CN104667471A - Automatic gaseous fire suppression device with alarm - Google Patents

Automatic gaseous fire suppression device with alarm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104667471A
CN104667471A CN201510098317.8A CN201510098317A CN104667471A CN 104667471 A CN104667471 A CN 104667471A CN 201510098317 A CN201510098317 A CN 201510098317A CN 104667471 A CN104667471 A CN 104667471A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
fire
pressure hose
control unit
fire suppression
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510098317.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
官洪运
张慧
路昊
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donghua University filed Critical Donghua University
Priority to CN201510098317.8A priority Critical patent/CN104667471A/en
Publication of CN104667471A publication Critical patent/CN104667471A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic gaseous fire suppression device with alarm. The automatic gaseous fire suppression device comprises an automatic gaseous fire suppression module and an alarm module. The automatic gaseous fire suppression module comprises a pressure hose, a plurality of gas nozzles provided with internal temperature sensors, a pipe head and a gaseous fire suppression tank, wherein gas nozzles of the internal temperature sensors are arranged on the pressure hose in a series connection manner at intervals; one end of the pressure hose is sealed with the pipe head, and the other end extends into the gaseous fire suppression tank; and the end, extending into the gaseous fire suppression tank, of the pressure hose is further connected with the alarm module. The automatic gaseous fire suppression device can suppress a fire rapidly and effectively and send an alarm quickly during the early period of the fire, so that firefighters can know the danger in first time and perform disposal timely.

Description

A kind of gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, particularly relating to a kind of gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police.
Background technology
In the numerous disasters run in the development of the mankind, fire is the disaster with maximal destruction ability of generally acknowledging in entire society.The mankind can control fire and utilize, and are important symbols of development of civilization.Nowadays, be no matter the skyscraper of plain edition (such as residential houses) or luxury (such as luxurious hotel), the popularization and application of equal pay attention to day by day fire prevention and safe practice.Analyze from present stage, the present canot compare with the past for the utilization rate of the fire in people's daily life, combustion gas, electricity, also brings the high rate of fire and blast in use.Fire is once occur, and the consequence of appearance is unpredicted.Usually due to the not predictability of fire generation and the retardance of fire extinguishing and warning, cause the loss that human and material resources cannot be retrieved.
Because fire breaks out the huge injury brought, the attention rate of people in fire fire extinguishing and warning is improved constantly, and the building lacking fire-distinguishing alarming system also start to install all kinds of extinguishing device and warning system one after another.
In recent years, increasing construction project owner initiatively proposes to adopt gas extinguishing system to protect important or valuable equipment, region.For putting out the charging equipments such as fuel gas, underground hydraulic lubricating oil station, changed into switchhouse equipment, generating set, computer room, valuable, precision equipment and electric wiring etc. are not suitable for the fire put out with water, and extinction using gas is effectively the cleanest fire extinguishing means.
Several gas extinguishing systems conventional at present mainly contain CO 2gas extinguishing system, heptafluoro-propane (FM-200) fire extinguishing system, inert gas (IG-541) fire extinguishing system and condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device etc.
CO 2gas extinguishing system: under normal temperature condition, CO 2exist with colourless, tasteless gas, according to its physical characteristic, have two kinds of storage modes: storage of higher pressures (under 20 DEG C of temperature, pressure store is 5.17Mpa) and low pressure store (under-18 DEG C of temperature, pressure store is 2.07Mpa), CO 2extinguishing mechanism mainly suffocates, and being secondly cooling, is physical reactions.In the alternative system of numerous haloalkane extinguishing systems, CO 2fire extinguishing system is the most ripe, and application is also the most extensive, and high-voltage applications is comparatively general at home, and in recent years, the development of low-pressure system application technology was also very fast.CO 2fire extinguishing system is both economical, and energy fed distance is comparatively far away, but its higher extinguishing concentration is abnormally dangerous to people, has been unsuitable for people place, and in addition, the condensation in dispose procedure may cause damage to electronic component.
