CN101863194A - (auxiliary) wheel with ring-shaped multilateral frame provided with bolt tracks - Google Patents

(auxiliary) wheel with ring-shaped multilateral frame provided with bolt tracks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101863194A
CN101863194A CN200910250468A CN200910250468A CN101863194A CN 101863194 A CN101863194 A CN 101863194A CN 200910250468 A CN200910250468 A CN 200910250468A CN 200910250468 A CN200910250468 A CN 200910250468A CN 101863194 A CN101863194 A CN 101863194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
bolt
crawler belt
framework
frame
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Granted
Application number
CN200910250468A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101863194B (en
Inventor
荣现志
陈建华
潘云杰
王永丽
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Beijing North Special Vehicle New Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing North Special Vehicle New Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009102504685A priority Critical patent/CN101863194B/en
Publication of CN101863194A publication Critical patent/CN101863194A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101863194B publication Critical patent/CN101863194B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A (auxiliary) wheel with a ring-shaped multilateral frame provided with bolt tracks comprises a frame with N-numbered sides, anti-loosing left (right)-handed thread bolt (rubberized) tracks and a hub (the material, the installation form and the position of the hub are similar to the material, the installation form and the position of the hub of the wheel) matched with the frame with N-numbered sides, wherein the frame is round outside and polygonal inside; N-numbered threaded holes are processed on the frame; the N-numbered anti-loosing left (right)-handed thread bolt (rubberized) tracks are installed in the N-numbered threaded holes from inside to outside (also from outside to inside); the frame is fixed on the hub by a bolt, then the hub is fixed on the front and rear axles and a cover plate is fixed on the frame. As the auxiliary (side) wheel of such ordinary vehicles as off-road vehicles, small and medium passenger cars, trucks and the like, the wheel has the effects of preventing flat tire accidents, passing through snow, ice and marsh, climbing and lifting vehicle bodies by lifting the bolt (rubberized) tracks or charging and discharging main tire pressure.

Description

(assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheeled car class device
Background technology
Wheel is the leg and the pin of wheeled car, does not have it, and vehicle can't travel.But present automobile-used " tire wheel ", though improve through continuous innovation over 100 years, technology is ripe day by day, structure and material becomes more consummate day by day, and a difficult problem and the defective that can't resolve are still arranged.For example: blowing out in the high-speed travel, can shine into the accident of car crash; Wartime, tire was smashed, and maybe can not change under the situation of tire and can't travel not changing tire; The difficulty of travelling on the mudstone road is difficult for clear an obstacle; Travelling on ice snow covered pavement can not be anti-skidding; The break down car body that can not raise of chassis keeps in repair or the like in road; And the wheel employing tire wheel of the transport trolley in farmland operation car, mining industry scout carrier, the tunnel, ore deposit, hole is not suitable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a particular design " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework ".The fixed mount of this wheel be N (according to joining vehicle and the number of the liftable bolt crawler belt of tire framework decision polygon and installation) limit shape framework (framework can be inside and outside polygon or cylindrical inner polygon) but go up " the bolt crawler belt " of the bottom kiss-coating that N oscilaltion is installed, the polygonal frame that " bolt crawler belt " be installed is supported and is installed in the same manner on the front and back bridge of vehicle by wheel hub that can be similar to former wheel, be somebody's turn to do " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " and the complementation of former wheel interworking, play and solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, improve wheel and even vehicle performance, ensure driving safety, create the trial of round-the-clock or the free driving conditions of all-terrain baby.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 N limit shape framework
The anti-loosening bolt of Fig. 2 (but kiss-coating) crawler belt
Fig. 3 installs the signal of anti-loosening bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt on the shape framework of N limit
Fig. 4 installs N anti-loosening bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt signal on the shape framework of N limit
Fig. 5 has installed wheel hub and cover plate " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework "
The conventional wheel of Fig. 6 wheeled car
Fig. 7 has assembled the wheeled car of " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework "
Fig. 8 " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " runflat accident effect
Fig. 9 " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " prevents ice and snow, road cunning, marsh and mudstone road effect
Figure 10 " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " effect of climbing
Figure 11 " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " lifting effect
Figure 12 " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " is candidate's wheel of moon-scoopers such as the lunar rover vehicle, Marsokhod
The specific embodiment
The fixed mount of " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " be N (according to joining vehicle and the number of the liftable bolt crawler belt of tire framework decision polygon and installation) limit shape framework (framework can be inside and outside polygon or cylindrical inner polygon), N of processing and " bolt crawler belt " tapped bore that screw thread is identical on the framework;
One end of " bolt crawler belt " is to revolve screw thread (positive left-hand thread) screw bolt and nut about anti-loosening, and the other end is a hollow cylinder, the inside add X or+the word muscle after encapsulating;
" bolt crawler belt " is installed on the framework, and framework is installed on the wheel hub similar to the tire wheel hub;
With bolt wheel hub is fixed on the front and back bridge of vehicle again, covers cover plate.
As can be seen from Figure 6, traditional wheeled car tire occurs arbitrary accident of blowing out suddenly without any safety device during high speed driving, all can make Vehicular turn, overturn, weight person's car crash.Because without any protective device, ice, snow, road can not or be difficult to exercise.
As can be seen from Figure 8, because only the external diameter than main wheel is slightly little for the external diameter of " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework ", it is again the rigidity framework, during normal the enforcement, inoperative, but main wheel accident is blown out when its external diameter is diminished suddenly, and " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " can play a supporting role immediately, avoids the car crash accident.
Fig. 9 is " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " anti-ice and snow, road cunning, marsh and mudstone road effect scheme drawing.At this moment, the external diameter of " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " is greater than the external diameter of main wheel.Utilize the engagement of bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt and ice and snow road, play the purpose of anti-skidding obstacle detouring.
As a same reason, utilize bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt and domatic engagement, can realize the effect of vehicle climbing, see Figure 10.
Figure 11 makes the effect of car load lifting for utilizing " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework ", and this thing that only can accomplish at car-shop need only turn single bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt of each auxiliary (partially) wheel and just can realize.
Through improving refinement, at existing degree of freedom and increase some degree of freedom and motorized again, accomplish to grasp controlled, this " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " can become candidate's wheel of moon-scoopers such as the lunar rover vehicle, Marsokhod fully, sees Figure 12.
" (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " can be in normal operation under the MODEL OVER COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHY as the main wheel of the transport trolley in farmland operation car, mining industry scout carrier, the tunnel, ore deposit, hole.
As the wheel that pulls (pushing away) car on stair climbing and hillside, can under extreme terrain and environment, work.

