CN101839007B - Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water - Google Patents
Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water Download PDFInfo
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- CN101839007B CN101839007B CN200910080074XA CN200910080074A CN101839007B CN 101839007 B CN101839007 B CN 101839007B CN 200910080074X A CN200910080074X A CN 200910080074XA CN 200910080074 A CN200910080074 A CN 200910080074A CN 101839007 B CN101839007 B CN 101839007B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 281
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 open well lid 6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water, which comprises a water collection and filtration system and a water storage and purification system, wherein the water collection and filtration system comprises a collector-shoe gear, a filtration and stream guidance device and a stream guidance pipeline connected with the collector-shoe gear and the filtration and stream guidance device; and the water purification and storage system is communicated with the filtration and stream guidance device through a water transmission pipeline extending from the filtration and stream guidance device to enable water output by the filtration and stream guidance device to be stored by flowing into the water purification and storage system through the water transmission pipeline. The system can be applied to the collection, filtration and storage of runoff rainwater on hillside and road as well as in farm and yard, lake water and river water. The collection, filtration, purification and storage system for the water can carry out multiple prefiltration and predeposition on the water source, remove large floating matters and small solid suspended particulate matters in water flow, and enable the water moving into the water purification and storage system to have better water quality after the pretreatments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water collection, water filtration purification utilization device, relate in particular to a kind of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water that keeps water quality and satisfy a large amount of infiltrations and water storage requirement.
Background technology
At present, global energy, water resources shortage, lack of water is local a lot of all over the world; A lot of water-deficient areas, people's drinking water has become problem, in order to solve these regional water shortage problems; A lot of regional sink wells, but still shortage of underground water, these wells often lean on rainwater, river etc. to keep; Water quality through filtering, is not suitable for drinking; Water can be limpider behind long-time heavy collection, but easy fouling of the long water capacity of time is rotten; And permeate the ground soon, or evaporate by the well water that rainwater is kept.
Chinese patent (CN101046103) discloses a kind of system for collecting, purifying and storing water, and Fig. 1 is the generalized section of this system for collecting, purifying and storing water, and is as shown in Figure 1, and this system comprises: the tank of top opening, this chamber wall are waterproof construction; Be positioned at the inner collecting well of tank, collecting well is provided with well lid, and the borehole wall is a permeable structure, can and tank between carry out the water exchange; Wherein, be filled with the fine sand filler between collecting well and the tank, be covered with permeable top layer above the filler.Though this system can reach the purpose that preliminary water collecting, purifying stores, and since fill between the tank of this system and the collecting well whole be the fine sand filler; Therefore; Its water space is little, and storage capacity is relatively poor, and; Can not be before water gets into this stocking system through processing such as preliminary filtering-depositing in advance, water quality is not good relatively.Simultaneously, when rainwater was rapid, rainwater can not infiltrate water storage system timely, causes the waste of water resource, also can't the external world catchmented to import in a large number and effectively simultaneously and carry out filtration and infiltration in the water storage system.
Therefore; People press for and a kind ofly can rainwater be carried out in advance processing such as filtering-depositing; Purify the system of storage again, and this system can have the system of bigger storage capacity; Make that water can effectively infiltrate and be stored in the water storage system when the rapid or extraneous input of rainwater was catchmented in a large number.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water, can not carry out the defective of preliminary filtering-depositing with the water storage device that solves prior art in advance to water.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention proposes a kind of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water; Comprise water collection filtration system and water purification and storage system, said water filtration gathering system comprises that a collector-shoe gear, filters guiding device and connects said collector-shoe gear and the diversion pipeline of filtration guiding device; Said water purification and storage system is communicated with said filtration guiding device through an aqueduct of being drawn by said filtration guiding device, makes water by said filtration guiding device output get in the said water purification and storage system through said aqueduct and stores.
Wherein, said collector-shoe gear comprises a water collecting device and a grid, and said grid is arranged at entry place of said water collecting device or is covered in the surface of said water collecting device, can pass through grid filtration in advance so that flow into the water of said water collecting device.
Wherein, also comprise one or more sedimentation basins, be communicated with, make that the water in the said collector-shoe gear precipitated in the said sedimentation basin of input earlier before the said diversion pipeline of input with said collector-shoe gear.
