CN101899363B - Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil - Google Patents

Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101899363B
CN101899363B CN200910044678.9A CN200910044678A CN101899363B CN 101899363 B CN101899363 B CN 101899363B CN 200910044678 A CN200910044678 A CN 200910044678A CN 101899363 B CN101899363 B CN 101899363B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
reactor
rotor
amplitude
seed oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200910044678.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101899363A (en
Inventor
朱国林
朱瑞林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN200910044678.9A priority Critical patent/CN101899363B/en
Publication of CN101899363A publication Critical patent/CN101899363A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101899363B publication Critical patent/CN101899363B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a technological method and technological equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil and aims to improve the production efficiency, transformation ratio, composition and quality of the biodiesel and solve the technical problems of low efficiency, poor effect, narrow application range, unavailable continuous operation and the like in the prior art. Key points of the technical scheme are that: catalyst-containing methanol and rape seed oil components are continuously input from the inlet of a reactor according to an appropriate proportion; and the reactor is provided with an oscillating strengthening equipment so as to enhance reaction effect, control product composition and increase reaction speed. After the reaction is finished under appropriate frequency and amplitude, a product flows out from the outlet of the reactor and is separated, rinsed and dewatered. The flow state, retention period, product composition and transformation ratio of a material can be regulated and controlled or laminar flow of the material is achieved by regulating and controlling the piston frequency and amplitude of the strengthening equipment. The strengthening device has high adjustment elasticity, wide application range and capability of meeting various reaction conditions by adjusting the movement velocity, geometry, size and space position of a piston driving mechanism or replacing a baffle plate.

Description

With process and the equipment of rape seed oil production biodiesel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process and equipment with rape seed oil production biodiesel, belong to the energy, chemistry, chemical field.
Background technology
Mineral oil exhausts just gradually, and price rises steadily World Economics is formed to baptism, and global each state is all subject to the impact that oil price rises suddenly and sharply; Traditional fuel is on the rise to the destruction of environment, finds the energy renewable and environmental protection extremely urgent.Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl ester) is a kind of renewable, efficient, safe clean energy resource, having many petrifaction diesels matchless is again the urgent required advantages of the mankind: 1, renewable, with not to the utmost, to really realize energy continuous utilization, and maintain and promote resource, environment, social economy's coodinated, continuous development.2, pollution-free.Different from mineral diesel, hydrocarbon, CO, the SO of discharge after burning 2, NO xfew etc. harmful substance.3, storage, transport, use etc. are safely, conveniently.Because be not inflammable and explosive, noxious material.4, can promote other industries, as plant husbandry, grease processing industry etc.5, need not reequip the device of current use mineral diesel, and because biodiesel lubrication is good, the wearing and tearing of engine be reduced greatly.Therefore, exploitation biodiesel can not only be broken away from energy crisis, realizes energy continuous utilization, and is conducive to build resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, promotes economic society All-round, Coordinated and Sustainable Development, has significant economy and social effect.If large-scale commercial production it, the mankind thirst for regeneration again the long-cherished wish of the clean energy just can realize.
