CN101839557A - Integral solar flat-plate heat collector - Google Patents

Integral solar flat-plate heat collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101839557A
CN101839557A CN201010178663A CN201010178663A CN101839557A CN 101839557 A CN101839557 A CN 101839557A CN 201010178663 A CN201010178663 A CN 201010178663A CN 201010178663 A CN201010178663 A CN 201010178663A CN 101839557 A CN101839557 A CN 101839557A
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China
Prior art keywords
dull
plate
thermal
heat collector
integral solar
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Pending
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CN201010178663A
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Chinese (zh)
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严锦璇
罗妙珠
严卓理
严卓晟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201010178663A priority Critical patent/CN101839557A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/001184 priority patent/WO2011140688A1/en
Publication of CN101839557A publication Critical patent/CN101839557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an integral solar flat-plate heat collector which comprises a flat-plate outer frame, a transparent seal cover plate and a heat collection mechanism; the heat collection mechanism is arranged in the flat-plate outer frame, and heat insulating material is filled between the heat collection mechanism and the flat-plate outer frame; the transparent seal cover plate is covered above the heat collection mechanism, and is fixed on the edge of the flat-plate outer frame by a pressure frame; and a seal frame is arranged between the transparent seal cover plate and the edge of the flat-plate outer frame. The integral solar flat-plate heat collector has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and little heat loss, and can effectively prolong the service life of the transparent seal cover plate and the heat collection mechanism.