Fire-extinguishing System of Septenary-Fluorine Propane: heptafluoro-propane (FM-200) is a kind of chemical is gaseous state under normal temperature, colorless and odorless, non-conductive, and density is approximately 6 times of air, adopts high-pressure liquefaction to store.The extinguishing mechanism of heptafluoro-propane for suppressing chemical chain reaction, its extinguishing mechanism and fire-fighting efficiency similar with alkyl halide " 1301 ", be active suppression, be comparatively effective one in several substitute.Heptafluoro-propane (FM200) is that toxicity is lower, colourless, tasteless, the gas of non-secondary pollution, harmful effect can not be produced under normal circumstances to human body, can be used for the place often having people's activity, particularly it does not destroy atmospheric ozone layer, meets environmental requirement.Because extinguishing concentration is lower, thus storage bottle negligible amounts, floor space is also less, and indices is comparatively reasonable, and accurately and reliably, long term storage is not revealed for perfect function, work.But its fire extinguishing system also has the weakness of self: fed distance is short and price is also higher.
Cigarette Lip river is (IG-541) fire extinguishing system to the greatest extent: cigarette Lip river is full of a kind of inert gas agent that nitrogen, argon gas and carbon dioxide mix with the volume ratio of 52:40:8.Its density is similar to the density of air.Its extinguishing mechanism is the oxygen concentration by reducing in guard plot, makes it can not maintain burning and reaches the object of fire extinguishing, being physical reactions, belonging to fireproofing passiveness.It is a kind of environmental type extinguishing chemical; chemical reaction is there is not when putting out a fire; nontoxic, corrosion-free, there is good insulating performance, can not form harm to proterctive equipment, and extinguishing chemical is inexpensively; fed distance is also very long; but owing to being fireproofing passiveness, extinguishing effect is slightly poor, the mode that its high-pressure gaseous stores brings the increase of design gas cylinder quantity; floor space is large, the shortcoming that system cost is high.
Hot aerosol fire extinguishing system: usually said aerosol, refers to air to be decentralized medium, the colloidal dispersion being dispersate with solid-state or liquid particulate.Aerosol extinguishing agent is made up of oxidant, reducing agent, burning velocity controlling agent and binder.Hot aerosol is again K type aerosol and S type aerosol.K type vapour colloidal sol extinguishing mechanism is absorbing and cooling temperature, Chemical Inhibition, suffocate and air-isolation, mainly based on Chemical Inhibition.S type vapour colloidal sol is consistent with K type extinguishing mechanism, has just changed strontium salt into by sylvite.Aerosol fire-extinguishing efficiency is higher on the whole, and cost is very low, arrange flexibly, but the most fatal defect causes secondary injury to precision instrument and equipment, historical relic, archives.
Often kind of gas physical property, chemical property, fire extinguishing mechanism different; so should for different item types, different project places, different object of protections; choose reasonable gas is put out a fire; protect the safety of personnel and property to greatest extent; and the advantage of extinguishing chemical can be played to greatest extent; maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, finally determine scheme of the most reasonably putting out a fire.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police, and at fire early period of origination, can stamp out a fire fast and effectively and report to the police rapidly, so that fireman obtains dangerous situation in the very first time and disposes in time.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police, comprise gas self-extinguishing module and alarm module, described gas self-extinguishing module comprises pressure hose, the gas nozzle of several built-in temperature sensors, cap and extinction using gas tank; The gas nozzle interval of several built-in temperature sensors described be serially connected on described pressure hose; One end of described pressure hose seals with described cap, and the other end stretches into described extinction using gas tank; One end that described pressure hose stretches into described extinction using gas tank is also connected with described alarm module.
Described gas nozzle is triplet type, and wherein, two interfaces are connected with pressure hose, are placed with the temperature sensing material as temperature sensor in an interface, can melt immediately when described temperature sensing material reaches the temperature of regulations for fire fighting.