The production of biodiesel is a very slow and reversible course of reaction, the subject matter existing in the production process of biodiesel is at present that reactant residence time is long, reaction efficiency is not high, thereby has increased the cost of biodiesel, has limited the production scale of biodiesel.Can set about from improving the aspects such as technique and device and improve reaction efficiency.Exploitation continuous production processes can make the production efficiency of biodiesel improve, production scale expands, cost, is conducive to applying of biodiesel.The technology of manufacturing at present biodiesel is mostly batch type mode, and efficiency is low, and operation is inconvenient, and can not control the composition of reactant.Must develop the proprietary technology of biodiesel---comprise technological process and equipment, just can make it to become real competitive new industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of process and equipment with rape seed oil production biodiesel, if by the raw material production biodiesel except rape seed oil, methyl alcohol, NaOH or sodium methoxide, proportioning except between the each component of raw material is different from the present invention's possibility, technological process provided by the present invention and production equipment are applicable equally.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: by every liter of methyl alcohol (CH 3oH) dissolve approximately 24~35 grams of NaOH (NaOH) or sodium methoxide (or claim sodium methide) (NaOMe) ratio of catalyst prepare the mixture of methyl alcohol and catalyst, valve-off 23, this mixture storage is stored in to vessel 21, before each production, CH 3the two mixes OH and NaOH or NaOMe about 1 hour at approximately 40 DEG C of temperature.While starting to produce, regulate measuring pump 24: make CH 3the flow of the mixture of OH and NaOH or NaOMe and the flow of rape seed oil (unit be l/h, l/h) are than being 1: 4.5~5.5; Reactant (containing methyl alcohol and the rape seed oil of catalyst) is extracted out in vessel separately, and be heated to 50~65 DEG C of input reactors 1.Reactor 1 import and export place arranges the mechanical oscillation device that is sealed and matched with it and connects firmly, and makes the reactant in reactor 1 fully mix and strengthen course of reaction.The feature of mechanical oscillation device is: single or multiple being assemblied in same rotating shaft 10 or different rotating shaft 10 of rotor 7 that geometrical axis is crossing from rotating shaft 10, or symmetrical or asymmetric being assemblied in same rotating shaft 10 or different rotating shaft 10 between two, the eccentric throw of rotor 7 forms the phase difference of 180 °, rotor 7 becomes movable or is fixedly connected with piston 5 outer ends, in the time that rotating shaft 10 rotor drivens 7 rotate, piston 5 is driven by rotor 7, make piston 5 reciprocating, or make two adjacent pistons 5 make opposite direction, the reciprocating motion that displacement absolute value is equal, rotor 7 can move or fix in the direction of rotating shaft 10, mobile result changes the eccentric throw of rotor 7 in piston 5 present positions, change the amplitude of piston 5, piston 5 can be vibrated under different amplitudes, 1 one-tenth sealed attachment of piston waveguide tube 16 and reactor, reactant in the reciprocating motion activated reactions device 1 of piston 5, the collision probability of the interior reactant particle of reactor 1 is increased, form turbulent flow or fully mix, improve reagent flow state, make each particle flow velocity be tending towards even, avoid back-mixing, reach plug flow, generation is conducive to the motion that course of reaction is carried out, in described reactor 1, baffle plate 2 or filler can be installed, reactor 1 be shaped as tubulose or peviform, cross section is circle or non-circle, diameter evenly or change, mounting means is vertical horizontal or tilting, schedule of reinforcement is single-stage, twin-stage or multistage, and tubulose comprises straight tube, bend pipe, " L " shape pipe, "T"-shaped pipe, " ten " font pipe or coil pipe, can be single hose or multitube, the transfer pipeline that heater 25 is exported between reactor 1 entrance 18 can be taked Insulation so that reactant keeps suitable reaction temperature.Under suitable frequency and amplitude, after completion of the reaction, product (coarse biodiesel+glycerine) is introduced into separator 34 and separates, and also can adopt natural separation mode: glycerol density is large, sinks to the bottom; Coarse biodiesel density is little, floating.That separates enters water scrubber 32 containing the coarse biodiesel of methyl alcohol while adopting natural separation (or, coarse biodiesel above), washes away methyl alcohol.Through the first hydrophone 30 (drainage medium can adopt sand) after filtration of biodiesel of washing, elimination moisture, then enters water aspirator 29 (water sucting medium can adopt salt or Nacl) and further enters storage tank 36 after dehydration and obtain refined biometric diesel oil.Frequency and/or amplitude by regulation and control piston 5 can regulate and control the flow regime of reactor 1 interior reactant and the composition composition of the time of staying or product and/or conversion ratio or reaction rate; The frequency of piston 5 can change by changing buncher rotating speed, and the amplitude of piston 5 can change by changing rotor-position.Except rotor 7, piston drive mechanism also has linkage, translating cam mechanism 41, cylindrical cam mechanism 43, gear mechanism, worm-and-wheel gear or screw mechanism; Piston drive mechanism symmetry or asymmetric installation.The speed of described piston drive mechanism is adjustable or constant.Described rotor 7 comprises disc-like rotor and column rotor, and rotor 7 is fixed or movable in its rotation direction, and rotor outer