CN101880591A - Application of housefly maggots as oil material insects - Google Patents
Application of housefly maggots as oil material insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101880591A CN101880591A CN2010102033552A CN201010203355A CN101880591A CN 101880591 A CN101880591 A CN 101880591A CN 2010102033552 A CN2010102033552 A CN 2010102033552A CN 201010203355 A CN201010203355 A CN 201010203355A CN 101880591 A CN101880591 A CN 101880591A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- grease
- housefly
- maggots
- housefly maggots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710081722 Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001475 anti-trypsic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003123 plant toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the food field or the field of bio-energy and develops a new oil material source-oil material insect housefly maggots. Grease can be obtained by carrying out hot air or microwave drying on aged housefly maggots and then using the press method (sending the housefly maggots into a screw press when the housefly maggots are still hot and pressing out the grease) for pressing. The grease can be used as a raw material oil for food, chemical industry and biodiesel. The oil content of the housefly maggots is 13-17%, and the grease extracted therefrom contains a variety of unsaturated fatty acids required by a human body through the analysis of nutritional ingredients, thereby being a high-quality healthy oil material; the growth cycle is short which is only 4-5 days, the occupied area is very small, the cultivation can be carried out under the high-density condition, the annual oil production per mu can achieve about 20t/mu year, and the cultivation can be carried out in an industrial plant without occupying the cultivated land area; and the grease is non-toxic, safe and reliable, and the extraction process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food or bioenergy field, be specifically related to a kind of new oil plant source---oil plant insect.
Background technology
At present, three big main oil crops in the world are rape, soybean and peanut.This three classes crop all has abundant oleaginousness, especially rape and peanut, and oleaginousness all reaches 40～50%.But these three big oil crops were difficult to satisfy the demand of growing population to oil plant, mainly are because their growth cycle is longer, such as 60-130 days growth of rape cycle of dawn in spring, little rape 130-290 of winter days, soybean 90-140 days; Simultaneously, these crops area that occupies cultivated land is bigger, and planting process is easily disturbed by weather and various disease and pest, every mu yearly rate-oil production only is respectively: 40～70 kilograms of/mu years of rape, 30～34 kilograms of/mu years of soybean, 80～90 kilograms of/mu years of peanut, to plough rare today, this has increased the weight of burden for undoubtedly the land resources problem; Remove this, because these oil crops itself contain certain toxin, contain glucosinolate (mustard seed toxin) as rape, soybean contains antitrypsin and zymoplasm, and peanut is because the moisture-sensitive mildew is easy to generate the very strong aspergillus flavus toxin of carinogenicity, need pass through multiple-stage treatment during as edible oil, otherwise security can not get ensureing that this has also increased the requirement to complete processing to a certain extent that production cost is higher.
Though each state is all endeavouring to develop new oil crops at present, studying with xylophyta that can cycling deposition as oil crops as China, but, this needs a large amount of land resources equally, and exists production efficiency low, the cost height, it is difficult to gather, the oil plant quality is low, problems such as the difficult removal of plant poison, and these are all restricting the practical application of this area research achievement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of production requirement is low, oil offtake is high and the new oil plant raw material of safe nutrition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The invention provides new approaches in oil plant field---as the oil plant insect, become a kind of new oil plant source with housefly maggot.
Housefly maggot is as a kind of high protein content insect, and its crude protein content can reach more than 50%, and is nutritious, accepted by feedstuff industry at present.
And the present invention originates it first as a kind of oil plant, with the aging fly maggot of 4～5 days housefly, obtains grease through oven dry, squeezing back.That this grease can be used as is edible, the raw material oil of chemical industry and biofuel etc.
The oleaginousness of housefly maggot is 13～17%, and from the oil plant that wherein extracts, through Analysis of Nutritional, the multiple unsaturated fatty acids that it contains needed by human body is the healthy oil plant of a kind of fine.Though its oleaginousness is not as rape, peanut height, the growth cycle of housefly maggot is short, only 4～5 days, floor space is very little, can culture under conditions of high density, and every mu yearly rate-oil production reaches about 20t/ mu year, and can in industrial premises, carry out, need not the area that occupies cultivated land.
And different with most oil crops, itself does not contain toxin housefly maggot, and through extracting the oil plant of gained, content of toxins is zero, and extraction process is simple, and the gained oil plant is safe and reliable, is suitable for as edible oil very much.Because through processing, eliminated maggot class original form, as a kind of grease, this edible oil is also accepted by the public easily, and along with the lifting of the cognitive level of science, this edible oil will more and more be favored.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the invention provides a kind of new oil plant insect, every mu yearly rate-oil production can be alleviated the insufficient pressure of present cultivated land resource far above existing oil crops.
