CN101858540B - Tunnel lighting arrangement system - Google Patents
Tunnel lighting arrangement system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101858540B CN101858540B CN2010101687554A CN201010168755A CN101858540B CN 101858540 B CN101858540 B CN 101858540B CN 2010101687554 A CN2010101687554 A CN 2010101687554A CN 201010168755 A CN201010168755 A CN 201010168755A CN 101858540 B CN101858540 B CN 101858540B
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- lamp group
- side wall
- luminous environment
- lighting
- tunnel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tunnel lighting arrangement system, wherein, a tunnel is internally provided with an inlet section, a transition section, a middle section and an outlet section; and left side-wall lighting sets and/or right side-wall lighting sets are arranged on the inlet section, the transition section, the middle section and the outlet section. The tunnel lighting system is characterized in that the distance between the left side-wall lighting sets and the right side-wall lighting sets and a road surface is 2.5m-3.5m; and left light environmental lighting sets and/or right light environmental lighting sets are arranged at the inlet section. The tunnel lighting arrangement system has the obvious effects of convenient construction and reformation, rationally arranging the installation position of an illuminating lamp, achieving convenient replacement and maintenance of the lighting sets, increasing the use ratio of the tunnel lighting sets, lowering the installation position of the lighting sets, guaranteeing lighting on an escape route through the lighting sets under heavy smoke, shortening the distance for illuminating ground by the lighting sets, strengthening ground illumination, reducing power of the illuminating lamp, and lowering energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is mainly used in the highway tunnel illumination technology, particularly is a kind of tunnel lighting arrangement system.
Background technology
All be provided with entrance and interlude in the traditional lighting tunnel; Even also be provided with the changeover portion and the port of export; But its cloth lamp mode mainly is the basis with the interlude, all is provided with base lighting lamp group, and as shown in Figure 1: its cloth lamp mode all is on the circular arc roof in tunnel, illuminating lamp to be installed; The both sides that are installed in the circular arc roof that have; The top that is installed in the circular arc roof that has, and the height of vcehicular tunnel is often more than 6,7 meters, corresponding illuminating lamp have also reached 5.5 meters apart from the height on ground and have been provided with more than 6 meters.
The remarkable shortcoming of prior art is: because illuminating lamp cloth lamp is too high, strengthened the maintenance difficulty of lamp group; In case breaking out of fire is simultaneously gone here and there on the smog, is easy to just shelter from the lamp group more than 5 meters, the lamp group can't be thrown light on to best-effort path, and the lamp group is too high, and light path is long, can cause the loss of road surface intensity of illumination, increases the energy consumption of street lamp.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tunnel lighting arrangement system, the installation site of ability reasonable Arrangement illuminating lamp, the utilization rate of raising tunnel illuminating lamp group, the installation site that reduces the lamp group, assurance lamp group still can be thrown light on to best-effort path under the dense smoke situation.
For achieving the above object; The invention provides a kind of tunnel lighting arrangement system; The tunnel is made up of the left and right sidewall and the roof of both sides; Be provided with entrance, changeover portion, interlude and outlet section in the said tunnel, all be provided with left side wall lamp group and/or right side wall lamp group at said entrance, changeover portion, interlude and outlet section, its key is: left side wall lamp group is installed on the said left side wall; Right side wall lamp group is installed on the right side wall, and said left side wall lamp group is 2.5m～3.5m apart from the vertical range of highway pavement; Said right side wall lamp group is 2.5m～3.5m apart from the vertical range of highway pavement;
When breaking out of fire, to go here and there on the smog, it is highly mostly more than 5 meters, and the height of lighting lamp group has only 3 meters at this moment, can be the illumination of escape path fully.
Said entrance also is equipped with left luminous environment lamp group and/or right luminous environment lamp group; Said left luminous environment lamp group lower end line and said left side wall lamp group upper end line distance are less than 10cm, and said right luminous environment lamp group lower end line and said right side wall lamp group upper end line distance are less than 10cm.
Base lighting lamp group and entrance lighting lamp group are installed on the sidewall, have reduced the height of base lighting lamp group and entrance lighting lamp group, be convenient to the replacement and the maintenance of lamp group.