Description

Integral solar flat-plate heat collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize the collecting apparatus field of solar energy, be specially a kind of integral solar flat-plate heat collector.
Background technology
Solar energy is the energy of utilizable clean environment firendly, and is the renewable resource that can continue continuous use.The height of solar energy utilization ratio is decided by solar energy heat collector.The solar thermal collector that uses on the market is flat plate collector greatly at present.Plate solar collector generally comprises thermal-arrest mechanism and framework, and thermal-arrest mechanism is directly installed in the framework.There is following defective in existing flat plate collector: thermal-arrest mechanism is fixed on the chassis base that serves as protective case and Sheng year container, owing to heat collector mechanism directly contacts with base plate, so must cause the part heat to fall by contact site transmission losses such as base plates; Especially making framework need could realize by complicated metal working process, if need cause groove and supporting fin structure, complex manufacturing technology, production cost height; Glass cover-plate directly contacts with heat collector, and is because of glass cover-plate process multiple high temp and cold service, aging easily, repeatedly the deformation meeting weakens sealing effect, causes reducing heat insulation effect, and reduction of service life, existence is leaked, even makes the framework water inlet, influences the life-span of thermal-arrest mechanism.
In addition, existing non-Unitary plate solar collector, because whole framework is contained to carry to rely on and is combined by many, there is the drawback of not enough sealing in the connecting portion of many places combiner, especially infiltration enters in the treadmill body and will take place, cause the supersaturation water steam fog to fill the air in the heat collector flat board, have a strong impact on the illumination fuel factor, residual mist also can corrosion material.
Because existing non-Unitary flat plate collector not have to pay attention at the bottom of framework or limit portion establishes to make to have and intercepts the constant voltage hole that external steam enters,, steam can not be overcome again so entering the interior phenomenon of flat plate collector.The flat plate collector internal cavities is accompanied by temperature and raises and expand what is more, also can be accompanied by the reduction of temperature and shrinks, and this phenomenon repeatedly can make the loose day by day distortion of flat plate collector, and can not continue durablely, also can make fuel factor be tending towards deterioration.
The catheter inwall ubiquity of existing plate solar collector the phenomenon that incrustation scale gathers.Incrustation scale confesses with the magnesium that has in the hard water, calcium plasma focus and forms that incrustation scale can cause heat localization and heat conducting serious hindrance, also is the major reason that causes the liquid tracheal rupture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency that exists at the above existing flat plate collector, a kind of long service life, sturdy and durable, the integral solar flat-plate heat collector that can effectively reduce heat loss are provided.
The present invention is achieved in that integral solar flat-plate heat collector, comprises dull and stereotyped housing, and transparent sealing cover plate and thermal-arrest mechanism, thermal-arrest mechanism are installed in the dull and stereotyped housing, is filled with insulation material between thermal-arrest mechanism and dull and stereotyped housing; Cover the transparent sealing cover plate above thermal-arrest mechanism, the transparent sealing cover plate is fixed on the edge of dull and stereotyped housing by press box, is provided with the sealing frame between transparent sealing cover plate and dull and stereotyped housing edge.
The side of described press box and dull and stereotyped housing is fixed by locating pin, and press box, sealing frame and the airtight feud of transparent sealing cover plate are closely linked.
Described dull and stereotyped housing lateral wall is provided with groove, so that when mounted, press box can carry out screens by the cell wall of groove, is convenient to install.
Described dull and stereotyped housing inner bottom part is provided with support, and thermal-arrest mechanism is fixed on the support, avoids the transparent sealing cover plate directly to contact with thermal-arrest mechanism, prolongs the service life of transparent sealing cover plate.
Described dull and stereotyped housing can be for being extended the direct integral structure that the four springs folding of forming forms frame by base plate.
Described dull and stereotyped housing can be reinforced by corner protector for four jiaos.
Described thermal-arrest mechanism comprises thermal-arrest plate and finned tube, feed tube and drain pipe, and the two ends of some finned tubes are communicated as one with feed tube and drain pipe welding respectively, and finned tube closely contacts with the bottom surface of thermal-arrest plate, the formation one.
The mounting means of described thermal-arrest mechanism in dull and stereotyped housing can be that vertical installation of finned tube or finned tube are laterally installed.
Four jiaos of sides of the frame of dull and stereotyped housing are provided with and feed tube and drain pipe corresponding interface, are provided with sealing and fixing cushion rubber pad between feed tube and drain pipe and the interface.
Be equiped with ultrasonic wave antiscale equipment at the mouth of pipe place of feed tube, can prevent finned tube, feed tube and drain pipe encrustation effectively behind the ultrasonic wave antiscale opening of device.Because incrustation scale can have a strong impact on Heat-collecting effect and heat transfer, the long-pending thick meeting of incrustation scale causes the danger of booster.The incision of ultrasonic wave function can strengthen heat exchange.
The outer frame bottom of described flat board is provided with the constant voltage hole that has disposed moisture absorption silica gel mesh bag particle; be beneficial to space and appropriate being communicated with of extraneous maintenance in the flat plate collector; thereby can keep an atmospheric intrinsic pressure in the flat plate collector; prevent when air humidity is big; humidity in dull and stereotyped is controlled; guarantee that transparent sealing cover plate internal face can freezing dewfall phenomenon not take place because of air contains supersaturated vapor; can effectively reduce simultaneously when pH value forming, thereby the protection heat absorbing coating is avoided corrosion less than 7 the acid globule that is.
Described transparent sealing cover plate can be transparency glass plate, also can be the fiber focus transparent panel; Transparency glass plate can be float glass, safety glass and low iron safety glass.
Described dull and stereotyped housing can be through anodised aluminium, alloy aluminium sheet, galvanized sheet or have 304 stainless steels of Corrosion Protection.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the present invention has is: dull and stereotyped housing is formed in one, and is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is low, and heat loss is few, can prolong the service life of transparent sealing cover plate and thermal-arrest mechanism effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram 1 of integral solar flat-plate heat collector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram 2 of integral solar flat-plate heat collector of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of integral solar flat-plate heat collector band ultrasonic wave function fixture of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ultrasonic wave function fixture;
