CN101848616A - Portable electronic equipment and operating mechanism of housing - Google Patents

Portable electronic equipment and operating mechanism of housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101848616A
CN101848616A CN201010145107A CN201010145107A CN101848616A CN 101848616 A CN101848616 A CN 101848616A CN 201010145107 A CN201010145107 A CN 201010145107A CN 201010145107 A CN201010145107 A CN 201010145107A CN 101848616 A CN101848616 A CN 101848616A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
respect
portable electronic
base plate
slotted hole
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Granted
Application number
CN201010145107A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101848616B (en
Inventor
本杉英树
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Katoh Electrical Machinery Co Ltd
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Katoh Electrical Machinery Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101848616A publication Critical patent/CN101848616A/en
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Publication of CN101848616B publication Critical patent/CN101848616B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0225Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

An operating mechanism of a housing for a portable electronic equipment and portable electronic equipment with the same. The operating mechanism has simple structure as possible, and comprises a shoe plate, a base plate, a sliding plate and rotating motion control means. The shoe plate is erected at the front of an operating part on the upper surface of a first housing towards the operating part by an inclining mechanism. The sliding is arranged at the lower surface of the a second housing, the rotating motion control means is used for controlling the rotating motion of the base plate. The second housing slides to the front relative to the first housing to be fully opened, the second housing rotates at 90 DEG from the horizontal direction relative to the first housing, after the second housing rotates at 90 DEG from the horizontal direction, the second housing is erected to the operating part relative to the first housing.

Description

The operating mechanism of portable electronic device and housing thereof
Technical field
The present invention one is provided with first housing of operating portion with respect to the portable electronic device upper surface, can be located at the described first housing upper surface overlap part upper surface and have second housing of display part, the operating mechanism of the housing of the portable electronic device that moves towards all directions and have the portable electronic device of described operating mechanism.
Background technology
Now, in the portable electronic device, particularly the formation of mobile phone is first housing that button operation portion is arranged with respect to upper surface, and it is can move freely that second housing overlapping binding of display part will be arranged, and described second housing can move towards a plurality of directions with respect to first housing.The operating mechanism of this housing such as spy leave 2009-36279 number, and 2008-033595 number, it is known technology that 2008-278226 number open communique put down in writing.
Above-mentioned patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, formation second housing of the operating mechanism of described known housing can with respect to first housing vertically reach horizontal direction open entire, and formation second housing of above-mentioned patent documentation 2 record with respect to first housing towards front and back and left and right directions slide.Formation second housing of above-mentioned patent documentation 3 records towards the horizontal direction rotation, makes second housing be horizontal use after sliding towards front and back with respect to first housing.
Yet, no matter be which of above-mentioned patent documentation 1-3, second housing all can slide towards front and back with respect to first housing, and second housing is outside the horizontal use towards the horizontal direction rotation with respect to first housing, how not record transverse state, make the formation of the operating mechanism of the housing that second housing slightly erects towards the dead ahead with respect to first housing from having rotated.
But, if formation second housing of described operating mechanism with respect to first housing towards front and back to slip, outside the operation of carrying out operating portion, can also make second housing be transverse state with respect to first housing, and the words that erect towards the first housing sidepiece of second housing that makes transverse state, utilize the display part of the second housing upper surface to teleview or when playing video game, watch display part because of being beneficial to, so the more convenient use of expectability.
In addition, patent documentation 3 is put down in writing, and second housing is comparatively complicated with the mechanism that is transverse state towards horizontal direction rotation with respect to first housing, and wants can smoothness inerrably to operate spinning movement its degree of difficulty is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, it is the portable electronic device that constitutes the operating mechanism of the housing that a kind of portable electronic device is provided and have described operating mechanism with simple as far as possible, after second housing slided towards front and back with respect to first housing, make second housing not have the smooth rotary manipulation of error being horizontal use towards horizontal direction, and second housing that is transverse state after the rotation erect inclined towards the first housing sidepiece with respect to first housing.
The present invention comprises a supporting bracket, a base plate, a sliding panel and a spinning movement control device at least, described supporting bracket is by leaning device and in operating portion the place ahead of the first housing upper surface, erect towards described operating portion direction, described base plate rotates towards horizontal direction with respect to described supporting bracket by rotating mechanism, described sliding panel is arranged on the second housing lower surface and slides with respect to described base plate by slide mechanism, and the spinning movement control device is in order to the spinning movement of the described base plate of control setting between described slide mechanism and described rotating mechanism.Wherein said second housing slides towards front and back with respect to described first housing, and second housing slides towards the place ahead when being full-gear with respect to first housing, allow described second housing to be rotated with respect to 90 ° of horizontal directions of described first housing, and in described second housing rotation, limit its slide with respect to first housing, and horizontally rotate when finishing when 90 ° of this one second housing, described second housing erects towards the operating portion direction with respect to described first housing.
