CN202066764U - Rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on flexible rotor - Google Patents
Rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on flexible rotor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202066764U CN202066764U CN2011200198387U CN201120019838U CN202066764U CN 202066764 U CN202066764 U CN 202066764U CN 2011200198387 U CN2011200198387 U CN 2011200198387U CN 201120019838 U CN201120019838 U CN 201120019838U CN 202066764 U CN202066764 U CN 202066764U
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Abstract
A rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on a flexible rotor relates to the rotary disk cavitation testing stand which is based on the flexible rotor and used for testing the cavitation prevention performance of materials. The testing stand is characterized in that the lower part of an upright post (17) is fixed on a base (18), and the upper part of the upright post (17) is fixed with a frame (2); a speed adjusting motor (1) is fixed on the frame (2); an angular-contact ball bearing (8) is positioned in a bearing support (7) fixed on the frame (2) through a support; the output shaft of the speed adjusting motor (1) is connected with a main shaft (5) through an upper coupler (3) and a lower coupler (4); and the upper end of the main shaft (5) is fixed on the angular-contact ball bearing (8), and the lower end of that is fixed with a disk (13) and is positioned in a water tank (11) which is fixed on the upright post (17) through a pallet (16). The testing stand has a simple structure and is stable to operate; the cavitation strength can be adjusted continuously; the distance between a cavitation evocator and a test piece can be adjusted; the clamping manner for a test piece is special; the test is simple to operate; and the test for the cavitation prevention performance of the materials is good in effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of based on flexible rotor, is used for the rotating circular disk cavitation test platform of the anti-cavitation corrosion performance test of material, belongs to the tribology technical field.
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Background technology
Cavitation corrosion is under certain ambient temperature conditions, causes cavity formation and crumbles and fall the surface breakdown that material is produced by high pressure, high speed impact ripple and microjet percussive action continuously because of local pressure changes in the liquid medium.For a long time, cavitation corrosion has a strong impact on the performance and the serviceable life of outlet structure escape works, hydraulic (water pump, the hydraulic turbine, gate), propeller for vessels.Cavitation corrosion relates to numerous fields, and for example aerospace, national defence, navigation, chemical industry, atomic energy even biology and medical science etc. become one of difficult problem that these fields run into.The anti-cavitation corrosion performance of research material has dual mode usually, and a kind of is that certain material is carried out on-the-spot prototype experiment, but the test last longer, also uneconomical.Owing to the complicacy of site environment, difficulty is bigger simultaneously; Another kind is to utilize shop test equipment to carry out shop experiment, is also referred to as " cavitation test fast ", when having ready conditions its result and in-situ data is compared.
Rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment (abbreviating rotating-table apparatus as) is one of indoor cavitation test equipment of using always, and this equipment principle and characteristics are as follows:
The aperture that runs through rotating disk thickness is arranged on the edge of rotating disk or be embedded in cavitation corrosion evocators such as convex body on the rotating disk, in rotating disk places the test water of water pot during high-speed rotation, behind aperture or convex body, will produce the wake flow cavitation, the type of vacillating cavity wherein will be crumbled and fall along card at the wake flow end, embed the crumble and fall specimen surface at place of card cavity and will produce cavitation erosion.The advantage of this equipment is the cavitation corrosion evocator to be set at its different radii place just can form cavitation corrosion intensity under the required flow rate, and its cavitation corrosion ability is higher than cast cavitation corrosion equipment in the literary virtue, and roughly the cavitation corrosion rate that is obtained with oscillating mode cavitation corrosion equipment is similar; Its shortcoming is that flow-shape in the equipment is than cast cavitation corrosion equipment complexity in the literary virtue.