2. new oil plant insect provided by the invention does not only contain toxin, also has very high nutritive value, and resulting grease is suitable as a kind of healthy eating grease very much.
3. new oil plant insect provided by the invention, it is simple to extract greasy complete processing, has further reduced production cost.
Embodiment
Below further specify technical scheme of the present invention by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Collect the aging housefly maggot of 4～5 ages in days,, and deliver in the expeller by spiral conveyor while hot, grease is extruded with the industrial microwave oven oven dry.Greasy extruder output is more than 10%.Wherein indispensable fatty acids such as oleic acid, linolic acid and linolenic acid are about 36.0%, 7.0% and 0.3% respectively.
Claims (5)
1. housefly maggot is as the application of oil plant insect.
2. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that be 4～5 days worm age of described housefly maggot.
3. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that becoming described oil plant after housefly maggot is through oven dry, squeezing.
4. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material oil of described oil plant for edible, chemical industry or biofuel.
5. an edible oil is characterized in that containing the grease that extracts from housefly maggot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102033552A CN101880591A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Application of housefly maggots as oil material insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102033552A CN101880591A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Application of housefly maggots as oil material insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101880591A true CN101880591A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=43052735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102033552A Pending CN101880591A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Application of housefly maggots as oil material insects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101880591A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660382A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2012-09-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Separation process of essential oil in toad maggots |
| CN102660383A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2012-09-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Separation process of essential oil in toad maggots |
| NL2010268C2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-11 | Protix Biosystems B V | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby. |
| CN104415055A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 成都百草和济科技有限公司 | Squeezing extraction method of grease of periplaneta americana and preparation method of degreased periplaneta americana |
| ES2551259A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-17 | Universidad De Alicante | Procedure of accumulation and extraction of fats from unicellular microalgae by larval digestion of dipterous insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US10995124B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | Ynsect | Chitin, hydrolysate and production of at least one desired product from insects by means of enzymatic hydrolysis, comprising a combination of steps performed prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis |
| US11432568B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2022-09-06 | Ynsect | Beetle powder |
| US11891459B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | Ynsect | Chitin, hydrolysate and method for the production of one or more desired products from insects by means of enzymatic hydrolysis |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1297691A (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-06 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Separation and extraction process of effective component in resource insect |
| CN1869180A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2006-11-29 | 王爱民 | Method of extracting fly maggot oil |
| CN1908140A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-02-07 | 山东鲁花集团有限公司 | Aromatic sunflower oil |
| CN101011420A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2007-08-08 | 沈荣法 | Preparing process and usage of grease of housefly larva and fatty acid thereof |
| CN101348746A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-01-21 | 雅富顿公司 | Lubricating compositions |
-
2010
- 2010-06-13 CN CN2010102033552A patent/CN101880591A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1297691A (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-06 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Separation and extraction process of effective component in resource insect |
| CN1869180A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2006-11-29 | 王爱民 | Method of extracting fly maggot oil |
| CN1908140A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-02-07 | 山东鲁花集团有限公司 | Aromatic sunflower oil |
| CN101348746A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-01-21 | 雅富顿公司 | Lubricating compositions |
| CN101011420A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2007-08-08 | 沈荣法 | Preparing process and usage of grease of housefly larva and fatty acid thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 医药卫生科技辑》 20080229 陈淑媛 蝇蛆油脂化学成分、理化特性及其对动物实验性烫伤治疗药效 全文 1-5 , 第2期 2 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660382A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2012-09-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Separation process of essential oil in toad maggots |
| CN102660383A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2012-09-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Separation process of essential oil in toad maggots |
| NL2010268C2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-11 | Protix Biosystems B V | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby. |
| WO2014123420A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | Protix Biosystems B.V. | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| US10537118B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2020-01-21 | Bühler Insect Technology Solutions Ag | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| US11968995B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2024-04-30 | Bühler AG | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| CN104415055A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 成都百草和济科技有限公司 | Squeezing extraction method of grease of periplaneta americana and preparation method of degreased periplaneta americana |
| ES2551259A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-17 | Universidad De Alicante | Procedure of accumulation and extraction of fats from unicellular microalgae by larval digestion of dipterous insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2015173449A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Universidad De Alicante | Method for the accumulation and extraction of unicellular microalgae fat by means of digestion of larvae of dipterous insects |
| US10995124B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | Ynsect | Chitin, hydrolysate and production of at least one desired product from insects by means of enzymatic hydrolysis, comprising a combination of steps performed prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis |
| US11432568B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2022-09-06 | Ynsect | Beetle powder |
| US11891459B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | Ynsect | Chitin, hydrolysate and method for the production of one or more desired products from insects by means of enzymatic hydrolysis |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20101110 |