Simultaneously, shortened the distance that lighting lamp group shines the road surface, strengthened the road surface illumination, can reduce the power of illuminating lamp, cut down the consumption of energy.
Road illumination=LED luminous intensity/distance
2I.e.
H; Electric light source is apart from operation table top vertical height;
Eh: operation table top brightness value.
Require under the constant situation at road illumination, it is short more that lighting lamp group shines the distance on road surface, and the LED luminous intensity requires also just low more, and the power requirement of LED is also just more little, has reduced energy consumption.
Said entrance also is provided with ceiling light lamp group, and this ceiling light lamp group is installed on the said roof.
Illuminating lamp in said left side wall lamp group, right side wall lamp group, left luminous environment lamp group, the right luminous environment lamp group is a light source scatter-type illuminating lamp.
Traditional incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp just belong to light source scatter-type illuminating lamp.Its range of exposures comprises tunnel road surface, sidewall and roof.
Said changeover portion and outlet section are equipped with said left luminous environment lamp group, right luminous environment lamp group and ceiling light lamp group.
Can consider whether left luminous environment lamp group, right luminous environment lamp group and ceiling light lamp group are installed according to the tunnel concrete condition at changeover portion and outlet section.If the light contrast inside and outside the tunnel is not obvious, just can not install.
Illuminating lamp in the said ceiling light lamp group is light source scatter-type illuminating lamp or orthotype illuminating lamp, and the irradiation angle range of said orthotype illuminating lamp is: said left side wall the foot of a wall is to right side wall the foot of a wall.
Illuminating lamp in said left side wall lamp group, right side wall lamp group, left luminous environment lamp group, the right luminous environment lamp group is the orthotype illuminating lamp;
The light angle scope of said left side wall lamp group is: left side wall is below 2 meters～exceed highway pavement rightmost side road surface 20cm;
The light angle scope of said right side wall lamp group is: right side wall is below 2 meters～exceed highway pavement leftmost side road surface 20cm;
Left side luminous environment lamp group is near said left side wall lamp group, and the light angle scope of said left luminous environment lamp group is: right side wall is more than 2 meters～and said ceiling light lamp group;
Right luminous environment lamp group is near said right side wall lamp group, and the light angle scope of said right luminous environment lamp group is: left side wall is more than 2 meters～and said ceiling light lamp group.
Traditional tunnel illumination is a scattering light source, and the roof in tunnel and sidewall can be illuminated, and therefore, if adopt the LED directional illumination, the roof in tunnel and sidewall can't obtain light, are easy to the luminous environment problem occurring, influence driver's vision.Ceiling light lamp group, left luminous environment lamp group and right luminous environment lamp group are that roof and sidewall replenish light, have solved the luminous environment problem,
The lamp of said entrance lighting lamp group and base lighting lamp group all adopts the LED lamp.
The irradiating angle of LED lamp can be regulated, even the LED lamp is near apart from the distance on road surface, but through angular adjustment, and illumination zone that still can the depth direction is carried out the LED lamp along the tunnel.
Remarkable result of the present invention is: construction, transform all easily, the replacement and the maintenance of lamp group are convenient in installation site that can the reasonable Arrangement illuminating lamp; Improve the utilization rate of tunnel illuminating lamp group, reduce the installation site of lamp group, guarantee that the lamp group is under the dense smoke situation; Still can throw light on, shorten the distance that lighting lamp group shines the road surface best-effort path, strengthened the road surface illumination; Can reduce the power of illuminating lamp, cut down the consumption of energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art constructions sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the light path sketch map of interlude lighting lamp group;
Fig. 3 is the light path sketch map of entrance lighting lamp group.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
As shown in Figure 2: a kind of tunnel lighting arrangement system; The tunnel is made up of the left and right sidewall and the roof of both sides; Be provided with entrance, changeover portion, interlude and outlet section in the said tunnel, all be provided with left side wall lamp group 1 and/or right side wall lamp group 2, left side wall lamp group 1 is installed on the said left side wall at said entrance, changeover portion, interlude and outlet section; Right side wall lamp group 2 is installed on the right side wall, and said left side wall lamp group 1 is 2.5m～3.5m apart from the vertical range of highway pavement; Said right side wall lamp group 2 is 2.5m～3.5m apart from the vertical range of highway pavement;
Left side wall lamp group 1 and right side wall lamp group 2 are that 2.5m, 2.6m, 3m, 3.3m or 3.5m can apart from the vertical range of highway pavement.