Except that above-mentioned rotating circular disk cavitation test equipment, also have cast cavitation corrosion equipment, water droplet impact device and reciprocating piston type cavitation corrosion equipment etc. in magnetostriction apparatus, the literary virtue.From the cavitation corrosion rate, rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment and magnetostriction apparatus cavitation corrosion rate maximum, and rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment can be simulated the influence to the material cavitation corrosion of the actual hydraulic turbine, water pump or gate slot uniform flow, can estimate the cavitation erosion degree of prototype preferably, be widely used in the performance study of antagonism cavitation corrosion mutually of various materials or coating.But generally there is following shortcoming in rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment both at home and abroad at present:
Present rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment both domestic and external is in order to obtain the cavitation corrosion intensity under a certain flow velocity, the place is provided with the cavitation corrosion evocator at the rotating disk different radii, so that the cavitation corrosion intensity under the formation required flow rate, this utilization is provided with mode that the cavitation corrosion evocator obtains different cavitation corrosion intensity and limits to and be and can only on limited several different radiis the cavitation corrosion evocator be set at rotating disk different radii place, the limited amount of cavitation corrosion evocator, cause the required flow rate can not electrodeless continuous adjusting, cavitation corrosion intensity be selected therefore also can not regulate continuously; The distance of cavitation corrosion evocator and test specimen is non-adjustable, can't under the same rotational speed situation be to obtain different cavitation corrosion intensity, also can't find under certain rotating speed, and when obtaining maximum cavitation corrosion intensity, the cavitation corrosion evocator is from the optimum distance of test specimen; Rotating disk and motor adopt and are rigidly connected, and the vibration transfer that causes motor is to rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment, and perhaps electric machine main shaft and rotating circular disk rotor-support-foundation system main shaft are because the malalignment that alignment error exists causes the vibration of rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment; Complicated operation during test, test specimen dismounting trouble; Dividing plate is not set in the water pot, and rotating disk drives water and rotates, and has both increased the power dissipation of motor, reduces the relative rotation speed of water and rotating disk again, and the linear velocity of the relative water in test specimen center influences cavitation corrosion intensity when reducing cavitation corrosion.
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Summary of the invention
Technical matters:Deficiency at present domestic and international rotating circular disk cavitation corrosion equipment exists the utility model proposes a kind of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor.The simple running of this test platform structure is steady, and cavitation corrosion intensity can be regulated continuously, and the distance of cavitation corrosion evocator and test specimen is adjustable, and the test specimen method of clamping is special, and test operation is simple, and the anti-cavitation corrosion impact of performance of test material is better.
Technical scheme:Rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor of the present utility model comprises buncher, support, upper coupling, following shaft coupling, main shaft, end cap, bearing seat, angular contact ball bearing, water pot, disk, hydrodynamic form, dividing plate, pallet, column, base, test specimen mounting hole, hydrodynamic form mounting hole; Wherein, the bottom of column is fixed on the base, and the top fixed support of column is fixed with buncher on support, and angular contact ball bearing is arranged in bearing seat, and bearing seat is fixed on the support by support; The output shaft of buncher is connected with main shaft with following shaft coupling by upper coupling, and the upper end of main shaft is fixed on the angular contact ball bearing, and the lower end fixed disc also is arranged in water pot, and water pot is fixed on the column by pallet.
Bottom in the described water pot is provided with dividing plate.The circumferential edge of described disk is arranged with test specimen, hydrodynamic form.
Upper coupling, shaft coupling employing flexible wire ropes connection down.Main shaft is a cantilever elongated flexible rotor, and the buncher rotating speed is greater than the first critical speed of this flexible rotor.Be provided with loam cake on described water pot, loam cake is rack-mount, and the loam cake bottom surface periphery is pasted with a circle elastic seal ring.The test specimen method of clamping is a screw in compression mode radially above the disk.
A kind of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor of the present utility model, its course of work is: before on-test pallet moved to the below of column, according to the test needs, the water of particulate in different quality, the water is injected water pot.The test specimen that clamping is cleaned is installed hydrodynamic form according to the proof strength needs in different hydrodynamic form mounting holes, pallet is moved to the top of column, makes water pot compress the O-ring seal of loam cake.According to the test speed needs frequency is set on frequency converter, opens motor, begin test.
Beneficial effect:A kind of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform that the utility model proposes based on flexible rotor, motor speed is controlled, and the test specimen linear velocity is controlled during cavitation corrosion, and cavitation corrosion intensity can be regulated continuously; Adopt the structure of flexible rotor to make the disk rotation steadily, vibrate little; The distance of cavitation corrosion evocator and test specimen is adjustable, can obtain cavitation corrosion intensity different under the same rotational speed; Test operation is simple, and the test specimen method of clamping is special, can not damage the test specimen surface, influences test accuracy; Dividing plate can prevent effectively that disk from driving and then rotation of water, both can reduce the power dissipation of motor, increases the relative rotation speed of water and rotating disk again, and the linear velocity of the relative water in test specimen center during the increase cavitation corrosion can improve the intensity and the efficient of cavitation corrosion; Testing table simultaneously four test specimens of clamping is tested, can be under identical test condition the performance of the anti-cavitation corrosion of more different test specimens.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rotating circular disk cavitation test platform general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rotating circular disk part among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 2 A-A to the sectional structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the first-order bending vibation mode picture of Fig. 1 rotor system.
