴歌新能源科技有限公司 Solar vacuum power generation water heater
WO2014113986A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 大厂菲斯曼太阳能集热器有限公司 Heat transfer method and system and manufacturing method for vacuum-type solar water-heating system
CN104167986A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-26 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 Solar photo-thermal efficient power generation system and solar photo-thermal and photovoltaic comprehensive power generation system
CN105843258A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change self-cooling self-driven type solar tracking system
US9836742B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-12-05 Starbucks Corporation Offline access of a network based application
TWI622264B (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-04-21 國立勤益科技大學 Gravity cooling system for use in solar panel
WO2021189416A1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 林郅燊 Heat pipe-type electricity-generating water heater

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CN2292905Y (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-09-30 余自伟 Waste heat electric generating apparatus
US7225621B2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2007-06-05 Ormat Technologies, Inc. Organic working fluids
CN101042267B (en) * 2006-02-27 2012-01-04 李建民 Optical mirror heat pipe solar heat power generation system
CN101363331A (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-11 欧文秀 Method for producing power utilizing natural heat energy and prime move

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102865202A (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-01-09 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Distributed multi-stage solar thermal power generation and poly-generation system
CN102865202B (en) * 2011-05-17 2018-05-15 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Distributed multi-stage solar energy thermal-power-generating and polygenerations systeme
CN103727683A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-16 北京大唐浴歌新能源科技有限公司 Solar vacuum power generation water heater
WO2014113986A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 大厂菲斯曼太阳能集热器有限公司 Heat transfer method and system and manufacturing method for vacuum-type solar water-heating system
US9836742B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-12-05 Starbucks Corporation Offline access of a network based application
CN104167986A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-26 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 Solar photo-thermal efficient power generation system and solar photo-thermal and photovoltaic comprehensive power generation system
CN105843258A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change self-cooling self-driven type solar tracking system
CN105843258B (en) * 2016-03-25 2019-04-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of self cooling self-powered type solar tracking system of phase transformation
TWI622264B (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-04-21 國立勤益科技大學 Gravity cooling system for use in solar panel
WO2021189416A1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 林郅燊 Heat pipe-type electricity-generating water heater

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