Shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel
Technical field
The invention generic car accessories, relates to a kind of wheel rim and tire of automotive wheel.
Background technology
Well-known present stage, automobile was a very big burden with regard to consumption of fuel.Present stage, auto-industry manufacturing technology was very ripe, the function of automobile is also brought into play and reached the peak, just there are tens car manufacturers in China, manufacturing automobile is exactly the general industry product that ordinary enterprises is made, but car manufacturer produces the automobile of energy-conservation tens percentage points, not to be just one be thing easily.Under automotive dead weight, load-carrying, discharge capacity equal conditions, with regard to energy-conservation, developing novel more energy-conservation tens percentage points of driving engines is not more a nothing the matter, even if other developed country is like this too.
The ceiling capacity consumption of automobile under general running velocity is the resistance producing from rubber tire rolling road surface, rolls the larger resistance of area larger, and this point is proven compared with exercising resistance with train.
Can reduce automobile enforcement resistance although reduce motor tire tread width, for considering that the bond area of motor tire road pavement and the stability of automobile have direct relation, modern automobile tire surface and road surface bond area are that tread width can not reduce again.
Four-wheel roadlice is exercised 1 kilometer, and its tire rolling road surface total length is 1 kilometer and is multiplied by 4 tires and equals 4 kilometers, and tire rolls the gross area and is 4 kilometers and is multiplied by 18 centimetres of tire face widths (1.6 liters of roadlices of common discharge capacity) and equals 720 sq ms.Be 4 kilometers and be multiplied by tire face width and can be designed to 6 centimetres and equal 240 sq ms and automotive wheel of the present invention (identical deadweight, load-carrying, discharge capacity) tire rolls the gross area, reduce long-pending just meaning of 2/3 rubber-tyred roller pressure surface and reduce by 2/3 motor tire consumption, reduce by 2/3 motor tire and roll resistance.Reduce by 2/3 carload and reduce 2/3 adhesive ability of motor tire road pavement and the stability of automobile and reduce by 2/3 tire rolling road surface and do not mean that, because this 2/3 disappearance is that longitudinally land 3 times of length of equal automotive wheel make up by 6 centimetres of wide base tires length of longitudinally landing, this rubber belt track landing area than conventional tyre as many.Wheel landing area as many carries as many with regard to wheel, the as many bond area on wheel and road surface, and the namely adhesive ability of road pavement as many, it is one same in theory that the stability of automobile is compared with common wheel common wheel automobile.Automobile is not remembered air resistance in the time of low speed driving, can save in theory the energy consumption (fuel or electric energy) that half is many, certainly, the running of crawler type steel ring joint and wheel rim mounting wheel roll and have resistance on crawler type steel ring sections track, shortwall type tire tyre sidewall Integral bending also has resistance, but it is much smaller to roll resistance than common wheel tyre surface wide 2/3, and crawler type steel ring joint running and wheel rim mounting wheel on crawler type steel ring Rolling wear consumption and car load 2/3 wear on tyres consumption also micro-deficiency arrive, this point is incontrovertible.In fact because consuming the automobile that can only save more than 1/3, crawler type steel ring joint and other running exercise rubber-tyred roller pressure resistance.Through some explanation, we know, shortwall type tire of the present invention is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel should (comprising driving engine, driving system) reduce 1/3 than general-utility car wheel energy total amount consumed, and tire consumption reduces nearly 2/3.
Shortwall type tire, so-called shortwall tire refers to that tyre wall length is shorter, such tire abroad famous brand name car is being used, shortwall type tire is installed the running of crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel needs shortwall type tire that whole section of tiling road surface of crawler type sections steel ring is installed, and shortwall type tire is more suitable for the bending of steel ring sections or reduction.
The same with other parts or the assembly of automobile, can obtain certain effect or economic benefit must have technology to improve or the input of operating cost, shortwall type tire install crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel than common wheel complexity many.