Claims (5)

1. one kind " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " comprises N limit shape framework (framework can be inside and outside polygon or cylindrical inner polygon), revolves screw thread (positive left-hand thread) bolt about anti-loosening, (but kiss-coating) crawler belt, the wheel hub (material, installation form and position are similar to the wheel hub of tire) that mates with N limit shape framework etc.;
N limit shape framework can be the cylindrical inner polygon, N tapped bore of processing on the framework, revolve about N is anti-loosening screw thread (positive left-hand thread) bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt from the inside to surface (also can from outside to inside) be installed in N the tapped bore, with bolt N limit shape frame fixation on the bridge, is fixed to cover plate on the shape framework of N limit before and after the vehicle;
2. as auxiliary (assist) wheels of common cars such as cross-country car, middle-size and small-size passenger vehicle, truck, by lifting bolt (but kiss-coating) crawler belt or charge and discharge main tire air pressure, when main tire wheel external diameter is taken turns external diameter greater than (assisting), play the effect of runflat accident; When main tire wheel external diameter is taken turns external diameter less than (assisting), the effect that can cross the snow ice marsh, can climb; At the parking braking state, turn the effect that single or multiple bolts (but kiss-coating) crawler belt is realized the lifting car body;
3. at existing degree of freedom and increase some degree of freedom and motorized, numerical controlization again, accomplish to grasp controlled, should " (assisting) wheel of hold-down bolt crawler belt on the annular multilateral framework " can become candidate's wheel of moon-scoopers such as the lunar rover vehicle, Marsokhod fully;
4. can be as the main wheel of the transport trolley in farmland operation car, mining industry scout carrier, the tunnel, ore deposit, hole in normal operation under the MODEL OVER COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHY.
5. as the wheel that pulls (pushing away) car on stair climbing and hillside, can under extreme terrain and environment, work.
CN2009102504685A 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 (auxiliary) wheel with ring-shaped multilateral frame provided with bolt tracks Expired - Fee Related CN101863194B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102504685A CN101863194B (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 (auxiliary) wheel with ring-shaped multilateral frame provided with bolt tracks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102504685A CN101863194B (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 (auxiliary) wheel with ring-shaped multilateral frame provided with bolt tracks

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CN101863194A true CN101863194A (en) 2010-10-20
CN101863194B CN101863194B (en) 2012-02-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102874046A (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-01-16 乔国富 Short-wall-type tyre-mounted crawler-type section steel ring roller rim steel plate composite wheel
CN106176079A (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-12-07 开曼商丰祥控股股份有限公司 Wheel for stair of creeping
CN115031068A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-09 浙江工业职业技术学院 Water supply and drainage pipeline connecting device with antiseep structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4261622A (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-04-14 Miller James B Automotive vehicle wheel for travel on ice or snow
CN2187557Y (en) * 1993-11-07 1995-01-18 罗强 Gearingless multi-cone rotary plate slide-proof device
CN2302154Y (en) * 1997-08-25 1998-12-30 孟宪伟 Spoke variable wheel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102874046A (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-01-16 乔国富 Short-wall-type tyre-mounted crawler-type section steel ring roller rim steel plate composite wheel
CN102874046B (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-10-22 乔国富 Short-wall-type tyre-mounted crawler-type section steel ring roller rim steel plate composite wheel
CN106176079A (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-12-07 开曼商丰祥控股股份有限公司 Wheel for stair of creeping
CN115031068A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-09 浙江工业职业技术学院 Water supply and drainage pipeline connecting device with antiseep structure

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Publication number Publication date
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