CN1018993B - Container device for distributing drinkable liquid under pressure from gas - Google Patents

Container device for distributing drinkable liquid under pressure from gas

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Publication number
CN1018993B
CN1018993B CN89104255A CN89104255A CN1018993B CN 1018993 B CN1018993 B CN 1018993B CN 89104255 A CN89104255 A CN 89104255A CN 89104255 A CN89104255 A CN 89104255A CN 1018993 B CN1018993 B CN 1018993B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
liquid
gas
high pressure
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CN89104255A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1039566A (en
Inventor
安得里·希克斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Micro Matic AS
Original Assignee
Micro Matic AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micro Matic AS filed Critical Micro Matic AS
Publication of CN1039566A publication Critical patent/CN1039566A/en
Publication of CN1018993B publication Critical patent/CN1018993B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0412—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0081—Dispensing valves
    • B67D2001/0087—Dispensing valves being mounted on the dispenser housing
    • B67D2001/0089—Dispensing valves being mounted on the dispenser housing operated by lever means

Abstract

A container device is used to distribute a preferably drinkable liquid, such as beer, wine, mineral water or juice, under pressure from a gas such as CO2. The container device includes a liquid container with a combined gas and liquid valve and a coupling head which may be detachably coupled with the gas and liquid valve for dispensing liquid from the liquid container and adding gas via a reduction valve from a reservoir of liquified gas in a high pressure container. The pressure container comprises at least one such high pressure container which forms a component firmly integrated with the liquid container. Without a noticeable increase in overall volume of the container device, the high pressure container can hold and carry a sufficient amount of gas for emptying liquid from the liquid container.

