CN101879762A - Cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder - Google Patents
Cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN101879762A CN101879762A CN2010101457849A CN201010145784A CN101879762A CN 101879762 A CN101879762 A CN 101879762A CN 2010101457849 A CN2010101457849 A CN 2010101457849A CN 201010145784 A CN201010145784 A CN 201010145784A CN 101879762 A CN101879762 A CN 101879762A
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- ledger
- moving knife
- plate
- discharge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder, belonging to the technical field of breaking devices. The cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder comprises a rack, a shatter box, a power plant, an upper shim, a lower shim, a material sieve plate, a power driven device and a feeding hopper. The cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder is characterized in that at least one inner wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with a spraying and cleaning device; the lower part of one side of the rack is fixedly provided with a drainage layout device which corresponds to the lower part of the material sieve plate. The invention does not need to install a washing device singly, saves the occupied floor area, lowers the management and protection difficulty, saves labor and can prevent the sewage from spreading by the drainage layout device so as to protect the on-site operation environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the reducing mechanism technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder.
Background technology
Above mentioned highstrenghtpiston's notion is meant the HMW(high molecular weight)-high density polyethylene plastics, and English full name is: (english abbreviation is HighMolecular Weight High Density Polyethylene: HMWHDPE).
Plastic crusher can be seen in Chinese patent literature in a large number, slightly lift as the disclosed strong crusher of CN2090728U, the rubber and plastic pulverizer that CN2260661Y provides, the pulverizer that CN2342889Y recommends, the thermosetting materials crusher that CN2759590Y discloses, the plastic crusher that CN101264646A discloses, plastic crusher and combined plastic crusher that CN2408967Y and CN2412656Y are public all, the vertical rotating cutter plastic crusher that CN2557227Y discloses, the shearing plastic crusher that plastic crusher that CN2887561Y recommends and CN201384974Y introduce, or the like.
Above-mentioned by the disclosed plastic crusher of document and in the industry cycle at present (plastic products production firm) the plastic crusher that widely uses all have following two shortcomings greatly: when needs are pulverized when reclaiming plastics, the one, need be equipped with cleaning device independently or the plastic block of going into before the crusher machine is implemented to clean in the mode that drops into a large amount of cleaning workmans, the shortcoming that is equipped with cleaning device separately is that the equipment of coming into operation is many, make the floor space of whole disintegrating machine big, not only cause certain degree of difficulty to managing and protecting, and operating personnel are many, the work resource that waste is valuable, there is inefficiency in manual the cleaning, the cleaning personnel labor intensity is big, the on-the-spot sewage crossing current of washing and cleaning operation influences environment; The 2nd, the little and crush efficiency of pulverizing dynamics is low, and the pulverizing of the HMWHDPE piece material of mentioning in the above for the applicant can show the situation of hoping that material is heaved a sigh.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has done a large amount of examinations of repaying for improvement, has obtained success finally, and technical scheme described below is based on producing under this prerequisite.
Summary of the invention
Top priority of the present invention is to provide a kind of and need not to be equipped with cleaning device separately and use the floor space of saving the operation place, be convenient to the cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder managing and protecting and save human input and help to improve the environment of operation field.
An also task of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder that helps improving pulverizing dynamics and crush efficiency.
For top priority of the present invention is finished in embodiment, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder, comprise a frame, be fixed on the crush box on the frame, be bearing in a moving knife device of on the crush box and crushing chamber that be positioned at crush box rotationally, with a upper lateral part of crush box fixing be positioned at crushing chamber and match with described moving knife device one on ledger-plate, with the opposite side bottom of crush box fixing be positioned at crushing chamber equally and following ledger-plate that match with described moving knife device, be positioned at crushing chamber the bottom be used for a sieve flitch that the plastic grain after pulverizing is sifted out, be located at the actuating unit that is in transmission connection with the moving knife device on the frame and be fixed on the feed box of being used on crush box top to the crushing chamber feeding, characteristics are: be installed with a spraying and cleaning apparatus that is used for to described crushing chamber spray Cleaning for High Capacity liquid at least one inwall of described feed box, side lower part in described frame is installed with a drainage discharge device, and this drainage discharge device is corresponding to the below of described sieve flitch.