Wherein, Said filtration guiding device comprises a water conservancy diversion raceway groove and is positioned at the filtration top layer on the said water conservancy diversion raceway groove; And said filtration top layer is laid by permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material; Said permeable brick is processed by seepy material, so that the water that imports through said diversion pipeline can filter through filtering the top layer in advance, infiltrates said water conservancy diversion raceway groove afterwards again.
Wherein, said water purification and storage system is connected with a drip irrigation system or spray irrigation system.
Wherein, said water purification and storage system comprises: the tank of opening above, and the chamber wall of said tank is a waterproof construction; One is positioned at the inner collecting well of tank; The borehole wall is a permeable structure; Wherein, be filled with filler between said collecting well and the said tank, said filler comprises the fine sand and the water-permeable water storage carrier of mixing; Said water-permeable water storage carrier is permeable structure and has water space that water can see through said water-permeable water storage carrier and get into said water space.
Wherein, said water-permeable water storage carrier has hollow structure, and said hollow structure forms said water space, and perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier has cellular structure, and said cellular structure forms said this water space.
Wherein, said water-permeable water storage carrier alternate tiers row pattern.
Wherein, Said water-permeable water storage carrier is processed by seepy material; Perhaps have the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, the diameter of said flow passage is less than the particle diameter of said fine sand, and the borehole wall of said collecting well is processed by seepy material; Perhaps have the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, the diameter of said flow passage is less than the particle diameter of said fine sand.
Wherein, also comprise a permeable top layer, be positioned at the top layer, top of said tank, said permeable top layer is laid by permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material, and said permeable brick is processed by seepy material.
Wherein, said seepy material comprises the cementing agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and said cementing agent is the hydrophilic resin cementing agent at least partly.
Wherein, said aggregate is coated by said cementing agent, and preferably, one or more particles of one or more particles of said aggregate form the particles of aggregates of overlay film in advance by said cementing agent overlay film.
Wherein, said hydrophilic resin cementing agent is one or more in epoxy resin, polyurethane and the acrylic resin; Molecular side chain in above-mentioned epoxy resin, polyurethane and the acrylic resin contains hydrophilic carboxylate, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain and contains the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Water wherein, also comprises a permeable ditch, is arranged between said tank and the said collecting well that said permeable ditch is communicated with said aqueduct, so that can be imported said permeable ditch and down permeated by said permeable ditch by said aqueduct.
Wherein, said permeable ditch is arranged at the peripheral position on said tank top; Perhaps said permeable ditch is one or more channel structure that is arranged at said tank top, and said many channel structures are parallel or be crisscross arranged.
Wherein, said permeable top layer is laid by permeable brick, and said permeable brick activity is covered on the said permeable ditch, obtains cleaning so that the fouling product that deposits in the said permeable ditch can be removed at covering permeable brick on it.
Wherein, said collecting well is many mouthfuls, and, being communicated with by connecting pipe between the many mouthfuls of collecting wells, the top bore of a bite collecting well exposes said tank at least.
Wherein, it is characterized in that the connecting pipe that is communicated with said many mouthfuls of collecting wells is arranged on the bottom of said many mouthfuls of collecting wells, make water in the many mouthfuls of collecting wells.
Wherein, said aggregate is one of natural siliceous sand, synthetic quartz sand, flyash, melting waste slag or its combination in any, and said particles of aggregates particle diameter is 0.07 millimeter～1.6 millimeters.
Wherein, this system is used for collecting the runoff rainwater that filters storage hillside, road, farmland, garden, lake and river.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention is through the setting of collector-shoe gear, sedimentation basin and filtration guiding device; The water source is carried out repeatedly pre-filtering; Pre-deposition; Remove bulk floating thing and the little solid suspended particles in the current, made the water that enters into the water purification and storage system pass through above-mentioned preliminary treatment, had water quality preferably.
2, system of the present invention replaces fine sand partly through the water-permeable water storage carrier, and the water-permeable water storage carrier has bigger water space capacity, and therefore, the moisture storage capacity of this system is big, and storage capacity is strong.
3, system of the present invention is through the setting of permeable ditch; When rainwater was rapid, rainwater can infiltrate in the permeable ditch, is down permeated by permeable ditch again; Thereby alleviate the permeable pressure of its surperficial permeable structure; And, can the external world be catchmented and import permeable ditch in a large number, and interim the storage also permeated simultaneously in permeable ditch.And, can guarantee the normal use of permeable ditch with using the fouling product that deposits in the permeable ditch of back in time to clear up for a long time through covering permeable brick in the permeable ditch surface activity.