surface becomes point to contact or tangent line contact with piston outer end.Described disc-like rotor 7 comprises circular section rotor or noncircular section rotor; Single or symmetrical or asymmetric being fixed in same rotating shaft 10 or different rotating shaft 10 between two of rotor 7.Described column rotor comprises cylinder, round platform or on-circular cross-section cylinder; The geometrical axis of column rotor crossing with its rotation intersect or parallel or overlap; Column rotor cross-section or out of plumb vertical with its geometrical axis; While adopting column rotor, single or symmetrical or asymmetric being fixed in same rotating shaft 10 or different rotating shaft 10 between two of column rotor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and advantage are: the proportioning between the each component of reactant (containing methyl alcohol and the rape seed oil of catalyst) is a kind of optimum ratio, needn't improve flow velocity, and with oscillation technology raising and regulation and control flow velocity, reach turbulence effects or fully mix, improve process efficiency.Turbulent extent does not rely on net flow speed, and is regulated and controled by oscillation device, and oscillation device is adjusting amplitude and frequency infinitely.Can under very low Reynolds number (ReynoldsNumber), make fluid obtain turbulent flow or fully mix, can not only improve process efficiency, and save fluid delivery system energy consumption and equipment volume.Symmetrical tilting rotor 7 makes two-piston 5 antisymmetry motions, and left piston 5 rises, and right piston 5 declines; Right piston 5 rises, and left piston 5 declines.This technology can expand to the strengthening of any number of stages.Adjustable elastic of the present invention is large, and accommodation is wide, batch process can be converted into continuous process.The drive motors load of rotor 7 is very little, therefore its power minimum (power of motor than paddle in batch process is much smaller), because motor only need drive rotor, and the suffered moment of torsion of rotor is very little, the gravity of piston 5 does not produce moment of torsion to the rotating shaft 10 of rotor 7, because its position is crossed rotating shaft 10, motor only need overcome less moment of friction.The versatility of intensifying device is large, because reactor 1 maximizes, intensifying device is not increased, as long as motor can drive rotor 7 to rotate, rotor 7 just can promote piston 5, and size differs not too large reactor 1 can adopt onesize rotor 7.The stepper motor of adjusting amplitude is only worked within the utmost point short time of adjusting amplitude, after amplitude mixes up, shuts down, and needs hardly energy consumption.When optimum frequency and amplitude known, while not needing frequent transforming amplitudes, can as the eccentric throw of rotor 7, rotor 7 be designed and manufactured into fixing eccentric throw by this best amplitude, as shown in Figure 4,5, can remove like this stepper motor from.By the strengthening parameter of adjusting device, be frequency and the amplitude etc. of piston 5, (performance of engine is different from conversion ratio can to regulate and control the flow regime of reactor 1 interior material or the regulation and control time of staying of material or the composition of product composition, requiring for the composition of fuel may be different, thereby the present invention can regulate and control by the strengthening parameter of adjusting device the composition composition of the time of staying regulation and control biodiesel of reactant in reactor); Or can make the material in reactor 1 reach plug flow by frequency and/or the amplitude of regulation and control piston 5, this is a kind of flow regime very favourable to course of reaction.The present invention is the production efficiency that improves biodiesel or other products, reduce its cost, expand its scale, control its composition, improve key technology and the equipment of its quality etc.Structure, assemble easyly, technology realizes upper convenient and easy.The structure of amplitude adjusting mechanism is also very simple, only needs along continuous straight runs moving slide board 11.When equipment internal baffle, can strengthen turbulent extent or mixed effect, the little space between two baffle plates is equivalent to a miniature stirred tank, and whole process device is equivalent to the continuous combination of a series of micro-stirred tanks.Baffle arrangement is various informative, has annulus, square loop, hexagonal rings, triangle ring flat-plate, perforated baffle and " ten " word baffle plate etc., as shown in Figure 4, can cause Protean fluidised form.In the time that piston 5 outer ends arrange the contact 46 vertical with its center line, the reciprocating motion of piston 5 is simple harmonic oscillation.To noncircular section rotor 7, the change of distance between the stroke of piston 5, speed and two-piston 5 inner faces can determine by the concrete cross sectional shape of design rotor 7.Reactant flows into from one end of reactor serially, flows out, thereby realize continued operation from the other end.The eccentric throw of cylindrical rotor 7 does not produce eccentric load.Because rotor itself (with regard to each rotor) is a cylinder, countershaft 10 is antisymmetric, as shown in figure 14: to cylinder eccentric rotor, o point is the intersection point of its geometrical axis and its rotating shaft 10, rotor is equal in length in o point both sides, although the both sides rotor of ordering at o has eccentric throw, the eccentric load that the eccentric throw of o point both sides produces is cancelled out each other.For example, the inevitable eccentric load of being ordered by symmetrical with it b of eccentric load that a is ordered is offset.While using even number eccentric disc rotor 7 also there is eccentric load in whole device.