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of integral solar flat-plate heat collector of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the thermal-arrest mechanism of integral solar flat-plate heat collector of the present invention;
Structural representation Fig. 1 that Fig. 7 laterally installs for integral solar flat-plate heat collector finned tube of the present invention;
Structural representation Fig. 2 that Fig. 8 laterally installs for integral solar flat-plate heat collector finned tube of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical mounting structure schematic diagram 1 of integral solar flat-plate heat collector finned tube of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the vertical mounting structure schematic diagram 2 of integral solar flat-plate heat collector finned tube of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments integral solar flat-plate heat collector of the present invention is described in detail.
Integral solar flat-plate heat collector, shown in Fig. 1 and 5, comprise dull and stereotyped housing 5, transparent sealing cover plate 3 and thermal-arrest mechanism, thermal-arrest mechanism is installed in the dull and stereotyped housing 5, be filled with insulation material 6 between thermal-arrest mechanism and dull and stereotyped housing 5, insulation material 6 can be glass fibre or rock wool, can avoid the in-house heat of thermal-arrest to scatter and disappear effectively.Cover transparent sealing cover plate 3 above thermal-arrest mechanism, transparent sealing cover plate 3 is fixed on the edge of dull and stereotyped housing 5 by press box 1, is provided with between transparent sealing cover plate 3 and dull and stereotyped housing 5 edges and seals frame 2.Press box 1 can be fixing by locating pin 4 with the side of dull and stereotyped housing 5, makes being closely linked of press box 1, sealing frame 2 and 3 hermetic seals of transparent sealing cover plate, and 5 bottom interior wall places are provided with support 9 at dull and stereotyped housing, and thermal-arrest mechanism is fixed on the support 9.To sum up set, can avoid transparent sealing cover plate 3 directly to contact with thermal-arrest mechanism, prolong the service life of transparent sealing cover plate 3; Simultaneously also can play fixedly protective effect to thermal-arrest mechanism.Dull and stereotyped housing 5 can be for being formed the direct integral structure of frame by the four springs folding of base plate.As shown in Figure 2, the lateral wall of dull and stereotyped housing 5 is provided with groove, so that when mounted, press box 1 can carry out screens by the cell wall of groove, is convenient to firm installation.The both ends of press box 1 are provided with screens, transparent sealing cover plate 3 can be blocked on dull and stereotyped housing 5.Can further reinforce by corner protector 10 at dull and stereotyped housing 5 four jiaos.Corner protector 10 encases feed tube and the drain pipe corresponding interface on four jiaos on the frame, and corner protector 10 is provided with the corresponding through hole that feed liquor thermal-collecting tube and fluid thermal-collecting tube pass, like this can be effectively fixing thermal-arrest mechanism.
Thermal-arrest mechanism as shown in Figure 6, comprises thermal-arrest plate 8 and finned tube 7, feed tube 14 and drain pipe 12, and the two ends of finned tube 7 are communicated as one with feed tube 14 and drain pipe 12 welding respectively, and finned tube 7 closely contacts with the bottom surface of thermal-arrest plate 8 and is one.Thermal-arrest plate 8 surface-coated help absorbing heat and reduce the coating of heat loss.Shown in Fig. 5~8, the mounting means of thermal-arrest mechanism in dull and stereotyped housing 5 can be that finned tube 7 vertical installations or finned tube 7 are laterally installed.The vertical mode plate solar collectors of installing of finned tube 7 are fixed on construction site such as balcony and may have become, and have expanded the scope of application effectively.Fin 7 pipes, feed tube 14 and drain pipe 12 can adopt the good materials of conductive performance such as aluminium, copper to make.On the surface of finned tube, if copper pipe then is coated with black chromium, perhaps vacuum sputtering has other heat absorption and the coating that protects, if aluminum pipe then carries out anodization on the surface, to produce heat absorption and protection coating layer.The quantity of finned tube can be provided with 14,16,18 or 20 etc. as required.The specification of feed tube 14 and drain pipe 12 can be that diameter is 12~25mm.Edge at thermal-arrest plate 8 is provided with baffle plate, to cover the marginal position that thermal-arrest plate 8 does not cover, improves heat absorption efficiency.
Four jiaos of sides of the frame of dull and stereotyped housing 5 are provided with and feed tube and drain pipe corresponding interface 11, be provided with sealing and fixing cushion rubber pad 15 between feed tube and drain pipe and the interface 11, make feed tube and drain pipe and interface be in the concentric circles position, reduce the heat loss that causes because of convection current.Interface 11 can be outstanding structure or sunk structure on dull and stereotyped housing 5, shown in Fig. 7~10.
As shown in Figure 3, ultrasonic wave antiscale equipment 18 can be equiped with, finned tube, feed tube and drain pipe encrustation can be effectively prevented after ultrasonic wave antiscale equipment 18 is opened at the mouth of pipe 11 places of feed tube.Because incrustation scale can have a strong impact on heat transfer, and there is the danger of booster.Ultrasonic wave antiscale equipment 18 can be pipe clamp type ultrasonic wave functional device, as shown in Figure 4, is installed on the outer wall at the mouth of pipe 11 places of feed tube.The bottom of dull and stereotyped housing 5 is provided with constant voltage hole 17, be beneficial to space and appropriate being communicated with of extraneous maintenance in the flat plate collector, thereby can keep an atmospheric intrinsic pressure in the flat plate collector, also prevent when air humidity is big, humidity in dull and stereotyped is controlled, guarantee that transparent sealing cover plate internal face can freezing dewfall phenomenon not take place because of air contains supersaturated vapor, can effectively reduce simultaneously when pH value forming, thereby guarantee that the no globule drops on heat absorbing coating and avoids corroding less than 7 the acid globule that is.Described constant voltage hole 17 is provided with several, and diameter can be 5~12mm, is provided with the guard aperture cushion rubber at the hole wall place.Constant voltage hole 17 inwalls of frame bottom plate are being fixed the nonwoven mesh bag of a circle outside flat board, splendid attire the silica gel particle of moisture absorption in the mesh bag, just in time cover constant voltage hole 17, make air can pass through constant voltage hole 17 turnover freely, but extraneous moisture content moisture is absorbed by the silica gel in the non-woven bag, thereby can directly enter in the flat plate collector by the isolated moisture content of appropriateness.
The transparent sealing cover plate can be transparency glass plate, also can be the fiber focus transparent panel; Transparency glass plate can be float glass, safety glass and low iron safety glass.Dull and stereotyped housing can be through anodised aluminium, alloy aluminium sheet, galvanized sheet or have 304 stainless steels of Corrosion Protection.Sealing frame 2 can be to be made by " 3M " adhesive sticker, EPDM or silicon rubber etc.