For the task that also has of the present invention is finished in embodiment, technical scheme provided by the invention is: described crush box is by a left side, right wallboard, front panel and case lid constitute, a left side, right wallboard is fixed on the frame with corresponding to each other, a front panel and a left side, right wallboard is fixed, a described ledger-plate and the left side of going up, right wallboard is fixed, case lid is corresponding with front panel and pivotally connected on a left side, on the right wallboard, the bottom of the length direction of described front panel and be tilted with an inclination flanging with the arc transition form towards the direction of described crushing chamber, described ledger-plate down is fixed on the bottom of the length direction of inclination flanging, and form angular dependence with the described ledger-plate of going up, described crushing chamber is formed with a windrow nest that from top to bottom shrinks gradually in the side corresponding to the inclination flanging, described moving knife device comprises movable arbor, one group of moving knife seat and be arranged on each one group of cutter on each moving knife seat, one end of movable arbor is bearing on the left wall rotationally, and be in transmission connection with described actuating unit, the other end of movable arbor is bearing on the right wallboard rotationally, one group of moving knife seat is fixed on the middle part of movable arbor, one group of moving knife spaced set on each moving knife seat, and the position of the moving knife on the adjacent moving knife seat forms the position relation of gradient each other, described sieve flitch is fixed on the bottom of case lid, received a discharge bucket in the bottom of case lid and below corresponding to described sieve flitch, described drainage discharge device is corresponding to the below of discharge bucket.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described spraying and cleaning apparatus comprises shower and shower control valve, shower is fixed with the inwall of a side of the length direction of level and described feed box, in the spaced apart spray apertures that is provided with of the length direction of shower, the liquid feeding end of shower is stretched over outside the feed box, be connected with the cleaning liquid source pipeline, the shower control valve connects on described liquid feeding end.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described drainage discharge device comprises first motor, reductor, the spiral bobbin, flight, discharge with endless screw pipe and drainage groove, first motor and reductor connect, and taking first motor by reductor is fixed on reductor support or the frame, the right-hand member of spiral bobbin is in transmission connection with the final stage power output shaft of reductor after leaning out the right tube wall of discharge with endless screw pipe, the middle part is positioned at the tube chamber of flight drainage conduit, left end is bearing on the left tube wall of discharge with endless screw pipe rotationally, flight is fixed on the length direction of spiral bobbin with spiral status, the below of discharge with endless screw pipe and described discharge bucket is fixed, the middle part of the length direction of discharge with endless screw pipe and towards on tube wall on offer a material receiving port, this material receiving port is corresponding with the discharging opening of the bottom of described discharge bucket, left end design at the discharge with endless screw pipe has a discharge gate, and on the diapire of discharge with endless screw pipe, offer leakage opening, drainage groove and discharge with endless screw pipe are fixed, and, received one in the bottom of the left end of the length direction of drainage groove and gone out liquid interface corresponding to the below of described discharge with endless screw pipe.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, one group of moving knife quantity on described each moving knife seat is the 3-5 sheet, the two ends of the length direction of described moving knife respectively offer a moving knife and adjust slotted eye, on the moving knife seat and at position, offer a pair of adjustment screw hole and a pair of position and described moving knife and adjust the corresponding moving knife fixing screw hole of slotted eye corresponding to each sheet moving knife, on each adjustment screw hole, set the adjustment screw, the top end face of adjusting screw contacts with the lower edge of moving knife, and position and described moving knife fixing screw hole that moving knife is adjusted slotted eye by hold-down screw at described moving knife are fixed.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the described ledger-plate of going up is fixed on the stationary knife bar, one end and the left wallboard of last stationary knife bar are fixed, the other end and right wallboard are fixed, and be equipped with ledger-plate adjustment screw at least one at the middle part of last stationary knife bar, the lower surface that last ledger-plate is adjusted screw contacts with the upper edge of the length direction of last ledger-plate, ledger-plate is adjusted slotted eye on spaced apart being provided with in middle part of the length direction of last ledger-plate, and it is corresponding with the last ledger-plate fixing hole on being opened in the stationary knife bar and fixed by last ledger-plate adjustment hold-down screw that last ledger-plate is adjusted slotted eye; On the fixing stationary knife bar down of described ledger-plate down, one end and the left wallboard of following stationary knife bar are fixed, the other end and right wallboard are fixed, and be equipped with at least one ledger-plate adjustment screw down at the middle part of following stationary knife bar, the lower surface that following ledger-plate is adjusted screw contacts with the lower edge of the length direction of following ledger-plate, the spaced apart ledger-plate adjustment slotted eye down that is provided with at the middle part of the length direction that descends ledger-plate, it is corresponding with the following ledger-plate fixing hole on being opened in down the stationary knife bar and by descending ledger-plate adjustment hold-down screw to fix that following ledger-plate is adjusted slotted eye, one side of the bottom of described case lid and described left wallboard are pivotally connected, and the opposite side of bottom and described right wallboard are pivotally connected.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, described actuating unit comprises second motor, first, second drive and does not have the driving-belt of end points, second motor is fixed on the described frame, first drive is fixed on the motor shaft of second motor, the central authorities of second drive have a movable arbor fixing hole, the axle head of described movable arbor probes into the movable arbor fixing hole and second drive is fixed, one end of the driving-belt of no end points is nested with on first drive, and the other end is nested with on second drive.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described first, second drive is belt pulley or sprocket wheel, and described driving-belt is belt or chain.