Goal of the invention
Present stage energy shock and the No.1 problem in the environmental pollution Yi Shi world; become the consumption of folding reduction automobile energy, machine parts consumption to reduce operating cost and also just reduced environmental pollution, this can be exactly no small energy-saving and emission-reduction total amount concerning institute of China has more than one hundred million riding vehicles.Concerning user, becoming folding to reduce automotive operation cost is also the first selection.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of wheel that reduces 1/3 rolling resistance and 2/3 wear on tyres consumption area than existing wheel is provided.
The scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: a kind of shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel, it is characterized in that: comprise shortwall type tire, and crawler type sections steel ring, wheel rim is installed roller steel plate device.The tangent line that the shortwall type tire of conventional tyre tyre surface wide 1/3 is installed on crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel rolling, rolls, load-bearing and road surface present in crawler type sections steel ring in border and wheel longitudinally land length produce landing area etc. with common wheel landing area.Crawler type sections steel ring border 36-40 sections, both sides roller track inside sections steel ring, outside two side bumper tires are protruding stupefied, every sections is installed and is connected by sections axle, and forms the guiding inner contrate key in erecting frame border " soft " (inner contrate key changes shape with sections guiding erecting frame shape) border by each sections guiding erecting frame, wheel rim is installed in roller steel plate device wheel rim internally toothed annulus is housed, by opposite side wheel rim guiding installation border (side is that wheel rim steel plate one fixed guide is installed border), the inner contrate key " soft " of crawler type sections guiding erecting frame border being horizontally installed in to teeth groove number counts more than crawler type steel ring sections in the wheel rim internally toothed annulus of 1-2, and by roller bearing is installed, roller is installed on to wheel rim steel plate, wheel rim steel plate is installed on wheel hub, with rotation of wheel, roller rotation is installed, roll, load-bearing is in crawler type sections steel ring sections track, longitudinally engage with the work of wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove because the inner contrate key of guiding erecting frame is most of, wheel rim mounting wheel rotates at crawler type sections steel ring roller track, roll, load-bearing and become an actual rotary wheel, form composite automobile wheel rolling roll tangent line that load-bearing and road surface present in crawler type sections steel ring in border.Wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove engages with sections guiding erecting frame end contrate key part (non-stress one side) work, be that wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove tooth pitch and sections guiding erecting frame end contrate key tooth pitch must be that concentric is equidistant on arc of radius, (a stressed side) produce the tangent line presenting with road surface in crawler type sections steel ring (because of " soft " border contrate key be less than wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove 1-2 and have that sections guiding erecting frame work border produces can operative end surface apart from being that crawler type sections roller track is near roller, there is sections guiding erecting frame to enter wheel rim guiding the fore-and-aft distance of border is installed), crawler type sections steel ring and wheel rim are installed roller steel plate longitudinal (when off working state non-stress) and are dissociated state, wheel rim is installed roller installation roller bearing and is installed on outside in wheel rim, two install roller rotation, roll, load-bearing is in crawler type sections steel ring sections track, at this moment crawler type sections steel ring sections guiding erecting frame is operative end surface, producing the tangent line presenting with the road surface longitudinal length that in border, wheel landed in crawler type sections steel ring produces landing area and equals common wheel landing area.Two wheel rims are installed rollers and crawler type sections steel ring amount of spin and are differed as two weeks that circumference is differed, crawler type sections steel ring and roller wheel rim steel plate are to differ the axle swing circle different cycles rotation of 1/20-36, crawler type sections steel ring and roller wheel rim steel plate non-operative end surface