Described alarm module comprises the pressure sensor, signal processing unit, control unit and the communication unit that are arranged in described extinction using gas tank valve; Described pressure sensor, by the pressure change in detected pressures flexible pipe, exports corresponding signal; The signal that pressure sensor exports by described signal processing unit carries out enlarge leadingly and low-pass filtering treatment successively, and the signal after process enters described control unit; Whether described control unit controls described communication unit according to the signal of input and starts; Described communication unit is used for reporting to the police.
Described control unit is made up of a relay; Described communication unit is GSM unit; If control unit receives a high level, then relay conducting, described GSM unit is activated, and warning message is gone out by short message sending and carried out telephone call simultaneously; If control unit receives a low level, then relay disconnects, and described GSM unit can not be activated.
Beneficial effect
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and good effect: the present invention can detect automatically, self-extinguishing, fire can be eliminated in original state, avoid larger loss.The present invention can with being intended to need to arrange above the equipment of protection by flexible pipe, constructability.The gas nozzle that the present invention adopts is a triplet type, two sides connects gas, one side is the temperature sensing material as temperature sensor, the temperature reaching regulations for fire fighting when temperature sensing material is melted immediately, thus can put out a fire in the very first time, and while detection, fire extinguishing, remote short messages can be started and reports to the police.Extinction using gas tank of the present invention according to the requirement of fire-fighting and device category, can also change all kinds of finished product fire extinguisher tank neatly, such as: electrical equipment fire extinguishing can adopt carbon dioxide extinguisher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram of alarm module in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the device schematic diagram of self-extinguishing and warning in tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police, as shown in Figure 1, comprise gas self-extinguishing module and alarm module 5, described gas self-extinguishing module comprises pressure hose 2, the gas nozzle 1 of several built-in temperature sensors, cap 3 and extinction using gas tank 4; Gas nozzle 1 interval of several built-in temperature sensors described be serially connected on described pressure hose 2; One end of described pressure hose 2 seals with described cap 3, and the other end stretches into described extinction using gas tank 4; One end that described pressure hose 2 stretches into described extinction using gas tank 4 is also connected with described alarm module 5.
Described gas nozzle is triplet type, and wherein, two interfaces are connected with pressure hose, are placed with the temperature sensing material as temperature sensor in an interface, can melt immediately when described temperature sensing material reaches the temperature of regulations for fire fighting.The operation principle of gas self-extinguishing module is as follows: the outlet of filling with at existing extinction using gas, add the valve of a band pressure sensor, connect the metal hose that has authorized pressure, this device can be arranged on need detect fire extinguishing equipment above (can move towards arbitrarily with the particular location of equipment), pressure hose is connected in series several triplet type gas nozzles, the nozzle of gas nozzle has the temperature sensing material as temperature sensor, when equipment is on fire, local temperature raises, temperature sensing material is melted, now gas nozzle explosion, gas in extinction using gas tank sprays in the nozzle of explosion, thus put out a fire in time.
As shown in Figure 2, described alarm module 5 comprises the pressure sensor 51, signal processing unit 52, control unit 53 and the communication unit 54 that are arranged in described extinction using gas tank valve; Described pressure sensor 51, by the pressure change in detected pressures flexible pipe, exports corresponding signal; The signal that pressure sensor 51 exports by described signal processing unit 52 carries out enlarge leadingly and low-pass filtering treatment successively, and the signal after process enters described control unit 53; Whether described control unit 53 controls described communication unit 54 according to the signal of input and starts; Described communication unit 54 is for reporting to the police.Described control unit is made up of a relay; Described communication unit is GSM unit; If control unit receives a high level, then relay conducting, described GSM unit is activated, and warning message is gone out by short message sending and carried out telephone call simultaneously; If control unit receives a low level, then relay disconnects, and described GSM unit can not be activated.
