CN101856944B - Preparation process of ceramic Thangka - Google Patents
Preparation process of ceramic Thangka Download PDFInfo
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- CN101856944B CN101856944B CN 201010204372 CN201010204372A CN101856944B CN 101856944 B CN101856944 B CN 101856944B CN 201010204372 CN201010204372 CN 201010204372 CN 201010204372 A CN201010204372 A CN 201010204372A CN 101856944 B CN101856944 B CN 101856944B
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- tangka
- glaze
- half tone
- color
- pattern
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for preparing a special-type ornament, particularly relating to a process for preparing ceramic Thangka, comprising the following steps: 1) material selection: selecting a Honed porcelain plate the size of which is consistent with that of the Thangka pattern; 2) screen printing plate manufacturing: separating 16-24 colors contained in the Thangka pattern, and manufacturing a screen printing plate according to the distribution position of each color in the Thangka pattern; 3) color matching: preparing 16-24 colors in the Thangka pattern by chemical industrialglaze; 4) screen printing plate printing: placing the screen printing plate manufactured in step 2) on the porcelain plate selected in step 1), performing screen printing plate printing by utilizing the prepared color in step 3), and printing once on the porcelain plate corresponding to each color; and 5) firing: feeding porcelain plates printed in step 4) into a furnace for firing for 45-55 minutes, and taking out. The ceramic Thangka in the invention can be produced in mass, and is conducive to popularization and circulation of Thangka art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique of making extraordinary ornament, relate in particular to a kind of ceramic Tangka's manufacture craft.
Background technology
Tangka (Thang-ga) also be Tang's loud, high-pitched sound, Tang's noise made in coughing or vomiting, it is the Tibetan language transliteration, the religion scroll painting that finger is enshrined and worship with color satin mounting rear-mounted, Tangka is a kind of graphics art form that shows unique characteristics in the Tibetan culture, concrete distinct national characteristic and strong religious undertones, and theme content relates to the numerous areas such as history, politics, culture and social life of Tibetan, can be rated as the encyclopedia of Tibetan, be considered as jewellery by Tibetan people.
Tangka's material is generally the cloth thin,tough silk, very complicated except drawing, materials are also very fastidious, pigment is that the All Pure Nature mineral matter manually develops, cloth thin,tough silk Tangka's drafting mostly is lama or painter's manual drawing, is drawn as a width of cloth and lasts several months even several years, takes time and effort, can't produce in enormous quantities, be unfavorable for popularization and the circulation of Tangka's art.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides and a kind ofly can change the mode that traditional-handwork is drawn, make the ceramic Tangka's that Tangka produces in enormous quantities manufacture craft.
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft may further comprise the steps:
1, a kind of ceramic Tangka's manufacture craft is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1), selection: choose the matt porcelain plate consistent with Tangka's pattern magnitude;
2), make half tone: tell the 16-24 kind color that comprises in Tangka's pattern, the position that distributes in Tangka's pattern according to every kind of color makes a half tone;
3), check colors: with the 16-24 kind color in the chemical industry glaze preparation Tangka pattern;
4), screen painting: step 2) in open and make half tone, be placed on the porcelain plate of choosing in the step 1), use the color for preparing in the step 3) to carry out screen painting, each color corresponding in the porcelain plate printing once;
5), fire: it is to fire 45-55 minute in 1050 ℃-1080 ℃ the kiln that the porcelain plate after step 4) is completed for printing is sent into temperature, takes out.
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft, in the step 4), print laggard windrow glaze and paint in gold, at massed glaze with before painting in gold, according to the position of needs massed glaze in Tangka's pattern make one for the half tone of massed glaze and one for the half tone of painting in gold, to be placed on for the half tone of massed glaze on the porcelain plate first, adopt screen printing process, through behind the one-step print glaze being stayed on the surface of porcelain plate, afterwards, to be placed on the glaze surface for the half tone of painting in gold, and also adopt screen printing process, Phnom Penh is stayed on the surface of glaze after the printing again.