Description

Container device for distributing drinkable liquid under pressure from gas
The invention relates to a kind of with gas such as CO 2Pressure with beverage, the container that comes out as beer, liquor, mineral water or orange juice equipressure.This container comprises the container of a dixie cup, a combined gas-Liquid valve and a connector are arranged above, this connector can be connected by same gas-Liquid valve, so that the liquid beverage in the container is discharged, and will be stored in liquid gas in the high pressure vessel and be added in the container by a reducing valve and go.
This container that is commonly referred to bucket is widely used for the beverage of splendid attire resemble beer at present.Beer is at the CO of 3 bar pressures 2Be contained in the container under the gas,, and make it to have Si Si and make sound and characteristic foamy so that make beer refreshing.A special connector is installed, and this connector is connected with discharge-service valve by pipeline, like this container is opened on the valve of container.At this moment, the gas in the container also plays a part propelling, and but, gas is also along with beverage ejects together to a certain extent from container.In order to remedy this unfavorable factor, discharge along with beverage, need constantly make-up gas in the container, the way of being taked at present is by a reducing valve admission piece of connector to be connected with an independent gas cylinder, or link to each other with the cylinder of an activity, gas is in a liquid state in this cylinder.Do so under any circumstance and all very to bother and lose time, particularly under the situation of using gas cylinder, need the connection of more complicated, and under the situation that adopts this cylinder, expense can increase again greatly, because want a container is drained clean just needs several cylinders, and these cylinders all will be dropped in the future.
In order to overcome these shortcomings, once attempted in container, a general general-duty Beverage pail to be separated out an additional chamber with a dividing plate.The user fills this insulated chamber with enough gas in advance, is used for beverage is discharged from container.So just solved the problems referred to above basically, because the user needn't use independent gas cylinder or cylinder, still, and because the volume of gas is very big, so this novel container accounted for a lot of volumes than in the past more, thus the expense that has increased transportation and loaded and unloaded.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly that a kind of such a kind of container of being mentioned in the beginning of this specification sheets will be provided, this container carries needed gas and don't increases the cumulative volume of container too much, the gas that carries fills can the beverage in the container be drained only, this container is installed than being more prone to known to the past in use, and rapider.
The feature of this container of the present invention is to have a component part containing the high pressure vessel of liquid gas as drinking container at least, thereby this container that can transport itself just has the gas that is enough to the beverage emptying, and the volume of entire container also less increases, and this is because gas shared very little cause of volume under liquid state.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned high pressure vessel can be a cylinder, also can be ringwise, and it can use various method, is connected on the drinking container as modes such as welding, soldering, crimping or screws.Like this, the container that can transport just by two part institutes formed, one be that low-pressure chamber is used for adorning liquid beverage, and another is the hyperbaric chamber that is used for adorning liquid gas.
In the embodiment that the present invention recommends, this high pressure vessel can also be made cylindrical shape or annular, and it is wrapped among the overcoat, in the foamed plastic overcoat that wraps in the drinking container outside, and connect together tightly with it, like this, the thing of this high pressure vessel (chamber) and outer bread thereof just is in the outside of low pressure vessel (chamber) fully, and low pressure vessel is easier to be cleaned thereby make.
In addition, can have one or several high pressure vessel according to this drinking container of the present invention, the pressure in each container is at least 60 crust, and the product of the liter number of this pressure and container volume is less than 250, preferably less than 200.So, the high pressure vessel (one or several) of storing liquid gas just need not through the test repeatedly of the parties concerned and has verified, because when being necessary, be used for the high pressure vessel that the needed gas of beverage emptying in the container is deposited several this patterns by branch has been suffered.
In addition, according to the present invention, reducing valve can be used as a component part of drinking container, and therefore when in use, erection work is quite convenient.
At last, the outlet of reducing valve can with the outlet of the gas-Liquid valve distance that on line of centers, staggers mutually, and on connector, can settle a liquid emission valve, after installing, it both can make reducing valve link to each other with the gas access of gas-Liquid valve, and discharge-service valve is linked to each other with the liquid outlet of gas-Liquid valve.In other words, this connector can once mounting to container, all gas and liquid connecting bridge are all connected, can make container be in work and discharge the state of beverage.
By the explanation to some preferred embodiment, the present invention can obtain further instruction, illustrates with some examples here, does not limit protection scope of the present invention, and the accompanying drawing of institute's reference is as follows:
Shown in Figure 1 is the side partial cross-sectional of first embodiment of drinking container of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of this container.
Shown in Figure 3 is second embodiment partial cut away side views of drinking container of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 4 is the local side-view of the 3rd embodiment of drinking container of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of this container.
Shown in Figure 6 is the local lateral plan that amplifies of drinking container of the present invention, can see the annexation between that connector and reducing valve and gas-liquid combination valve on the figure.
To be described in detail each embodiment of drinking container of the present invention below, in these accompanying drawings, same parts are all used same numbering, and the parts that structure is different for those functions are the same adopt same numbering, but in front titled with the respective embodiments number.
First embodiment of drinking container of the present invention shown in Figure 1 comprises that a liquid container 1 is used for dixie cup, and as beer, liquor, mineral water or orange juice etc., a high pressure vessel 102 is used for adorning a kind of liquefied gas, as CO 2, this high pressure vessel is welded in above-mentioned that liquid container, also has a connector 3 in addition as the attaching parts between liquid container and the high pressure vessel.Liquid container 1 can be manufactured with plastics, but generally is to manufacture with metal, and as aluminium or corrosion-resistant steel etc., that high pressure vessel 102 can be manufactured with suitable material.A base ring 4 is arranged, and a neck ring 5 is equipped with on its top, and gas-liquid combination valve 6 is housed, and does not have this valve of picture on Fig. 1 here below liquid container 1, but on Fig. 6, can sees.In this case, high pressure vessel 102 cylindrical shapes, vertically by liquid container 1, weld together all in two places up and down, like this, these two containers 1,102 have just formed the integral body of a combination.
Liquid container 1 is a low pressure vessel, and operation pressure is lower, be 3 crust when being used for adorning beer, and gas container itself is a high pressure vessel, puts on the air by a charge valve 7, when the gas of being adorned is CO 2The time, high pressure vessel should be able to bear the test pressure of 190 crust.When liquid beverage was discharged from container, the pressure in the liquid container dropped to the pressure following (reducing valve 8 is welded on the high pressure vessel 102) that reducing valve 8 is adjusted, and at this moment, the liquefied gas in the high pressure vessel just begins gasification and passes through reducing valve 8.Connector 3 and gas-liquid combination valve 6 enters in the liquid container 1, so that the gas that replacement has been discharged with liquid beverage.This gas can also make beverage keep fresh except playing a driving role in container, and the characteristic that can make a sound and foam for beer and so on beverage this this.