Of the present invention again more and in specific embodiment, offer at least one movable arbor end face locating hole on the end face of the end that described movable arbor and described second drive fix, on movable arbor end face locating hole, be fixed with a location lid, the location lid is positioned at the outside of second drive, and corresponding to described movable arbor fixing hole
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described cleaning liquid source pipeline is tap water pipe line, be furnished with the underground water pipe of pump or be furnished with the river pipeline of pump.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is provided with spraying and cleaning apparatus and is provided with the drainage discharge device below corresponding to the sieve flitch owing to the inwall at feed box; therefore cooperate moving knife device and upper and lower ledger-plate to realize pulverizing by spraying and cleaning apparatus while cleaning; realize the feed liquid separation by the drainage discharge device; thereby need not to dispose separately cleaning device; not only can save floor occupying area and reduce the difficulty of managing and protecting, and can save manpower and avoid the sewage cross flow by the drainage discharge device and protect the environment of operation field equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the assembly structure figure of moving knife of the present invention and moving knife seat.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the mode of embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment all is not restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention's design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided and had frame 1 many supporting legs 11 and that be substantially frame-type, crush box 2 is installed on top in frame 1, crush box 2 is by a left side, right wallboard 22,23, front panel 24 and case lid 25 surround synthetic, by shown in Figure 1, wallboard 22 usefulness wallboard hold-down screws 221 in a left side are fixed with the top in the left side of frame 1, on left wallboard 22, dispose left shaft holder 223, right wallboard 23 is fixed with the top on the right side of not shown hold-down screw and frame 1 equally, on right wallboard 23, be equipped with right bearing seat 231, the two ends of the length direction of front panel 24 and a left side, right wallboard 22,23 are connected, the vertical section shape of case lid 25 is L-shaped, and promptly global shape is dustpan-shaped.Each is extended with a hinged seat 255 with welding or riveted way or with the one processing mode in the bottom of case lid 25 and towards the two ends of a side of crushing chamber 21, offer case lid hinge hole 2551 on each hinged seat 255, therewith adaptably, on aforesaid left wallboard 23, be installed with a pivotal block 222, configuration pivot screw 2221 on pivotal block 222, with pivot screw 2221 insert pivotal blocks 222 and and then insert case lid hinge hole 2551, thereby a side (left side that Fig. 1 shows) of case lid 25 is articulated and connected with left wallboard 22, and the mode that is articulated and connected of the right side of case lid 25 and right wallboard 23 is identical.Set firmly the sieve flitch 6 with sieve aperture 61 in the bottom of case lid 25, sieve flitch 6 is the discharging chamber 254 of case lid 25 corresponding to the bottom of crushing chamber 21 corresponding to the below of sieving flitch 6.Fix a discharge bucket 251 in the bottom of case lid 25, the pellet (particulate material after crushed) that is sifted out by the sieve aperture 61 on the aforesaid sieve flitch 6 enters discharge bucket 251 from discharging chamber 254, is drawn by the discharging opening 2511 of discharge bucket 251.The spaced apart case lid fixing hole 252 that is provided with of length direction in the upper edge of case lid 25, with case lid hold-down screw 2521 with case lid 25 the position of case lid fixing hole 252 and below also to mention on ledger-plate 4 on stationary knife bar 41 fixing.In the time will opening case lid 25, whiz case lid hold-down screw 2521 is at first caught hold of and is configured in handling knob on the case lid 25 and 253 case lid 25 is outwards overturn, and vice versa.
The aforesaid ledger-plate 4 of going up is fixed on the stationary knife bar 41, one end of last stationary knife bar 41 (left end shown in Figure 1) is fixed on the left wallboard 22, the other end (right-hand member shown in Figure 1) is fixed on the right wallboard 23, be equipped with that quantity does not need to limit at interval at the middle part of last stationary knife bar 41 but at least one pair of ledger-plate adjust screw 411, last ledger-plate is adjusted screw 411 ledger-plate on screwing in and is contacted with the upper edge (Fig. 1 is an example) of last ledger-plate 4 after adjusting screw hole 4111, last stationary knife bar 41 towards on ledger-plate fixing hole 412 on spaced apart being provided with of a side of ledger-plate 4, the length direction of last ledger-plate 4 is spaced apart to be provided with shape and aforesaid cutting blade and to adjust slotted eye 331 similar last ledger-plates and adjust slotted eye 42, with ledger-plate on a group adjust hold-down screw 421 corresponding on the ledger-plate position of adjusting slotted eye 42 will go up ledger-plate 4 and last ledger-plate fixing hole 412 is fixed.In the time will adjusting to last ledger-plate 4, at first unscrew ledger-plate and adjust hold-down screw 421, will go up on the ledger-plate 4 and move or move down, then last ledger-plate to be adjusted screw 411 and operate, ledger-plate 4 can change the gap between itself and the moving knife device 3 in the adjustment.