Claims (10)

1. integral solar flat-plate heat collector comprises dull and stereotyped housing, transparent sealing cover plate and thermal-arrest mechanism, and thermal-arrest mechanism is installed in the dull and stereotyped housing, it is characterized in that: be filled with insulation material between thermal-arrest mechanism and dull and stereotyped housing; Cover the transparent sealing cover plate above thermal-arrest mechanism, the transparent sealing cover plate is fixed on the edge of dull and stereotyped housing by press box, is provided with the sealing frame between transparent sealing cover plate and dull and stereotyped housing edge.
2. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the side of described press box and dull and stereotyped housing is fixed by locating pin, makes being closely linked of press box, sealing frame and the hermetic seal of transparent sealing cover plate.
3. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described dull and stereotyped housing is provided with groove.
4. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described dull and stereotyped housing inner bottom part is provided with support, and thermal-arrest mechanism is fixed on the support.
5. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described dull and stereotyped housing is reinforced by corner protector for four jiaos of dull and stereotyped housing for extended the direct integral structure that the four springs folding of forming forms frame by base plate.
6. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest mechanism comprises thermal-arrest plate and finned tube, feed tube and drain pipe, the two ends of some finned tubes are communicated as one with feed tube and drain pipe welding respectively, and finned tube closely contacts with the bottom surface of thermal-arrest plate and is one.
7. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the mounting means of described thermal-arrest mechanism in dull and stereotyped housing is the vertical installation of finned tube or laterally installs.
8. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: four jiaos of sides of the frame of dull and stereotyped housing are provided with and feed tube and drain pipe corresponding interface, are provided with sealing and fixing cushion rubber pad between feed tube and drain pipe and the interface.
9. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: be equiped with ultrasonic wave antiscale equipment at the mouth of pipe place of feed tube.
10. integral solar flat-plate heat collector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described dull and stereotyped housing is provided with the constant voltage hole of configuration moisture absorption silica gel mesh bag particle.
CN201010178663A 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Integral solar flat-plate heat collector Pending CN101839557A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010178663A CN101839557A (en) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Integral solar flat-plate heat collector
PCT/CN2010/001184 WO2011140688A1 (en) 2010-05-14 2010-08-04 Integrated flat-plate solar collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010178663A CN101839557A (en) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Integral solar flat-plate heat collector

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CN101839557A true CN101839557A (en) 2010-09-22

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WO (1) WO2011140688A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102095255A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 浙江梅地亚新能源科技有限公司 Integrated back plate type integrated foaming and heat-insulating flat-plate solar collector
CN102853556A (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-01-02 深圳清华大学研究院 Micro-arc linear Fresnel light condensing system and flat plate heat storage heat collection device for such system
CN103411321A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 Flat plate type solar heat collector
CN104344580A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 山东亿家能太阳能有限公司 Shell structure and solar heat collector
CN104613653A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-13 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 Composite heating device of separated heat pipe type solar heat pump
CN105048959A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 安徽灿邦电气有限公司 Small-sized solar photovoltaic/thermal integrated module device
CN105115169A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 江苏阳光四季新能源科技股份有限公司 Traceless anti-corrosion and anti-freeze highly-sealed flat-plate solar collector and preparation method thereof

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CN2062426U (en) * 1990-04-14 1990-09-19 衡水地区新能源技术推广站 Fiberglass solar energy water heater
CN2641542Y (en) * 2003-07-28 2004-09-15 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Ultrasonic wave solar energy water heater
CN200949947Y (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-09-19 汤自强 Heat collectors
CN201221854Y (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-04-15 于勤勇 Flat type solar heat collector
IT1390985B1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-10-27 Tvp Solar Sa SOLAR THERMAL PANEL WITH EMPTY STRUCTURE OF LIGHT
CN201314708Y (en) * 2008-11-16 2009-09-23 李勇强 Box body for plate-type solar energy heat collector

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102095255A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 浙江梅地亚新能源科技有限公司 Integrated back plate type integrated foaming and heat-insulating flat-plate solar collector
CN102853556A (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-01-02 深圳清华大学研究院 Micro-arc linear Fresnel light condensing system and flat plate heat storage heat collection device for such system
CN102853556B (en) * 2012-08-16 2015-07-29 深圳清华大学研究院 Differential of the arc linear Fresnel condenser system and the dull and stereotyped heat storage heat collection device for this system
CN104344580A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 山东亿家能太阳能有限公司 Shell structure and solar heat collector
CN103411321A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 Flat plate type solar heat collector
CN103411321B (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-10-28 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 A kind of flat type solar heat collector
CN104613653A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-13 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 Composite heating device of separated heat pipe type solar heat pump
CN105048959A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 安徽灿邦电气有限公司 Small-sized solar photovoltaic/thermal integrated module device
CN105115169A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 江苏阳光四季新能源科技股份有限公司 Traceless anti-corrosion and anti-freeze highly-sealed flat-plate solar collector and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20100922