4, the stocking system that many wells are communicated with among the present invention can be when a bite well be fetched water, and in time from other well supplementing water, and then has satisfied the demand of a large amount of waters.
5, collected rainwater or the sewage of the present invention through the filtration on permeable top layer and the sedimentation and filtration of fine sand filler, has obtained purer water, and water is kept in the filler or in the collecting well, and is not perishable, smelly.
6, system of the present invention can be applied to the collection filtration storage of runoff rainwater in hillside, road, farmland, garden, lake water and the river water, and applied environment is extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the system for collecting, purifying and storing water of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the simple structure sketch map of an embodiment of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the simple structure sketch map of the another embodiment of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of water purification and storage system first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of water purification and storage system second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of the 3rd embodiment of water purification and storage system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the water purification and storage system of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the generalized section of the 4th embodiment of water purification and storage system of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the generalized section of the 5th embodiment of water purification and storage system of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
1, tank 2, collecting well
3, joint portion 4, fine sand
5, permeable top layer 6, well lid
7, water-permeable water storage carrier 8, water space
9, leveling layer 10, layer of gravel
11, soil matrix layer 12, connecting pipe
13, permeable ditch 20; Collector-shoe gear
21: water collecting device 22: grid
30: filter guiding device 31: the water conservancy diversion raceway groove
32: filter top layer 40: diversion pipeline
50: water purification and storage system 60: aqueduct
70: sedimentation basin
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
The present invention proposes a kind of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water; Fig. 2 is the simple structure sketch map of an embodiment of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention; As shown in Figure 2; This collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water comprises water collection filtration system and water purification and storage system, and said water filtration gathering system comprises that a collector-shoe gear 20, filters guiding device 30 and connects said collector-shoe gear 20 and the diversion pipeline 40 of filtration guiding device 30; Said water purification and storage system 50 is communicated with said filtration guiding device 30 through an aqueduct 60 of being drawn by said filtration guiding device 30, makes water by said filtration guiding device 30 outputs get in the said water purification and storage system 50 through said aqueduct 60 and stores.
Wherein, Said collector-shoe gear 20 comprises a water collecting device 21 and a grid 22; Said grid 22 is arranged at entry place of said water collecting device 21 or is covered in the surface of said water collecting device 21, can filter through grid 22 in advance so that flow into the water of said water collecting device 21.
Wherein, Said filtration guiding device 30 comprises a water conservancy diversion raceway groove 31 and is positioned at the filtration top layer 32 on the said water conservancy diversion raceway groove 31; And said filtration top layer 32 is laid by permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material; Said permeable brick is processed by seepy material, so that the water that imports through said diversion pipeline 40 can filter through said filtration top layer 32 in advance, infiltrates said water conservancy diversion raceway groove 31 afterwards again.
And; Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention is not limited to said structure, and it also comprises one or more sedimentation basins 70 (as shown in Figure 3), is communicated with said collector-shoe gear 20; Make the water in the said collector-shoe gear 20 before the said diversion pipeline 40 of input, precipitate in the said sedimentation basin 70 of input earlier; And, can be communicated with through a diversion pipeline 40 equally between said sedimentation basin 70 and the said collector-shoe gear 20, and; When a plurality of sedimentation basin is set, be preferably a plurality of sedimentation basin 70 serial connections.Simultaneously, entry place of said sedimentation basin 70 can be provided with grid equally, so that the water by said collector-shoe gear 20 inputs is filtered.
Wherein, above-mentioned diversion pipeline 40 can be diversion channel, and the passage of perhaps any water supply transmission is unrestricted.
