CN101880592A - Use of Boettcherisca peregrine maggots as oil plant insects - Google Patents
Use of Boettcherisca peregrine maggots as oil plant insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101880592A CN101880592A CN2010102033675A CN201010203367A CN101880592A CN 101880592 A CN101880592 A CN 101880592A CN 2010102033675 A CN2010102033675 A CN 2010102033675A CN 201010203367 A CN201010203367 A CN 201010203367A CN 101880592 A CN101880592 A CN 101880592A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- maggots
- boettcherisca peregrine
- oil plant
- boettcherisca
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of foods or biological energy sources and discloses a new oil plant source which is oil plant insects of Boettcherisca peregrine maggots. The aged Boettcherisca peregrine maggots are dried by hot air or microwaves and the dried products are processed by a pressing method (which is to send the hot maggots into a screw-type express to press oil) to produce the oil. The oil can be used as the raw material oil of edible oil, chemical engineering oil and bio-diesel. The oil content of the Boettcherisca peregrine maggots is over 20 percent, and an nutritive ingredient analysis shows that the oil extracted from the maggots contains a plurality of unsaturated fatty acids required by human bodies and is the high-quality and healthy oil. The growth period of the maggots is as short as 4-5 days, Boettcherisca peregrine maggots occupies a small area and can be cultured under a high-density condition, the yearly acre oil yield of maggots is higher than 20 tons/mu.year, and the cultivation can be performed in an industrial workshop and requires no cultivated land. The maggots contain no toxin and are safe and reliable, and the extraction process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food or bioenergy field, be specifically related to a kind of new oil plant source---oil plant insect.
Background technology
At present, three big main oil crops in the world are rape, soybean and peanut.This three classes crop all has abundant oleaginousness, especially rape and peanut, and oleaginousness all reaches 40～50%.But these three big oil crops were difficult to satisfy the demand of growing population to oil plant, mainly are because their growth cycle is longer, such as 60-130 days growth of rape cycle of dawn in spring, little rape 130-290 of winter days, soybean 90-140 days; Simultaneously, these crops area that occupies cultivated land is bigger, and planting process is easily disturbed by weather and various disease and pest, every mu yearly rate-oil production only is respectively: 40～70 kilograms of/mu years of rape, 30～34 kilograms of/mu years of soybean, 80～90 kilograms of/mu years of peanut, to plough rare today, this has increased the weight of burden for undoubtedly the land resources problem; Remove this, because these oil crops itself contain certain toxin, contain glucosinolate (mustard seed toxin) as rape, soybean contains antitrypsin and zymoplasm, and peanut is because the moisture-sensitive mildew is easy to generate the very strong aspergillus flavus toxin of carinogenicity, need pass through multiple-stage treatment during as edible oil, otherwise security can not get ensureing that this has also increased the requirement to complete processing to a certain extent that production cost is higher.
Though each state is all endeavouring to develop new oil crops at present, studying with xylophyta that can cycling deposition as oil crops as China, but, this needs a large amount of land resources equally, and exists production efficiency low, the cost height, it is difficult to gather, the oil plant quality is low, problems such as the difficult removal of plant poison, and these are all restricting the practical application of this area research achievement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of production requirement is low, oil offtake is high and the new oil plant raw material of safe nutrition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The invention provides new approaches in oil plant field---as the oil plant insect, become a kind of new oil plant source with maggots of boettcherisca peregrine.
Maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is as a kind of high protein content insect, and its crude protein content can reach more than 60%, and is nutritious, accepted by feedstuff industry at present.
And the present invention originates it first as a kind of oil plant, with the aging fly maggot of 4～5 days Sarcophga fuscicauda, obtains grease through oven dry, squeezing back.That this grease can be used as is edible, the raw material oil of chemical industry and biofuel etc.
The oleaginousness of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is higher than 20%, and from the oil plant that wherein extracts, through Analysis of Nutritional, the multiple unsaturated fatty acids that it contains needed by human body is the healthy oil plant of a kind of fine.Though its oleaginousness is not as rape, peanut height, the growth cycle of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is short, only 4～5 days, floor space is very little, can culture under conditions of high density, and every mu yearly rate-oil production reaches 20t/ mu year, and can in industrial premises, carry out, need not the area that occupies cultivated land.
And different with most oil crops, itself does not contain toxin maggots of boettcherisca peregrine, and through extracting the oil plant of gained, content of toxins is zero, and extraction process is simple, and the gained oil plant is safe and reliable, is suitable for as edible oil very much.Because through processing, eliminated maggot class original form, as a kind of grease, this edible oil is also accepted by the public easily, and along with the lifting of the cognitive level of science, this edible oil will more and more be favored.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the invention provides a kind of new oil plant insect, every mu yearly rate-oil production can be alleviated the insufficient pressure of present cultivated land resource far above existing oil crops.
2. new oil plant insect provided by the invention does not only contain toxin, also has very high nutritive value, and resulting grease is suitable as a kind of healthy eating grease very much.
3. new oil plant insect provided by the invention, it is simple to extract greasy complete processing, has further reduced production cost.
Embodiment
Below further specify technical scheme of the present invention by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Collect the aging maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of 4～5 ages in days,, and deliver in the expeller by spiral conveyor while hot, grease is extruded with the industrial microwave oven oven dry.The lipid content of larva is about 20%, and greasy extruder output is more than 10%, and unsaturated fatty acid content reaches more than 70% of fatty acid total amount, and indispensable fatty acid is linolic acid, and its content is higher than 40%.
Claims (5)
1. maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is as the application of oil plant insect.
2. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that be 4～5 days worm age of described maggots of boettcherisca peregrine.
3. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that becoming described oil plant after maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is through oven dry, squeezing.
4. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material oil of described oil plant for edible, chemical industry or biofuel.
5. an edible oil is characterized in that containing the grease that extracts from maggots of boettcherisca peregrine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102033675A CN101880592A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Use of Boettcherisca peregrine maggots as oil plant insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102033675A CN101880592A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Use of Boettcherisca peregrine maggots as oil plant insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101880592A true CN101880592A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=43052736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102033675A Pending CN101880592A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Use of Boettcherisca peregrine maggots as oil plant insects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101880592A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104531333A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 四川农业大学 | Acquiring method of novel oil |
| KR20180033405A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2018-04-03 | 서종완 | Compositions for Improving Skin Conditions Comprising Oil Extracted from Tenebrio molitor Larvae |
| KR101858320B1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-05-15 | 김용욱 | Edible Oil from Yellow Mealworm and Preparation Method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1869180A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2006-11-29 | 王爱民 | Method of extracting fly maggot oil |
| CN101011420A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2007-08-08 | 沈荣法 | Preparing process and usage of grease of housefly larva and fatty acid thereof |
| CN101348749A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 王晓峰 | Method for producing fat from screwworm |
-
2010
- 2010-06-13 CN CN2010102033675A patent/CN101880592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1869180A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2006-11-29 | 王爱民 | Method of extracting fly maggot oil |
| CN101011420A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2007-08-08 | 沈荣法 | Preparing process and usage of grease of housefly larva and fatty acid thereof |
| CN101348749A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 王晓峰 | Method for producing fat from screwworm |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《林业科学研究》 20021231 冯颖 等 食用昆虫的资源价值与可利用方式 105-110 1-5 第15卷, 第1期 2 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104531333A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 四川农业大学 | Acquiring method of novel oil |
| KR101858320B1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-05-15 | 김용욱 | Edible Oil from Yellow Mealworm and Preparation Method thereof |
| KR20180033405A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2018-04-03 | 서종완 | Compositions for Improving Skin Conditions Comprising Oil Extracted from Tenebrio molitor Larvae |
| KR102018156B1 (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2019-09-04 | 서종완 | Compositions for Improving Skin Conditions Comprising Oil Extracted from Tenebrio molitor Larvae |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20101110 |