are at a distance of a guiding erecting frame operating distance, differing 1/20-36 with beam warp border produces length that the tangent line that presents with road surface lands longitudinal by wheel in crawler type sections steel ring in border and produces landing area and equal common wheel landing area, tangent line to the distance of wheel center is the real work radius that shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel.Shortwall type tire install crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel work (wheel one side is stressed is work) rotation by present tangent line in crawler type sections steel ring, in border, wheel is landed longitudinally increase times over common wheel length.Shortwall type tire is installed longitudinally the land size of length of crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel and is depended on that sections guiding erecting frame enters fore-and-aft distance and the crawler type sections number that wheel rim guiding installs border and is less than 1 or 2 of wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove number.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel for automobile, with regard to same displacement or the contrast of load-carrying general-utility car, be not less than at operation stability under the condition of general-utility car, can save the consumption that 1/3 fuel can be saved 1/3 driving engine parts and 2/3 tire, use the automobile of fuel engines also to reduce the discharge of 1/3 pernicious gas simultaneously; To totally reduce road transport cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 composite automobile wheel External view: 1 shortwall type tire, 2 crawler type sections steel rings, 3 crawler type sections steel ring border sections guiding erecting frames, 4 wheel rims are installed roller, 5 roller mounting nuts, 6 wheel rim steel plate main bodys, 7 wheel rim steel plate screws, A road surface.Fig. 2 sections axle connection diagram: 8 sections guiding erecting frame end contrate keys, 3 sections guiding erecting frames, 9 inner tubes valve are reserved the detachable guiding erecting frame of working hole sections, 10 sections axles, 11 roller roller tracks, 12 gear tires are protruding stupefied, 13 work slope angles, Fig. 3 composite automobile wheel unloads wheel rim roller is installed, wheel rim guiding is installed border view: 1 shortwall type tire, 2 crawler type sections steel rings, 3 crawler type sections steel ring border sections guiding erecting frames, 14 install the wheel rim internally toothed annulus on border, 15 sections guiding erecting frame end border contrate key " soft " (can change shape) borders.In Fig. 4 composite automobile wheel one side cross-sectional view: 4A, wheel rim is installed roller, 4B outer rim is installed roller, 6 wheel rim steel plate main bodys, the protruding stupefied opposite side wheel rim mounting wheel of 12 sections gear tire rolls roller track, 10 sections axles, 14 wheel rim internally toothed annuluss, 16 border arc segment, 17 crawler type sections steel ring gear tire protruding stupefied inner side annular groove and the interlocks of the cover tire age of a draught animal, 18A and wheel rim one fixed guide are installed border, and 18B wheel rim is installed guiding border, the 19 wear-resisting lubricated sleeve gaskets in border are installed, 20 with wheel rim install shaft housing screw, 21 balls.Fig. 5 installs roller bearing section drawing: 4 wheel rims are installed roller housings, the 20 shaft housing screws of installing with wheel rim, and 21 balls, 22 adjust pearls gear, and 23 adjust pearls gear jam nuts.
Detailed description of the invention
Shortwall type tire: shortwall type Outer Tyre and the inner tube of a tyre are installed on crawler type sections steel ring by keeping off tire protruding stupefied and the interlock of the cover tire age of a draught animal (in Fig. 4 17), shortwall type tire is more suitable for the bending or reduction of crawler type steel ring sections.Shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel, shortwall type tire is installed the work of crawler type sections steel ring special type wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel and is rotated to be shortwall type tire installation crawler type sections steel ring work rotation, special type wheel rim steel plate work amount of spin is installed the little 1/20-36 of crawler type sections steel ring than shortwall type tire, special type wheel rim mounting wheel is synchronous rolling on crawler type sections steel ring track, roll, load-bearing, because special type wheel rim mounting wheel border is less than crawler type sections steel ring, special type wheel rim mounting wheel rotating cycle is greater than crawler type sections steel ring rotating cycle.