In addition, the collection that collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention can be used for runoff rainwater such as hillside, road, farmland, garden and sky landing rainwater is filtered and is stored (as shown in Figure 3), can filter storage to lake water, river water etc. in addition.Wherein, Runoff rainwater such as above-mentioned hillside, road, farmland, garden or lake water or river water at first get in the water collecting device 21 of collector-shoe gears 20 through the grid 22 of collector-shoe gear 20; In this process; Grid 22 can be removed the bulk floating thing of collecting in the current, and the water that gets in the water collecting device 21 can pass through deposition, make little solid suspended particles in the current in the effect settle of gravity at the bottom of the pond; Make the small granular suspended matters in the water obtain removing, and water body is purified.Current through purifying enter into filtration guiding device 30 through diversion pipeline 40; Said filtration guiding device 30 mainly is divided into two-layer up and down; The upper strata is to be laid or by the filtration top layer 32 that seepy material (like sand Ji Lvshuiyan) is processed, when filtration top layer 32, upper strata is flow through in the water outlet of collector-shoe gear 20, filtered top layer 32 and will carry out primary filter to water outlet by permeable brick; Because sand base drainage rock surface is fine and closely woven,, tiny particle obtains removing so can't getting into.And in the integral filter process, the solid suspended particles in the current will obtain effective processing, in addition, have phosphorus in the pollutant of the face of land, after phosphorus is dissolved in rainwater, mainly exist with phosphatic form, in the process of mixing with collect the intrinsic Ca of rainwater
2+, Mg
2+In conjunction with, generating calcium phosphate precipitation, calcium phosphate precipitation major part in collector-shoe gear 20 is able to deposition and removes, and what deposition was not removed further filters removal through sand Ji Lvshuiyan.And, because of having, filters and adsorption function sand Ji Lvshuiyan, make the NH in the water
3-N is able to remove, and clearance approximately can reach 85%, and the removal effect of TP also can reach more than 65%, has guaranteed to enter into the cleaning of ground water cleaning stocking system 50 water quality.Current after the filtration flow into the water conservancy diversion raceway groove 31 of lower floor, and the current that flow in the water conservancy diversion raceway groove 31 flow into ground water cleaning stocking system 50 at last.
And when this system had one or more sedimentation basin, the water that collector-shoe gear 20 flows out can pass through this one or more sedimentation basins, and current are carried out one or more levels deposition, so that it is clean more to enter into the water quality of filtering guiding device 30.
In addition, when this collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water was used for the farmland, said water purification and storage system can be connected with a drip irrigation system or spray irrigation system, and through drip irrigation system or spray irrigation system to field irrigation, take the purpose that rainwater is recycled to.
Describe below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing the water purification and storage system in the collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention; The water purification and storage system of this preferred embodiment can be applied to collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention, thereby brings the various deformation of collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water of the present invention:
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of water purification and storage system first embodiment of the present invention; As shown in Figure 4; Water purification and storage system of the present invention can be arranged in the soil matrix layer 11, and it comprises the tank 1 of opening above, and the chamber wall of this tank 1 is a waterproof construction; One is positioned at the inner collecting well 2 of tank, and its borehole wall is a permeable structure, collecting well 2 can and tank 1 between carry out the water exchange; And be filled with filler between this collecting well 2 and this tank 1, wherein, filler comprises fine sand 4 and/or a plurality of water-permeable water storage carrier 7; Wherein, said fine sand 4 mixes existence with said water-permeable water storage carrier 7, and fine sand 4 particle grain size are 0.07mm-2mm; And fine sand 4 has the function of purifying waste water, and the water that is stored in wherein undergoes no deterioration; Obtained purer water behind the filtration on feasible rainwater of collecting or the permeable top layer 5 of sewage process and the sedimentation and filtration of fine sand filler; And water-permeable water storage carrier 7 inside are water space 8, and the water space 8 of water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has bigger water storage capacity, and the storage volume of tank is increased.And in said filler, said water-permeable water storage carrier is an alternate tiers row pattern, so that said water-permeable water storage carrier supports each other, thereby improves the intensity of said filler.
Wherein, the structure of said water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is various structure such as one or more water-permeable water storage spheroids, water-permeable water storage cylinder, water-permeable water storage Rotary-table, and is unrestricted.And; Said water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has hollow structure; Said hollow structure forms said water space 8, and perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has cellular structure, and said cellular structure forms said water space 8; Wherein, said cellular structure can and heat the fabrication techniques that the disappearance mould is disappeared through for example seepy material and disappearance mould mixed-forming.And said water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is processed by seepy material, and has the path or the duct of gas communication; Perhaps said water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through; The diameter of said flow passage is less than the particle diameter of said fine sand, and said water-permeable water storage carrier 7 passes through said structure; Formed and inwardly to have reached outwards two-way permeable permeable structure; Make water in the fine sand can see through said water-permeable water storage carrier 7 wall portions and get in its water space 8 that to increase the storage capacity of water, the water in the water-permeable water storage carrier 7 also can be oozed out by its water space 8; Get in fine sand 4 and the collecting well 2; Through seepy material, can carry out the water exchange between fine sand 4 and the water-permeable water storage carrier 7, the water in the water-permeable water storage carrier 7 also can see through permeable carrier walls and get in the fine sand 4.
In addition; The borehole wall of said collecting well 2 is permeable structures of being processed by seepy material; This permeable structure has the path or the duct of gas communication; Perhaps said collecting well 2 has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of said flow passage is less than the particle diameter of said fine sand, and the water in the fine sand can see through the permeable borehole wall and get in the collecting well 2.And, being equipped with permeable top layer 5 above the said filler, said permeable top layer 5 is laid for permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material, gets in the following fine sand filler so that rainwater or sewage can see through permeable top layer 5, and said permeable brick is processed by seepy material.Therefore, under user mode, owing to carrying out the water exchange between fine sand 4, water-permeable water storage carrier 7, the collecting well 2, water can be stored in the water space 8 and collecting well 2 of fine sand 4, water-permeable water storage carrier 7.When the needs water, open well lid 6, water is extracted out from collecting well 2, in this process, the water in fine sand 4 and the water-permeable water storage carrier 7 can replenish and get in the collecting well 2.
Wherein, above-mentioned seepy material comprises the cementing agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and said cementing agent is the hydrophilic resin cementing agent at least partly.The mass ratio of used cementing agent and aggregate is 1～20: 100.Said hydrophilic resin cementing agent accounts for 1～60% of cementing agent total amount, and wherein, said hydrophilic resin cementing agent is one or more in epoxy resin, polyurethane and the acrylic resin; Molecular side chain in above-mentioned epoxy resin, polyurethane and the acrylic resin contains hydrophilic carboxylate, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain and contains the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.Said aggregate is: one of natural siliceous sand, synthetic quartz sand, flyash, melting waste slag or its combination in any are preferably quartz sand, preferably the drift-sand in the desert.Said aggregate is preferably by said cementing agent and coats, and more preferably, one or more particles of said aggregate form the particles of aggregates of overlay film in advance by said cementing agent overlay film.Described particles of aggregates particle diameter is preferably: 0.07 millimeter～1.6 millimeters.
Wherein, this collecting well 2 tops and atmosphere, and with Waterproof well cover 6 coverings; Can draw water through opening well lid; Perhaps these collecting well 2 tops not with atmosphere, but have the path of drawing water, for example; This collecting well 2 has a path that draws water that can be communicated with suction pump, inserts in this path that draws water through drinking-water pipe and realizes drawing water.
In addition, said tank 1 bottom is provided with the joint portion 3 that is complementary with said collecting well 2 bores corresponding to the position of said collecting well, and said joint portion is a boss, and collecting well 2 is nested with outside boss.
And, in order to increase the intensity of water purification and storage system, 5 times layer of gravel 10 can be set, and between permeable top layer 5 and layer of gravel 10, permeable leveling layer 9 be set on permeable top layer, unrestricted.
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of water purification and storage system second embodiment of the present invention; This embodiment is the further improvement to the water purification and storage system of Fig. 4, and itself and embodiment difference shown in Figure 4 are: said collecting well 2 is many mouthfuls, is communicated with by connecting pipe 12 between these many mouthfuls of collecting wells 2; The connecting pipe 12 that is communicated with said many mouthfuls of collecting wells 2 is arranged at the bottom of said many mouthfuls of collecting wells 2; Make water in the many mouthfuls of collecting wells 2, and the top bore of a bite collecting well 2 exposes permeable top layer 5 at least; And be provided with waterproof well lid 6, so that water can be extracted out by this mouthful collecting well 2.
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of the 3rd embodiment of water purification and storage system of the present invention; Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the water purification and storage system of Fig. 6; Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; The difference of the embodiment of itself and Fig. 4 is: also be provided with permeable ditch 13 between the tank 1 of this water purification and storage system and the said collecting well 2, this permeable ditch 13 is communicated with the outside aqueduct 14 of this tank, so that water can be imported these permeable ditch 13 and down permeated by this permeable ditch 13 by this aqueduct 14.
Wherein, in this embodiment, preferably, this permeable ditch 13 is arranged at the peripheral position on this tank top, forms consistent logical raceway groove at its periphery.This permeable top layer 5 is laid by permeable brick, and these permeable ditch 13 surface activities are coated with this permeable brick; That is, the permeable brick on this permeable ditch 13 can be removed, therefore; Through removing the permeable brick that is covered on this permeable ditch 13; Can clear up these permeable ditch 13 internal causes fouling product that filter deposition gets off that seeps water for a long time, make this permeable ditch 13 obtain cleaning timely and conveniently, guarantee that this water collecting, purifying system can use for a long time.And the rainwater that infiltrates in the permeable ditch 13 can temporarily store in permeable ditch and infiltration downwards simultaneously, especially when rainwater is rapid, can alleviate the permeable pressure of top permeable structure.
Wherein, this aqueduct 60 can filter guiding device 30 by one and draw and insert this permeable ditch 13, will introduce this permeable ditch 13 by this aqueduct 60 by this water that filters after guiding device 30 purifies, and down permeated by this permeable ditch 13.
Certainly, this embodiment also can do various deformation, and does not receive the qualification of above-mentioned characteristic; For example: these permeable ditch 13 tops are provided with movably waterproof nappe; Water is introduced in the permeable ditch 13 through aqueduct 14, permeated downwards by permeable ditch 13 again, and; During rainfall, rainwater also can permeate downwards through permeable top layer.
Fig. 8 is the generalized section of the 4th embodiment of water purification and storage system of the present invention; This embodiment and difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 are: do not have the lid that can remove on the said permeable ditch 13, wherein, said permeable top layer 5 is laid by permeable brick; Said permeable brick below has layer of gravel 10; And, between said permeable brick and said layer of gravel 10, also having a leveling layer 9, said permeable ditch 13 is positioned at the below of said layer of gravel 10.
Fig. 9 is the generalized section of the 5th embodiment of water purification and storage system of the present invention; As shown in Figure 9; This embodiment and difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 are: this permeable ditch 13 is for being arranged at one or more channel structure on said tank top, and said many channel structures are parallel or be crisscross arranged.And said permeable top layer 5 is laid by permeable brick, and said permeable brick below has layer of gravel 10, between said permeable brick and said layer of gravel 10, also has a leveling layer 9, and said permeable ditch 13 is positioned at the below of said layer of gravel 10.In addition; In the technique scheme; This permeable ditch 13 is positioned at rainwater can penetrate into permeable ditch (shown in system's upper arrow) downwards through permeable top layer; And the water of being introduced in this permeable ditch 13 by this aqueduct 60 can be through these permeable ditch 13 temporary transient storages and infiltration downwards simultaneously (shown in permeable ditch place arrow among the figure).
Certainly, above embodiment is merely preferable enforcement aspect of the present invention, yet; The structure of the permeable ditch among the present invention does not receive the restriction of any embodiment of said structure; It can be any other structure, for example, and in the embodiment of Fig. 6; This permeable ditch can not connect, but forms the channel structure of several sections separations at this system's periphery; In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, this permeable ditch can directly cover by permeable brick is movable, and clears up the fouling product of deposition in this permeable ditch 13 through removing the permeable brick that is covered on the permeable ditch 13.Perhaps, the concentric annular channel structure of this permeable ditch for forming around collecting well is communicated with between the adjacent annular channel; And; The foregoing description has mainly been described the structure aspect that this permeable ditch is arranged at tank top, yet, need to prove; The structure of the foregoing description of this permeable ditch can be arranged at diverse locations such as the middle part, bottom of this tank equally; That is, this permeable ditch can be arranged at and laterally reach optional position longitudinally between this tank and this collecting well, as long as this permeable ditch can realize interim water storage and the function that seeps water can satisfy requirement of the present invention.
Should be noted that: the present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from the present invention's spirit and design; Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes and variation according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and variation all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water; It is characterized in that; Comprise water collection filtration system and water purification and storage system, said water is collected filtration system and is comprised that a collector-shoe gear, filters guiding device and connects said collector-shoe gear and the diversion pipeline of filtration guiding device; Said water purification and storage system is communicated with said filtration guiding device through an aqueduct of being drawn by said filtration guiding device; Feasible water by said filtration guiding device output gets in the said water purification and storage system through said aqueduct and stores; Said filtration guiding device comprises a water conservancy diversion raceway groove and is positioned at the filtration top layer on the said water conservancy diversion raceway groove; And said filtration top layer is laid by permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material; Said permeable brick is processed by seepy material, so that the water that imports through said diversion pipeline can filter through filtering the top layer in advance, infiltrates said water conservancy diversion raceway groove afterwards again.
2. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said collector-shoe gear comprises a water collecting device and a grid; Said grid is arranged at entry place of said water collecting device or is covered in the surface of said water collecting device, can pass through grid filtration in advance so that flow into the water of said water collecting device.
3. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise one or more sedimentation basins, be communicated with, make that the water in the said collector-shoe gear precipitated in the said sedimentation basin of input earlier before the said diversion pipeline of input with said collector-shoe gear.
4. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said water purification and storage system is connected with a drip irrigation system or spray irrigation system.
5. according to any described collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that said water purification and storage system comprises: the tank of opening above, the chamber wall of said tank is a waterproof construction; One is positioned at the inner collecting well of tank; The borehole wall is a permeable structure; Wherein, be filled with filler between said collecting well and the said tank, said filler comprises fine sand and/or water-permeable water storage carrier; Said water-permeable water storage carrier is permeable structure and has water space that water can see through said water-permeable water storage carrier and get into said water space.
6. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said water-permeable water storage carrier has hollow structure; Said hollow structure forms said water space, and perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier has cellular structure, and said cellular structure forms said this water space.
7. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said water-permeable water storage carrier alternate tiers row pattern.
8. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 5; It is characterized in that said water-permeable water storage carrier is processed by seepy material, perhaps have the flow passage that supplies water and pass through; The diameter of said flow passage is less than the particle diameter of said fine sand; And the borehole wall of said collecting well is processed by seepy material, perhaps has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of said flow passage is less than the particle diameter of said fine sand.
9. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said water purification and storage system also comprises a permeable top layer; Be positioned at the top layer, top of said tank, said permeable top layer is laid by permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material, and said permeable brick is processed by seepy material.
10. according to claim 1,8 or 9 described collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water, it is characterized in that said seepy material comprises the cementing agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and said cementing agent is the hydrophilic resin cementing agent at least partly.
11. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said aggregate is coated by said cementing agent.
12. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said hydrophilic resin cementing agent is one or more in epoxy resin, polyurethane and the acrylic resin; Molecular side chain in above-mentioned epoxy resin, polyurethane and the acrylic resin contains hydrophilic carboxylate, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain and contains the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
13. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a permeable ditch; Be arranged between said tank and the said collecting well, said permeable ditch is communicated with said aqueduct, so that water can be imported said permeable ditch and down permeated by said permeable ditch by said aqueduct.
14. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 13 is characterized in that, said permeable ditch is arranged at the peripheral position on said tank top; Perhaps said permeable ditch is one or more channel structure that is arranged at said tank top, and said many channel structures are parallel or be crisscross arranged.
15. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 14; It is characterized in that; Said permeable top layer is laid by permeable brick; And said permeable brick activity is covered on the said permeable ditch, obtains cleaning so that the fouling product that deposits in the said permeable ditch can be removed at covering permeable brick on it.
16. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said collecting well is many mouthfuls, and, being communicated with by connecting pipe between the many mouthfuls of collecting wells, the top bore of a bite collecting well exposes said tank at least.
17. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 16 is characterized in that, the connecting pipe that is communicated with said many mouthfuls of collecting wells is arranged on the bottom of said many mouthfuls of collecting wells, makes water in the many mouthfuls of collecting wells.
18. collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this system is used for collecting the runoff rainwater that filters storage hillside, road, farmland, garden, lake and river.
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| CN200910080074XA CN101839007B (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water |
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| CN200910080074XA CN101839007B (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Collection, filtration, purification and storage system for water |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012000173A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water collection, purification and storage system |
| WO2012000178A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water storage product and application thereof |
| CN103174189B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-02-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | A kind of water storage system |
| CN102671464A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 昆明市环境科学研究院 | Multifunctional rural sewage treatment device |
| KR101305519B1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-06 | 주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍 | Plantation type non-point pollution treatment ditch |
| KR101344852B1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-12-24 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | An apparatus for rainwater purification with replacement type of multi-filter cartridge |
| CN104043279B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 常秋洁 | A kind of organic fertilizer treatment fluid filter |
| CN104107584A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-22 | 佳明新材料科技有限公司 | Horizontal type water treatment system |
| CN104931108A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 同济大学 | Sand filtering device used for preventing water meter from being blocked |
| CN108643279A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 曹轶峰 | A kind of rainwater-collecting processing unit |
| CN111616037B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-02 | 逯鑫 | Afforestation is with circulation water conservation formula irrigation equipment |
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