At this moment, structure of the present invention is, first case side dress of described supporting bracket is enclosed overlay, and described supporting bracket and described overlay together carry out the action that erects with respect to described first housing in the lump by described leaning device and described second housing.
Of the present invention still have the leaning device control device at leaning device, and start when the spinning movement of described second housing finishes is carried out standing activities to allow described second housing.Described spinning movement control device of the present invention comprises a securing rod, one hooking sheet, one makes a moving plate and a locking plate, wherein said securing rod articulates, and rotate towards horizontal direction to described supporting bracket one direction rotation, have and use so that the pilot plug that securing rod moves in the stand-by slotted hole of rotation that the guiding slotted hole reaches with described guiding slotted hole is communicated with of rotating mechanism, an one pressurized bolt and a hooking sheet, describedly be used in before described sliding panel finishes the slip of opening direction and pressurized bolt butt as moving plate, with the spin locking bar and make it move to the inlet of described guiding slotted hole from the stand-by slotted hole of described rotation, described locking plate engages to stop the rotation of described securing rod with the described hooking sheet of the described securing rod that has rotated.
Leaning device of the present invention is made of a loose pin hinge and an inclination hinge, and described leaning device control element is made of locking member and lock hole, in order to advance towards the rotation of supporting bracket one direction, described locking member is operated when second housing finishes spinning movement by described pilot plug, described lock hole position at described first housing can accept the jut of this locking member.
Described rotating mechanism of the present invention comprises a base plate, one pilot plug and one is led slotted hole, described base plate installing can be rotated in supporting bracket, described pilot plug is arranged on base plate, described guiding slotted hole is circular-arc and is arranged on described supporting bracket in order to the guiding pilot plug, and described guiding slotted hole is made of the first guiding slotted hole and the second guiding slotted hole.
The present invention has the portable electronic device of aforesaid operations mechanism, and wherein said portable electronic device is a mobile phone.
From the above, the present invention makes portable electronic device be provided with second housing and first housing that is provided with operating portion of display part with simple as far as possible formation, can slide towards the place ahead from the entire state of closing of mutual overlapping, the operating portion that exposes first housing is to carry out the global function operation of described operating portion, and under the state that operating portion exposes, second housing is horizontally rotated with respect to first housing, make second housing form the transverse state that can teleview easily or play video game, and second housing can erect by the operating portion sidepiece towards first housing from described transverse state, makes to teleview or to play video game convenient.
In addition, if tool leaning device control device also has the more certain advantage of action that makes leaning device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be portable electronic device of the present invention housing operating mechanism and use the mobile phone operation beginning of described operating mechanism before plane graph.
Fig. 2 is second housing with respect to the plane graph of first housing from the state of Fig. 1 towards the front and back sliding process.
Fig. 3 is second housing with respect to first housing from slide towards front and back plane graph when finishing of the state of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is second housing with respect to the plane graph of first housing from the state of Fig. 3 towards the horizontal direction rotary course.
Fig. 5 is second housing with respect to first housing from the state of Fig. 4 plane graph when the horizontal direction rotation finishes.Wherein, the diagram of Lock Part is then omitted.
Fig. 6 plane graph that to be second housing erect from the state of Fig. 5 with respect to first housing.
Fig. 7 is the right side view of the state of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 be portable electronic device of the present invention housing operating mechanism and use the exploded view of the mobile phone of described operating mechanism.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of observing second housing and sliding panel from the inboard.
Figure 10 is slide mechanism and supporting bracket exploded view partly.
Figure 11 is slide mechanism and inclination hinge exploded view partly.
Figure 12 is the preceding expansion plane graph of action of explanation spinning movement control device.
Figure 13 is the preceding expansion plane graph of release of explanation spinning movement control device.
Figure 14 is the expansion plane graph of the action of explanation leaning device control device.
