CN101839300A - Double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad - Google Patents

Double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101839300A
CN101839300A CN 201010180376 CN201010180376A CN101839300A CN 101839300 A CN101839300 A CN 101839300A CN 201010180376 CN201010180376 CN 201010180376 CN 201010180376 A CN201010180376 A CN 201010180376A CN 101839300 A CN101839300 A CN 101839300A
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magneto
cylindrical
electromagnet
rheological
faced
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CN101839300B (en
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谭和平
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Chongqing Materials Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad. The double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad iscomposed of magneto-rheological flat pads and an electromagnet array plate, wherein the electromagnet array plate is fixed between the two magneto-rheological flat pads; each magneto-rheological flat pad is made of a macromolecular elastic material and has N numbered cylinders with certain thickness, the upper bottom and the lower bottom of each cylinder are sealed by the macromolecular elastic or flexible material to form N munbered cylindrical cavities, and the N numbered cylindrical cavities are filled with magneto-rheological liquid; and the electromagnet array plate is composed of N numbered cylindrical electromagnets with the diameter less than or equal to that of the cylinder on the magneto-rheological pad. The current of each cylindrical electromagnet on the electromagnet array plate is changed to change the electromagnetic fields on both ends of each cylindrical electromagnet, so that the rigidity of the magneto-rheological flat pads on the two faces of the fixed electromagnet array plate is changed, thereby achieving the goal of shock absorption.

Description

Double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of damping pad, be specifically related to a kind of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad.
Background technique
Common damping pad adopts rubber or macromolecular material to constitute, this class damping pad mainly is by the structure shape that changes damping pad or changes the damping property of damping pad in methods such as its surface and inner additional different materials, as: the disclosed two kinds of vibration attenuation pads of Chinese patent 200820183414.2 and Chinese patent 200620148742.X, although they all have certain damping property, also can be applicable to some vibration damping occasions, but owing in case its damping property after this class damping pad production moulding is just fixing and immutable, therefore, this class damping pad is difficult to satisfy the different requirements of different vibration damping occasions to the damping pad performance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the unmodifiable deficiency of its damping property after the common damping pad machine shaping, a kind of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad has been proposed, the damping property of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad not only can change by the electric current that changes by magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, but also can realize different damping properties in the zones of different on the magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad is made of magnetorheological plain cushion and electromagnet array board, and the electromagnet array board is fixed between two magnetorheological plain cushions; Wherein, magnetorheological plain cushion is by what macromolecular material was made a certain thickness N cylinder to be arranged, the upper base of cylinder and go to the bottom employing high polymer elastic or N cylindrical cavity of flexible material sealing back formation, be full of magnetic flow liquid in N cylindrical cavity, N cylindrical cavity arranged the back that is shaped and adopted the macromolecule flexible material to cast the smooth plain cushion in two sides; The cylindrical electromagnet of drum diameter constitutes on the magnetorheological plain cushion and the electromagnet array board is less than or equal to by N, cylindrical electromagnet is to embed in the cylindrical shape soft iron be wound with electromagnetic coil on the excircle of cylindrical body soft iron after to constitute, and N cylindrical electromagnet arranged the back that is shaped and adopted non-magnet material to cast the smooth flat board in two sides; After the electromagnet array board was fixed between two magnetorheological plain cushions, the bottom surface of two cylindrical cavities on the electromagnet array board on the magnetorheological plain cushion of upper and lower surface corresponding with it of the two ends of each cylindrical electromagnet was concentric.
Function of the present invention is achieved in that
Each cylindrical electromagnet on the electromagnet array board of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad with its up and down two cylindrical cavities that have been full of magnetic flow liquid on the corresponding magnetorheological plain cushion in two ends be a damper unit; Because of magnetic flow liquid is a kind of novel intelligent material, under the action of a magnetic field, continuous variation can take place in its viscosity, so, when cylindrical electromagnet feeds different electric currents, to produce the electromagnetic field of varying strength at cylindrical electromagnet two ends, this electromagnetic field make cylindrical electromagnet up and down the viscosity of the magnetic flow liquid in two cylindrical cavities on the magnetorheological plain cushion of two ends correspondence change, make cylindrical electromagnet up and down the rigidity of two cylindrical cavities on the magnetorheological plain cushion of two ends correspondence change and reach the purpose of vibration damping.Because a double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad is made of N such damper unit, if each damper unit is considered as " point " on the double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, then the damping property of each " point " all can independent regulation on the double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad.Therefore, compare with the damping pad that adopts common rubber or macromolecular material to constitute, applicable scope is wider owing to the damping property equal energy independent regulation of each " point " on the double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the magnetorheological plain cushion among Fig. 1, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a cylindrical cavity in the magnetorheological plain cushion among Fig. 2, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of electromagnet array board among Fig. 1, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a cylindrical electromagnet in the electromagnet array among Fig. 4, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view
Fig. 6 is magnetorheological plain cushion of the present invention and electromagnet array board scheme of installation, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view.
Fig. 7 is a work schematic representation of the present invention, and wherein, top is top view, and the bottom is a sectional view.
Embodiment
Describe structure of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, this is a kind of concrete structure of the present invention, double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad by magnetorheological plain cushion 1 and 2 and electromagnet array board 3 constitute, and electromagnet array board 3 is fixed between magnetorheological plain cushion 1 and the magnetorheological plain cushion 2; (referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) magnetorheological plain cushion 1 becomes 16 cylinders 13 of arrangement with 2 certain thickness that have that are made of macromolecular material, each cylinder 13 adopts macromolecular material 7 to constitute, the upper base 4 of cylinder 13 and go to the bottom 5 employing high polymer elastics or 16 cylindrical cavities 18 of flexible material sealing back formation, in 16 cylindrical cavities 18, be full of and adopted macromolecule flexible material 12 to cast the smooth plain cushion in two sides after 6,16 cylindrical cavities of magnetic flow liquid 18 are arranged shaping; (referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) electromagnet array board 3 is made of 16 cylindrical electromagnet 8 that are less than or equal to cylinder 13 diameters on magnetorheological plain cushion 1 and 2, cylindrical electromagnet 8 is to be wound with electromagnetic coil 10 backs to embed formation in the cylindrical shape soft iron 11 on the excircle of cylindrical body soft iron 9, and 16 cylindrical electromagnet 8 are arranged the back that is shaped and adopted the flat board that non-magnet material 14 is cast and the two sides is smooth.After (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6) electromagnet array board 3 is fixed between magnetorheological plain cushion 1 and the magnetorheological plain cushion 2, the bottom surface of each cylindrical cavity 18 on the electromagnet array board 3 on the top and bottom of each cylindrical electromagnet 8 and magnetorheological plain cushion 1 and the magnetorheological plain cushion 2 is corresponding, and concentric with the inscribed circle of cylindrical cavity 18 bottom surfaces, constitute a damper unit 17; 16 electromagnetic coils of 16 cylindrical electromagnet 8 of electromagnet array board 3 link to each other with control system 19 by lighting outlet 20 in (referring to Fig. 7) double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, control system 19 can be regulated separately the electric current of 16 electromagnetic coils feedings of 16 cylindrical electromagnet 8 according to the vibration damping requirement, changes the damping property of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad by the rigidity that changes each damper unit 17 in the double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad.

Claims (4)

1. double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, it comprises magnetorheological plain cushion and electromagnet array board, it is characterized in that: the electromagnet array board is fixed between two magnetorheological plain cushions.
2. as claims 1 described a kind of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, it is characterized in that: described magnetorheological plain cushion is by what macromolecular material was made a certain thickness N cylinder to be arranged, the upper base of cylinder and go to the bottom employing high polymer elastic or N cylindrical cavity of flexible material sealing back formation, be full of magnetic flow liquid in N cylindrical cavity, N cylindrical cavity arranged the back that is shaped and adopted the macromolecule flexible material to cast the smooth plain cushion in two sides.
3. as claims 1 described a kind of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, it is characterized in that: described electromagnet array board is less than or equal to by N that the cylindrical electromagnet of drum diameter constitutes on the magnetorheological plain cushion, described cylindrical electromagnet is to embed in the cylindrical shape soft iron be wound with electromagnetic coil on the excircle of cylindrical body soft iron after to constitute, and N cylindrical electromagnet arranged the back that is shaped and adopted non-magnet material to cast the smooth flat board in two sides.
4. as claims 1 described a kind of double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad, it is characterized in that: after described electromagnet array board was fixed between two magnetorheological plain cushions, the bottom surface of two cylindrical cavities on the electromagnet array board on the magnetorheological plain cushion of upper and lower surface corresponding with it of the two ends of each cylindrical electromagnet was concentric.
CN2010101803767A 2010-05-24 2010-05-24 Double-faced magneto-rheological intelligent shock pad Active CN101839300B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110234569A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-09-13 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Horn component, rack and unmanned vehicle
CN114151497A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Vibration reduction structure, device, control method of vibration reduction structure, processor and storage medium
CN114934971A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-23 重庆大学 Viscoelastic magnetorheological complex applicable to multiple working modes and application method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101334081A (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-31 联想(北京)有限公司 Semi- initiative vibration isolation buffering device
KR100924087B1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2009-11-02 한국과학기술원 Haptic module using magnetic rheological fluid, control method thereof and haptic device therewith
CN101615468A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-12-30 重庆大学 A kind of magnetic rheology elastic body composite construction of implanting magnet exciting coil
CN201739418U (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-02-09 谭和平 Double-side intelligent magnetorheological damping pad

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101334081A (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-31 联想(北京)有限公司 Semi- initiative vibration isolation buffering device
KR100924087B1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2009-11-02 한국과학기술원 Haptic module using magnetic rheological fluid, control method thereof and haptic device therewith
CN101615468A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-12-30 重庆大学 A kind of magnetic rheology elastic body composite construction of implanting magnet exciting coil
CN201739418U (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-02-09 谭和平 Double-side intelligent magnetorheological damping pad

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110234569A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-09-13 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Horn component, rack and unmanned vehicle
CN114151497A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Vibration reduction structure, device, control method of vibration reduction structure, processor and storage medium
CN114151497B (en) * 2021-12-03 2024-04-05 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Vibration reduction structure, vibration reduction equipment, control method of vibration reduction equipment, processor and storage medium
CN114934971A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-23 重庆大学 Viscoelastic magnetorheological complex applicable to multiple working modes and application method thereof

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