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft, in step 4) and the step 5), 3 colors of every printing are fired once, continue 3 colors of printing after finishing again, and fire again, finish until fire after all colours printing.
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft, the water absorption rate of described porcelain plate is less than 1%.
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft is in step 2) in, when making half tone, be 260 orders at the order number that half tone on the position of distribution of color is arranged.
The beneficial effect of a kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft is: the present invention is with on screen painting model application and the art pottery, namely having solved pen paints the ceramic coloring difficulty and can't carry out the difficult problem that careful lines are described, can solve again traditional pen and paint the characteristics that speed slowly can't volume production, the advantage of maximum of the present invention is to produce in enormous quantities, help popularization and the circulation of Tangka's art, and the mode of utilizing massed glaze and painting in gold also can make Tangka that concavo-convex variation is arranged, make figure image fuller, Tangka has given the more form of expression than the cloth thin,tough silk.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment a kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft may further comprise the steps:
1), selection: choose the matt porcelain plate consistent with Tangka's pattern magnitude, porcelain plate is of a size of 470mm*590mm, and the water absorption rate of porcelain plate is 0.5%, otherwise glaze warpage can occur when reburning;
2), make half tone: tell 24 kinds of colors that comprise in Tangka's pattern, the position that distributes in Tangka's pattern according to every kind of color makes a half tone, is 260 orders at the order number that half tone on the position of distribution of color is arranged.
3), check colors: with the preparation of chemical industry glaze close to 24 kinds of colors of used mineral pigment in Tangka's pattern;
4), screen painting: step 2) opens in and make half tone, be placed on the porcelain plate of choosing in the step 1), use the color for preparing in the step 3) to carry out screen painting, what each color was corresponding prints once at porcelain plate, print laggard windrow glaze and paint in gold, at massed glaze with before painting in gold, according to the position of needs massed glaze in Tangka's pattern make one for the half tone of massed glaze and one for the half tone of painting in gold, for on the half tone of massed glaze and the order number of opening half tone in the position that distribution of color is arranged be 60 orders, to be placed on for the half tone of massed glaze on the porcelain plate first, adopt screen printing process, through behind the one-step print glaze being stayed on the surface of porcelain plate, afterwards, will be placed on the glaze surface for the half tone of painting in gold, also adopt screen printing process, Phnom Penh is stayed on the surface of glaze after the printing again.
5), fire: it is that 1060 ℃ kiln was fired 50 minutes that the porcelain plate after step 4) is completed for printing is sent into temperature, takes out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ceramic Tangka's of the present invention manufacture craft may further comprise the steps:
1), selection: choose the matt porcelain plate consistent with Tangka's pattern magnitude, porcelain plate is of a size of 470mm*590mm, and the water absorption rate of porcelain plate is 0.3%, otherwise glaze warpage can occur when reburning;
2), make half tone: tell 20 kinds of colors that comprise in Tangka's pattern, the position that distributes in Tangka's pattern according to every kind of color makes a half tone, is 260 orders at the order number that half tone on the position of distribution of color is arranged.
3), check colors: with the preparation of chemical industry glaze close to 20 kinds of colors of used mineral pigment in Tangka's pattern;
4), screen painting: step 2) in open and make half tone, be placed on the porcelain plate of choosing in the step 1), use the color for preparing in the step 3) to carry out screen painting, each color corresponding in the porcelain plate printing once; Print laggard windrow glaze and paint in gold, at massed glaze with before painting in gold, according to the position of needs massed glaze in Tangka's pattern make one for the half tone of massed glaze and one for the half tone of painting in gold, to be placed on for the half tone of massed glaze on the porcelain plate first, adopt screen printing process, through behind the one-step print glaze being stayed on the surface of porcelain plate, afterwards, to be placed on the glaze surface for the half tone of painting in gold, and also adopt screen printing process, Phnom Penh is stayed on the surface of glaze after the printing again.
