CN101843956B - Fast obstacle navigation and safe landing escape device - Google Patents
Fast obstacle navigation and safe landing escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101843956B CN101843956B CN2010101685065A CN201010168506A CN101843956B CN 101843956 B CN101843956 B CN 101843956B CN 2010101685065 A CN2010101685065 A CN 2010101685065A CN 201010168506 A CN201010168506 A CN 201010168506A CN 101843956 B CN101843956 B CN 101843956B
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- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- vertical
- automatically
- fixed
- twine carrier
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fast obstacle navigation and safe landing escape device, which comprises a guide rail, a fixed frame, a horizontal moving frame and a vertical moving frame, wherein the upper end of a fixed steel rope in the fixed frame is fixed on the end part of one side of the guide rail, the upper end of a moving steel rope is arranged inside a track of the guide rail through a pulley of the fixed frame, a horizontal automatic retraction rope box in the horizontal moving frame is fixed on the lower surface of the guide rail, a horizontal moving handle is connected with a rope extending out from the inside of the horizontal automatic retraction rope box, in addition, the upper end of the horizontal moving handle is arranged inside the track of the guide rail through a pulley of the horizontal frame, the upper end of a vertical automatic retraction rope box at the top end of the vertical moving frame is fixed on the end part of the other side of the guide rail, and a group of vertical falling handles is alternately connected with the vertical automatic retraction rope box and naturally falls down. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and can ensure that people living in multilayer buildings can fast go far away from dangerous regions and can be dropped down on the ground at the safe speed, and the life safety of the people living in the multilayer buildings can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device, specifically a kind of escape device of fast obstacle safe landing of the deathtrap that can speed away.
Background technology
There is not fire hydrant in the general multi-storey building building, running under the emergency case such as fire, usually decline work all is directly to descend along hot body of wall from balcony or window, very dangerous, lowering means is heavy in addition, the installation complexity wastes time and energy, a lot of devices need power supply, the occasion that can not adapt to outage, also there is not at present a kind of quick slip that can make the people that live in tier building pass through horizontal direction first, again the low-carbon environment-friendly that need not power supply that lands with the speed of safety, simple in structure, easy to operate device rapidly away from the hazardous area.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that prior art exists, the escape device that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fast obstacle safe landing, this escape device is simple in structure, easy to operate, can make the people that live in tier building fast away from the deathtrap by this escape device, ensure the people's that live in tier building life security.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of escape device of fast obstacle safe landing is characterized in that: this escape device comprises guide rail, fixed mount, moves horizontally frame and vertical movable stand; Described fixed mount comprises fixedly cable and mobile cable, and fixedly the upper end of cable is fixed on a side end of guide rail, and the upper end of mobile cable is arranged in the guide rail of guide rail by the fixed mount pulley; Move horizontally frame and comprise bounce back automatically twine carrier and move horizontally handle of level, the level twine carrier that bounces back automatically is fixed on the lower surface of guide rail, move horizontally handle and the level rope that stretches out in the twine carrier that bounces back automatically and be connected, and the upper end is arranged in the guide rail of guide rail by the level frame pulley; Vertical movable stand comprises one group of vertical handle that descends with a group of vertical retraction twine carrier automatically, the vertical twine carrier of the retraction automatically upper end on top is fixed on the end side of guide rail, one group of handle that vertically descends alternately links together with the vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically, and sagging naturally.
Among the present invention, leave from the deathtrap fast for convenient, guide rail is obliquely installed, and an end of mounting and fixing support is higher than the end that vertical movable stand is installed.Level bounces back the length of rope in the twine carrier automatically should be suitable with the length of guide rail.
Install for the ease of the vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically upper end, be provided with fixed block in the end side of guide rail, the vertical twine carrier of the retraction automatically upper end on top is fixed on the fixed block.
The quantity of vertical retraction twine carrier automatically and vertical decline handle can be provided with according to the height needs among the present invention.For tier building, one group of vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically is 20, and one group of handle that vertically descends is 20, and the rope length that the single vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically can be pulled out is 1 meter, and can guarantee like this can safe landing in 20 meters high-altitude.
Bounce back the automatically basic principle of twine carrier of the vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically and level is the same with the operation principle of automatic tape measure among the present invention.All be rope on torque spring, open locking device, the rope of pulling out can bounce back under the effect of spring force automatically, closes upper locking device, then draws motionless rope.Level bounces back the length of the rope that twine carrier can pull out automatically should be greater than the length of guide rail.
The present invention utilizes pulley moving in the guide rail that tilts, and can make the people fast away from the hazardous area.Because the length of the rope that each vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically can be pulled out has only 1 meter long, thereby make maximal rate that the people descends less than 5m/s, very safe.The present invention utilizes potential energy to be used as power, need not power supply, be a kind of environmental protection, low-carbon (LC), economy, easy to operate escape device, can make the people that live in tier building fast away from the deathtrap, ensured the people's that live in tier building life security by this escape device.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of escape device of fast obstacle safe landing of the present invention is seen Fig. 1, and this escape device comprises guide rail 1, fixed mount 2, moves horizontally frame 3 and vertical movable stand 4.Fixed mount 2 comprises fixedly cable 21 and mobile cable 22, and fixedly the upper end of cable 21 is fixed on a side end of guide rail 1, lower end freedom; The upper end of mobile cable 22 is arranged on by fixed mount pulley 23 in the guide rail of guide rail 1, the lower end freedom.Move horizontally frame 3 and comprise bounce back automatically twine carrier 31 and move horizontally handle 32 of level, the level twine carrier 31 that bounces back automatically is fixed on the lower surface of guide rail 1, move horizontally handle 32 and the level rope that stretches out in the twine carrier 31 that bounces back automatically and be connected, and the upper end is arranged in the guide rail of guide rail 1 by level frame pulley 33.Vertical movable stand 4 comprises one group 5 vertical retraction automatically twine carriers 41 and one group of 5 vertical decline handle 42.In the present embodiment, the vertical twine carrier 41 of retraction automatically is 5 with vertical decline handle 42, and the quantity of vertical retraction twine carrier 41 automatically and vertical decline handle 42 can be provided with as required.End side at guide rail 1 is provided with fixed block 5, and the vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically 41 upper ends of top are fixed on the fixed block 5, and one group of handle 42 that vertically descends alternately links together with the vertical twine carrier 41 of retraction automatically, and sagging naturally.
During installation, iron nail 6 passes the hole above the mobile cable 22, and mobile cable 22 is fixed on a side of knee wall 7, and iron nail 6 passes the top hole of fixing cable 21 more then, and fixing cable 21 is fixed on the opposite side of wall 7.When mounted simultaneously, make and hang a fixedly end height of the vertical automatic retraction twine carrier 41 of end ratio extension of cable 21 on the guide rail 1, make guide rail 1 that certain inclination angle be arranged.
After installing, when danger took place, the people caught and moves horizontally handle 32, use the pedal wall, the power of pedaling wall adds that the gravity of human body can make the people under the drive that moves horizontally handle 32 and level frame pulley 33, along the guide rail 1 quick place that slides into fixed block 5 down, away from the hazardous area.At this moment the rope that twine carrier 31 stretches out because level bounces back automatically with move horizontally handle 32 and link together, so bounce back the automatically rope of twine carrier 31 of level is drawn out.
After the people arrives fixed block 5 places, catch uppermost first vertical decline handle 42, after doing a good job of it, relieving moves horizontally handle 32, then move horizontally handle 32 retraction automatically under level bounces back the effect of spring force of twine carrier 31 automatically, return to original position, prepare to allow second people use.
After doing a good job of it first vertical decline handle 42, open the locking device of uppermost first vertical twine carrier 41 of retraction automatically, the rope of the vertical twine carrier 41 of retraction automatically is drawn out under the effect of human body gravity, and human body begins to descend.
After the rope of first vertical twine carrier of retraction is automatically pulled out entirely, catch second vertical decline handle again, after doing a good job of it, open the locking device of second vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically, human body begins again to descend.By that analogy, constantly change and grab vertical decline handle, open the locking device of the corresponding vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically, human body can be kept down maneuver, up to safe landing.
After first people's safe landing, unclamp vertical decline handle 42, the rope of vertical automatic retraction twine carrier 41 bounces back under the effect of the spring force of the vertical twine carrier of retraction automatically 41 torque springs automatically, returns to original position, prepares to allow second people use.
The present invention utilizes pulley moving in the guide rail that tilts, and can make the people fast away from the hazardous area, and is easy to operate, ensured the people's that live in tier building life security.
Claims (4)
1. the escape device of a fast obstacle safe landing, it is characterized in that: this escape device comprises guide rail (1), fixed mount (2), moves horizontally frame (3) and vertical movable stand (4); Described fixed mount (2) comprises fixedly cable (21) and mobile cable (22), and fixedly the upper end of cable (21) is fixed on a side end of guide rail (1), and the upper end of mobile cable (22) is arranged in the guide rail of guide rail (1) by fixed mount pulley (23); Move horizontally frame (3) and comprise bounce back automatically twine carrier (31) and move horizontally handle (32) of level, the level twine carrier (31) that bounces back automatically is fixed on the lower surface of guide rail (1), move horizontally handle (32) and the level rope that stretches out in the twine carrier (31) that bounces back automatically and be connected, and the upper end is arranged in the guide rail of guide rail (1) by level frame pulley (33); Vertical movable stand (4) comprises one group of vertical twine carrier (41) vertical handle that descend with a group (42) of retraction automatically, vertical retraction twine carrier (41) the automatically upper end on top is fixed on the end side of guide rail (1), one group of handle (42) that vertically descends alternately links together with vertical retraction twine carrier (41) automatically, and sagging naturally; Guide rail (1) is obliquely installed, and an end of mounting and fixing support (2) is higher than the end that vertical movable stand (4) is installed.
2. the escape device of fast obstacle safe landing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bounce back the automatically length of the length of the interior rope of twine carrier (31) and guide rail (1) of level is suitable.
3. the escape device of fast obstacle safe landing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end side at guide rail (1) is provided with fixed block (5), and vertical retraction twine carrier (41) the automatically upper end on top is fixed on the fixed block (5).
4. the escape device of fast obstacle safe landing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one group of vertical retraction twine carrier (41) automatically is 20, one group of handle (42) that vertically descends is 20, and the rope length that single vertical retraction twine carrier (41) automatically can be pulled out is 1 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010101685065A CN101843956B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Fast obstacle navigation and safe landing escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010101685065A CN101843956B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Fast obstacle navigation and safe landing escape device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101843956A CN101843956A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
CN101843956B true CN101843956B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2010101685065A Expired - Fee Related CN101843956B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Fast obstacle navigation and safe landing escape device |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4703831A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-11-03 | Forest Safety Products, Inc. | Fire escape apparatus for use in multi-story buildings and method of escape |
CN1327864A (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-26 | 胡孟牛 | High-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus for high building |
CN200954318Y (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2007-10-03 | 毛达尊 | Storied-building simple life-saving stand |
CN101195061A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | 贾肖霞 | Multifunctional rescuing device for building |
CN201186113Y (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-01-28 | 张幸三 | Remote-control track type device for rescuing from high building |
-
2010
- 2010-05-11 CN CN2010101685065A patent/CN101843956B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4703831A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-11-03 | Forest Safety Products, Inc. | Fire escape apparatus for use in multi-story buildings and method of escape |
CN1327864A (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-26 | 胡孟牛 | High-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus for high building |
CN200954318Y (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2007-10-03 | 毛达尊 | Storied-building simple life-saving stand |
CN101195061A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | 贾肖霞 | Multifunctional rescuing device for building |
CN201186113Y (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-01-28 | 张幸三 | Remote-control track type device for rescuing from high building |
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CN101843956A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20111207 Termination date: 20150511 |
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