While adopting multistage strengthening, also clutch 37 can be disconnected, every grade with frequency separately and amplitude operation (seeing Fig. 3), because course of reaction is in the time of different stage, required strengthening frequency and/or amplitude may be different.
The Insulation of reactant intake line can be wound around flexible heating tape 47 thereon, as shown in figure 30.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is technological process and the equipment of single-stage strengthening.
Fig. 2 is technological process and the equipment of multistage same frequency and amplitude strengthening.
Fig. 3 is technological process and the equipment of multistage different frequency and amplitude strengthening.
Fig. 4 is various forms of baffle plates.
Fig. 5 is the rotor of the fixing eccentric throw of single-stage strengthening.
Fig. 6 is the rotor of the fixing eccentric throw of multistage strengthening.
Fig. 7 is the strengthening scheme that adopts hollow piston.
Fig. 8 is noncircular section rotor hollow piston strengthening scheme.
Fig. 9 is the strengthening scheme of linkage driven plunger.
Figure 10,11, the 12nd, coil reactor strengthening scheme.
Figure 13 is the strengthening scheme of " ten " font pipe reactor.
Figure 14 is the rotor of cross section and rotating shaft oblique.
Figure 15 is the rotor that cross section is vertical with rotating shaft.
Figure 16 is circular section reducing column rotor.
Figure 17 is on-circular cross-section reducing column rotor.
Figure 18 is the strengthening scheme that is promoted two pistons by single rotor.
Figure 19 is the column rotor that geometry profiled cross-section two ends vary in size.
Figure 20 is the scheme that separates symmetrical " recessed " shape planar movement cam mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 21 is the scheme that separates symmetrical " protruding " shape planar movement cam mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 22 is the scheme of " recessed " shape planar movement cam mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 23 is the scheme of " protruding " shape planar movement cam mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 24 is the scheme of " recessed " shape tooth bar-worm mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 25 is the scheme of " protruding " shape tooth bar-worm mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 26 is the scheme of curved surface translating cam mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 27 is the scheme of cylindrical cam mechanism driven plunger.
Figure 28 is the strengthening scheme of worm-and-wheel gear driven plunger.
Figure 29 (a) is the mode that rotor outer surface becomes point to contact with piston outer end.
Figure 29 (b) is the mode that rotor outer surface contacts with piston outer end tangentially.
Figure 30 is the Insulation of reactant intake line.