5), fire: it is that 1055 ℃ kiln was fired 48 minutes that the porcelain plate after step 4) is completed for printing is sent into temperature, in the sintering procedure, can 3 colors of every seal fire once, continue again 3 colors of printing after finishing, fire again, finish until fire after printed to all colours.
The present invention is with on screen painting model application and the art pottery, and maximum advantage is to produce in enormous quantities, helps popularization and the circulation of Tangka's art.
Certainly, pottery Tangka can also use some special techniques, one, utilize luminescent powder to make Noctilucent ceramics Tangka, its two, utilize the cameo incrustation technology, inlay the jewels such as turquoise, red coral in type ceramic Tangka, make it more splendid, its three, can utilize many half tones decal paper to show trickleer lines.
Above embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention; such as step 2) and the transposing of step 3) order, this kind variation all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (5)
1. a ceramic Tangka manufacture craft is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1), selection: choose the matt porcelain plate consistent with Tangka's pattern magnitude;
2), make half tone: tell the 16-24 kind color that comprises in Tangka's pattern, the position that distributes in Tangka's pattern according to every kind of color makes a half tone;
3), check colors: with the 16-24 kind color in the chemical industry glaze preparation Tangka pattern;
4), screen painting: step 2) in open and make half tone, be placed on step 1) on the porcelain plate chosen, use step 3) in the color for preparing carry out screen painting, each color corresponding in the porcelain plate printing once;
5), fire: will be through step 4) to send into temperature be to fire 45-55 minute in 1050 ℃-1080 ℃ the kiln for porcelain plate after being completed for printing, take out.
2. ceramic Tangka's according to claim 1 manufacture craft, it is characterized in that: step 4) in, print laggard windrow glaze and paint in gold, at massed glaze with before painting in gold, according to the position of needs massed glaze in Tangka's pattern make one for the half tone of massed glaze and one for the half tone of painting in gold, to be placed on for the half tone of massed glaze on the porcelain plate first, adopt screen printing process, through behind the one-step print glaze being stayed on the surface of porcelain plate, afterwards, to be placed on the glaze surface for the half tone of painting in gold, and also adopt screen printing process, Phnom Penh is stayed on the surface of glaze after the printing again.
3. ceramic Tangka's according to claim 1 and 2 manufacture craft, it is characterized in that: step 4) and step 5) in, 3 colors of every printing are fired once, continue 3 colors of printing after finishing again, fire again, finish until fire after all colours printing.
4. ceramic Tangka's according to claim 3 manufacture craft, it is characterized in that: the water absorption rate of described porcelain plate is less than 1%.
5. ceramic Tangka's according to claim 4 manufacture craft is characterized in that: in step 2) in, when making half tone, be 260 orders at the order number that half tone on the position of distribution of color is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010204372 CN101856944B (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Preparation process of ceramic Thangka |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010204372 CN101856944B (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Preparation process of ceramic Thangka |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101856944A CN101856944A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| CN101856944B true CN101856944B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010204372 Expired - Fee Related CN101856944B (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Preparation process of ceramic Thangka |
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| CN (1) | CN101856944B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116606167A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-18 | 广东新润成陶瓷有限公司 | Amazon texture pattern-penetrated brick and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124699A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-19 | 林思刚 | Method for producing big whole ceramic fresco of tri-coloured glazed pottery of Tang Dynasty |
| CN101450581A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 俞梦成 | Production method of paint type Tang three-color ceramics handicraft article |
-
2010
- 2010-06-21 CN CN 201010204372 patent/CN101856944B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124699A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-19 | 林思刚 | Method for producing big whole ceramic fresco of tri-coloured glazed pottery of Tang Dynasty |
| CN101450581A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 俞梦成 | Production method of paint type Tang three-color ceramics handicraft article |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101856944A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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