When liquefied gas becomes gas, its volume will increase doubly a lot of, therefore seldom liquid gas just can be enough to drain all liq in the container only, so being welded on the high pressure vessel 1 of the inside can do smallerly, its wall thickness also reduces with regard to corresponding, and the effective volume of liquid container is had anyly reduce significantly.Therefore, in general, the container that transports of the present invention takes up an area of the side unlike general used container more, does not oppose to carry the gas that advances usefulness.
High pressure vessel requires to observe official's regulation, carry out one time pressure test in such as per 5 years.But, this regulation is not suitable for the product of those volumes (liter number) and pressure (crust number) less than specified value, the container as 250 or 200, and certainly, this number has some little differences in each country.As mentioned above, because the volume of gas container is less, can contain down needed gas, so this little gas container needn't carry out the sort of pressure test repeatedly usually, this test is very difficult for the container that is combined into one, bad enforcement.But, in some liquid containers of big, if that limiting volume that high pressure vessel has been said above having surpassed, will adopt several gas containers to replace that big gas container according to the present invention, desired gas is contained in the several vessels respectively, thereby makes any one vessel all be no more than the limit of that regulation.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, reducing valve 8 is erectly to be soldered to above the high pressure vessel 102.As shown in the figure, that connector 3 can be installed in an operation, can finish all connections simultaneously, and this point will be illustrated with reference to Fig. 6 in the back.In this case, when installing as long as the hook 9 of connector 3 is stuck in the limit portion 10 of container neck ring 5 under mutually, then with connector to pressing down, up to pallet 11 was stuck on the pin 13 by means of spring 12 till, this pin was installed in each side of reducing valve.In addition, also have a discharge-service valve 14 on connector, it can be handled by a reciprocating lever 15.
These parts are installed does not need special technique and speciality tool, and as mentioned above, as long as single job just can be finished, container just can use at once.In the time of the container sky,, pallet 11 is just removed and can be disassembled as long as detain the handle 16 that is contained on the pallet 11.
The top mechanism of saying also can make of other modes, all within the scope of the present invention.In this respect, as long as after connector installed, just can the while finish gas and being connected of liquid.
The embodiment of container of the present invention shown in Figure 3 and container shown in Figure 1 are quite similar, and different is in this embodiment, and gas container 202 is soldered to the top of liquid container 1 in the form of a ring.This pattern has a special advantage, and promptly gas container 202 can have enough big volume, has both made the diameter of container very little, and this is because this annular itself can have bigger diameter with respect to liquid container.
Under two kinds of situations being said in the above, that gas container or high pressure vessel are to be soldered on the liquid container.But according to the present invention, these two containers also can link into an integrated entity with other any suitable methods, such as with modes such as soldering, crimping or screws the two being linked together securely.
Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5 be the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, in this case, that high pressure vessel 302 circularizes, by an overcoat, as the foamed plastic overcoat, be connected with liquid container 1, two containers 1 and 302 be cast into a single-piece structure with this poly-imines fat vacuole foam plastics.This gas container 302 places the peripheral space of liquid container 1 fully, and beverage just is contained in this liquid container.This embodiment has a special benefit, and that embodiment that to be exactly it say than the front is easier to be more convenient for cleaning with water liquid container, and among those embodiment, high pressure vessel also has the surface that contacts with beverage in front.In addition, this overcoat 17 of the outer bread of container also can provide a kind of protective cover to entire container, shields in transportation and handling procedure, also has heat-blocking action simultaneously, makes the beverage in the container keep cooling.Except top these differences of saying, this container all embodiment with shown in Figure 3 is the same.
Shown in Figure 6 is the configuring condition that more detailed and ratio is represented valve 6, connector 3 and reducing valve 8 biglyyer, and in this example, reducing valve 8 is to be welded on above the high pressure vessel 202 of annular.Valve 6 is a gas-liquid combination formula valves, is commonly called switch or tap, and it has a gas passage 18 and a fluid passage 19, but also can adopt other any suitable structures, has not just said in detail here.Fluid passage 19 is connected with discharge-service valve 14 by the fluid pipeline in the connector 3 20, just discharge-service valve 14 can be opened on the reciprocating lever 15 and affact by means of a little pressure, because valve 21 has been opened.But, this valve also can adopt other configuration mode, when adopting a kind of stopper that can widely different commentaries on classics.Gas passage is connected with reducing valve by a gas pipe line 22 in the connector 3.It all is known that the structure of reducing valve 8 resembles valve 6, seldom says here.
As previously mentioned, connector can be easy in single job and promptly install, and can gas-liquid combination formula valve 6 be sealed up by means of an O V-shaped ring 23, and with an O V-shaped ring 24 reducing valve 8 is sealed up.As can be seen, can automatically realize whole connections by this connector 3, when beverage when valve 14 is discharged, the gas that comes out from gas container 202 is full of liquid container 1 successfully.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of gas of using is as CO 2Pressure with beverage, as beer, liquor, the container that mineral water or orange juice equipressure are come out comprises a liquid container, a gas one liquid combination formula valve and a connector are arranged on this liquid container, this connector can link to each other with gas one liquid combination valve, be used for the liquid in the liquid container is ejected, also the liquid gas in the high pressure vessel can be added in the container by a reducing valve simultaneously and go, it is characterized in that will having at least a high pressure vessel that is used for adorning liquid gas is an integral part of liquid container fabricate block, therefore when normal operation, above-mentioned two containers can not separatedly come.
2, according to the described container of claim 1, it is characterized in that this high pressure vessel is a cylindrical shape or annular, the connection modes such as welding, soldering, crimping or screw that can not separatedly come when being used in normal operation are connected on the liquid container.
3, according to the described container of claim 1, it is characterized in that this high pressure vessel is a cylindrical shape or annular, it is surrounded by an overcoat resemble the foamed plastic, and this overcoat wraps in the outside of liquid container and links together firmly with it.
4, according to the described container of claim 1, it is characterized in that it has one or several high pressure vessel, each high pressure vessel will bear the pressure of 60 crust at least, and the product of this power and volume of a container (liter) is preferably less than 200 less than 250.
5, according to the described container of claim 1.It is characterized in that reducing valve is liquid container and this part of the whole of high pressure vessel.
6, according to the described container of claim 1, the outlet that it is characterized in that reducing valve and gas-liquid combination valve is spaced apart from each other on line of centers.
7,, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the connector discharge-service valve of a discharged liquid according to the described container of claim 1.
8, according to the described container of claim 1, the connector that it is characterized in that it is configuration like this, after its installation in position, it makes reducing valve be connected with the gas access of gas-liquid combination valve on the one hand, and discharge-service valve is connected with the liquid outlet of gas-liquid combination valve.
CN89104255A 1988-06-23 1989-06-23 Container device for distributing drinkable liquid under pressure from gas Expired CN1018993B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK344188A DK171915B1 (en) 1988-06-23 1988-06-23 Container device for distributing a potable liquid under pressure of a gas
DK3441/88 1988-06-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1039566A CN1039566A (en) 1990-02-14
CN1018993B true CN1018993B (en) 1992-11-11