Following ledger-plate 5 is fixed on down on the stationary knife bar 51, keep angular dependence with the aforesaid ledger-plate 4 of going up, the end, two ends of following stationary knife bar 51 and left and right wallboard 22,23 are fixing, the middle part is fixed with the bottom of the length direction of front panel 24, and ledger-plate is adjusted screw 511 under the middle part of the length direction of stationary knife bar 51 is equipped with at interval down, each time ledger-plate is adjusted screw 511 and is contacted with the lower edge of following ledger-plate 5, and the notion of alleged here lower edge is meant back to the edge of a side of the following ledger-plate blade of following ledger-plate 5.Adjust slotted eye 52 at the following spaced apart ledger-plate of setting in middle part of the length direction of ledger-plate 5, adjust at ledger-plate down and setting down ledger-plate on the slotted eye 52 and adjust hold-down screw 521.In the time will adjusting to following ledger-plate 5, unscrew down earlier ledger-plate and adjust hold-down screw 521, to descend ledger-plate 5 moving in ledger-plate adjustment slotted eye 52 scopes down again, then ledger-plate is adjusted screw 511 under the turn, then screw down ledger-plate again and adjust hold-down screw 521, can change gap between itself and the moving knife 33 adjustment of ledger-plate 5 down.
Please and continue referring to Fig. 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, power set 3 comprise movable arbor 31, moving knife seat 32 and moving knife 33, with location status shown in Figure 1 is example, one end of movable arbor 31 is that left end shown in Figure 1 is bearing on the left wallboard 22 rotationally by being located at the left shaft holder 223 on the left wallboard 22, and lean out left shaft holder 223 and be in transmission connection with the following actuating unit that also will illustrate 7, the other end of movable arbor 31 is that right-hand member shown in Figure 1 is bearing on the right wallboard 23 rotationally by being located at the right bearing seat 231 on the left wallboard 23.In Fig. 1, though having illustrated to be fixed on the fixed form that key connects the quantity of one group of moving knife seat 32 on the movable arbor 31 is four, yet should not be subjected to the restriction of this quantity according to general knowledge, because can be according to the wide variety of crushing chamber 21 and correspondingly increase and decrease, on each moving knife seat 32, fix one group of moving knife 33 with the separation distance of equalization, the quantity of one group of moving knife 33 is preferably 3-5 (sheet), be that 3-4 is (sheet) preferably, be 3 (sheets) better, present embodiment selects 3 (sheet), and 120 ° are fixed on the moving knife seat 32 to be separated by.Specifically referring to Fig. 3, on moving knife seat 32 and at two ends, respectively offer a moving knife fixing screw hole 322 (screwed hole) corresponding to the sidepiece at the position of each sheet moving knife 32, adjust screw hole 321 (screwed hole) and respectively offer one at the two ends of bottom, on a pair of adjustment screw hole 321, respectively revolve and join an adjustment screw 3211, the top end face of adjusting screw 3211 contacts with the lower edge of moving knife 33, be preferably elliptoid moving knife longitudinally and adjust slotted eye 331 at the two ends of the length direction of moving knife 33 and respectively offering one corresponding to the position of aforesaid moving knife fixing screw hole 321, inserting moving knife with hold-down screw 3311 adjusts slotted eye 331 and is threaded to moving knife fixing screw hole 322, thereby moving knife 33 is fixed on the moving knife seat 32, and fixed form and the adjustment mode of three moving knife 33 on moving knife seat 32 is all identical.In the time will adjusting to moving knife 33, unscrew hold-down screw 3311 earlier, conrotatory or contrary tuning are put in order screw 3211 as the case may be again, and 3211 pairs of moving knife 33 of screw are spacing by adjusting, and screw 3311 then is tightened.Figure 3 shows that example, the degree that moving knife 33 leans out moving knife seat 32 is big more, and promptly moving knife 33 moves up (Fig. 3 state is an example) more, and the gap between moving knife 33 and the upper and lower stationary knife 4,5 is more little so, and vice versa.Upper and lower stationary knife 4,5 should be guaranteed consistent with the gap between the moving knife 33.
As described above, because the quantity of the moving knife seat 32 that provides in the present embodiment has four, and each is with 120 ° of (circumferencial direction) fixed interval one moving knife 33 on each moving knife seat 32, therefore on a moving knife seat 32 three moving knife 33 are arranged, have 12 moving knife 33 on four moving knife seats 32, the position that has clearly revealed the moving knife 33 on the adjacent moving knife seat 32 among Fig. 1 concerns or weighting platform rank relation in gradient, thereby make each and last, following ledger-plate 4, the 5 cooperation situations that match show as monolithic and cooperate, can improve broken dynamics significantly, use the pulverizing of the aforesaid HMWHDPE plastic block of reply.The applicant also with the pulverizer that do not have moving knife gradient relation in the moving knife device 3 of this programme and the prior art under confidential state and carried out contrast in applicant enterprise and used, the crush efficiency that the result has shockingly shown the present invention program improves more than five times than prior art, especially the vexed machine phenomenon of the frequent appearance of prior art.