Fig. 5 is the second order bending vibation mode picture of Fig. 1 rotor system.
Have among the above figure: buncher 1, support 2, upper coupling 3, following shaft coupling 4, main shaft 5, end cap 6, bearing seat 7, angular contact ball bearing 8, elastic seal ring 9, loam cake 10, water pot 11, test specimen 12, disk 13, hydrodynamic form 14, dividing plate 15, pallet 16, column 17, base 18, test specimen mounting hole 19, hydrodynamic form mounting hole 20.
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Embodiment
Rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor of the present utility model comprises: buncher, support, upper coupling, following shaft coupling, main shaft, end cap, bearing seat, angular contact ball bearing, O-ring seal, loam cake, water pot, disk, hydrodynamic form, dividing plate, pallet, column and base.Be connected with main shaft by flexible clutch with buncher, main shaft supports by a pair of angular contact ball bearing, and bearing seat is installed on the support on the column.Loam cake is rack-mount, and the loam cake bottom surface periphery is pasted one deck elastic seal ring.The terminal rotating circular disk of installing of elongated main shaft is installed the dividing plate of a cross shape in uniform four groups of test specimens in rotating circular disk edge and hydrodynamic form (cavitation corrosion evocator) mounting hole, water pot, water pot is installed on the pallet, and pallet can move up and down.
The rotating speed of buncher can be realized stepless change by Frequency Converter Control, and therefore cavitation corrosion intensity also can regulate continuously; Motor adopts flexible shaft coupling to be connected with main shaft, can prevent that motor oscillating is delivered to rotating circular disk cavitation test platform, the malalignment that also can prevent machine shaft and rotating circular disk rotor-support-foundation system main shaft causes the vibration of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform, thereby can reduce the vibration of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform.
Main shaft is the slender axles of cantilever, and first critical speed is found the solution by the transfer matrix method and is about 1400r/min, and second order critical rotary speed is about 28000r/min.The motor maximum speed is 2800r/min during work, is typical flexible rotor.Rotor is crossed first critical speed rapidly, reaches self-centering, and rotor running this moment steadily.
4 groups of test specimens of the equal portion of disk border and hydrodynamic form mounting hole, testing table simultaneously four test specimens of clamping are tested, can be under identical test condition the performance of the anti-cavitation corrosion of more different test specimens.In 0 ° in disk, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° of directions respectively have a test specimen mounting hole, every group 4 hydrodynamic form mounting holes are arranged apart from each test specimen mounting hole diverse location place, can select hydrodynamic form is installed according to the distance of hydrodynamic form mounting hole and test specimen, reach best cavitation corrosion effect, perhaps under same rotating speed, select diverse location that hydrodynamic form is installed, obtain different cavitation corrosion intensity.The test specimen center line velocity reaches as high as 35m/s, and the cavitation corrosion effect is comparatively obvious.
The method of clamping of test specimen is the mode that adopts the screw in compression of radial direction, and test specimen is processed into the short cylindrical shape, and during installation, test specimen wraps raw material band and puts into hole on the disk, screws screw then, compresses test specimen.So both can be easily and effectively fixing test specimen, can prevent that again screw from directly compressing test specimen, cause test specimen just facial disfigurement or damage etc., influence test accuracy.
The dividing plate of a cross shape is installed in the water pot, disk rotation during test, viscous force between disk and the water drives water and follows the disk rotation, dividing plate can prevent effectively that disk from driving and then rotation of water, so both can reduce the power dissipation of motor, increase the relative rotation speed of water and rotating disk again, the linear velocity of the relative water in test specimen center when increasing cavitation corrosion can improve the intensity and the efficient of cavitation corrosion.
Water pot is installed on the pallet, and pallet can move up and down, and the stroke of tray motion is slightly larger than the height of water pot.Pallet moves to the top of column during test, makes water pot compress the O-ring seal of loam cake, and at this moment disk sinks to the bottom of water pot, and disk is very near apart from dividing plate, can prevent effectively that sealing follows disk rotation.Test back pallet moves to the bottom of column, and at this moment disk makes things convenient for the mounting or dismounting of test specimen in the outside of water pot.