Left side wall lamp group 1 can only be installed on sidewall, or right side wall lamp group 2 only is installed, or left side wall lamp group 1 and right side wall lamp group 2 are installed simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2: said entrance also is equipped with left luminous environment lamp group 4 and/or right luminous environment lamp group 5; Said left luminous environment lamp group 4 lower end lines and said left side wall lamp group 1 upper end line distance are less than 10cm, and said right luminous environment lamp group 5 lower end lines and said right side wall lamp group 2 upper end line distances are less than 10cm.
Left luminous environment lamp group 4 can only be installed on sidewall, or right luminous environment lamp group 5 only is installed, or left luminous environment lamp group 4 and right luminous environment lamp group 5 are installed simultaneously.
The distance of luminous environment lamp group and sidewall lamp group is very near, even luminous environment lamp group lower end line can overlap with sidewall lamp group upper end line.
The line of luminous environment lamp group is all parallel with tunnel road surface with sidewall lamp group line.
Said entrance also is provided with ceiling light lamp group 3, and this ceiling light lamp group 3 is installed on the said roof.
Illuminating lamp in said left side wall lamp group 1, right side wall lamp group 2, left luminous environment lamp group 4, the right luminous environment lamp group 5 is a light source scatter-type illuminating lamp.
Said changeover portion and outlet section are equipped with said left luminous environment lamp group 4, right luminous environment lamp group 5 and ceiling light lamp group 3.
Illuminating lamp in the said ceiling light lamp group 3 is light source scatter-type illuminating lamp or orthotype illuminating lamp, and the irradiation angle range of said orthotype illuminating lamp is: said left side wall the foot of a wall is to right side wall the foot of a wall.
Illuminating lamp in said left side wall lamp group 1, right side wall lamp group 2, left luminous environment lamp group 4, the right luminous environment lamp group 5 is the orthotype illuminating lamp;
The light angle scope of said left side wall lamp group 1 is: left side wall is below 2 meters～exceed highway pavement rightmost side road surface 20cm; The height of 20cm can just satisfy the road lighting on the pavement, roadside, if the pavement is higher, can suitably improve illuminator level, and road lighting is to be prone on the pavement to satisfy.
The light angle scope of said right side wall lamp group 2 is: right side wall is below 2 meters～exceed highway pavement leftmost side road surface 20cm;
The light angle scope of said left luminous environment lamp group 4 is: right side wall is more than 2 meters～and said ceiling light lamp group 3;
The light angle scope of said right luminous environment lamp group 5 is: left side wall is more than 2 meters～and said ceiling light lamp group 3.
The quantity of illuminating lamp can be confirmed according to the length in tunnel and the spacing of illuminating lamp in all lamp groups.
Although above structure combines accompanying drawing that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described; But the invention is not restricted to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; The above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic rather than determinate, and those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention, under the prerequisite of aim of the present invention and claim; Can make multiple similar expression; Like the exchange of scatter-type illuminating lamp or orthotype illuminating lamp in left side wall lamp group 1, right side wall lamp group 2, left luminous environment lamp group 4, right luminous environment lamp group 5 and the ceiling light lamp group 3, the setting height(from bottom) of adjustment left side wall lamp group 1, right side wall lamp group 2, left luminous environment lamp group 4, right luminous environment lamp group 5, the range of exposures of adjustment left side wall lamp group 1 and right side wall lamp group 2 etc.; Such conversion all falls within protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention also is applicable to pedestrian tunnel.