As one of technical scheme main points provided by the invention, the bottom of the length direction of aforesaid front panel 24 from top to bottom is bent to form inclination flanging 241 towards the direction of crushing chamber 21 gradually with arc shape (with the continuous circular arc transition state), aforesaid stationary knife bar 51 is down fixed with the bottom of inclination flanging 241, because the existence of inclination flanging 241, make crushing chamber 21 disturb or claim the narrow windrow nest 211 that contracts forming corresponding to a side of inclination flanging 241 from top to bottom to receive gradually, windrow nest 211 extends to the below of the horizontal level of aforesaid movable arbor 31 always, thereby make the plastic block that comes from feed box 10 (also can claim feed hopper) be able to after entering windrow nest 211 that driven knife 33 is driven and and escape phenomenon can not appear beating, have good positive effect for improving crush efficiency.
Aforesaid feed box 10 is fixed by the top of screw and left and right wallboard 22,23 and front panel 24, and corresponding to crushing chamber 21, waste or used plastics piece material that will be to be pulverized by the conveying device of configuration separately flows to feed box 10, and then feeding crushing chamber 21.
Still see Fig. 1, aforesaid actuating unit 7 comprises second motor 71, first, second drive 72,73 and driving-belt 74, second motor 71 is by motor cabinet and be fixed by bolts on the frame 1, and the front side sidepiece that is positioned at crush box 2 promptly is positioned at an end in the outside of front panel 24, first drive 72 is fixed on the motor shaft 711 of second motor 71, and second drive 73 is fixed on the axle head that the movable arbor 31 of aforesaid moving knife device 3 stretches out left shaft holder 223, has a flat key 311 at this axle head, and have a moving knife axis hole 731 in the central authorities of second drive 73, and on the inwall of moving knife axis hole 731, offer a keyway 7311, aforesaid flat key 311 is inserted in the keyway 7311, thereby the movable arbor 31 and second drive 73 are in transmission connection reliably.One end of the driving-belt 74 of no end points is nested with on first drive 72, and the other end then is nested with on second drive 73.In order to prevent movable arbor 31 plaies, on the end face of the matched end of movable arbor 31 and second drive 73, offer a pair of movable arbor end face locating hole 312, fixing with the location lid 3121 that lid is put on movable arbor fixing hole 731 with movable arbor end face fixing hole 312.Aforesaid first, second drive 72,73 both can use belt pulley, also can use sprocket wheel, with example, aforesaid driving-belt 74 both can use belt, also can use chain, but first, second drive 72,73 preferred belt pulleys that use multi-channel, present embodiment promptly is, correspondingly, the driving-belt 74 preferred belts that use, present embodiment promptly is.The applicant need to prove, also aforesaid actuating unit 7 can be set to right-hand member shown in Figure 1, therefore can not think that the protection domain that takes off technical solution of the present invention is arranged with the change in location of actuating unit 7.
Emphasis is seen Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2, key takeaway as technical scheme provided by the invention: the one, in aforesaid feed box 10, set up spraying and cleaning apparatus 8, the 2nd, in a side of the bottom of frame 1 and below corresponding to sieve flitch 6, more particularly set up feed liquor discharge device 9 corresponding to below in the discharging opening 2511 of discharge bucket 251, thereby make the plastic crusher in the prior art embody pulverizing, and then embody the technique effect described in the superincumbent advantageous effect of the applicant hurdle while cleaning.
Preferably but not the example structure of the spraying and cleaning apparatus 8 that definitely is limited to is as follows: comprise shower 81 and shower control valve 82, shower 81 is fixed on the inwall of a wall body of length direction of feed pipe 81, and be positioned at the portion on the lower side of inwall, length direction at shower 81 is offered spray apertures 811 at interval, cleaning fluid is ejected on the plastic block in (entering into) crushing chamber 21 by spray apertures 811, promptly plastic block is cleaned when pulverizing, the liquid feeding end 812 of shower 81 (right-hand member shown in Figure 1) is connected with the cleaning liquid source pipeline, and shower control valve 82 connects on liquid feeding end 812.If shower 81 is respectively laid in the inboard in the pair of sidewalls of feed box 10; and for example fruit is fixed on the ring bodies that shower 81 forms rectangle in the feed pipe 10; promptly fix with four inwalls of feed box 10; if also shower 81 is formed U-shaped; fixing with three wall bodies (inwall) of feed box 10, so all should be considered as technical scheme scope disclosed by the invention and should be protected.Aforesaid cleaning liquid source pipeline at least but be not limited to by following several situations: the one, fill the post of the cleaning liquid source pipeline of cleaning fluid by running water; The 2nd, fill the post of the cleaning liquid source pipeline of cleaning fluid with underground water such as well water, and on pipeline, be provided with water pump; The 3rd, fill the post of the cleaning liquid source pipeline of cleaning fluid with river embankment water, can be furnished with water pump on the pipeline.