In figure: 1. reactor, 2. baffle plate and pole thereof, 3. generation material outlet, 4. flange, 5. piston, 6. support, 7. rotor, 8. bearing block, 9. bearing, 10. rotating shaft, 11. slide plates, the 12. bearings guide rail of holding concurrently, 13. foundation bolts, 14. drive screws, 15. springs, 16. piston waveguide tubes, 17. flange bolts, 18. reactant entrances, 19. valves, 20. atmospheric valves, the 21. methyl alcohol vessel containing catalyst, 22. rape seed oil vessel, 23. valves, 24. measuring pumps, 25. heaters, 26. reactant intake lines, 27. product output pipes, 28. fresh water pipelines, 29. water aspirators, 30. water filters, 31. discharge outlet, 32. water scrubbers, 33. glycerol outlet port, 34. separators, 35. overflow valves, 36. storage tanks, 37. clutches, 38. outlet valves, 39. connection valves, 40. tube connectors, 41. translating cams, 42. worm screws, 43. cylindrical cams, 44. transmission nuts, 45. worm gears, 46. contacts, 47. flexible heating tapes, 48. temperature controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, consults Fig. 1.This example is taking inverted-loop tube reactor 1 as example, by every liter of methyl alcohol (CH 3the ratio of OH) dissolving approximately 25.01 grams of sodium methoxides (NaOMe) prepares the mixture of methyl alcohol and catalyst, and valve-off 1, is stored in vessel 21 by this mixture storage, before production, and CH 3oH and NaOMe mix 1 hour at 40 DEG C of temperature.Frequency is transferred to 5Hz, and amplitude is transferred to 4mm, opens oscillation device, regulates measuring pump 24: make CH 3the flow of OH+NaOMe mixture is 0.509l/h, and the flow of rape seed oil is 2.591l/h, reactant (containing methyl alcohol and the rape seed oil of catalyst) is extracted out in vessel separately, and be heated to 60 DEG C of input reactors 1.Under above-mentioned parameter, after completion of the reaction, product (coarse biodiesel+glycerine) is introduced into separator 34 and separates, and the coarse biodiesel containing methyl alcohol of separating enters water scrubber 32, washes away methyl alcohol.Through first hydrophone 30 (drainage medium is sand) after filtration of the biodiesel of washing, elimination moisture, then enters water aspirator 29 (water sucting medium is Nacl) and further enters storage tank 36 after dehydration and obtain refined biometric diesel oil.Reactant input reactor 1 constantly in a steady stream, product flows out from reactor 1 continuously, has so just formed continuous production process.
As wish to get the biodiesel that difference forms, can change frequency and/or the amplitude of piston 5.
Embodiment 2, when the multistage strengthening of the large needs of output, can adopt the scheme of Fig. 2 or 3.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, the embodiment of other forms of reactor is as shown in Fig. 7~13,20~28.All the other are with embodiment 1.When the diameter of reactor 1 is larger, can adopt hollow piston 5, consult Fig. 7,8,26~28.
Embodiment 4, replaces with on-circular cross-section column rotor 7 by cylindrical rotor 7, and all the other are with embodiment 1, sees Fig. 8,17~19 etc.The contour curve shape of rotor 7 cross sections can determine to produce optimum mode of oscillation by the optimal vibration rule of reaction process process need, and the cross-sectional profiles curve that changes rotor 7 can obtain various vibration regularities.Also can carry out adjusting amplitude by moving slide board 11, or the rotating speed that changes motor is to regulate vibration frequency, makes amplitude and/or frequency meet the needs of reaction process process.This brings great convenience to production process.Change rotor 7 into other piston drive mechanism, as linkage, translating cam mechanism 41, cylindrical cam mechanism 43, gear mechanism, worm-and-wheel gear or screw mechanism etc., also can.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Vegetable seeds of the present invention also can be write vegetable seed.