Rotating circular disk cavitation test platform critical piece of the present utility model constitutes:
Buncher 1 is selected Siemens SINAMICS G110 type single-phase AC frequency converter for use by Frequency Converter Control, makes by Siemens (China) Co Ltd,
Motor: threephase asynchronous, model YS90L2, the generous Electric Machine Co., Ltd in Nanhua, Nanjing.
Angular contact ball bearing 8: angular contact ceramic ball bearing 7002C, big friendly company.
Buncher 1 is installed on the column 17 by support 2, installs shaft coupling 3 on the electric machine main shaft, and shaft coupling 4 down is installed on the rotating circular disk cavitation test platform main shaft 5, and upper coupling 3 is connected with following shaft coupling 4 usefulness flexible strand.A pair of face-to-face angular contact ball bearing 8 is installed in main shaft 5 upper ends, by end cap 6 given certain pretightning forces.Bearing seat 7 is installed on the support 2.Bearing seat 7 also plays the effect of supports main shaft 5 and disk 13 weight.Loam cake 10 is installed on the support 2, and loam cake 10 bottom surface peripheries are pasted one deck elastic seal ring 9.Disk 13 is installed in main shaft 5 bottom.The test specimen mounting hole 19 at disk 13 edges, hydrodynamic form mounting hole 20 are used to install test specimen 12 and hydrodynamic form 14.Dividing plate 15 is installed in water pot 11 bottoms.Pallet 13 can move up and down along column 14, and stroke is slightly larger than the degree of depth of water pot 12.
Claims (7)
1. the rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor is characterized in that this testing table comprises buncher (1), support (2), upper coupling (3), following shaft coupling (4), main shaft (5), end cap (6), bearing seat (7), angular contact ball bearing (8), water pot (11), disk (13), hydrodynamic form (14), dividing plate (15), pallet (16), column (17), base (18), test specimen mounting hole (19), hydrodynamic form mounting hole (20); Wherein, the bottom of column (17) is fixed on the base (18), and the top fixed support (2) of column (17) is fixed with buncher (1) on support (2), angular contact ball bearing (8) is arranged in bearing seat (7), and bearing seat (7) is fixed on the support (2) by support; The output shaft of buncher (1) is connected with main shaft (5) with following shaft coupling (4) by upper coupling (3), the upper end of main shaft (5) is fixed on the angular contact ball bearing (8), lower end fixed disc (13) also is arranged in water pot (11), and water pot (11) is fixed on the column (17) by pallet (16).
2. the rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom in the described water pot (11) is provided with dividing plate (15).
3. the rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the circumferential edge of described disk (13) is arranged with test specimen (12), hydrodynamic form (14).
4. the rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that upper coupling (3), shaft coupling (4) employing flexible wire ropes connection down.
5. a kind of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that main shaft (5) is a cantilever elongated flexible rotor, and buncher (1) rotating speed is greater than the first critical speed of this flexible rotor.
6. a kind of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform according to claim 1 based on flexible rotor, it is characterized in that on described water pot (11), being provided with loam cake (10), loam cake (10) is installed on the support (2), and loam cake (10) bottom surface periphery is pasted with a circle elastic seal ring (9).
7. a kind of rotating circular disk cavitation test platform based on flexible rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that top test specimen (12) method of clamping of disk (13) is a screw in compression mode radially.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200198387U CN202066764U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on flexible rotor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200198387U CN202066764U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on flexible rotor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202066764U true CN202066764U (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011200198387U Expired - Fee Related CN202066764U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Rotary disk cavitation testing stand based on flexible rotor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102169071A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-31 | 东南大学 | Rotating disk cavitation test bench based on flexible rotor |
| CN105259067A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Erosion-corrosion abrasion test table |
| CN110207581A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-06 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of rotary press head and electromagnetic clutch detection device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 CN CN2011200198387U patent/CN202066764U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102169071A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-31 | 东南大学 | Rotating disk cavitation test bench based on flexible rotor |
| CN102169071B (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-11-28 | 东南大学 | Rotating disk cavitation test bench based on flexible rotor |
| CN105259067A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Erosion-corrosion abrasion test table |
| CN110207581A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-06 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of rotary press head and electromagnetic clutch detection device |
| CN110207581B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-03-08 | 中国计量大学 | Rotary pressure head and electromagnetic clutch detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111207 Termination date: 20130121 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |