CN101879939A

CN101879939A - Ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates

Info

Publication number: CN101879939A
Application number: CN2010101808900A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易育宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-05-01
Filing date: 2010-05-01
Publication date: 2010-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates. By utilizing high-temperature exhaust gas of a main machine and an auxiliary machine of a ship or supported by high-temperature gas of the steam of a boiler or an inert gas system (such as an oil tanker, a bulk chemical tanker and a liquefied gas ship) and the like to release, one or more high-temperature low-visibility regions are formed near both sides or crew living quarters of the ship so that the pirates can not break into the ship to hijack the crews, the functions and effects of the system can be realized only by improving or adding a few devices based on the devices of the original ship. The invention has the characteristics of fast installation and debugging, convenient maintenance, firmness, durability, strong breakage resistance, simple operation of crews, safe, reliable and effective pirate preventing performance without harm to the ship, the crews, the goods and the environment and the like.

Description

Ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates

The present invention discloses a kind of anti-pirate with boats and ships high temperature vapor emission device, prevents that the pirate from climbing up the device of main deck or crew quarters around particularly a kind of boats and ships two sides of a ship or the living quarters.

The approach that the pirate attacks boats and ships is: between two skifves, draw a rope treat boats and ships by the time draw close to the ship side both sides gradually after tangling the stem bulbous bow, climb and scurry into crewman's residential development to the main deck particularly the purpose that the crewman reaches the control boats and ships is kidnapped in operator platform and cabin thereby hook boats and ships both sides gunwale rail with the rope hook then; Because pirates possess arms, therefore if pirates in case climb up main deck with regard to basic controlling boats and ships, the way that the crewman takes precautions against the pirate is: the increase personnel are on duty to be watched from a height or a distance, main deck keeing watch all around particularly, in case finding has suspicious canoe to approach, on your marks to start the general alarm all hands rapidly, prepare high-pressure hydraulic pump and homemade firebomb and prevent that pirate's ship from approaching, then will manage to cut off the rope hook and go on board to stop the pirate to climb with cutlery if pirate's ship approaches and hook railing with the rope hook; But above method tackles firearms does to screen the Somalia pirate who goes on board by force almost without any effect; It is to load onto with hull non-conductive high-voltage fence at two sides of a ship to adopt the method for touching electric shock to stop the pirate to go on board that a kind of way is arranged, if but this method rain, on wave or pirate when artificially water being sprinkled electrical network the insulation between electrical network and the hull can't ensure that and the too little pirate in strick precaution zone of electrical network is too big with its possibility of avoiding, pirate's desire is too high with the success ratio of its destruction; Another kind of way is to be wrapped with cotton yarn at two sides of a ship to soak with diesel oil, light cotton yarn when the pirate attacks and form wall with flues and intrude into to stop the pirate, but this method can't continue just still can't prevent that the pirate from intruding into eventually for a long time because of the problem of fuel feeding is difficult to solve again; But no matter with fire or the defence line that builds up with electrical network, all can form threat to the safety of boats and ships itself, particularly burning things which may cause a fire disaster and power supply are to want thoroughly strictness to control when boats and ships carrying inflammable explosive article and dangerous goods.

The invention provides a kind of anti-pirate and use boats and ships high temperature vapor emission device; The installation of this system has: small investment, take precautions against that pirate's attack effect is reliable obviously, the crewman is fast and reliable operation and easy, maintaining make things convenient for cost low, to the safety of boats and ships itself do not constitute a threat to, to characteristics such as the business activities of boats and ships itself do not have a negative impact.

The anti-pirate of task of the present invention finishes as follows with boats and ships high temperature vapor emission device:

Utilize transmission piping by handling such as hot vapour that the marine main engine cooling system discharges, Boiler Steam, joint, valve etc. through insulation, control by control setup, the pirate that comes to attack around boats and ships two outboards or crew quarters discharges, because of its formed high-temperature area needs enough big, make the pirate under the prerequisite of not dressing the anti-scald overcoat, can't go beyond this high-temperature zone, climb up main deck or enter crew quarters to stop the pirate; Its tapping equipment should be: be fixed near two sides of a ship on the main deck accommodation rail with the lateral surface that waits outdoor location around interior or the crew quarters be provided with the interval about equally, the roughly the same tubular body of diameter, this tubular body surface is provided with heat preservation protective layer to guarantee to discharge the temperature of high-temperature gas fluid, to keep maximum energy lethality, make the guilty party to beat a retreat in the face of difficulties and shy away; Because formed high-temperature area is wanted enough big and is continuous, and attempt artificial still also should have other to discharge the high-temperature gas fluid to this space when hiding partly the high temperature release aperture the pirate, promptly exist apart from covered release aperture other high temperature release aperture far away: high temperature take precautions against any point in the zone to have at least be no less than two each other the high-temperature gas release of fluid hole of apart from each other (can not artificially be hidden simultaneously) to its release high-temperature gas fluid; Therefore the outboard square simultaneously high-temperature gas fluid that discharges of two tubular bodies that obviously the outside face on same position does not have at interval about equally, the aperture is roughly the same should will be arranged at least; And have at least a position and near have at least two row's directions obviously to have nothing in common with each other, some intervals about equally, the release aperture of the roughly the same release high-temperature gas fluid of diameter; The accommodation rail of gunnel should be set on the boats and ships main deck: only be provided with the member of the maximum two place's horizontal directions in root and end, and should encrypt the spacing of vertical member, in case the pirate is pierced by the neutral between the two vertical members;

When boats and ships enter the marine site that arms pirate ready for an emergency haunts, in case find pirate's ship and confirm that its intention is when boats and ships are implemented to attack, boats and ships start high temperature vapor emission pirate preventing system at once, not wearing protective clothing as the pirate is impossible cross high-temperature zone to go on board, and the crewman also can be easily takes off the rope hook or cut off the rope on the rope hook under the shielding of the smog of high temperature gas; Suppose the pirate come with preparation also the packet header foot-binding, the leggings of wearing the clothes also will be put on the rope that face guard just dares to haul on the rope hook and climb on main deck, but the sensitivity of its skill then will be had a greatly reduced quality, particularly be stained with fog on the transparent window on the face guard, if also be full of this fog of fog in this high-temperature zone length of the halt has been grown because of the heal differential mask inside and outside the face guard is that hand all can't be erased, even the pirate has gone up main deck and still has been hard to tell all directions in a short time, have on abundant gloves on hand and want that the plate machine of pulling rifle does not make things convenient for its attacking ability to have a greatly reduced quality so yet yet, and its partner on pirate's ship is under the stopping of fog, do not see the situation on the ship deck, be hard to tell enemy and we, dare not shoot easily to blow out, the pirate who climbs up main deck also can only fight a lone battle, and is very favourable to crewman's counterattack and strick precaution in this case; In sum: the go on board difficulty of control boats and ships of the attack that this system has significant effective ground has increased the pirate can be the rescue of winning warship and has obtained a large amount of quality time;

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing task of the present invention is advanced an enumeration:

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates terminal executive device of the present invention:

Utilize the transmission piping of heating arrangements 1 such as hot vapour that the marine main engine cooling system discharges, Boiler Steam by handling, joint, valve 2 etc. through insulation, by control setup 3 controls, the pirate that comes to attack to boats and ships two outboards discharges, because of its formed high-temperature area is continuous and needs enough big, make the pirate under the prerequisite of not dressing the anti-scald overcoat, can't go beyond this high-temperature zone, climb up main deck 4 to stop the pirate; Its terminal executive device is: be fixed on the main deck 4 near accommodation rails 6 two sides of a ship 5 with the lateral surface that waits outdoor location around interior or the crew quarters be provided with the interval about equally, the tubular body 8 of the roughly the same eyelet 7 of diameter, these tubular body 8 surfaces are provided with heat preservation protective layer to guarantee to discharge the temperature of high-temperature gas fluid, to keep maximum energy lethality, make the guilty party to beat a retreat in the face of difficulties and shy away; Because it is enough big that formed high-temperature area is wanted, and when the pirate artificially hides partly high-temperature gas release of fluid hole 7, also should have other to discharge the high-temperature gas fluid to this space, promptly exist apart from covered release aperture 7 other high-temperature gas release of fluid holes 7 far away: high temperature take precautions against any point in the zone to have at least be no less than two each other the apart from each other high-temperature gas release of fluid hole 7 of guaranteeing artificially to be hidden simultaneously to its release high-temperature gas fluid; Therefore should to have at least two obviously do not have at interval about equally at the outside face of same position, the tubular body 8 of the aperture is roughly the same eyelet 7 discharges the high-temperature gas fluid to the side of a ship 5 foreign sides simultaneously; And have at least a position and near have at least two row's directions obviously to have nothing in common with each other, some intervals about equally, the release aperture 7 of the roughly the same release high-temperature gas fluid of diameter; The accommodation rail 6 of gunnel 5 should be the member 9 that only is provided with the maximum two place's horizontal directions of root and end on the boats and ships main deck 4, and the spacing that should encrypt vertical member 10, in case the pirate is pierced by the neutral between the two vertical members 10;

During enforcement: before boats and ships enter the marine site that arms pirate ready for an emergency haunts, can on accommodation rail 6, install the anti-pirate's defense bar that has the spine sharp sword additional, and accommodation rail 6 and have anti-pirate's defense bar of spine sharp sword and the main deck 4 beyond the accommodation rail 6, the other shell 5 of the side of a ship on be coated with the last layer cooking oil, even the pirate comes with preparation and wears protective clothing and pitch-dark the spine sharp sword is arranged everywhere, and also can't stay for a long time in the high-altitude steamer that limbs can't be held; And the crewman can occupy vantage point and strikes back to the pirate at the shielding of the mist vapour steady and sure place of getting a foothold, refuse beyond defense bar.

Claims

1. one kind by burning installation, piping, valve body, and the ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates formed of control setup, it is characterized in that: its terminal executive device is: place outdoor have at least two sides be provided with some intervals about equally, the tubular body [8] of the release aperture [7] of the roughly the same release high-temperature gas fluid of diameter is on visibly different position, and have at least a position and near have at least two row's directions obviously to have nothing in common with each other, some intervals about equally, the release aperture [7] of the roughly the same release high-temperature gas fluid of diameter;

2. ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its terminal executive device [8] accommodation rail [6] in addition only is provided with the member [9] of the maximum two place's horizontal directions of root and end.

3. according to claim 1,2 described ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates, it is characterized in that: its control setup [3] has at least one to be installed in apart from discharging far away can the receiving action command at any time and can timely and effective operation interrogate speed produces the high-temperature gas fluid at assigned address place of terminal [8];

4. according to claim 1,2,3 described ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates, it is characterized in that: the outside face of this tubular body [8] is provided with heat preserving and insulating material, relates to its control, tapping equipment [2], [3] and related item and terminal executive device [8] and is artificially isolated when pirate's attack takes place;

5. according to claim 1,2,3,4 described ship high-temperature gas discharge device for preventing pirates, it is characterized in that: the some intervals on the described tubular body [8] about equally, the roughly the same eyelet [7] of diameter is equipped with nozzle.