Crawler type sections steel ring is (in Fig. 12; Fig. 2; in Fig. 3 2): crawler type sections steel ring sections border 36-40 sections can be eliminated the every sections cover tire of rotation of wheel and road surface and roll the unbalanced resistance of generation, every sections steel ring is longitudinally with the drawn circular arc of radius of wheel (in Fig. 4 16), every sections steel ring axle is installed similar erection of doors and windows hinge axis mounting means (in Fig. 2 10), axle is that crawler type steel ring inner side axial axis are installed accessible (Fig. 2) in steel ring sections one side, crawler type steel ring outside has gear tire protruding stupefied and the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire be installed, gear border, the protruding stupefied inner side of tire groove (in Fig. 4 17) and the interlock of the cover tire age of a draught animal, inner tube valve by reserved working hole in the middle of crawler type steel ring sections through (in Fig. 2 9), reserved working hole steel ring sections guiding erecting frame is detachable and sections guiding erecting frame leaves inner tube valve locus (in Fig. 2 9), for tire tube air-inflating, it is that inner tube valve both sides do not surmount sections guiding erecting frame thickness that reserved working hole longitudinal centerline overlaps with steel ring sections guiding erecting frame longitudinal centerline.The every sections of crawler type sections steel ring both sides (longitudinally) have wheel rim mounting wheel to roll roller track, and track is straight shape (in Fig. 2 11).Crawler type sections steel ring is become and the straight shape tiling in road surface the straight shape track of wheel rim mounting wheel institute rolling compaction (Fig. 1 from circle, Fig. 2, Fig. 3), between the every two segment of crawler type sections steel ring, to take turns outward and between two segment, keep off the protruding stupefied reserved work angle of tire outside border be that 360 degree are divided by crawler type steel ring sections number to sections axle, the point of this work angle is at sections axle center place, this docking does not have gap, the outer side work angle of each sections axle of crawler type sections steel ring be 360 degree divided by crawler type steel ring sections number again divided by 2, outer approximately 30 degree of work slope angle (in Fig. 2 13), rear approximately 60 degree are amounted in work, reserved this angle of slope can avoid being mingled with foreign matter, the protruding stupefied interior work slope angle of gear tire is for slightly round stupefied, reserved this circle of gear tire protruding stupefied butt joint edge is stupefied is subject to the protruding stupefied scraping of steel ring sections gear tire while avoiding tire working flexible, the same with other automobile rim mounting tyre, crawler type sections steel ring sections gear tire is protruding stupefiedly to be installed and also has age of a draught animal interlock with shortwall type tire, the feature that has age of a draught animal interlock is tire tire and steel ring gear border, the protruding stupefied inner side of tire groove mortise while having operating air pressure.The protruding stupefied opposite side wheel rim mounting wheel of crawler type sections steel ring sections gear tire rolls roller track, and multi-segmental connects into entirety and rolled rolling by wheel rim mounting wheel, is equivalent to the auxiliary driving wheel of metal load-bearing on crawler belt inner orbit in track type tractor crawler belt and rolls.Crawler type sections steel ring of the present invention is different from other any metal track or chain stress form, shortwall type tire of the present invention installs the load-bearing of crawler type sections steel ring sections, when stressed be wheel rim mounting wheel roll crawler type sections steel ring sections axle and two ends sections axially in extruding friction, and tire is because gas pressure is outside tension force, so to the axially interior extruding friction alleviation to some extent of two ends sections, crawler type sections steel ring sections has more lasting usability.
Crawler type sections steel ring sections guiding erecting frame is (in Fig. 13, in Fig. 23, in Fig. 3 3): guiding erecting frame is that every sections two between centers section (longitudinally) transverse gages are greater than inner tube valve diameter, while being beneficial to tire tube valve running, enter in special type wheel rim building ring, sections guiding erecting frame end (longitudinally) is narrow, be angle with front end and be greater than 360 degree divided by crawler type sections steel ring sections number, and shortwall type tire whole section of tiling road surface when the work of crawler type sections steel ring is installed, the bending two segment guiding of tiled segments steel ring sections erecting frame after amounting to, can be less than zero degree (having the distance of guiding erecting frame axle between two segment guiding erecting frame) taking guide frame sections installation shaft as this angle angle of point but two segment guiding erecting frame can not be collided after amounting to, sections guiding erecting frame end contrate key (in Fig. 2 8) and wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove are more than half border and work and engage, wheel rim internally toothed annulus tooth depth 10-12 millimeter, teeth groove is crossed teeth groove both sides when dark can affect crawler type sections steel ring sections guiding erecting frame end contrate key and the rotation of wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove, embed.Wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove tooth pitch and sections guiding erecting frame groove angle are 60 degree, the engagement of still rolling, embed, work in the situation that angle, alligator termination is that 60 degree are beneficial to rotate, embed, gap appears using in work engagement and crawler type sections steel ring sections axle is used, and wheel rim engages to reverse or drive crawler type sections steel ring shortwall type tire unitary rotation by the erecting frame end contrate key work of leading of wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove and sections.It is that concentric is equidistant therefore the engagement of working on arc of radius that the design of wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove tooth pitch and sections guiding erecting frame end contrate key tooth pitch is produced.