Claims (1)

1. with a process for rape seed oil production biodiesel, it is characterized in that:
(1) by every liter of methyl alcohol (CH 3oH) ratio of 24~35 grams of NaOH of dissolving (NaOH) or sodium methoxide (NaOMe) catalyst prepares the mixture of methyl alcohol and catalyst, valve-off (23), this mixture storage is stored in to vessel (21), before each production, CH 3the two mixes OH and NaOH or NaOMe about 1 hour at approximately 40 DEG C of temperature; Rape seed oil is stored in to rape seed oil vessel (22); Vessel (21) and rape seed oil vessel (22) connect respectively measuring pump (24), after measuring pump (24), connect heater (25), heater (25) reactant out enters the reactor (1) that is provided with mechanical oscillation device by reactant intake line (26), described heater (25) reactant is out methyl alcohol and the rape seed oil containing catalyst;
(2), while starting to produce, regulate measuring pump (24): make CH 3the flow of the mixture of OH and NaOH or NaOMe and the flow-rate ratio of rape seed oil are 1: 4.5~5.5, and unit is l/h; The reactant of the methyl alcohol containing catalyst and rape seed oil composition is extracted out in vessel separately, and be heated to the reactor (1) of 50~65 DEG C of input tape mechanical oscillation devices;
(3) reactor (1) import and export place arranges the mechanical oscillation device that is sealed and matched with it and connects firmly, and makes the reactant in reactor (1) fully mix and strengthen course of reaction;
(4) feature of described mechanical oscillation device is: single or multiple being assemblied in same rotating shaft (10) or different rotating shaft (10) of rotor (7) that geometrical axis is crossing from rotating shaft (10), or symmetrical or asymmetric being assemblied in same rotating shaft (10) or different rotating shaft (10) between two, the eccentric throw of rotor (7) forms the phase difference of 180 °, rotor (7) becomes movable or is fixedly connected with piston (5) outer end, in the time that rotating shaft (10) rotor driven (7) rotates, piston (5) is driven by rotor (7), make piston (5) reciprocating, or make two adjacent pistons (5) make opposite direction, the reciprocating motion that displacement absolute value is equal, rotor (7) can move or fix in the direction of rotating shaft (10), mobile result changes the eccentric throw of rotor (7) in piston (5) present position, change the amplitude of piston (5), piston (5) can be vibrated under different amplitudes, slide plate (11) and the bearing guide rail (12) of holding concurrently forms by dovetail groove the connection of sliding, drive screw (14) one end and slide plate (11) connect, another termination stepper motor, stepper motor drives drive screw (14) rotation, drive screw (14) drives slide plate (11) to move in bearing is held concurrently the dovetail groove of guide rail (12), with regulating piston amplitude, the contact (46) vertical with its center line is set in piston (5) outer end, and the reciprocating motion that makes piston (5) is simple harmonic oscillation, piston waveguide tube (16) becomes sealed attachment with reactor (1), reactant in the reciprocating motion activated reactions device (1) of piston (5), the collision probability of the interior reactant particle of reactor (1) is increased, form turbulent flow or fully mix, improve reagent flow state, make each particle flow velocity be tending towards evenly, avoiding back-mixing, reach plug flow, produce and be conducive to the motion that course of reaction is carried out, in described reactor (1), baffle plate (2) or filler can be installed, reactor (1) be shaped as tubulose or peviform, cross section is circle or non-circle, diameter evenly or change, mounting means is vertical horizontal or tilting, schedule of reinforcement is single-stage, twin-stage or multistage, and tubulose comprises straight tube, bend pipe, " L " shape pipe, "T"-shaped pipe, " ten " font pipe or coil pipe, is single hose or multitube, the transfer pipeline that heater (25) is exported between reactor (1) entrance (18) is taked Insulation so that reactant keeps suitable reaction temperature, and Insulation is that flexible heating tape (47) are wound on transfer pipeline, frequency is transferred to 5Hz, and amplitude is transferred to 4mm, when course of reaction is in different phase, need different strengthening frequencies and/or amplitude and while adopting multistage strengthening, clutch (37) is disconnected, every grade is moved with frequency and amplitude separately,
(5) under suitable frequency and amplitude after completion of the reaction, the coarse biodiesel of generation is introduced into separator (34) with glycerine and separates, or adopts natural separation mode: glycerol density is large, sinks to the bottom, and coarse biodiesel density is little, floating;
(6) separator (34) separate containing the coarse biodiesel of methyl alcohol, or coarse biodiesel above while adopting natural separation, enters water scrubber (32), washes away methyl alcohol;
(7) the first hydrophone (30) after filtration of the biodiesel through washing, elimination moisture, drainage medium is sand; Then enter water aspirator (29) and further enter storage tank (36) after dehydration and obtain refined biometric diesel oil, water sucting medium is salt or Nacl;
(8) by frequency and/or the flow regime of the interior reactant of amplitude regulation and control reactor (1) and composition composition and/or conversion ratio or the reaction rate of the time of staying or product of regulation and control pistons (5); The frequency of piston (5) changes by changing buncher rotating speed, and the amplitude of piston (5) changes by changing rotor-position.