The operation principle of alarm module: when burst fire, gas in extinction using gas tank sprays in the gas nozzle of explosion, reveal owing to managing interior gas pressure, pressure reduces, the input signal of pressure sensor is changed, thus pressure sensor will export corresponding signal, through enlarge leadingly and the LPF of signal processing unit, obtain a high level, this high level Input Control Element, thus starting GSM unit, GSM unit sends note and makes a phone call to report to the police, the field conduct rescue so that fireman arrives in the very nick of time.
In tank, carry out the self-extinguishing of fire and the embodiment of warning to further illustrate the present invention below by an application.
Tank (Tank), also referred to as battlebus, is a kind of crawler type tactical vehicle of equipping powerful direct projection cannon, thick and heavy defence plate armour and high maneuverability, is described as " king of land battle ".Mainly assault fortified position strength and the powerful assault weapons of modern ground force.Be made up of armament systems, fire control system, dynamical system, communication system, armor system.It is a kind of whole plate armour, have rotating turret and the armored fighting vehicle that advances of the crawler type of being furnished with the weapon such as cannon, machine gun.
Fire characteristics in tank:
Relatively narrow and small for tank interior space, space-closed, combustible is more, and fuel oil storage level is large, fire load is large, once on fire in car, will soon spread whole car storehouse, as extinguished the blaze at fire early period of origination in time, so the intensity of a fire will rapid spread, until out of hand.
Once on fire in tank, airtight and in narrow space temperature can raise rapidly, the gas of the inside also can undergoes rapid expansion, very easily causes blast.High temperature is also very large threat to engine, once start the burning of opportunity fire, blast is just difficult to avoid.
The fuel supply of tank is diesel oil, the smokescope that fire causes is very large, and gas toxicity is large, easily makes people's death by suffocation, simultaneously, the smokescope of diesel combustion is very high, and have mist of oil, carbon granules without burning in black smoke, in car, visibility is very low, existing car flame detectivity is reduced, be difficult to the particular location detecting burning things which may cause a fire disaster, cause existing automatic gas fire-extinguishing apparatus slow movement, even lost efficacy.
Tank point of origin is hidden, not easily finds.Tank module is positioned at the minimum rear portion of tank, due to by the limitation of Tank Design, is not easily found by occupant at fire early period of origination, thus incurs loss through delay fire extinguishing opportunity, causes fire to expand.After on fire, smog is assembled, temperature rises fast, oil vapour in air is dense, the intensity of a fire can spread on the very fast top to surrounding along plant equipment, cable, oil pipeline and ground, filling the air rapidly a large amount of smog in whole car is difficult to external diffusion, and the flame of burning things which may cause a fire disaster is covered by dense smoke, the reduction of visibility makes flame detector delay of response.
Based on the investigation to tank construction and existing fire-fighting technique, as shown in Figure 3, by the present invention---be arranged in tank with the gas automatic fire extinguisher of reporting to the police.Once on fire in tank, temperature sensor just melts, and now threeway gas nozzle splits, start extinguisher valve immediately, fire extinguisher can be put out a fire, once fray-out of flame by extinction by automatic sprinkling gas, spray is closed automatically, for initial fire disaster, at utmost can save fire-suppressant gas.Meanwhile, this device by note and telephone call the field rescue so that rescue personnel arrives in the very nick of time; Secondly, in conjunction with Smoke Sensor and self-starting smoke discharging function.Once produce massive diesel-fuel dense smoke due to catching fire in tank, Smoke Sensor will transmit a signal to intelligent fire identification device immediately, now open exhaust smoke valve, start powerful smoke extractor, by emptying for dense smoke in car, like this, both ensured there is no a large amount of smog in tank, ensure that good visibility makes that original flame detector is normal, reliable detection, is unlikely again health and the life of the harmful substance harm soldier in dense smoke.

Claims (4)

1. the gas automatic fire extinguisher with warning, comprise gas self-extinguishing module and alarm module (5), it is characterized in that, described gas self-extinguishing module comprises pressure hose (2), the gas nozzle (1) of several built-in temperature sensors, cap (3) and extinction using gas tank (4); Gas nozzle (1) interval of several built-in temperature sensors described be serially connected on described pressure hose (2); One end of described pressure hose (2) seals with described cap (3), and the other end stretches into described extinction using gas tank (4); One end that described pressure hose (2) stretches into described extinction using gas tank (4) is also connected with described alarm module (5).
2. the gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas nozzle (1) is triplet type, wherein, two interfaces are connected with pressure hose (2), be placed with the temperature sensing material as temperature sensor in an interface, can melt immediately when described temperature sensing material reaches the temperature of regulations for fire fighting.
3. the gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alarm module (5) comprises the pressure sensor (51) be arranged in described extinction using gas tank valve, signal processing unit (52), control unit (53) and communication unit (54); Described pressure sensor (51), by the pressure change in detected pressures flexible pipe (2), exports corresponding signal; The signal that pressure sensor (51) exports is carried out enlarge leadingly and low-pass filtering treatment by described signal processing unit (52) successively, and the signal after process enters described control unit (53); Whether described control unit (53) controls described communication unit (54) according to the signal of input and starts; Described communication unit (54) is for reporting to the police.
4. the gas automatic fire extinguisher with reporting to the police according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described control unit (53) is made up of a relay; Described communication unit (54) is GSM unit; If control unit (53) receives a high level, then relay conducting, described GSM unit is activated, and warning message is gone out by short message sending and carried out telephone call simultaneously; If control unit (53) receives a low level, then relay disconnects, and described GSM unit can not be activated.
CN201510098317.8A 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Automatic gaseous fire suppression device with alarm Pending CN104667471A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104492010A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-08 乔元 Water pressure monitoring integrated fire-fighting sprinkling head
CN109200522A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-15 河南中消物联科技有限公司 A kind of fire trace tube, fire trace tube system and its self checking method
CN112229265A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-15 南京工业职业技术大学 Fire control system based on high-precision inertial measurement unit sensor
KR20210088137A (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-14 박상훈 automatic fire extinguishing apparatus of engine room

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CN102716566A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 山西通威消防电子有限公司 Fire hydrant intelligent monitoring device based on Internet of Things
JP3179000U (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-11 株式会社ニチボウ Automatic fire extinguisher
CN203519806U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-02 邯郸派瑞电器有限公司 Ultraviolet lamp fault detection device
CN203874330U (en) * 2014-01-01 2014-10-15 徐州克林斯曼安防科技有限公司 Automatic temperature-sensing type gas fire extinguishment system
CN203989648U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 国家电网公司 Fire extinguisher pressure on-Line Monitor Device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1321170A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-25 TOTAL WALTHER GmbH, Feuerschutz und Sicherheit Fire-extinguishing apparatus
KR20040027534A (en) * 2004-02-10 2004-04-01 정재묵 Linear Fire Tube and Non-Power Automatic Fire System
CN201101839Y (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-08-20 中汽客汽车零部件(厦门)有限公司 Total flooding automatic fire extinguisher capable of self checking
KR20110061094A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-09 (주) 상원티앤에스 The automatic fire extinquisher for small space with jet head(nozzle) directly connected to heat detecting tube
CN201707765U (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-01-12 宝钢发展有限公司 Pressure real-time monitoring device of low-pressure carbon dioxide tank
CN102716566A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 山西通威消防电子有限公司 Fire hydrant intelligent monitoring device based on Internet of Things
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104492010A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-08 乔元 Water pressure monitoring integrated fire-fighting sprinkling head
CN109200522A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-15 河南中消物联科技有限公司 A kind of fire trace tube, fire trace tube system and its self checking method
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KR20210088137A (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-14 박상훈 automatic fire extinguishing apparatus of engine room
KR102387989B1 (en) 2020-01-06 2022-04-18 박상훈 automatic fire extinguishing apparatus of engine room
CN112229265A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-15 南京工业职业技术大学 Fire control system based on high-precision inertial measurement unit sensor

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Application publication date: 20150603