Family

ID=8122905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89104255A Expired CN1018993B (en) 1988-06-23 1989-06-23 Container device for distributing drinkable liquid under pressure from gas

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0422085B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2772089B2 (en)
KR (1) KR900701645A (en)
CN (1) CN1018993B (en)
AT (1) ATE147364T1 (en)
AU (1) AU629225B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1335984C (en)
DD (1) DD283979A5 (en)
DE (2) DE8907059U1 (en)
DK (1) DK171915B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2014162A6 (en)
PT (1) PT90945B (en)
WO (1) WO1989012599A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2700159B1 (en) * 1993-01-05 1995-02-10 Air Liquide Unit unit of beverage keg and gas tank.
SE0000058L (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-12 Aga Ab "Container device, plant for distribution of a mixture of fluids, and method for distribution of fluids"
DE102004006621B3 (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-07-07 Arthur Schuller Drinks container for storage and dosing of drink has pressure reduction device in flow line between pressure medium chamber and drinks chamber removed and fitted from outside pressure medium chamber
CA2510660A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-25 The Hoover Company Handle assembly for a cleaning apparatus
DE202005012157U1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-09-14 SCHäFER WERKE GMBH Dispenser for drink has two coupling elements in housing for connection to gas cavity valve and tap device
EP2174888A4 (en) 2007-08-09 2016-06-22 Asahi Breweries Ltd Beverage container and cooling system for the same
CN101648692B (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-08-22 倪建伟 Air pressure adjustable type liquor and beverage delivering mechanism
US8881956B2 (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-11-11 Universidad De Sevilla Dispensing device and methods for emitting atomized spray
US9010588B2 (en) * 2012-05-02 2015-04-21 Coravin, Inc. Method and apparatus for engaging a beverage extraction device with a container
DE102020102112A1 (en) 2020-01-29 2021-07-29 SCHäFER WERKE GMBH Device for removing a liquid from a container with an integrated propellant gas section

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1412321A (en) * 1920-10-20 1922-04-11 Tate William Ramage Appliance for delivering gaseous liquids
US3243085A (en) * 1962-07-05 1966-03-29 Reynolds Metals Co Dispensing container having a gas pressure container therein
DE3261983D1 (en) * 1981-02-24 1985-03-07 Thorn Emi Domestic Appliances Aerated drinks machine
JPS58223858A (en) * 1982-06-21 1983-12-26 Fujitsu Ltd Integrated backup restorage processing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK344188A (en) 1989-12-24
CA1335984C (en) 1995-06-20
ES2014162A6 (en) 1990-06-16
KR900701645A (en) 1990-12-03
CN1039566A (en) 1990-02-14
DE68927641D1 (en) 1997-02-20
ATE147364T1 (en) 1997-01-15
JPH03505321A (en) 1991-11-21
DD283979A5 (en) 1990-10-31
AU3857589A (en) 1990-01-12
AU629225B2 (en) 1992-10-01
DK171915B1 (en) 1997-08-11
JP2772089B2 (en) 1998-07-02
EP0422085B1 (en) 1997-01-08
WO1989012599A1 (en) 1989-12-28
PT90945A (en) 1989-12-29
DK344188D0 (en) 1988-06-23
EP0422085A1 (en) 1991-04-17
DE8907059U1 (en) 1989-07-27
PT90945B (en) 1994-11-30

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