Wheel rim internally toothed annulus is (in Fig. 3 14; In Fig. 4 14): internally toothed annulus is installed on a side wheel rim guiding and installs in border (18A, 18B in Fig. 4), internally toothed annulus teeth groove number is counted 1-2 more than crawler type steel ring sections, crawler type sections steel ring sections number many (36-40), internally toothed annulus teeth groove number is more than i.e. many (1-2) of crawler type sections steel ring sections number, otherwise few, do not lack at least 1 sections number.(wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove is different with sections guiding erecting frame end contrate bond number amount from the rotation of sections guiding erecting frame end contrate key work engagement different cycles for wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove, girth difference), shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring and the rotation of special type wheel rim steel plate different cycles.
Wheel rim is installed roller (in Fig. 14; 4A, 4B in Fig. 4): wheel rim is installed roller and is installed on wheel rim by installation roller bearing, roller rotation, load-bearing is installed in crawler type sections steel ring sections track, and wheel rim is installed roller amount of spin, than the little 1/20-36 of crawler type sections steel ring amount of spin.
Roller bearing (in Fig. 54,20,21,22,23) is installed: be the two ball orbit capable of regulating working clearance bearings of large interior diameter, mounting wheel bearing rotary momentum is 2 times that wheel body is always taken turns amount of spin (special type wheel rim steel plate and wheel hub) 1/20-36.
Wheel rim guiding is installed border (18A in Fig. 4,18B): wheel rim guiding is installed border and installed the wear-resisting lubricated sleeve gasket in border (in Fig. 4 19) additional, sleeve gasket top layer installs container horizon additional becomes wear-resisting lubricated sleeve gasket, wheel rim guiding is installed border and the rotation of crawler type sections steel ring concentric different cycles, when rotation of wheel, wheel rim mounting wheel rolls in crawler type sections steel ring sections rail portion sections guiding erecting frame and the wear-resisting lubricated sleeve gasket in border just telescopic slide friction, longitudinally because wheel rim guiding is installed border and crawler type sections steel ring only has wheel body 1/20-36 amount of spin cliding friction very little, two wheel rim guiding are installed border crawler type sections steel ring sections guiding erecting frame are pressed to preset clearance installation locking, when excessive clearance, can under the wear-resisting lubricated sleeve gasket in border, increase the pad of respective thickness, the working clearance that crawler type sections steel ring tire is the same with other wheel with special type wheel rim steel plate device lateral 0.01 millimeter is close to one, longitudinally engage with the work of wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove work tooth because guiding erecting frame end contrate key is most of, wheel rim mounting wheel rolls roller track between the every two segment of crawler type sections steel ring and becomes an actual rotary wheel, and composite automobile wheel rolling roll tangent line that load-bearing and road surface (A in Fig. 1) present in crawler type sections steel ring in border.
It is large a little that shortwall type tire is installed the use installation longitudinal space of crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel (Fig. 1) on vehicle body, shortwall type tire of the present invention is installed the border that the wheel external diameter of crawler type sections steel ring special type wheel rim steel plate composite automobile wheel is greater than a guiding erecting frame operating distance of general-utility car wheel is installed.Horizontal space a little little (wider than narrow 2/3 tyre surface of common wheel), effectively use tire through being as the criterion under wheel work crawler type sections steel ring sections guiding erecting frame operating distance is the state of zero (being wheel rim mounting wheel roll extrusion steel ring sections track), this illustrates the vehicles wheel wheel external diameter of the present invention slightly large (border of a guiding erecting frame operating distance) of equal road clearance.It is that the rotation of crawler type sections steel ring is greater than wheel rim installation roller steel plate again because of border outside equal common wheel, the outer border of shortwall type tire, so need to be from the transmission gear shift ratio of new coupling and driving engine and wheel for automobile because border contrate key in sections steel ring is less than wheel rim internally toothed annulus teeth groove 1-2 that shortwall type tire is installed crawler type sections steel ring roller wheel rim steel plate combined type wheel.