Claims (2)
1. tunnel lighting arrangement system; The tunnel is made up of the left and right sidewall and the roof of both sides; Be provided with entrance, changeover portion, interlude and outlet section in the said tunnel; All be provided with left side wall lamp group (1) and/or right side wall lamp group (2) at said entrance, changeover portion, interlude and outlet section; It is characterized in that: left side wall lamp group (1) is installed on the said left side wall, right side wall lamp group (2) is installed on the right side wall, said left side wall lamp group (1) is 2.5m～3.5m apart from the vertical range of highway pavement; Said right side wall lamp group (2) is 2.5m～3.5m apart from the vertical range of highway pavement; Said entrance is provided with ceiling light lamp group (3); This ceiling light lamp group (3) is installed on the said roof; Illuminating lamp in the said ceiling light lamp group (3) is light source scatter-type illuminating lamp or orthotype illuminating lamp, and the irradiation angle range of said orthotype illuminating lamp is: said left side wall the foot of a wall is to right side wall the foot of a wall;
Said entrance also is equipped with left luminous environment lamp group (4) and/or right luminous environment lamp group (5); Said left luminous environment lamp group (4) lower end line and said left side wall lamp group (1) upper end line distance are less than 10cm, and said right luminous environment lamp group (5) lower end line and said right side wall lamp group (2) upper end line distance are less than 10cm;
Illuminating lamp in said left side wall lamp group (1), right side wall lamp group (2), left luminous environment lamp group (4), the right luminous environment lamp group (5) is the orthotype illuminating lamp;
The light angle scope of said left side wall lamp group (1) is: left side wall is below 2 meters～exceed highway pavement rightmost side road surface 20cm;
The light angle scope of said right side wall lamp group (2) is: right side wall is below 2 meters～exceed highway pavement leftmost side road surface 20cm;
The light angle scope of said left luminous environment lamp group (4) is: right side wall is more than 2 meters～and said ceiling light lamp group (3);
The light angle scope of said right luminous environment lamp group (5) is: left side wall is more than 2 meters～and said ceiling light lamp group (3).
2. according to the said tunnel lighting arrangement system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said changeover portion and outlet section are equipped with said left luminous environment lamp group (4), right luminous environment lamp group (5) and ceiling light lamp group (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101687554A CN101858540B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Tunnel lighting arrangement system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101687554A CN101858540B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Tunnel lighting arrangement system |
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| CN101858540A CN101858540A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| CN101858540B true CN101858540B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| CN2010101687554A Expired - Fee Related CN101858540B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Tunnel lighting arrangement system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102767807A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-07 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Automobile traffic underpass lighting wiring method by adopting continuous dimmable lamp |
Families Citing this family (8)
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| CN102168831B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2014-04-02 | 王剑波 | Low-position acute angle road illuminating lamp and illuminating and installation method thereof |
| CN102392958A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-03-28 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Tunnel pavement illumination system |
| CN102401298B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-07-10 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) lamp for tunnel illumination and installation method thereof |
| CN103062688A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Retroreflection information based method for improving lighting system in urban under-crossing short tunnel |
| CN105588044A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-18 | 吕宁生 | Tunnel illumination device |
| CN106555951A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-05 | 同济大学 | A kind of tunnel portal improves the low level auxiliary lighting apparatus of road obstacle visibility |
| CN106897539B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-03-06 | 华东交通大学 | Highway tunnel interlude crisscross cloth lamp parameter optimization model based on lamps and lanterns grading data |
| CN107289375A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 丽水市海威光控科技有限公司 | Vcehicular tunnel combined LED light belt low position lighting device |
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| CN101440942A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆交通科研设计院 | Road LED lighting lamp light distributing method |
| CN101634414A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | 恩索照明集团 | System for lighting tunnel or underpass |
| CN201412744Y (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-02-24 | 成都市经博科技开发有限公司 | Lighting and indicating device of tunnel |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101634414A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | 恩索照明集团 | System for lighting tunnel or underpass |
| CN101440942A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆交通科研设计院 | Road LED lighting lamp light distributing method |
| CN201412744Y (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-02-24 | 成都市经博科技开发有限公司 | Lighting and indicating device of tunnel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102767807A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-07 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Automobile traffic underpass lighting wiring method by adopting continuous dimmable lamp |
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| CN101858540A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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