The structure of the non-drainage discharge device 9 that is limited to is as follows preferably and equally: comprise first motor 91, reductor 92, spiral bobbin 93, flight 94, discharge with endless screw pipe 95 and drainage groove 96, first motor 91 connects with reductor 92, and take first motor 91 by reductor 92 and be fixed on reductor support 921 (Fig. 2 shows), certainly also reductor 92 can be installed on the frame 1, the right-hand member of spiral bobbin 93 (state shown in Figure 1) is in transmission connection with the final stage power output shaft of reductor 92 after passing the right tube wall of discharge with endless screw pipe 95, and the left end pivot of spiral bobbin 93 is provided with (by being furnished with the axle bed of bearing) on the left tube wall of discharge with endless screw pipe 95, flight 94 is fixed on the length direction of spiral bobbin 93 with spiral status, discharge with endless screw pipe 95 is fixing with the below welding of discharge bucket 251, promptly with discharge bucket 251 solid weldings, the middle part of discharge with endless screw pipe 95 and towards on position (tube wall) offer a material receiving port 951 (Fig. 2 shows), material receiving port 951 is corresponding with the discharging opening 2511 of aforesaid discharge bucket 251, come from discharging opening 2511 carrying cleaning fluid secretly and driven knife device 3 and last, following ledger-plate 4,5 cooperate and are ground into the tube chamber that granular plastic pellet enters discharge with endless screw pipe 95, at an end of discharge with endless screw pipe 95 is that the sidepiece of right-hand member shown in Figure 1 is formed with a breach, constitute discharge gate 952 by this breach, and on the diapire of discharge with endless screw pipe 95, offer concrete quantity and do not need the leakage opening 953 that limits.The aforesaid intraluminal band liquid plastic pellet that enters into discharge with endless screw pipe 95 is discharged from discharge gate 952 under the driveing of flight 94, cleaning fluid is then leaked in the drainage groove 96 corresponding to discharge with endless screw pipe 95 belows by leakage opening 953, drainage groove 96 is fixing with 95 welding of discharge with endless screw pipe, on the diapire of drainage groove 96, continue (connection) liquid outlet 961 is arranged efflux so that will come from the cleaning fluid of leakage opening 953.Consider the economy principle of resource, preferred scheme is to introduce sedimentation basin (also can claim collecting tank) by the liquid mouth 961 outer cleaning fluids that draw, and returns after treatment and guide to aforesaid spraying and cleaning apparatus 8 uses.
The applicant sketches use of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the time need granulating to the particularly HMW(high molecular weight)-high density polyethylene plastic block that reclaims, at first make second motor, 71 work of actuating unit 7, make first motor, 91 work of drainage discharge device 9 simultaneously, also meanwhile open the shower control valve 82 of spraying and cleaning apparatus 8, introduce feed box 10 by the plastic block that conveying device will be to be pulverized, introduce crushing chamber 21 by feed box 10, under the work of moving knife device 3, moving knife 33 by moving knife device 3 cooperates, following ledger-plate 4,5 plastic blocks that will enter in the aforesaid windrow nest 211 are pulverized, in the process of pulverizing, dirty the mixing of the dust and dirt on the material (plastic block) washed owing to the effect of spraying and cleaning apparatus 8.Resulting granules enters in the discharging chamber 254 at the sieve aperture 61 on sieve flitch 6 under the band liquid status after crushed, and enter discharge bucket 251, enter the tube chamber of discharge with endless screw pipe 95 through material receiving port 951 to the discharging opening 2511 of bucket 251 by discharging, under the rotation of spiral bobbin 93, make flight 94 will expect to expel discharge gate 952 to discharge, meanwhile, cleaning fluid leaks into drainage groove 96 from leakage opening 953, is drawn by the liquid outlet on the drainage groove 96 961.
In sum, the present invention has reached goal of the invention, and the phase gets and solves and unsolved all the time technical problem has produced desirable technique effect for a long time to have overcome people.
Claims (10)
1. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder, comprise a frame (1), be fixed on the crush box (2) on the frame (1), be bearing in a moving knife device (3) of crushing chamber on the crush box (2) and that be positioned at crush box (2) (21) rotationally, with a upper lateral part of crush box (2) fixing be positioned at crushing chamber (21) and match with described moving knife device (3) one on ledger-plate (4), with the opposite side bottom of crush box (2) fixing be positioned at crushing chamber (21) equally and following ledger-plate (5) that match with described moving knife device (3), be positioned at crushing chamber (21) the bottom be used for a sieve flitch (6) that the plastic grain after pulverizing is sifted out, be located at the actuating unit (7) that is in transmission connection with moving knife device (3) on the frame (1) and be fixed on the feed box (10) of being used on crush box (2) top to crushing chamber (21) feeding, it is characterized in that: at least one inwall of described feed box (10), be installed with a spraying and cleaning apparatus (8) that is used for to described crushing chamber spray Cleaning for High Capacity liquid, side lower part in described frame (1) is installed with a drainage discharge device (9), and this drainage discharge device (9) is corresponding to the below of described sieve flitch (6).
2. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described crush box (2) is by a left side, right wallboard (22,23), front panel (24) and case lid (25) constitute, a left side, right wallboard (22,23) be fixed on the frame (1) with corresponding to each other, a front panel (24) and a left side, right wallboard (22,23) fixing, a described ledger-plate (4) and the left side of going up, right wallboard (22,23) fixing, case lid (25) is corresponding and pivotally connected on a left side with front panel (24), right wallboard (22,23) on, the bottom of the length direction of described front panel (24) and be tilted with an inclination flanging (241) with the arc transition form towards the direction of described crushing chamber (21), described ledger-plate (5) down is fixed on the bottom of the length direction of inclination flanging (241), and form angular dependence with the described ledger-plate (4) of going up, described crushing chamber (21) is formed with a windrow nest (211) that from top to bottom shrinks gradually in the side corresponding to inclination flanging (241), described moving knife device (3) comprises movable arbor (31), one group of moving knife seat (32) and be arranged on each one group of cutter (33) on each moving knife seat (32), one end of movable arbor (31) is bearing on the left wallboard (22) rotationally, and be in transmission connection with described actuating unit (7), the other end of movable arbor (31) is bearing on the right wallboard (23) rotationally, one group of moving knife seat (32) is fixed on the middle part of movable arbor (31), one group of moving knife (33) spaced set on each moving knife seat (32), and the position of the moving knife (33) on the adjacent moving knife seat (32) forms the position relation of gradient each other, described sieve flitch (6) is fixed on the bottom of case lid (25), received a discharge bucket (251) in the bottom of case lid (25) and corresponding to the below of described sieve flitch (6), described drainage discharge device (9) is corresponding to the below of discharge bucket (251).
3. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spraying and cleaning apparatus (8) comprises shower (81) and shower control valve (82), shower (81) is fixed with the inwall of a side of the length direction of level and described feed box (10), in the spaced apart spray apertures (811) that is provided with of the length direction of shower (81), the liquid feeding end (812) of shower (81) is stretched over outside the feed box (10), be connected with the cleaning liquid source pipeline, shower control valve (82) connects on described liquid feeding end (812).
4. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described drainage discharge device (9) comprises first motor (91), reductor (92), spiral bobbin (93), flight (94), discharge with endless screw pipe (95) and drainage groove (96), first motor (91) connects with reductor (92), and taking first motor (91) by reductor (92) is fixed on reductor support (921) or the frame (1), the right-hand member of spiral bobbin (93) is in transmission connection with the final stage power output shaft of reductor (92) behind the right tube wall that leans out discharge with endless screw pipe (95), the middle part is positioned at the tube chamber of flight drainage conduit (95), left end is bearing on the left tube wall of discharge with endless screw pipe (95) rotationally, flight (94) is fixed on the length direction of spiral bobbin (93) with spiral status, discharge with endless screw pipe (95) is fixed with the below of described discharge bucket 251, at the middle part of the length direction of discharge with endless screw pipe (95) and on last tube wall, offer a material receiving port (951), this material receiving port (951) is corresponding with the discharging opening (2511) of the bottom of described discharge bucket (251), left end design at discharge with endless screw pipe (95) has a discharge gate (952), and on the diapire of discharge with endless screw pipe (95), offer leakage opening (953), drainage groove (96) is fixing with discharge with endless screw pipe (95), and, received one in the bottom of the left end of the length direction of drainage groove (96) and gone out liquid interface (961) corresponding to the below of described discharge with endless screw pipe (95).
5. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that one group of moving knife (33) quantity on described each moving knife seat (32) is the 3-5 sheet, the two ends of the length direction of described moving knife (33) respectively offer a moving knife and adjust slotted eye (331), on moving knife seat (32) and at position, offer a pair of adjustment screw hole (321) and a pair of position and described moving knife and adjust slotted eye (331) corresponding moving knife fixing screw holes (322) corresponding to each sheet moving knife (33), on each adjustment screw hole (321), set and adjust screw (3211), the top end face of adjusting screw (3211) contacts with the lower edge of moving knife (33), and position and described moving knife fixing screw hole (322) that moving knife (33) is adjusted slotted eye (331) by hold-down screw (3311) at described moving knife are fixed.
6. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the described ledger-plate (4) of going up is fixed on the stationary knife bar (41), one end of last stationary knife bar (41) and left wallboard (22) are fixing, the other end and right wallboard (23) are fixing, and be equipped with ledger-plate adjustment screw (411) at least one at the middle part of last stationary knife bar (41), the lower surface that last ledger-plate is adjusted screw (411) contacts with the upper edge of the length direction of last ledger-plate (4), the spaced apart ledger-plate that is provided with is adjusted slotted eye (42) at the middle part of the length direction of last ledger-plate (4), and it is corresponding with the last ledger-plate fixing hole (412) on being opened in stationary knife bar (41) and fixed by last ledger-plate adjustment hold-down screw (421) that last ledger-plate is adjusted slotted eye (42); On the fixing stationary knife bar (51) down of described ledger-plate (5) down, one end of following stationary knife bar (51) and left wallboard (22) are fixing, the other end and right wallboard (23) are fixing, and be equipped with at least one ledger-plate adjustment screw (511) down at the middle part of following stationary knife bar (51), the lower surface that following ledger-plate is adjusted screw (511) contacts with the lower edge of the length direction of following ledger-plate (5), the spaced apart ledger-plate adjustment slotted eye (52) down that is provided with at the middle part of the length direction that descends ledger-plate (5), it is corresponding with the following ledger-plate fixing hole on being opened in down stationary knife bar (51) and fixing by following ledger-plate adjustment hold-down screw (521) that following ledger-plate is adjusted slotted eye (52), one side of the bottom of described case lid (25) and described left wallboard (22) are pivotally connected, and the opposite side of bottom and described right wallboard (23) are pivotally connected.
7. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described actuating unit (7) comprises second motor (71), first, second drive (72,73) and the driving-belt of no end points (74), second motor (71) is fixed on the described frame (1), first drive (72) is fixed on the motor shaft (711) of second motor (71), the central authorities of second drive (73) have a movable arbor fixing hole (731), it is fixing with second drive (73) that the axle head of described movable arbor (31) probes into movable arbor fixing hole (731), one end of the driving-belt of no end points (74) is nested with on first drive (72), and the other end is nested with on second drive (73).
8. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 7 is characterized in that described first, second drive (72,73) is belt pulley or sprocket wheel, and described driving-belt (74) is belt or chain.
9. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 7, it is characterized in that offering at least one movable arbor end face locating hole (312) on the end face of the end that described movable arbor (31) and described second drive (73) fix, on movable arbor end face locating hole (312), be fixed with a location lid (3121), location lid (3121) is positioned at the outside of second drive (73), and corresponding to described movable arbor fixing hole (731).
10. cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder according to claim 3 is characterized in that described cleaning liquid source pipeline is tap water pipe line, is furnished with the underground water pipe of pump or is furnished with the river pipeline of pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101457849A CN101879762A (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101457849A CN101879762A (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101879762A true CN101879762A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101457849A Pending CN101879762A (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Cleaning type high-strength plastic grinder |
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| CN (1) | CN101879762A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104441326A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆海山橡塑化工有限公司 | Waste plastic crushing and cleaning integrated machine |
| CN104907148A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-16 | 佛山市科立工业设备有限公司 | Chipping and breaking device |
| CN105396667A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 江门市携成机械有限公司 | Flat cutter for crusher |
| CN106423459A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈江 | Full-automatic cleaning coarse crusher |
| CN107186925A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic processing reducing mechanism with cleaning function |
| CN109833960A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 芜湖市新京桥包装科技有限公司 | A kind of waste foamed plastic recyclable device |
| CN110090699A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-08-06 | 黄祖源 | Roll-turning polybag disintegrating washing machine is stirred using the stent collapses of centrifugal force |
| CN111686868A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 哈尔滨市三棵中药材市场太清参茸行 | Cleaning equipment is smashed to environment-friendly |
| CN114193660A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏阿代尔新材料科技有限公司 | Polyester waste silk recycling method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104441326A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆海山橡塑化工有限公司 | Waste plastic crushing and cleaning integrated machine |
| CN104907148A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-16 | 佛山市科立工业设备有限公司 | Chipping and breaking device |
| CN105396667A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 江门市携成机械有限公司 | Flat cutter for crusher |
| CN106423459A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈江 | Full-automatic cleaning coarse crusher |
| CN107186925A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic processing reducing mechanism with cleaning function |
| CN109833960A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 芜湖市新京桥包装科技有限公司 | A kind of waste foamed plastic recyclable device |
| CN110090699A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-08-06 | 黄祖源 | Roll-turning polybag disintegrating washing machine is stirred using the stent collapses of centrifugal force |
| CN110090699B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-05-04 | 赣州森航塑胶有限公司 | Support shrinkage mixing rolling-cut type plastic bag crushing and cleaning machine using centrifugal force |
| CN111686868A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 哈尔滨市三棵中药材市场太清参茸行 | Cleaning equipment is smashed to environment-friendly |
| CN114193660A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏阿代尔新材料科技有限公司 | Polyester waste silk recycling method |
| CN114193660B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏阿代尔新材料科技有限公司 | Polyester waste silk recycling method |
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Application publication date: 20101110 |