CN200910044678.9A 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil Expired - Fee Related CN101899363B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910044678.9A CN101899363B (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910044678.9A CN101899363B (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101899363A CN101899363A (en) 2010-12-01
CN101899363B true CN101899363B (en) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=43225288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200910044678.9A Expired - Fee Related CN101899363B (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101899363B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104403806B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-02-22 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Method for continuously preparing biodiesel
CN104651060B (en) * 2015-02-03 2017-08-15 江苏卡特环保科技有限公司 The continuous ester exchange process of biodiesel
CN108395936B (en) * 2017-02-07 2021-10-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing biodiesel
CN108554323B (en) * 2018-06-28 2024-05-28 钦州学院 Pipeline type liquid phase catalytic reaction device
CN109340001B (en) * 2018-12-13 2021-03-12 单进才 Dual-fuel mixed servo device for engine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1810930A (en) * 2006-02-27 2006-08-02 天津理工大学 Technological process of preparing biological diesel oil continuously
CN101284221A (en) * 2008-05-18 2008-10-15 朱瑞林 Reinforcing technique and device of a reactor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1810930A (en) * 2006-02-27 2006-08-02 天津理工大学 Technological process of preparing biological diesel oil continuously
CN101284221A (en) * 2008-05-18 2008-10-15 朱瑞林 Reinforcing technique and device of a reactor

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Adam P Harvey等.Process intensification of biodiesel production using a continuous oscillatory flow reactor.《Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology》.2003,(第78期),第338–341页. *
李为民等.固体碱法制备生物柴油及其性能.《化工学报》.2005,第56卷(第4期),第711-716页. *
鞠庆华等.酯交换法制备生物柴油的研究进展.《化工进展》.2004,第23卷(第10期),第1053-1057页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101899363A (en) 2010-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101717696A (en) Technological method and equipment for preparing biodiesel by using palm oil
CN101899363B (en) Technological method and equipment for producing biodiesel from rape seed oil
RU2519542C2 (en) Method of electric energy generation by changing fluid density, system and device for its implementation
CN102559396B (en) Biodiesel esterification ester exchange reaction device
CN103061962B (en) Hydraulic combined oscillating floater wave energy generation device
CN102776075B (en) Interactive turbulent flow reaction device
CN101284221A (en) Reinforcing technique and device of a reactor
CN201600053U (en) Volumetric heat exchanger with stirring device
CN103161657A (en) Hydraulic type water-surface power generating device
CN101509478A (en) Water stream potential energy automatic pump
Shaaban et al. Investigation of factors affect biodiesel production in microreactor with T-mixer
CN204369816U (en) Waste lubricating oil produces the system of diesel oil
CN103060098B (en) Biodiesel preparation device and preparation method
CN104710093A (en) Continuous sludge hydro-thermal treatment reaction kettle device
CN202066764U (en) Rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on flexible rotor
CN102926941A (en) Wind energy and wave energy hydraulic power supply device
CN2535403Y (en) Tubular static mixer
CN203711028U (en) Emulsification and polymerization integrated reaction device
CN202883259U (en) Hydraulic power source device using wind energy and wave energy
CN202509071U (en) Biodiesel esterification ester exchange reaction device
CN202912930U (en) Strengthened mixing reaction device for continuously preparing biodiesel
CN202052495U (en) Stirring device for phase change reaction process driven by hydraulic drive
CN201744346U (en) Reciprocating tubular continuous reactor for manufacturing biodiesel
CN201292350Y (en) Novel biodiesel production apparatus
CN218475765U (en) Acrolein production is with solid waste innocent treatment device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141001

Termination date: 20161102

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee