CN101842638B - Humidity adjustment device - Google Patents
Humidity adjustment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101842638B CN101842638B CN200880113900XA CN200880113900A CN101842638B CN 101842638 B CN101842638 B CN 101842638B CN 200880113900X A CN200880113900X A CN 200880113900XA CN 200880113900 A CN200880113900 A CN 200880113900A CN 101842638 B CN101842638 B CN 101842638B
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 78
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1429—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant alternatively operating a heat exchanger in an absorbing/adsorbing mode and a heat exchanger in a regeneration mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/147—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
A humidity adjustment device (10) alternates a first operation and a second operation at predetermined time intervals. In the first operation, a first adsorption heat exchanger (51) functions as a condenser, a second adsorption heat exchanger (52) functions as an evaporator, second air is humidified by the first adsorption heat exchanger (51), and first air is dehumidified by the second adsorption heat exchanger (52). In the second operation, the second adsorption heat exchanger (52) functions as a condenser, the first adsorption heat exchanger (51) functions as an evaporator, second air is humidified by the second adsorption heat exchanger (52), and first air is dehumidified by the first adsorption heat exchanger (51). The switching time interval between the first operation and the second operation is set such that the interval for a dehumidification operation in which the dehumidified first air is supplied into a room is shorter than the interval for a dehumidification operation in which the humidified second air is supplied into the room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humidity control device that utilizes adsorbent to regulate air humidity.
Background technology
Known have a kind of humidity control device that utilizes adsorbent to regulate air humidity.Disclose a kind of surface bears that comprises in the patent documentation 1 humidity control device of the adsorption heat exchanger of adsorbent has been arranged.This humidity control device carries out the running of so-called time interval switching (batch) formula.
Particularly, in patent documentation 1 disclosed humidity control device, be provided with the refrigerant loop that comprises two adsorption heat exchangers.This refrigerant loop alternately carries out first action and second action at a certain time interval.Under this first action, first adsorption heat exchanger is a condenser, and second adsorption heat exchanger is an evaporimeter; Under this second action, second adsorption heat exchanger is a condenser, and first adsorption heat exchanger is an evaporimeter.In the adsorption heat exchanger of the effect that plays evaporimeter, airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption; In the adsorption heat exchanger of the effect that plays condenser, moisture breaks away from adsorbent, discharges to give air.
Disclosed humidity control device in the patent documentation 1 will be feeds to indoorly through side one of in each adsorption heat exchanger air, the opposing party arranges to outdoor.In being in the humidity control device of dehumidifying in the operation process, the air of the adsorption heat exchanger of the effect through playing evaporimeter in first and second adsorption heat exchanger feeds to indoorly, pass through the air of adsorption heat exchanger of the effect of condenser and has arranged to outdoor.In the humidity control device in being in humidification ventilation operation process; The air of the adsorption heat exchanger of the effect through playing evaporimeter in first and second adsorption heat exchanger row has been to outdoor, and the air of the adsorption heat exchanger of the effect through playing condenser feeds to indoor.
Patent documentation 1: a day disclosure special permission communique spy opens the 2006-078108 communique
Summary of the invention
-invent technical problem to be solved-
In the humidity control device in being in dehumidifying operation process and humidification operation process, airborne moisture is adsorbed heat exchanger absorption and goes.At this moment, carry out the mutual switching that first action and first is moved if can become the moment of the saturation state of essence at the adsorption heat exchanger of carrying adsorbent, the damping ability of humidity control device will maximum be brought into play, and this is an ideal situation.
On the other hand, usually, requiring humidity control device to dehumidify under the situation of running, when the humidity ratio of indoor-outdoor air requires humidity control device to carry out the humidification running for high.That is to say, compare with the humidification operation process, in the dehumidifying operation process, reach the saturation state of essence to adsorption heat exchanger till the needed time lack.
Therefore; For example; If spacing value switching time of first action that sets and second action guarantees: adsorption heat exchanger reaches that switching of constantly moving of the saturation state of essence in the humidification operation process, so, and in the dehumidifying operation process; Exactly after adsorption heat exchanger reaches the saturation state of essence and has passed through a period of time, the switching of just moving; If spacing value switching time of first action that sets and second action guarantees: adsorption heat exchanger reaches that switching of constantly moving of the saturation state of essence in the dehumidifying operation process; So; In the humidification operation process; Exactly before adsorption heat exchanger reaches the saturation state of essence, action has just been switched.Therefore, if establish in the dehumidifying operation process with the humidification operation process in spacing value switching time of first action and second action equate, under one of then can only be in dehumidifying running and humidification turn round turning round, given play to the ability of humidity control device fully.
The present invention accomplishes in view of said technical problem just.Its purpose is: in the humidity control device that carries out so-called time interval suitching type action, under dehumidifying running and humidification running two runnings, can both let humidity control device bring into play its damping ability fully.
-in order to the technical scheme of technical solution problem-
The invention of first aspect is an object with a kind of humidity control device.This humidity control device 10 comprises: have adsorbent respectively; And first and second absorbing unit 51,52,111,112 that lets this adsorbent contact with air; With switching time of regulation repeat at interval to hocket first action and second action, this first move under, make adsorbent reactivation with second air wetting by first absorbing unit 51,111; Simultaneously, by second absorbing unit 52,112 with first air dewetting; Under this second action; Make adsorbent reactivation with second air wetting by second absorbing unit 52,112; Simultaneously; With first air dewetting, this humidity control device, first air that selecting goes forward side by side is about to dehumidified feed to indoor dehumidifying running and will be fed to indoor humidification running by second air of humidification by first absorbing unit 51,111.Said switching time in the dehumidifying running at interval, and is shorter at interval than the said switching time in the humidification running.
In the humidity control device 10 of the invention of first aspect, the running of selecting to dehumidify is turned round with humidification.Be in the humidity control device 10 in dehumidifying operation process and the humidification operation process, first action and second action repeat to hocket.In the humidity control device 10 under being in first operating state, second air is given first absorbing unit, 51,111, the first air and is given second absorbing unit 52,112.In first absorbing unit 51,111, carry out the regeneration of adsorbent, the moisture that spins off from adsorbent discharges to second air; In second absorbing unit 52,112, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption.On the other hand, in the humidity control device 10 under being in second operating state, first air is given first absorbing unit, 51,111, the second air and is given second absorbing unit 52,112.In first absorbing unit 51,111, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption; In second absorbing unit 52,112, carry out the regeneration of adsorbent, the moisture that spins off from adsorbent discharges to second air.Therefore, in the dehumidifying operation process, first air that in absorbing unit 51,52,111,112, has been dehumidified feeds to indoor; In the humidification operation process, in absorbing unit 51,52,111,112, fed to indoor by second air of humidification.
In the humidity control device 10 of the invention of first aspect, first action and second action are to hocket the switching time of stipulating at interval.In this humidity control device 10, the time interval (that is switching time is at interval) that first action and second action are switched each other in the dehumidifying running, the time interval of switching each other than first action in the humidification running and second action (that is, switching time interval) weak point.For example, if in the dehumidifying operation process, first action and second action were switched once in per 3 minutes, then in the humidification operation process, just first action and second action are whenever switched once at a distance from 3 minutes long time intervals an of ratio (for example 4 minutes).That is to say that in this humidity control device 10, a duration of first, second action is more short-and-medium than humidification operation process in the dehumidifying operation process.
The invention of second aspect is such, in the invention of above-mentioned first aspect, in the dehumidifying running; Outdoor air is taken into as first air; Room air is taken into as second air, first air that has been dehumidified is fed to indoor, with by second air of humidification row to outdoor; In the humidification running, room air is taken into as first air, outdoor air is taken into as second air, indoor with being fed to by second air of humidification, first air that has been dehumidified is arranged to outdoor.
In the invention of second aspect, by 10 pairs of indoor ventilations of humidity control device.That is to say, be in the humidity control device 10 in the dehumidifying operation process, after in absorbing unit 51,52,111,112, will dehumidifying, feed to indoor again as the outdoor air that first air sucks.Simultaneously, with the moisture that spins off from absorbing unit 51,52,111,112, will arrange to outdoor as the room air that second air is taken into.Be in the humidity control device 10 in the humidification operation process, behind the outdoor air humidification that in absorbing unit 51,52,111,112, will suck as second air, feed to indoor again.Simultaneously, behind the indoor air dehumidification that in absorbing unit 51,52,111,112, will be taken into as first air, row is to outdoor.
The invention of the third aspect is such; In the invention of the invention of said first aspect or second aspect; This humidity control device comprises: being connected with many surface bears has the adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 of adsorbent and the refrigerant loop 50 that first kind of refrigeration cycle is moved and the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle can be switched; Under this first kind of refrigeration cycle action, first adsorption heat exchanger 51 becomes radiator, and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 becomes evaporimeter; Under this second kind of refrigeration cycle action, second adsorption heat exchanger 52 becomes radiator, and first adsorption heat exchanger 51 becomes evaporimeter; In said refrigerant loop 50, in first action, carry out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle, in second action, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle; Said first adsorption heat exchanger 51 constitutes first absorbing unit 51,111, and said second adsorption heat exchanger 52 constitutes second absorbing unit 52,112.
In the invention of the third aspect, comprise that the refrigerant loop 50 of adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 is located in the humidity control device 10, this adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 constitutes absorbing unit.Refrigerant loop 50 carries out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle in first action; In second action, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle.
In the invention of the third aspect, under first kind of refrigeration cycle action, second air is given and is become first adsorption heat exchanger of radiator, 51, the first air and give second adsorption heat exchanger 52 that becomes evaporimeter.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, adsorbent obtains regeneration by the cold-producing medium heating, and the moisture that spins off from adsorbent discharges to second air.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption, and cold-producing medium absorbs the heat of adsorption that produced this moment.On the other hand, under second kind of refrigeration cycle action, first air is given and is become first adsorption heat exchanger of evaporimeter, 51, the second air and give second adsorption heat exchanger 52 that becomes radiator.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption, and cold-producing medium absorbs the heat of adsorption that produced this moment.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, adsorbent obtains regeneration by the cold-producing medium heating, and the moisture that spins off from adsorbent discharges to second air.
The effect of-invention-
As stated, usually, compare, in the process of running that in humidity control device 10, dehumidifies, be adsorbed the humidity height that unit 51,52,111,112 seizes first air of moisture with the process of in humidity control device 10, carrying out the humidification running.That is to say, compare that in the dehumidifying operation process, it is short that absorbing unit 51,52,111,112 reaches the needed time of saturation state of essence with the humidification operation process.
With respect to this, in humidity control device 10 of the present invention, first action in the dehumidifying running and the switching time of second action are at interval, and be shorter at interval than the switching time of first action in the humidification running and second action.That is to say, in the humidification operation process of the needed time of saturation state that humidity is lower, absorbing unit 51,52,111,112 reaches essence of first air, set the duration of first, second action longer than length.On the other hand,, absorbing unit 51,52,111,112 higher in the humidity of first air reaches the needed time of saturation state of essence than in the short dehumidifying operation process, sets the duration of first, second action shorter.
Therefore; According to the present invention; In dehumidifying running and humidification running two runnings, can shorten moment that absorbing unit 51,52,111,112 reaches the saturation state of essence, with move time difference in these two moment in the moment of switching to another action one of from first action and second action.Consequently, in dehumidifying running and humidification running two runnings, can both give play to the damping ability of humidity control device 10 fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of one humidity control device looked sideways from the front, has omitted a part and the electric component containing box of housing among this Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 has omitted approximate vertical view, right view and the left view shown in the part of humidity control device.
Fig. 3 (A) and Fig. 3 (B) are the piping diagrams of the formation of expression refrigerant loop, and wherein, shown in Fig. 3 (A) is the action in first action, and shown in Fig. 3 (B) is the action in second action.
Fig. 4 is first action approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air down of expression dehumidifying ventilation running.
Fig. 5 is second action approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air down of expression dehumidifying ventilation running.
Fig. 6 is approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air under first of expression humidification ventilation running is moved.
Fig. 7 is approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air under second of expression humidification ventilation running is moved.
Fig. 8 is the simple ventilation running of expression approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air down.
Fig. 9 is approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air under first of expression dehumidifying cycle is moved.
Figure 10 is approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air under second of expression dehumidifying cycle is moved.
Figure 11 is approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air under first of expression humidification cycle is moved.
Figure 12 is approximate vertical view, right view and the left view of the humidity control device of the mobility status of air under second of expression humidification cycle is moved.
Figure 13 (A) and Figure 13 (B) are the summary pie graphs of humidity control device in the variation 3 of expression embodiment, and wherein, shown in Figure 13 (A) is the action in first action, and shown in Figure 13 (B) is the action in second action.
-symbol description-
10 humidity control devices
50 refrigerant loops
51 first adsorption heat exchangers (first absorbing unit)
52 second adsorption heat exchangers (second absorbing unit)
111 first absorptive elements (first absorbing unit)
112 second absorptive elements (second absorbing unit)
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is carried out detailed explanation.The humidity control device 10 of this embodiment is that indoor humidity is regulated and to indoor device of taking a breath; After having regulated the humidity of the outdoor air OA that is sucked; Again this outdoor air OA is fed to indoor, and simultaneously with the room air RA that sucked row to outdoor.
(overall structure of humidity control device)
Suitably, humidity control device 10 is described with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2.In addition, short of dated especially, used in the explanation here " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " preceding ", " back ", " closely ", " far ", the direction of being seen when all meaning unilateral observation humidity control device 10 from the front.
On housing 11, be formed with outdoor air suction inlet 24, indoor air sucting inlet 23, air supply opening 22 and exhaust outlet 21.Outdoor air suction inlet 24 is positioned at back side board 13 with indoor air sucting inlet 23, and outdoor air suction inlet 24 is configured in the lower portion of back side board 13; Indoor air sucting inlet 23 is configured in the upper portion of back side board 13.Air supply opening 22 is configured near the end of forward panel part 12 1 sides of the first side board 14; Exhaust outlet 21 is configured near the end of forward panel part 12 1 sides of the second side board 15.
In the inner space of housing 11, be provided with upstream side dividing plate 71, downstream dividing plate 72, central baffle 73, first dividing plate 74 and second partition 75.These dividing plates 71-75 is endways to be stood on the base plate of housing 11, and the inner space of housing 11 is divided to top board from the base plate of housing 11.
Upstream side dividing plate 71 and downstream dividing plate 72, to be configured on the fore-and-aft direction of housing 11 with front board 12 and back side board 13 parallel postures, the two maintains certain interval.Upstream side dividing plate 71 disposes to such an extent that back panel portion 13 is near, and downstream dividing plate 72 disposes to such an extent that forward panel part 12 is near.
First dividing plate 74 and second partition 75 are to be provided with the first side board 14 and the second side board, 15 parallel postures.First dividing plate 74 is configured to: maintain certain interval with the first side board 14, from the space between right side shutoff upstream side dividing plate 71 and the downstream dividing plate 72; Second partition 75 is configured to: maintain certain interval with the second side board 15, from the space between left side shutoff upstream side dividing plate 71 and the downstream dividing plate 72.
In the housing 11, the space between upstream side dividing plate 71 and the back side board 13 is divided into two spaces up and down.The upside space constitutes room air side path 32; Lower side space constitutes outdoor air side path 34.Room air side path 32 is communicated with indoor via the conduit that is connected with indoor air sucting inlet 23.On room air side path 32, be provided with room air side filter 27 and indoor air humidity sensor 96.Outdoor air side path 34 is communicated with the exterior space via the conduit that is connected with outdoor air suction inlet 24.On outdoor air side path 34, be provided with outdoor air side filter 28 and outdoor air humidity sensor 97.
Upstream side dividing plate 71 and the space between the downstream dividing plate 72 in the housing 11 are demarcated by central baffle about 73.The space on central baffle 73 right sides constitutes first heat exchanger chamber 37; The space in central baffle 73 left sides constitutes second heat exchanger chamber 38.In first heat exchanger chamber 37, taken in first adsorption heat exchanger 51; In second heat exchanger chamber 38, taken in second adsorption heat exchanger 52.Though not shown, in first heat exchanger chamber 37, take in the electric expansion valve 55 of refrigerant loop 50.
Each adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 all is through letting the surface bears adsorbent of so-called transversal rib type pipe type heat exchanger constitute, and each adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 constitutes absorbing units.Each adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 integral body forms rectangular thick plate-like or flat cuboid.Each adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 is with parallel endways the standing in the heat exchanger chamber 37,38 of posture of its front and the back side and upstream side dividing plate 71 and downstream dividing plate 72.
In the inner space of housing 11, the space of dividing plate 72 fronts is separated up and down along the downstream.The upper portion in the space that this is separated up and down constitutes air feed side path 31; Lower portion constitutes exhaust side path 33.
Upstream side dividing plate 71 is provided with four switching regulator air-valves (damper) 41-44.Each air-valve 41-44 forms the long rectangle of substantial transverse length.Specifically, the first room air crosswind valve 41 is installed in the upstream side dividing plate 71 in the faced chamber part of air side path 32 (upper portion) and than central baffle 73 more on the right side; The second room air crosswind valve 42 is installed in the upstream side dividing plate 71 in the faced chamber part of air side path 32 (upper portion) and than central baffle 73 side that more keeps left.The first outdoor air crosswind valve 43 is installed in the part (lower portion) of faced chamber's outer air side path 34 in the upstream side dividing plate 71 and than central baffle 73 more on the right side; The second outdoor air crosswind valve 44 is installed in the part (lower portion) of faced chamber's outer air side path 34 in the upstream side dividing plate 71 and than central baffle 73 side that more keeps left.
Downstream dividing plate 72 is provided with four switching regulator air-valve 45-48.Each air-valve 45-48 forms the long rectangle of substantial transverse length.Specifically, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 is installed in the downstream dividing plate 72 towards the part (upper portion) of air feed side path 31 and than central baffle 73 more on the right side; The second air feed crosswind valve 46 is installed in the downstream dividing plate 72 towards the part (upper portion) of air feed side path 31 and than central baffle 73 side that more keeps left.The first exhaust side air-valve 47 is installed in the downstream dividing plate 72 towards the part (lower portion) of exhaust side path 33 and than central baffle 73 more on the right side; The second exhaust side air-valve 48 is installed in the downstream dividing plate 72 towards the part (lower portion) of exhaust side path 33 and than central baffle 73 side that more keeps left.
In the housing 11, the space between air feed side path 31 and exhaust side path 33 and the front board 12 is separated by dividing plate about 77, and the space on dividing plate 77 right sides constitutes air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, and the space in dividing plate 77 left sides constitutes scavenger fan chamber 35.
Taken in air-feeding ventilator 26 in the air-feeding ventilator chamber 36; Taken in scavenger fan 25 in the scavenger fan chamber 35.Air-feeding ventilator 26 and scavenger fan 25 all are centrifugal type multi blade fan (so-called Sirocco fans).Air-feeding ventilator 26 will blow to air supply opening 22 by dividing plate 72 1 side inhaled airs from the downstream; Scavenger fan 25 will blow to exhaust outlet 21 by dividing plate 72 1 side inhaled airs from the downstream.
Take in the compressor 53 and four-way change-over valve 54 of refrigerant loop 50 in the air-feeding ventilator chamber 36.Compressor 53 and four-way change-over valve 54 are configured in the air-feeding ventilator chamber 36 between the air-feeding ventilator 26 and dividing plate 77.
In the housing 11, the space between first dividing plate 74 and the first side board 14 constitutes first bypass path 81.The top of first bypass path 81 only is communicated with outdoor air side path 34, breaks off with room air side path 32.The terminal of first bypass path 81 is by demarcating between dividing plate 78 and air feed side path 31, exhaust side path 33 and the air-feeding ventilator chamber 36.Part towards air-feeding ventilator chamber 36 in dividing plate 78 is provided with first bypass with air-valve 83.
In the housing 11, the space between the second partition 75 and the second side board 15 constitutes second bypass path 82.The top of second bypass path 82 only is communicated with room air side path 32, breaks off with outdoor air side path 34.The terminal of second bypass path 82 is by demarcating between dividing plate 79 and air feed side path 31, exhaust side path 33 and the scavenger fan chamber 35.Part towards scavenger fan chamber 35 in dividing plate 79 is provided with second bypass with air-valve 84.
In addition, in the right view and left view of Fig. 2, omit diagram first bypass path 81, second bypass path 82, first bypass with air-valve 83 and second bypass with air-valve 84.
(structure of refrigerant loop)
As shown in Figure 3, refrigerant loop 50 is closed-loop paths that are provided with first adsorption heat exchanger 51, second adsorption heat exchanger 52, compressor 53, four-way change-over valve 54 and electric expansion valve 55.This refrigerant loop 50, Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle is carried out in the cold-producing medium of filling through letting circulation.
In refrigerant loop 50, the ejection side of compressor 53 is connected on first port of four-way change-over valve 54; Its suction side is connected on second port of four-way change-over valve 54.In refrigerant loop 50, first adsorption heat exchanger 51, electric expansion valve 55 and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 are according to third connectivity mouth being linked in sequence to the four-way mouth from four-way change-over valve 54.
Four-way change-over valve 54, first state (state shown in Fig. 3 (A)) that can be communicated with at first port and third connectivity mouth, second port and four-way mouth is communicated with is communicated with first port and four-way mouth, switch between second state (state shown in Fig. 3 (B)) of second port and third connectivity mouth connection.
In refrigerant loop 50, on the pipeline of first port of ejection side that connects compressor 53 and four-way change-over valve 54, high-pressure sensor 91 and bleed pipe temperature sensor 93 are installed; High-pressure sensor 91 is measured from the pressure of the cold-producing medium of compressor 53 ejections; Bleed pipe temperature sensor 93 is measured from the temperature of the cold-producing medium of compressor 53 ejections.
In refrigerant loop 50, on the pipeline of second port of suction side that connects compressor 53 and four-way change-over valve 54, low-pressure sensor 92 and suction line temperature sensor 94 are installed; Low-pressure sensor 92 is measured the pressure that is inhaled into the cold-producing medium in the compressor 53; Suction line temperature sensor 94 is measured the temperature that is inhaled into the cold-producing medium in the compressor 53.
In refrigerant loop 50, on the pipeline of the third connectivity mouth that connects four-way change-over valve 54 and first adsorption heat exchanger 51, Tube Temperature Sensor 95 is installed; Tube Temperature Sensor 95 is arranged on four-way change-over valve 54 next doors of this pipeline, measures the temperature of the cold-producing medium that in pipeline, flows.
(formation of controller)
In the measured value input controller 60 of indoor air humidity sensor 96, room air temperature sensor, outdoor air humidity sensor 97 and outside air temperature sensor; Be located at each sensor 91,92 in the refrigerant loop 50 ... Measured value also import in the controller 60.Controller 60 is according to these measured value control humidity control device 10 runnings of being imported.
In humidity control device 10, dehumidifying ventilation running, humidification ventilation running and the ventilation running merely stated after the control action switching according to controller 60.And, in these runnings, by controller 60 each air-valve 41-48 of control, each fan 25,26, compressor 53, electric expansion valve 55 and four-way change-over valve 54.
-running action-
The humidity control device 10 of this embodiment turns round from taking a breath for the dehumidifying of dehumidifying running, is the running of choosing any one kind of them the humidification ventilation running of humidification running and the running of taking a breath merely, and carries out this and selected running.Being in the dehumidifying ventilation operation process, the humidity control device 10 in the humidification ventilation operation process; After the outdoor air OA that has sucked carried out humidity regulation; Again this outdoor air OA is fed to as air supply SA indoor, simultaneously, with the room air RA that has sucked as discharging air EA row to outdoor.On the other hand, be in the humidity control device 10 in the simple ventilation operation process, the outdoor air OA former state that has sucked is fed to as air supply SA indoor, simultaneously, with the room air RA former state that has sucked as discharging air EA row to outdoor.
(dehumidifying ventilation running)
Be in the humidity control device 10 in the dehumidifying ventilation operation process, first action of stating after repeating to hocket with 3 minutes interval and second action.In this dehumidifying ventilation operation process, first bypass is in closed condition with the air-valve 83 and second bypass with air-valve 84 always.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in dehumidifying ventilation operating condition, outdoor air is used as first air and sucks in the housing 11 from outdoor air suction inlet 24; Room air is used as second air and sucks in the housing 11 from indoor air sucting inlet 23.
At first, first action to dehumidifying ventilation running describes.As shown in Figure 4; In this first action; The first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in open mode, and the second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in closed condition.And in the refrigerant loop 50 in being in this first action, four-way change-over valve 54 is set to first state (state shown in Fig. 3 (A)), and first adsorption heat exchanger 51 becomes condenser, and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 becomes evaporimeter.That is to say, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle.
After flowing into outdoor air side path 34, passed through first air of outdoor air side filter 28 again, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38 through the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, then, through second adsorption heat exchanger 52.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption, and the heat of adsorption that produced this moment is absorbed by cold-producing medium.First air that in second adsorption heat exchanger 52, has been dehumidified flows in the air feed side path 31 through the second air feed crosswind valve 46, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feeds to indoor through air supply opening 22.
On the other hand, behind the inflow room air side path 32, passed through second air of room air side filter 27 again, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37 through the first room air crosswind valve 41, then, through first adsorption heat exchanger 51.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, moisture is from spun off the adsorbent of cold-producing medium heating, and this moisture that has spun off discharges to second air.Second air that in first adsorption heat exchanger 51, has obtained moisture flows in the exhaust side path 33 through the first exhaust side air-valve 47, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arranges to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21.
Secondly, second action to dehumidifying ventilation running describes.As shown in Figure 5; In this second action; The second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in open mode, and the first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in closed condition.And in the refrigerant loop 50 in being in this second action, four-way change-over valve 54 is set to second state (state shown in Fig. 3 (B)), and first adsorption heat exchanger 51 becomes evaporimeter, and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 becomes condenser.That is to say, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle.
After flowing into outdoor air side path 34, passed through first air of outdoor air side filter 28 again, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37 through the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, then through first adsorption heat exchanger 51.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption, and the heat of adsorption that produced this moment is absorbed by cold-producing medium.First air that in first adsorption heat exchanger 51, has been dehumidified flows in the air feed side path 31 through the first air feed crosswind valve 45, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feeds to indoor through air supply opening 22.
On the other hand, behind the inflow room air side path 32, passed through second air of room air side filter 27 again, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38 through the second room air crosswind valve 42, afterwards, through second adsorption heat exchanger 52.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, moisture is from spun off the adsorbent of cold-producing medium heating, and this moisture that has spun off discharges to second air.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, obtained second air of moisture, flowed in the exhaust side path 33, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arranged to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21 through the second exhaust side air-valve 48.
(humidification ventilation running)
Being in first action of stating after humidity control device 10 in the humidification ventilation operation process repeats to hocket with 4 minutes interval moves with second.In this humidification ventilation operation process, first bypass is in closed condition with the air-valve 83 and second bypass with air-valve 84 always.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in humidification ventilation operating condition, outdoor air is used as second air and sucks in the housing 11 from outdoor air suction inlet 24; Room air is used as first air and sucks in the housing 11 from indoor air sucting inlet 23.
At first, first action to humidification ventilation running describes.As shown in Figure 6, in this first action, the second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in open mode; The first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in closed condition.And in the refrigerant loop 50 in being in this first action, four-way change-over valve 54 is set to first state (state shown in Fig. 3 (A)), and first adsorption heat exchanger 51 becomes condenser, and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 becomes evaporimeter.That is to say, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle.
After flowing into room air side path 32, passed through first air of room air side filter 27 again, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38 through the second room air crosswind valve 42, then through second adsorption heat exchanger 52.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption, and the heat of adsorption that produced this moment is absorbed by cold-producing medium.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, seized first air of moisture, flowed in the exhaust side path 33, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arranged to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21 through the second exhaust side air-valve 48.
On the other hand, behind the inflow outdoor air side path 34, passed through second air of outdoor air side filter 28 again, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37 through the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, then, through first adsorption heat exchanger 51.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, moisture is from spun off the adsorbent of cold-producing medium heating, and this moisture that has spun off discharges to second air., flow in the air feed side path 31 by second air of humidification at first adsorption heat exchanger 51, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feed to indoor through air supply opening 22 through the first air feed crosswind valve 45.
Secondly, second action to humidification ventilation running describes.As shown in Figure 7, in this second action, the first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in open mode; The second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in closed condition.And in the refrigerant loop 50 in being in this second action, four-way change-over valve 54 is set to second state (state shown in Fig. 3 (B)), and first adsorption heat exchanger 51 becomes evaporimeter, and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 becomes condenser.That is to say, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle.
After flowing into room air side path 32, passed through first air of room air side filter 27 again, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37 through the first room air crosswind valve 41, then, through first adsorption heat exchanger 51.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, the first airborne moisture is adsorbed agent absorption, and the heat of adsorption that produced this moment is absorbed by cold-producing medium.In first adsorption heat exchanger 51, seized first air of moisture, flowed in the exhaust side path 33, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arranged to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21 through the first exhaust side air-valve 47.
On the other hand, passed through second air of outdoor air side filter 28 behind the inflow outdoor air side path 34, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38 through the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, then, through second adsorption heat exchanger 52.In second adsorption heat exchanger 52, moisture is from spun off the adsorbent of cold-producing medium heating, and this moisture that has spun off discharges to second air., flow in the air feed side path 31 by second air of humidification at second adsorption heat exchanger 52, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feed to indoor through air supply opening 22 through the second air feed crosswind valve 46.
(simple ventilation running)
With reference to figure 8, the action that is in the humidity control device 10 in the simple ventilation operation process is described.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in simple ventilation operating condition, first bypass is in open mode with the air-valve 83 and second bypass with air-valve 84; The first room air crosswind valve 41, the second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the first air feed crosswind valve 45, the second air feed crosswind valve 46, the first exhaust side air-valve 47 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in closed condition.And in simple ventilation operation process, the compressor 53 in the refrigerant loop 50 is in halted state.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in simple ventilation operating condition, outdoor air is drawn in the housing 11 from outdoor air suction inlet 24.Behind outdoor air suction inlet 24, flow into the outdoor air in the outdoor air side path 34 again, flow in the air-feeding ventilator chamber 36 with air-valve 83 through first bypass from first bypass path 81, feed to indoor through air supply opening 22 then.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in simple ventilation operating condition, room air is sucked in the housing 11 from indoor air sucting inlet 23.Through flowing into the room air in the room air side path 32 behind the indoor air sucting inlet 23 again, flow in the scavenger fan chamber 35 with air-valve 84 through second bypass from second bypass path 82, arrange to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21 afterwards.
The control action of-controller-
The control action that controller 60 is carried out describes.
As stated, in dehumidifying ventilation operation process with humidification ventilation operation process in, controller 60 is through controlling the switching that each air-valve 41-48, four-way change-over valve 54 carry out first action and second action.In dehumidifying ventilation operation process, controller 60 whenever once switched first action and second action at a distance from 3 minutes; In humidification ventilation operation process, controller 60 whenever once switched first action and second action at a distance from 4 minutes.
Like this, first action that sets in the controller 60 of this embodiment and the switching time of second action are to dehumidify the process of ventilation running than carrying out the process weak point that the humidification ventilation is turned round at interval.Its reason is described.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in dehumidifying ventilation operating condition, be used as first air and be taken into the outdoor air in the housing 11, given the adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 of the effect of evaporimeter.On the other hand, in the humidity control device 10 under being in humidification ventilation operating condition, be used as first air and be taken into the room air in the housing 11, given the adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 of the effect of evaporimeter.
Dehumidifying ventilation running, generally (so-called refrigeration season) carries out during indoor need refrigeration such as summer; Humidification ventilation running, generally wait in the winter time indoor need system warm during (so-called system warm season joint) carry out.And, generally, the temperature and the relative humidity of refrigeration outdoor air in season are higher than the temperature and the relative humidity of room air in the system warm season joint.That is to say, generally, be used as the relative humidity of air of adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 that first air has been given the effect of evaporimeter, is higher than humidification ventilation operation process in the dehumidifying ventilation operation process.
On the other hand, time per unit is adsorbed the amount of the moisture of heat exchanger 51,52 absorption, is that to give the relative humidity of air of adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 high more just many more.Therefore; Reach the needed time of a certain higher value since that amount that is carved into the moisture that is adsorbed heat exchanger 51,52 absorption for the moment of first action, second action; Be in the process of ventilation running that dehumidifies, than short in the process of carrying out humidification ventilation running.
Time per unit is adsorbed the amount of the moisture of heat exchanger 51,52 absorption, is that adsorbance with the moisture in the adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 increases and reduces.Therefore, when the amount of the moisture that is adsorbed heat exchanger 51,52 absorption reached a certain higher value, even continue after this to supply air to adsorption heat exchanger 51,52, the adsorbance of the moisture in the adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 also almost no longer increased.That is to say that adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 reaches the saturation state of essence.Therefore, in the controller 60 of this embodiment, be set to the switching time of first action and second action at interval: shorter than humidification ventilation operation process in dehumidifying ventilation operation process.
In addition, in the controller 60 of this embodiment, establish first action in the dehumidifying ventilation running and be spaced apart 3 minutes the switching time of second action; If be spaced apart 4 minutes the switching time that first action and second in the humidification ventilation running is moved.But, these two values only are examples.That is to say, be interval switching time of suitably setting first action and second action according to the size of for example adsorption heat exchanger 51,52, the performance of adsorbent etc.But, preferred, with switching time of first action in the dehumidifying ventilation running and second action at interval, be set in that first action and second in the humidification ventilation running moves switching time the interval more than 60% below 90% in this scope; Be set in more than 70% more excellent in this scope below 80%.
The effect of-embodiment-
In the humidity control device 10 of this embodiment, first action in the dehumidifying ventilation running and the switching time of second action are at interval, and be shorter at interval than the switching time of first action in the humidification ventilation running and second action.That is to say that, adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 lower in the humidity of first air reaches in the long humidification operation process of saturated basically needed time of state, sets the duration of first, second action longer.On the other hand,, adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 higher in the humidity of first air reaches the needed time of saturation state of essence than in the short dehumidifying ventilation operation process, sets the duration of first, second action shorter.
Therefore; According to this embodiment; In dehumidifying ventilation running and humidification ventilation running two operation process, can both shorten moment that adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 reaches the saturation state of essence, with move time difference in these two moment in the moment of switching to another action one of from first action and second action.Consequently, in dehumidifying ventilation running and humidification ventilation running two operation process, can both give full play to the damping ability of humidity control device 10.
The variation 1 of-embodiment-
The humidity control device 10 of this embodiment can constitute: the running of taking a breath except that dehumidifying, humidification ventilation running and simple the ventilation the running, also carry out as the dehumidifying cycle of dehumidifying running and the humidification cycle that turns round as humidification.Here, under the dehumidifying cycle with the humidification cycle under the working condition of humidity control device 10 describe.
(dehumidifying cycle)
Be in the humidity control device 10 in the dehumidifying cycle process, room air is sucked in the housing 11 from indoor air sucting inlet 23 as first air; Outdoor air is sucked in the housing 11 from outdoor air suction inlet 24 as second air.And humidity control device 10 behind the indoor air dehumidification that has been taken into as first air, feeds to indoor; On the other hand, with the moisture that spins off from adsorption heat exchanger 51,52, the outdoor air that is taken into as second air is arranged to outdoor.
The same with dehumidifying ventilation operation process, in dehumidifying cycle process, first action and second action hocket with 3 minutes interval.Under first action and second action in the dehumidifying cycle process, the action of each air-valve 41-48 is different with the action in the dehumidifying ventilation operation process.But, the same with dehumidifying ventilation operation process, first bypass is in closed condition with the air-valve 83 and second bypass with air-valve 84.
At first, first action to the dehumidifying cycle describes.As shown in Figure 9, in this first action, the second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in open mode; The first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in closed condition.And, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle.
Flowed into first air in the room air side path 32, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38, when through second adsorption heat exchanger 52, dehumidified through the second room air crosswind valve 42.First air that has been dehumidified flows in the air feed side path 31 through the second air feed crosswind valve 46, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feeds to indoor through air supply opening 22.
On the other hand, flowed into second air in the outdoor air side path 34, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37, obtained the moisture that from first adsorption heat exchanger 51, has spun off through the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43.Through second air of first adsorption heat exchanger 51, flow in the exhaust side path 33, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arrange to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21 through the first exhaust side air-valve 47.
Secondly, second action to the dehumidifying cycle describes.Shown in figure 10, in this second action, the first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in open mode; The second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in closed condition.And, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle.
Flowed into first air in the room air side path 32, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37, when through first adsorption heat exchanger 51, dehumidified through the first room air crosswind valve 41.First air that has been dehumidified flows in the air feed side path 31 through the first air feed crosswind valve 45, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feeds to indoor through air supply opening 22.
On the other hand, flowed into second air in the outdoor air side path 34, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38, obtained the moisture that has spun off from second adsorption heat exchanger 52 through the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44.Through second air of second adsorption heat exchanger 52, flow in the exhaust side path 33, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arrange to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21 through the second exhaust side air-valve 48.
(humidification cycle)
Be in the humidity control device 10 in the humidification cycle process, room air is sucked in the housing 11 from indoor air sucting inlet 23 as second air; Outdoor air is sucked in the housing 11 from outdoor air suction inlet 24 as first air.And humidity control device 10 behind the room air humidification that has been taken into as first air, feeds to indoor; On the other hand, after the outdoor air dehumidifying that has been taken into as second air, row is to outdoor.
The same with humidification ventilation operation process, in humidification cycle process, first action and second action hocket with 4 minutes interval.Under in the humidification cycle process first action and second action, the action of each air-valve 41-48 is different with the action in the humidification ventilation operation process.But, the same with humidification ventilation operation process, first bypass is in closed condition with the air-valve 83 and second bypass with air-valve 84.
At first, first action to the humidification cycle describes.Shown in figure 11, in this first action, the first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in open mode; The second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in closed condition.In refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle.
Flowed into first air in the outdoor air side path 34, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38, when through second adsorption heat exchanger 52, dehumidified through the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44.First air that has been dehumidified flows in the exhaust side path 33 through the second exhaust side air-valve 48, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arranges to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21.
On the other hand, flowed into second air in the room air side path 32, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37, obtained the moisture that has spun off from first adsorption heat exchanger 51 through the first room air crosswind valve 41.When passing through first adsorption heat exchanger 51,, flow in the air feed side paths 31, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feed to indoor through air supply opening 22 through the first air feed crosswind valve 45 by second air of humidification.
Secondly, second action to the humidification cycle describes.Shown in figure 12, in this second action, the second room air crosswind valve 42, the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43, the second air feed crosswind valve 46 and the first exhaust side air-valve 47 are in open mode; The first room air crosswind valve 41, the second outdoor air crosswind valve 44, the first air feed crosswind valve 45 and the second exhaust side air-valve 48 are in closed condition.And, in refrigerant loop 50, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle.
Flowed into first air in the outdoor air side path 34, flowed in first heat exchanger chamber 37, when through first adsorption heat exchanger 51, dehumidified through the first outdoor air crosswind valve 43.First air that has been dehumidified flows in the exhaust side path 33 through the first exhaust side air-valve 47, behind scavenger fan chamber 35, arranges to outdoor through exhaust outlet 21.
On the other hand, flowed into second air in the room air side path 32, flowed in second heat exchanger chamber 38, obtained the moisture that has spun off from second adsorption heat exchanger 52 through the second room air crosswind valve 42.When passing through second adsorption heat exchanger 52,, flow in the air feed side paths 31, behind air-feeding ventilator chamber 36, feed to indoor through air supply opening 22 through the second air feed crosswind valve 46 by second air of humidification.
(switching time of first action and second action at interval)
As stated, in dehumidifying cycle process, room air is used as first air and feeds to adsorption heat exchanger 51,52; In humidification cycle process, outdoor air is used as first air and feeds to adsorption heat exchanger 51,52.The same with dehumidifying ventilation running, generally be the cycle that dehumidifies in the season of needs such as summer refrigeration.And, the same with humidification ventilation running, generally be to wait the season that needs system to warm up in the winter time to carry out the humidification cycle.And, generally, be used as the relative humidity of air of adsorption heat exchanger 51,52 that first air has been given the effect of evaporimeter, be higher in the dehumidifying cycle process than humidification cycle process.Therefore, first action that sets in the controller 60 and the switching time of second action are shorter than humidification cycle process in the dehumidifying cycle process at interval.
The variation 2 of-embodiment-
In the refrigerant loop 50 of this embodiment, the high-voltage value that can carry out kind of refrigeration cycle is set to the overcritical circulation that is higher than the cold-producing medium critical pressure.In this case, the adsorption heat exchanger in first adsorption heat exchanger 51 and second adsorption heat exchanger 52 plays the effect of gas cooler, and another adsorption heat exchanger plays the effect of evaporimeter.
The variation 3 of-embodiment-
In the above-described embodiment, can also let humidity control device 10 adopt following structure.
Shown in figure 13, the humidity control device 10 in this variation comprises: refrigerant loop 100 and two absorptive elements 111,112.Refrigerant loop 100 is that order according to compressor 101, condenser 102, expansion valve 103, evaporimeter 104 couples together them and the closed-loop path that constitutes.Let cold-producing medium in this refrigerant loop 100, circulate, just can carry out Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle.Comprise adsorbents such as zeolite in first absorptive element 111 and second absorptive element 112.Be formed with a lot of air flues in each absorptive element 111,112, air is contacting with adsorbent through when this air flue.
Being in the humidity control device 10 in dehumidifying ventilation running, the humidification ventilation operation process, moving with second with official hour first action that repeats at interval to hocket.Be in dehumidifying ventilation operation process than weak point in humidification ventilation operation process at interval the switching time of first action and second action.Be in the humidity control device 10 in the dehumidifying ventilation operation process, outdoor air is sucked as first air, room air is sucked as second air.On the other hand, be in the humidity control device 10 in the humidification ventilation operation process, room air is sucked as first air, outdoor air is sucked as second air.
At first, with reference to Figure 13 (A), first action that the dehumidifying ventilation is turned round and the humidification ventilation is turned round is described.Be in the humidity control device 10 in first action, will in condenser 102, feed to first absorptive element 111 by heated second air.In first absorptive element 111, adsorbent is by second air heat, and moisture spins off from adsorbent.And, be in the humidity control device 10 in first action, first air is fed to second absorptive element 112, let second absorptive element 112 adsorb the first airborne moisture.First air that moisture has been seized by second absorptive element 112 is cooled when through evaporimeter 104.
Secondly, with reference to Figure 13 (B), second of running and the humidification ventilation running of taking a breath to dehumidifying moved and described.Be in the humidity control device 10 in second action, will in condenser 102, feed to second absorptive element 112 by heated second air.In second absorptive element 112, adsorbent is by second air heat, and moisture spins off from adsorbent.And, be in the humidity control device 10 in first action, first air is fed to first absorptive element 111, let first absorptive element 111 adsorb the first airborne moisture.First air that moisture has been seized by first absorptive element 111 is cooled when through evaporimeter 104.
Being in the humidity control device 10 in the dehumidifying ventilation operation process, first air (outdoor air) that has been dehumidified being fed to indoor, will arrange to outdoor with second air (room air) from the moisture that absorptive element 111,112 spins off; Be in the humidity control device 10 in the humidification ventilation operation process, indoor with being fed to by second air (outdoor air) of humidification, moisture has been adsorbed first air (room air) row that element 111,112 seizes to outdoor.
In the humidity control device 10 under being in simple ventilation operating condition; Compressor 101 in the refrigerant loop 100 is in halted state; And; Outdoor air is through absorptive element one of in first absorptive element 111 and second absorptive element 112, and room air passes through another absorptive element in first absorptive element 111 and second absorptive element 112.And, outdoor air, indoor through feeding to behind the absorptive element 111,112; Room air is arranged to outdoor through absorptive element 111,112 backs.In the humidity control device 10 under being in simple ventilation operating condition, do not carry out the switch operating of the circulation path of outdoor air, room air.
In addition, above embodiment is preferred in essence example, does not limit intentions such as the present invention, application of the present invention or purposes scope of the present invention.
-industrial applicability-
In sum, the present invention to the humidity control device that utilizes adsorbent and regulate air humidity of great use.
Claims (3)
1. humidity control device comprises: have adsorbent respectively, and first and second absorbing unit (51,52,111,112) that lets this adsorbent contact with air,
To repeat to hocket first action and second action switching time of stipulating at interval; Under this first action; Make adsorbent reactivation with second air wetting by first absorbing unit (51,111), simultaneously, by second absorbing unit (52,112) with first air dewetting; Under this second action, make adsorbent reactivation with second air wetting by second absorbing unit (52,112), simultaneously, by first absorbing unit (51,111) with first air dewetting,
This humidity control device, first air that selecting goes forward side by side is about to dehumidified feed to indoor dehumidifying running and will be fed to indoor humidification running by second air of humidification, it is characterized in that:
Said switching time in the dehumidifying running at interval, and is shorter at interval than the said switching time in the humidification running.
2. humidity control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In dehumidifying running, outdoor air is taken into as first air, room air is taken into as second air, first air that has been dehumidified is fed to indoor, with by second air of humidification row to outdoor;
In the humidification running, room air is taken into as first air, outdoor air is taken into as second air, indoor with being fed to by second air of humidification, first air that has been dehumidified is arranged to outdoor.
3. humidity control device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
This humidity control device comprises: be connected with first adsorption heat exchanger (51) and second adsorption heat exchanger (52) that surface bears has adsorbent; And the refrigerant loop (50) that action of first kind of refrigeration cycle and the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle can be switched; Under this first kind of refrigeration cycle action; First adsorption heat exchanger (51) becomes radiator, and second adsorption heat exchanger (52) becomes evaporimeter; Under this second kind of refrigeration cycle action, second adsorption heat exchanger (52) becomes radiator, and first adsorption heat exchanger (51) becomes evaporimeter;
In said refrigerant loop (50), in first action, carry out the action of first kind of refrigeration cycle, in second action, carry out the action of second kind of refrigeration cycle;
Said first adsorption heat exchanger (51) constitutes first absorbing unit (51,111), and said second adsorption heat exchanger (52) constitutes second absorbing unit (52,112).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007-282558 | 2007-10-31 | ||
| JP2007282558A JP5018402B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Humidity control device |
| PCT/JP2008/003141 WO2009057321A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Humidity adjustment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101842638A CN101842638A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101842638B true CN101842638B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN200880113900XA Active CN101842638B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Humidity adjustment device |
Country Status (8)
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| EP (1) | EP2224181B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5018402B2 (en) |
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| CN (1) | CN101842638B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2008320210B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2784541T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009057321A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1337541B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2007-03-07 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York | Massive parallel method for decoding DNA and RNA |
| TW201219727A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-16 | Chung Hsin Elec & Mach Mfg | Control method for absorption air conditioning equipment |
| CN102967007A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-13 | 大金工业株式会社 | A humidifying device |
| JP5447705B2 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-03-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Humidity control device |
| JP6108928B2 (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2017-04-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| KR101679574B1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-11-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
| KR101668247B1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-10-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
| CN107106975B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2020-04-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Dehumidifying device |
| CN106016514A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 上海交通大学 | Temperature and humidity weak-relevance control unit type air conditioner system and use method |
| KR101840588B1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-03-22 | 주식회사 삼화에이스 | Air conditioning plant using heat pipe |
| JP2020200985A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Humidity control unit and humidity control system |
| KR102246320B1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-04-29 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Air conditioning system |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1795349A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2006-06-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | Humidity controller |
| CN1802540A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-07-12 | 大金工业株式会社 | Humidity controller |
| CN1864033A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2006-11-15 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP2006329469A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Humidity controller |
| CN1930423A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-03-14 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner and method of controlling the same |
| CN1946974A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-04-11 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner and its control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7810339B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-10-12 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner and method of controlling air conditioner |
| JP3861902B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-12-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Humidity control device |
| JP3864982B2 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-01-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning system |
| JP2007010216A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Ventilation device |
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 JP JP2007282558A patent/JP5018402B2/en active Active
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2008
- 2008-10-31 ES ES08844839T patent/ES2784541T3/en active Active
- 2008-10-31 KR KR1020107011737A patent/KR101191615B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-31 WO PCT/JP2008/003141 patent/WO2009057321A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-31 US US12/740,547 patent/US20100257885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-31 AU AU2008320210A patent/AU2008320210B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-31 CN CN200880113900XA patent/CN101842638B/en active Active
- 2008-10-31 EP EP08844839.4A patent/EP2224181B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1795349A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2006-06-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | Humidity controller |
| CN1802540A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-07-12 | 大金工业株式会社 | Humidity controller |
| CN1864033A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2006-11-15 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN1930423A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-03-14 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner and method of controlling the same |
| CN1946974A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-04-11 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner and its control method |
| JP2006329469A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Humidity controller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100257885A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| KR20100087190A (en) | 2010-08-03 |
| CN101842638A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| ES2784541T3 (en) | 2020-09-28 |
| KR101191615B1 (en) | 2012-10-15 |
| JP2009109091A (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| WO2009057321A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| JP5018402B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| EP2224181A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| EP2224181B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| AU2008320210A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP2224181A4 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| AU2008320210B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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