The main element symbol description:
1: mobile phone
2: the first housings
2a: operating portion
2b: recess
2c, 2d: side plate
2e: distortion installing hole
2f: lock hole
3: the second housings
3a: display part
3b: recess
3c: terminal part
3d: end, dead ahead
3e: bolt is installed
5: supporting bracket
5a: installing hole
5b: the first guiding slotted hole
5c: rotate stand-by slotted hole
5d: the second guiding slotted hole
5f, 5g: installing hole
5h-5k, 5m: protrusion
6: loose pin hinge
6a: the first pivot spigot
7: the inclination hinge
7a: hinge supporter
7b: hinge shell
7c: hinge bar
7d: stationary cam
7e: slide cam part
7f: first elastic mean
7g: head
7h: stop ring
8: pivot spigot
8a: packing ring
9: the first pilot plug
9a, 9b: packing ring
10: the second pilot plug
10a, 10b: packing ring
11: the second elastic means
11a: big ring portion
11b: little ring portion
12: bolt is installed
13: securing rod
13a: hooking sheet
13b: pressurized bolt
13c: pivot hole
13d: installing hole
14: the three elastic means
14a: installation portion
14b: fastener
15: base plate
15a, 15c: slotted hole
15b, 15e, 15f: installing hole
15d: installing hole
15g-15j: protrusion
16: the slip propulsioning means
16a, 16b: end
17,18: guidance part
17a: engaging protrusion portion
19: installation portion
19a: fastener
20a, 20b: support bolt
22: gim peg
22a, 22b: oiled washer
23: the four elastic means
24: locking member
24a: jut
25: sliding panel
25a: rolling pendulum portion
25b: make moving plate
25c: locking plate
25d: installing hole
26,27,28: bolt is installed
30: overlay
30a: inserting hole
A: operating mechanism
B: leaning device
C: rotating mechanism
D: slide mechanism
E: spinning movement control device
F: leaning device control device
Embodiment
Below, according to graphic be portable electronic device one example with mobile phone, this is described
The operating equipment of the housing of invention, but the present invention is non-as limit, also can be widely used in various portable electronic terminal equipments such as pocket computer (Pocket computer), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), mobile computer, ZAURUS (trade mark) etc.
In graphic, mobile phone 1 as portable electronic device one example comprises first housing 2, second housing 3 and operating mechanism A, described first housing, 2 upper surfaces are provided with the operating portion 2a as button, the upper surface of the upper surface overlapping junction of described second housing 3 and first housing 2 is provided with the display part 3a as liquid crystal indicator, and described operating mechanism A links first housing 2 and second housing 3 in order to operation.The operating mechanism A of housing is by slide mechanism D, second housing 3 is slided with respect to first housing, 2 front and back, be the state that second housing 3 shown in Figure 1 covers first housing, 2 upper surfaces, and shown in Figure 3 expose first housing, 2 upper surfaces to carry out the global function mode of operation of operating portion 2a, and operating mechanism A is by rotating mechanism C, second housing 3 is rotated towards horizontal direction from exposing state with respect to first housing 2, be second housing 3 shown in Figure 5 transverse state with respect to first housing 2, operating mechanism A is by leaning device B, make second housing 3 with respect to first housing 2 from transverse state, be erecting and heeling condition of Figure 6 and Figure 7.In addition, operating portion 2a can separate with second housing, as the display part that is arranged on the first housing upper surface.
The operating mechanism A of housing of the present invention comprises supporting bracket 5, one base plates, 15, one sliding panels 25 and a spinning movement control device E, and with so that second housing 3 is as shown in the figure each state with respect to first housing 2, meaning is promptly slided, rotation and heeling condition.Wherein, supporting bracket 5 is rotated up and down by the leaning device B of first housing, 2 sidepieces, base plate 15 rotates with respect to supporting bracket 5 by rotating mechanism C, sliding panel 25 slides with respect to base plate 15 by slide mechanism D and is installed in second housing, 3 sidepieces by bolt 3e is installed, and spinning movement control device E makes base plate 15 be rotated with respect to supporting bracket 5 by rotating mechanism C.In addition, overlay 30 described later and leaning device control device F etc. are the constitutive requirements of adding.
As shown in Figure 8, be provided with in the operating portion 2a front side of first housing, 2 upper surfaces and slightly be tetragonal recess 2b, overlay 30 is to embed the form of described recess 2b, leaning device B by operating portion 2a sidepiece rotates up and down, and the supporting bracket 5 of rotating mechanism C is installed at a certain distance at overlay 30 upper surfaces.
Leaning device B is made of the loose pin hinge 6 of ordinary construction and inclination hinge 7.As shown in Figure 8, loose pin hinge 6 is by the first pivot spigot 6a of overlay 30 sidepieces and is arranged on first housing 2 and is constituted with the axis hole (figure does not show) as the first pivot spigot 6a of pivotal support.
Inclination hinge 7, as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 11, comprise a hinge shell 7b, one hinge bar 7c, one stationary cam 7d, the one slide cam part 7e and the first elastic mean 7f, wherein, hinge shell 7b inserts and is fixed on the distortion installing hole 2e of first housing, 2 the opposing party's side plate 2d, hinge bar 7c run through be communicated with hinge shell 7b and each central shaft of hinge supporter 7a to, what stationary cam 7d can allow hinge bar 7c be inserted through to make can be towards the shaft core direction rotation to limit hinge supporter 7a rotation, what slide cam part 7e can allow hinge bar 7c be inserted through to make can be slidingly fastened towards the central axis direction rotation and with respect to hinge shell 7b, first elastic mean 7f such as the compression helical spring constantly is involved in by hinge bar 7c and is installed in the hinge shell 7b and slide cam part 7e slide to be advanced towards stationary cam 7d direction.In addition, the head 7g of hinge bar 7c one end engages with hinge shell 7b, and end so that stationary cam 7d and slide cam part 7e can not come off from hinge shell 7b by stop ring 7h card the other end.Thus, finish inclination hinge 7 monomers of self forming, insert the distortion installing hole 2e of first housing 2 and the distortion installing hole that stationary cam 7d inserts the fixing hinge supporter 7a that does not show is in the drawings finished with assembling from stationary cam 7d one side.
Leaning device B is made of a loose pin hinge 6 and an inclination hinge, but non-ly exceeds with above-mentioned, and any known formation all can replace.That is to say that as long as overlay 30 or when omitting overlay 30, the supporting bracket 5 and second housing 3 can get final product erecting the structure that maintenance stops under any angle of inclination of heeling condition with respect to first housing 2.
In addition, leaning device B of the present invention and failed call make the overlay 30 and second housing 3 reach 90 ° rotation at most, so should be with each cam part shape of changing brake or stationary cam 7d and slide cam part 7e with the restriction anglec of rotation.
In addition, the structure of leaning device B should and be removed element by brake component and be constituted, by with leaning device control device F combination, and rotating mechanism C described later between, when second housing 3 carries out beginning when spinning movement with respect to first housing 2 finishes start by rotating mechanism C.Described formation is presented after holding.
Slide mechanism D comprises a base plate 15, one sliding panel 25 and a slip propulsioning means 16, base plate 15 is by supporting bracket 5 rotations of rotating mechanism C described later with respect to first housing 2, sliding panel 25 is arranged on second housing, 3 the insides and slides with respect to base plate 15 front and back, slip propulsioning means 16 is as the snake spring, elasticity is arranged on 15 of sliding panel 25 and base plates, makes sliding panel 25 slide and invest potential energy towards opening and close entire direction from certain sliding position.The 25a of rolling pendulum portion, the 25a of sliding panel 25 both sides, the guiding ditch 18,18 that slightly is the guidance part 17,17 of U font with 15 liang of lateral sections of base plate is slidingly fastened.In addition, slip propulsioning means 16 is arranged on 15 of sliding panel 25 and base plates, and one end 16a installs towards installation bolt 26 rotations of the installing hole 15e of base plate 15, and the other end 16b installs towards installation bolt 27 rotations of the installing hole 25d of sliding panel 25.Guidance part 17,17 embeds and is fixed on the installation portion 19,19 of base plate 15 both sides with the cross section that takes the shape of the letter U.Guidance part the 17, the 17th, by being constituted as the anti-consumption wearing and tearing of POM (polyacetals) material, its outside 17a of engaging protrusion portion, 17a engages with fastener 19a, the 19a of installation portion 19,19.In addition, protrusion 15g-15j is arranged on that base plate 15 separates with its both sides at a certain distance and lower surface is flat condition, and described protrusion 15g-15j is quadrangle, is provided with protrusion 5h-5k in the same position of supporting bracket 5.
With so that second housing 3 comprises a supporting bracket 5 with respect to first housing 2 towards the rotating mechanism C of horizontal direction rotation, one base plate 15, one first pilot plug 9, one second pilot plug 10 and one second elastic mean 11, supporting bracket 5 overlaps at a certain distance and is fixed on overlay 30, base plate 15 is with respect to the pivot spigot 8 of the installing hole 5a that is fixed on supporting bracket 5, rotation is fixed on its upper left slotted hole 15a, first pilot plug 9 is arranged on the slightly installing hole 15b of centre of base plate 15 1 sides (promptly being provided with the described side of slotted hole 15a), and embed supporting bracket 5 and be the horizontal wide first circular-arc guiding slotted hole 5b, second pilot plug 10 is arranged on the securing rod 13 of base plate 15 upper surfaces towards sliding panel 25 rotations by the slotted hole 15c of base plate 15, when base plate 15 does not rotate, embed towards the stand-by slotted hole 5c slip of rotation, second elastic mean 11 is as the snake spring, and elasticity is installed in 30 of first pilot plug 9 and 5 of supporting brackets and supporting bracket 5 and overlays.The big ring portion 11a of second elastic mean, 11 1 ends installs towards 9 rotations of first pilot plug, and the little ring portion 11b of the other end is installed in the installation bolt 28 of the installing hole 5a of supporting bracket 5.In addition, first pilot plug 9 and second pilot plug, 10 one sides or both sides can only be pilot plug also.
Among Fig. 8, element numbers is that 8a is the packing ring that promotes with pivot spigot 8 friction usefulness, and element numbers is that 9a, 9b then promote the packing ring with first pilot plug, 9 neck rings friction usefulness.Element numbers is the packing ring of 10a, 10b promotion and second pilot plug, 10 friction usefulness.
Rotate stand-by slotted hole 5c slightly narrow with width and and the first guiding slotted hole 5b and the second guiding slotted hole 5d that comes supporting bracket 5 be communicated with.When base plate 15 rotates with respect to supporting bracket 5, second pilot plug 10 in the spinning reserve slotted hole 5c is rotated by spinning movement control device E described later, slips into the second guiding slotted hole 5d and allows base plate 15 to rotate towards horizontal direction with respect to supporting bracket 5 from rotating stand-by slotted hole 5c.In addition, supporting bracket 5 both sides are provided with at a certain distance and separate, outstanding and smooth protrusion 5h, 5i, 5j, 5k, the 5m of upper surface towards the top.In addition, if any 10 two of first pilot plug 9 and second pilot plug, then can this second housing 3 be stabilized and smooth horizontal direction spinning movement with respect to first housing 2, but if be wherein one of first pilot plug 9 and second pilot plug 10 only, the second guiding slotted hole 5d also can become one.
Above-mentioned spinning movement control device E, comprise that a securing rod 13, one the 3rd elastic mean 14, make a moving plate 25b and a locking plate 25c, installing is to rotate toward the installation bolt 12 of the installing hole 15d the locking slotted hole 15c that is installed in base plate 15 near by pivot hole 13c.Wherein, securing rod 13 comprises second pilot plug 10, pressurized bolt 13b and the hooking sheet 13a of above-mentioned rotating mechanism C, the 3rd elastic mean 14 usefulness so that securing rod 13 advance towards direction rotation, do moving plate 25b and locking plate 25c down rat be arranged in order to sliding panel 25 right sides of control securing rod 13 rotations centre dead ahead side slightly slightly.In addition, as shown in Figure 8, element numbers is that 22a, 22b person use so that the oiled washer that the 3rd elastic devices 14 is rotated easily.Second pilot plug 10 overlaps with axis direction with pressurized bolt 13b and is installed in the installing hole 13d of securing rod 13.The 3rd elastic mean 14 is as the snake spring, the ring-type installation portion 14a of one end installs and can install towards gim peg 22 rotations, and a pair of installing hole 15f that described gim peg 22 is installed in base plate 15 upper surfaces is a hole wherein, and end bolt 21 butts with the card that is installed in another hole of installing hole 15f near the installation portion 14a, by fastener 14b pull hook second pilot plug 10 of the other end, make securing rod 13 only toward advancing towards direction rotation.In addition, when pressurized bolt 13b is can be with second pilot plug 10 integrally formed, also can be outstanding than securing rod 13.
Leaning device control device F is as mentioned above in order to control leaning device B, comprise a locking member 24 and a lock hole 2f, locking member 24 is by the support bolt 20a of the installing hole 5f the second guiding slotted hole 5d that is arranged on supporting bracket 5 near, the 4th elastic mean 23 is rotated towards horizontal direction, lock hole 2f is arranged on the side plate 2c of first housing 2, inserts the inserting hole 30a that passes supporting bracket 5 and overlay 30 sidepieces so that be located at locking member 24 free end side one side's jut 24a.The 4th elastic mean 23 is as torque spring, and one end and locking member 24 cards end, and the other end ends with the support bolt 20b card of the installing hole 5g that is arranged on supporting bracket 5.In addition, leaning device control device F has second housing 3 and rotates the advantage that can not operate leaning device B before the end with respect to the horizontal direction of first housing 2 because of the 4th elastic mean 23 is arranged.
Below be illustrated at the running of operating mechanism A of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, when second housing 3 closes entire with respect to first housing 2 and both are when overlapping fully, owing to be installed in second pilot plug 10 of the securing rod 13 of spinning movement control device E, be on the stand-by slotted hole 5c of the rotation position of at right angles locating with the second guiding slotted hole 5d, even second housing 3 is that fulcrum rotates towards horizontal direction with respect to first housing 2 with pivot spigot 8, second pilot plug 10 can not be directed to the second guiding slotted hole 5d yet.Therefore, base plate 15 can be along with second housing 3 and sliding panel 25 rotate towards horizontal direction yet.In addition, the protrusion 5h-5k of supporting bracket 5 and the protrusion 15g-15j of base plate 15 overlap, and 15 of supporting bracket 5 and base plates can not be got loose.
In addition, even desire is used leaning device B that second housing 3 is vertically rotated with respect to first housing 2 and is erected, because the locking member 24 of leaning device control device F embeds the lock hole 2f of first housing, 2 sidepieces, the overlay 30 and second housing 3 can't erect with respect to first housing 2 by leaning device B.What is more,, also can adopt the bottom and first housing, the 2 upper end butts in second housing, 3 the place aheads, the structure that can't erect that makes herein.
On the other hand, slide mechanism D is closing under the entire state, because of the formation existence of unrestricted its action, so can be operated.If second housing 3 one pushes away towards the place ahead with respect to first housing 2, the sliding panel 25 and second housing 3 slide as shown in Figure 2 with respect to base plate 15 and push open, by slip propulsioning means 16 elastic force of the elongation of enable possition in the middle of as shown in Figure 2, opening automatically is the full-gear of the operating portion 2a that exposes first housing 2 as shown in Figure 3 again.Under described full-gear, can carry out the global function operation of operating portion 2a and the use of mobile phone 1.And the terminal part 3c butt of the recess 3b of the base plate 15 and second housing 3 can make sliding panel 25 stop under full-gear.In addition, can keep full-gear is cause because of the elastic force of slip propulsioning means 16.
From full-gear shown in Figure 3 when second housing 3 that slides with respect to first housing 2 closes entire state status as shown in Figure 1 to return back to, if second housing 3 is with respect to first housing, 2 pushed home, can slide because of the elastic force of antagonism slip propulsioning means 16 at the beginning, but slip propulsioning means 16 can change its action direction from centre position as shown in Figure 2, cause by elastic force elongation own, second housing 3 also can be slided after hand is decontroled automatically, close entire as shown in Figure 1 with respect to first housing 2.In addition, can keep closing entire state is cause because of slip propulsioning means 16 elastic force.In addition, second housing 3 can stop under with respect to the entire state of closing of first housing 2, because of the cause of the end 3d butt in the recess 3b dead ahead of base plate 15 ends and second housing 3.
Second housing 3 can be to be full-gear because of the slide mechanism D of second housing 3 by as shown in Figure 8 with respect to first housing 2 towards horizontal direction rotation with respect to first housing 2.As described above before becoming described full-gear, shown in the 1st, 2 figure, because of second pilot plug 10 of securing rod 13 is treated in the stand-by slotted hole 5c of rotation, so can stop the rotation of base plate 15 by locking slotted hole 15c.
Second housing 3 slides when becoming as shown in Figure 3 full-gear gradually with respect to first housing 2, can be rotated the operation of action control device E.Shown in the 12nd, 13 figure, constitute sliding panel 25 spinning movement control device E make moving plate 25b, because of resisting the elastic force of the 3rd elastic mean 14, the pressurized bolt 13b of the installing hole 13d of urge lock bar 13, make it as shown in figure 13, move towards the second guiding slotted hole 5d inlet from rotating stand-by slotted hole 5c so that supporting bracket 5 with pivot spigot 8 as fulcrum with second pilot plug 10 and first pilot plug 9 that embeds the first guiding slotted hole 5b in the lump towards right rotation.
The spinning movement of second housing 3, the elastic force that begins second elastic mean 11 of spinning movement compression because of antagonism has a little opposing, but shift one's position by second elastic mean 11, the elastic force of utilization own constantly extends midway, makes second housing 3 Unscrew to the right automatically shown in the 4th and 5 figure.The anglec of rotation of described second housing 3 is 90 ° with first housing 2 as shown in Figure 5.In addition, in an embodiment, the pivot position of the first guiding slotted hole 5b and the second guiding slotted hole 5d, position are at protrusion 5m but not the center of the installing hole 5a of pivot spigot 8.Therefore, with respect to first housing 2 and supporting bracket 15, the base plate 15 and second housing 3 when horizontal direction is rotated, ovalize rotation and non-circular rotation.So, be provided with in order to guide the slotted hole 15a of pivot spigot 8 at base plate 15.Because base plate 15 ovalizes rotations and non-circular rotation, when second housing 3 when horizontal direction is rotated, its track is slightly mentioned, and can prevent that the part of display part 3a from contacting with the operating portion 2a of first housing 2.Wherein folk prescription or the both sides of the first guiding slotted hole 5b and the second guiding slotted hole 5d all can be described as the guiding slotted hole.
Second housing 3 is with respect to the rotation stop position of first housing, 2 horizontal directions, first pilot plug 9 and second pilot plug 10 is arbitrary or both sides arrive the first guiding slotted hole 5b and the second guiding slotted hole 5d is arbitrary or the position during both sides' terminal part.At described 90 ° of position of rotation, the protrusion 15g of the protrusion 5j of supporting bracket 5 and 5m and base plate 15 and 15i overlap, and get loose with base plate 15 and 5 of the supporting brackets that prevents to have rotated.When second housing 3 carries out with opposite just now left-handed rotation, need to resist the elastic force of second elastic mean 11 at the beginning, but because of described second elastic mean 11 continuous compressed transform positions, so, second housing 3 is rotated automatically return back to original position by from certain entire anglec of rotation elongation of closing.The 3rd elastic mean 14 of spinning movement control device E follows second housing 3 to extend with auxiliary second housing 3 to anticlockwise after the anticlockwise compression again.Second housing 3 is not cause because of first pilot plug 9 and the first guiding slotted hole 5b top portion butt from as shown in Figure 3 state to anticlockwise, but second pilot plug 10 and second is guided slotted hole 5d top portion butt and also can be reached this effect.Both all can.
When second housing 3 is rotated action with respect to first housing 2, why can not slide back original position and be because of second housing 3 with respect to 2 beginnings of first housing when horizontal direction is rotated action, together the hooking sheet 13a of Xuan Zhuan securing rod 13 engages with the locking plate 25c of sliding panel 25, with the cause that stops sliding panel 25 to slide with respect to base plate 15.
If second housing 3 rotates left and returns back to original position, the securing rod 13 and second pilot plug 10 are by the propulsive force rotation of the 3rd elastic mean 14, make second pilot plug 10 embed the stand-by slotted hole 5c of rotation, remove the state that the locking plate 25c of sliding panel 25 engages with the hooking sheet 13a of securing rod 13 simultaneously, with operation slide mechanism D.At this, if pushing second housing 3 returns to original position to slide with respect to first housing 2, then can occur towards the slip of sliding panel 25 original positions (closing entire position), second housing 3 is overlapped with first housing 2, return back to state shown in Figure 1.
Base plate 15 with respect to supporting bracket 5 when horizontal direction is rotated, on the necessary position when before described rotation begins, reaching the rotation end, protrusion 15g-15j and protrusion 5h-5k be butt each other, shoulders to absorb the role of base plate 15 with respect to the infringement of supporting bracket generation.
When utilizing rotating mechanism C to make second housing 3 carry out 90 ° of rotations and be transverse state with respect to first housing 2, second housing 3 one pushes away towards the top from the sidepiece at first housing, 2 rear portions, second housing 3 can erect by leaning device control device F as described above, event is rotated in the lump by leaning device B and overlay 30 and is erected to shown in the 6th and 7 figure, first housing 2 is 45 to erect, and second housing 3 keeps the state of inclination with respect to first housing 2 under transverse state.That is, if second housing 3 rotates with respect to first housing 2 by loose pin hinge 6, then by following the hinge supporter 7a of supporting bracket 5 rotations that together erect with second housing 3, with the operation of the hinge 7 that tilts.
The tilting action of second housing 3 can freely stop through between B to 45 ° of leaning device.Described stop to move can be designed to above-mentioned cam mechanism, but also other brake component of otherwise designed.In addition, second housing, 3 sides that also can be designed to tilt and first housing, 2 upper surface butts.In addition, at embodiment 45 ° are not limit at the angle of inclination.
When second housing 3 was transverse state towards the horizontal direction rotation with respect to first housing 2, the action of leaning device control device F was as described below.Promptly, when second housing 3 finishes 90 ° of rotations with respect to first housing 2, as shown in figure 14, the elastic force rotation in that the locking member 24 of supporting bracket 5 second pilot plug 10 sidepieces passes through to resist the 4th elastic mean 23 makes its jut 24a break away from the lock hole 2f of the side plate 2c of first housing 2.Therefore, second housing 3 can erect with respect to first housing 2.
If do not use leaning device control device F, slide with the butt of the face side end of passing through second housing 3 before being full-gear and first housing, 2 upper surfaces in front and back, also can prevent to erect action and take place.
As previously discussed, second housing 3 slides with respect to first housing, 2 front and back, so that the operating portion of first housing 2 exposes to carry out the global function operation from closing entire state, and allow second housing 3 that slides into full-gear be transverse state towards the horizontal direction rotation, can be easy to teleview or play games with respect to first housing 2.Very the person erects with respect to first housing 2 by second housing 3 that makes transverse state, more can enjoy the enjoyment that televiews or play games.
Each the second-four elastic mean 11,14,23 and slip propulsioning means 16, wherein second elastic mean 11 and the 4th elastic mean 23 are arranged on 5 of overlay 30 and supporting brackets, slip propulsioning means 16 and the 3rd elastic mean 14 are arranged on 25 of base plate 15 and sliding panels, when operating mechanism A operated, elastic mean each other and slip propulsioning means can't interfere with each other.In addition, though the 4th elastic mean 23 and second elastic mean 11 are with being arranged on the supporting bracket 5, when operating, operating mechanism A can't interfere with each other each other, and be arranged on the slip propulsioning means 16 and the 3rd elastic mean 14 of 25 of base plate 15 and sliding panels equally, when operating, operating mechanism A can not interfere with each other yet.
After overlay 30 has this to constitute, when second housing 3 erects with respect to first housing 2, have the advantage that prevents from partly to be exposed to the outside, and be arranged on supporting bracket 5, reach function as the operating mechanism A of housing by leaning device B with supporting bracket 5 reverse side headed by second elastic mean 11.In addition, carry out distribution at overlay 30 and handle, the distribution of first housing 2 can be introduced.
The present invention as previously discussed, constitute by first housing 2 and second housing 3, and the portable electronic device that described housing can rotate use towards all directions, particularly can be applicable to mobile phone housing operating mechanism and have the portable electronic device of described operating mechanism.
The above only is an illustrative, but not is restricted person.Anyly do not break away from spirit of the present invention and category, and, all should be included in the claim institute restricted portion its equivalent modifications of carrying out or change.

Claims (10)

1. the operating mechanism of the housing of a portable electronic device is characterized in that, comprising:
One supporting bracket is the operating portion the place ahead at one first housing upper surface, by a leaning device described supporting bracket is erected towards described operating portion direction;
One base plate makes described base plate rotate towards horizontal direction with respect to described supporting bracket by a rotating mechanism;
One sliding panel is arranged on one second housing lower surface, by a slide mechanism described sliding panel is slided with respect to described base plate; And
One spinning movement control device is in order to the spinning movement of the described base plate of control setting between described slide mechanism and described rotating mechanism;
Wherein, described second housing can slide front and back with respect to described first housing, and described second housing slides towards the place ahead when being a full-gear with respect to described first housing, allow described second housing to carry out 90 ° of rotations of horizontal direction with respect to described first housing, described second housing of restriction is with respect to the slide of described first housing in the described second housing rotary course, and after 90 ° of rotations of horizontal direction of described second housing finished, described second housing can erect towards the operating portion direction with respect to described first housing.
2. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first case side of described base plate is equiped with an overlay, and described base plate and described overlay erect with respect to described first housing with described second housing by described leaning device in the lump.
3. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described leaning device is running when the spinning movement of described second housing finishes, and has and make described second housing erect the leaning device control device of action.
4. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spinning movement control device comprises that a securing rod, makes a moving plate and a locking plate, described securing rod articulates, and, have and use so that a pilot plug, a pressurized bolt and the hooking sheet that securing rod moves in the stand-by slotted hole of rotation that the guiding slotted hole reaches with described guiding slotted hole is communicated with of rotating mechanism towards the horizontal direction rotation to described supporting bracket one direction rotation; Described do moving plate before slide finishes the slip of opening direction with pressurized bolt butt, in order to the spin locking bar and make it rotate the inlet that stand-by slotted hole moves to the guiding slotted hole; Described locking plate engages to stop the rotation of described securing rod with the hooking sheet of the securing rod that has rotated.
5. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described leaning device is made of a loose pin hinge and an inclination hinge.
6. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described leaning device control device comprises:
One locking member is operated when described second housing finishes spinning movement by described pilot plug; And
One lock hole is located at first housing to accept the jut of described sticking department material;
Wherein said leaning device control device is in order to advance towards described supporting bracket one direction rotation.
7. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotating mechanism comprises:
Described base plate is with respect to described supporting bracket rotation;
One pilot plug is arranged on described base plate; And
One circular-arc guiding slotted hole is arranged on described supporting bracket in order to guide described pilot plug.
8. the operating mechanism of the housing of portable electronic device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described pilot plug is made of first pilot plug and second pilot plug, and described guiding slotted hole is made of the first guiding slotted hole and the second guiding slotted hole.
9. the operating mechanism of the housing of a portable electronic device is characterized in that, described portable electronic device is a mobile phone.
10. a portable electronic device has according to the described operating mechanism of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
CN2010101451077A 2009-03-27 2010-03-26 Portable electronic equipment and operating mechanism of housing Expired - Fee Related CN101848616B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009079704A JP2010233062A (en) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Operation mechanism of case of portable device and portable device equipped with the operation mechanism
JP2009-079704 2009-03-27

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CN101848616A true CN101848616A (en) 2010-09-29
CN101848616B CN101848616B (en) 2013-10-23

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KR (1) KR101159427B1 (en)
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TW (1) TWI483607B (en)

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KR100867234B1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-10 정영조 Direction slide and rotation apparatus of a mobile phone
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2381076Y (en) * 1999-06-23 2000-05-31 深圳市华为技术有限公司 Mobile telephone set with turnover cover
US20060030381A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2006-02-09 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sliding/hinge apparatus for sliding/rotating type mobile terminals
CN1750743A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 三星电子株式会社 The slideable rotatable mechaninism of portable set
CN2819718Y (en) * 2005-07-22 2006-09-20 于晓波 Sliding mobile terminal (PDA)
CN101047729A (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-03 加藤电机株式会社 Portable apparatus
CN101309307A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Portable electronic device

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TWI483607B (en) 2015-05-01
JP2010233062A (en) 2010-10-14
TW201036510A (en) 2010-10-01
KR20100108219A (en) 2010-10-06
KR101159427B1 (en) 2012-06-22
CN101848616B (en) 2013-10-23

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