CN101889725A

CN101889725A - Filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice

Info

Publication number: CN101889725A
Application number: CN2009100277085A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂信天; 顾振新; 王建军
Original assignee: Nanjing Agricultural University
Current assignee: Lianyungang Lianfa Machinery Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2009-05-19
Filing date: 2009-05-19
Publication date: 2010-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-19
Also published as: CN101889725B

Abstract

The invention relates to a filling mechanical device for lotus rhizomes filled with steamed sticky rice, comprising a vibration lotus rhizome filling part, a stock bin part, a silicon rubber flexible pipe, a silicon rubber air sac, a material return hopper, a stock bin strut, a connection rod assembly, an adjustable crank shaft assembly, a bedframe and a motor. The steamed sticky rice in the hopper flows into the silicon rubber flexible pipe through a quantitative device and then is filled into to lotus rhizome nodes; motive power causes the movable bedframe to generate horizontal and vertical combined motion by a movement mechanism, thus the vibration of the vibration lotus rhizome filling part meets the filling requirement so as to improve rice filling effect. As for the filling mechanical device, a lotus rhizome is located by a positioning seat on an external working platform, and is pretensioned on a lotus rhizome fixing device by a rubber elastic strip. The filling mechanical device can accurately locate lotus rhizomes with different lengths and diameters. After being filled into the filling device for lotus rhizomes, the lotus rhizomes in the lotus rhizome fixing device utilizes a cylinder to drive a clamping mechanism, and lotus rhizome nodes with different diameters are compressed tightly by silica gel air sacs, thereby ensuring that the lotus rhizome nodes are not damaged. The filling mechanical device can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers and enhance economic performance.

Description

Filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice

Technical field

The present invention relates to utilize vibrations inertia that glutinous rice is poured into the processing unit (plant) of rhizoma nelumbinis, especially relate to glutinous rice lotus root can processing, belong to field of mechanical technique.

Background technology

The lotus rhizome quality is tender and crisp, fragrant and sweet tasty and refreshing, is quality vegetables, and superior fruit has the characteristic of vegetables and fruit concurrently, and the good health care function is arranged again, really, vegetables, medicine three usefulness are all good.The cultivated area of China's lotus rhizome has reached 200,000 hm ²More than, output accounts for more than 80% of Gross World Product, occupies the first in the world.

Edible and the medicinal lotus rhizome of China with a long history, succession and precipitation through several thousand have formed various processing and fabricating method with local characteristic.Except fry, stewed, braised, boil etc., also have with aging lotus root in first-class, through peeling, cage steam, operation such as rod is beaten, fry, steaming are buckled, mix batchings such as fecula, egg white, dried dates preserved in honey, kernel, sugar sweet-scented osmanthus again and make with extra care the honeydew that forms and beat lotus root, liked by domestic and international consumer.At present the making of glutinous rice lotus root product is family and workshop-based mostly, partly batch production, commercialization production, but scale is less, and mechanization degree is low, small scale, technology content are not high.

China's agricultural has entered new developing period, improves agriculture overall efficiency, increasing farmers' income becomes the main task of present stage agricultural and rural economic development.Be difficult to guarantee under the situation of peasant's increasing both production and income in the lotus rhizome marketing fresh, be badly in need of seeking new way for the development of agricultural product such as lotus rhizome.Tackling key problem is united in Agricultural University Of Nanjing and domestic enterprise cooperation, carry out " lotus rhizome intensive processing key technology research and industrialization development " project, crucial meaning is arranged for aquatic vegetable processing industry, promotion development of rural economy and environmental friendliness such as promoting lotus rhizome.Under the support of " lotus rhizome intensive processing key technology research and industrialization development " project, research and development glutinous rice lotus root processing equipment device is achieved success.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice based on vibrations inertia force.

For addressing the above problem, glutinous rice lotus root processing equipment device of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice mainly comprises: vibrations are irritated lotus root part, feed bin part, silica gel hose, silica gel air bag, motion framework, back hopper, feed bin pole, horizontal fork, three slave connecting rod assemblies, can be regulated crankshaft group, motor and bedframe.

Vibrations are irritated lotus root and are partly comprised fixedly board component under the lotus root, fixedly board component on the lotus root, guide post, lotus root fixture and upright cylinder; Feed bin partly comprises hopper, quantitative short tube, goes up plate assembly, lower plugboard assembly; The motion framework comprises framework and sliding bar up and down; Feed bin partly passes through the feed bin strut fixation on bedframe; Motor by output shaft with can regulate crankshaft group and be connected, make the gyration of bent axle transfer the rectilinear motion up and down of motion framework to by the vertical direction connecting rod, making the gyration of bent axle drive fork by the horizontal direction connecting rod swings, the bearing pin that is contained in the fork sliding tray drives the motion of vibrations filling lotus root part of horizontal by another connecting rod, and vibrations are irritated the lotus root part and are connected with the motion framework by line slideway auxiliary.Rhizoma nelumbinis can requirement is satisfied in the vibrations that above-mentioned horizontal movement and the compound motion that moves both vertically make vibrations irritate the lotus root part, has improved filling Mi Xiaoguo.

The lotus root location of this device is adopted and pass through two positioning seats location up and down on the workbench outside machine, uses caoutchouc elasticity band pretension on slip v shape piece, utilizes opening pressing plate fast fixture to clamp v shape piece.This device can make the lotus root of different length and diameter accurately locate.The clamp mechanism that lotus root in the lotus root fixture uses cylinder to drive behind the lotus root bottle placer of packing into compresses the rhizoma nelumbinis of different-diameter by the silica gel air bag, guarantees that rhizoma nelumbinis is injury-free.

The supply of this device raw material is that the glutinous rice in the hopper is quantitative by the quantitative short tube that lower plugboard is housed, and flows into silica gel hose then and enters that the tube connector in the board component pours in the rhizoma nelumbinis on the fixing lotus root.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this glutinous rice lotus root processing equipment device utilization all can use this device to finish the can of glutinous rice lotus root by theoretical with test movement locus of determining and the rhizoma nelumbinis that satisfies different-diameter and height.The glutinous rice compactedness and the productivity ratio that reach technological requirement all are better than manually recording, and have alleviated working strength of workers to a great extent, have improved economic benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left view of filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is that lotus root part assembly front view is irritated in vibrations;

Fig. 4 is the front view and the vertical view of rhizoma nelumbinis fixture;

Fig. 5 is a feed bin assembly front view;

Fig. 6 is rhizoma nelumbinis is regulated rhizoma nelumbinis length and center in fixture a positioning seat.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specify the specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is the front view of filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the left view of filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice of the present invention; Fig. 3 is that lotus root part assembly front view is irritated in vibrations; Fig. 4 is the front view and the vertical view of rhizoma nelumbinis fixture; Fig. 5 is a feed bin assembly front view; Fig. 6 is the positioning seat that is used for adapting in fixture different length rhizoma nelumbinis and center.

To shown in Figure 6, filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice of the present invention comprises: base 1 as Fig. 1, motor 2, can regulate crankshaft group 3, connecting rod 4 moves both vertically, back hopper 5, linear motion guide rail pair 6, bearing pin 7 moves both vertically, horizontal pendulum lever pin axle 8, feed bin pole 9, silica gel air bag 10, rhizoma nelumbinis 11, silica gel hose 12, feed bin assembly 13, horizontal movement bearing pin 14, lotus root part assembly 15 is irritated in vibrations, motion frame assembly 16, guide rod 17 moves both vertically, horizontal movement connecting rod 18, horizontal movement fork 19, linear bearing 20, horizontal fork connecting rod 21, fixing board component motion cylinder 22 on the lotus root, fixing board component 23 under the lotus root, fixing board component 24 on the lotus root, fixing board component motion guide bar 25 on the lotus root, fixedly lotus root v shape piece 26, v shape piece moves horizontally guide post 27, v shape piece pre-determined bit holddown spring 28, fixing lotus root v shape block assembly supporting base 29, v shape piece supporting angie type plate 30, fixing lotus root v shape block assembly pressure strip 31, the quantitative short tube 32 of glutinous rice, control quantitative lower plugboard assembly 33 of glutinous rice and last plate assembly 34, feed bin 35, lotus root height adjustment seat spring 36, lotus root is highly regulated cover for seat 37, lotus root bearing 38.

Wherein feed bin assembly 13 usefulness feed bin poles 9, motor 2 are separately fixed on the base 1.Motor 2 drives regulates crankshaft group 3 (coming change level and vertical Oscillation Amplitude by regulating the offset that can regulate crankshaft group 3) rotation, and the bent axle head makes gyration be converted into rectilinear motion.Making vibrations irritate lotus root part assembly 15 by connecting rod 4 and connecting rod 21 realizes moving both vertically and horizontal movement; Connecting rod 4 makes the guide rod 17 that moves both vertically on the motion frame assembly 16 move up and down in linear bearing 20 by vertical bearing pin 7; Connecting rod 21 drives horizontal movement fork 19 and drives the horizontal movement that lotus root part assembly 15 is irritated in the 14 realization vibrations of horizontal movement bearing pins around 8 swings of horizontal pendulum lever pin axle, driving horizontal movement connecting rod 18; It is to realize being slidingly connected of horizontal direction by linear motion guide rail secondary 6 with motion frame assembly 16 that lotus root part assembly 15 is irritated in vibrations, and the compound vibrations that lotus root part assembly 15 horizontal movement thereon synthesizes a vertical and horizontal are irritated in moving both vertically and shaking of motion frame assembly 16.

The clamping of rhizoma nelumbinis at first is the lotus root positioning seat of putting on the outer workbench of machine 38 and the fixing fixedly lotus root v shape piece 26 of lotus root v shape block assembly, use the elastic pre-tensioning taut band to be fixed on fixedly on the lotus root v shape piece 26, be contained in fixedly lotus root v shape piece 26 drive v shape pieces on the v shape piece supporting angie type plate 30 and move horizontally guide post 27 to carry out the center of different-diameter rhizoma nelumbinis under the promotion of v shape piece pre-determined bit holddown spring 28 constant.All the rhizoma nelumbinis back of packing into uses fixedly that lotus root v shape block assembly pressure strip 31 is fixed lotus root v shape piece 26 fast, and the center of different-diameter rhizoma nelumbinis can not change when guaranteeing the clamping of rhizoma nelumbinis in machine.

The rhizoma nelumbinis that is contained in fixing lotus root v shape block assembly is in advance irritated under the fixedly lotus root of lotus root part assembly 15 on the board component 23 by the vibrations of packing into of fixing lotus root v shape block assembly supporting base 29, fixedly the piston of board component motion cylinder 22 makes fixedly on the lotus root board component 24 move along board component motion guide bar 25 on the fixing lotus root on the lotus root, connection taper short circuit on the board component 24 and rhizoma nelumbinis upper end are fitted, to the rhizoma nelumbinis of different length be by the lotus root bearing 38 compression lotus roots on the board component 23 under the fixing lotus root highly adjustment seat springs 36 in lotus root is highly regulated cover for seat 37, slide and regulate.Can both be clamped and can not be damaged for the rhizoma nelumbinis that guarantees different-diameter, in the clamp mechanism assembly, use silica gel air bag (intracapsular pressure can be regulated) 10 to clamp rhizoma nelumbinis 11.

Rhizoma nelumbinis under fixing lotus root board component 23 and fixedly on the lotus root between the board component 24 location and clamp after, the glutinous rice in the feed bin 35 are quantitative by the quantitative short tube of glutinous rice 32.The quantitative lower plugboard assembly 33 of glutinous rice is opened quantitative short tube and is made glutinous rice inflow silica gel hose 12 during vibrations, pours into rhizoma nelumbinis under the effect of vibrations; The quantitative lower plugboard assembly 33 of glutinous rice is closed in vibrations, the position that last plate assembly 34 is positioned at out is pre-loaded into glutinous rice, before stopping shaking, close finish glutinous rice quantitatively.

Once the vibrations cycle is finished recording of glutinous rice lotus root, and vibrations finish the back and take out rhizoma nelumbinis and the stitching of end rhizoma nelumbinis head thereof that is contained in the fixing lotus root v shape block assembly.Whole vibrations process control is adopted automatically, and circulation realizes.

Below disclose the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not in order to restriction the present invention, all take to be equal to replace or technical scheme that equivalent transformation obtained, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1.

A kind of filling mechanical device for lotus rhizome filled with steamed sticky rice is characterized in that: mainly comprise: vibrations are irritated lotus root part, feed bin part, silica gel hose, silica gel air bag, motion framework, back hopper, feed bin pole, horizontal fork, three slave connecting rod assemblies, can be regulated crankshaft group, motor and bedframe.