CN101838804B - Laminated phosphating liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Laminated phosphating liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101838804B CN101838804B CN 201010167064 CN201010167064A CN101838804B CN 101838804 B CN101838804 B CN 101838804B CN 201010167064 CN201010167064 CN 201010167064 CN 201010167064 A CN201010167064 A CN 201010167064A CN 101838804 B CN101838804 B CN 101838804B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a laminated phosphating liquid and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding 20-30 parts of distilled water in a reactor, slowly and continuously stirring when heating to 70-80 DEG C; then sequentially adding 2-8 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.5-3 parts of zinc oxide, 20-30 parts of zinc dihydric phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of monocalcium phosphate, 5-15 parts of zinc nitrate and 1-5 parts of manganese dihydrogen phosphate, and completely reacting for 2-2.5 h; and then cooling to the temperature below 45 DEG C, adding 1-5 parts of nickel nitrate, 0.1-0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-0.5 part of tartaric acid, 0.1-0.5 part of citric acid, 0.01-0.1 part of sodium fluoborate, 0.01-0.05 part of sodium pyrophosphate and 0.0001-0.001 part of rare earth, stirring and reacting for 0.5-1 h, testing, checking, adjusting, adding water till the density becomes 1.28-1.35, and then packaging. The laminated phosphating liquid prepared by the invention has simple construction, lower preparation cost and less pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal conditioner and preparation method thereof, specifically relate to a kind of preparation method of laminated phosphating liquid.
Background technology
The bonderizing that steel surface is carried out, the Phosphating Solution use temperature that tradition is used is high, power consumption is large, the time is long, cost is high, the various Phosphating Solutions that improve grade of now selling on market all exist and will be warmed to about 50 degree, time was wanted about 10 minutes, and complicated operation, waste water, slag are difficult to the realistic problems such as processing more.The fast development of modern industrialization has impelled the growth of automobile industry, thereby has impelled the automatization of its paint line and the more new development of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Multiple film is to use the medicaments such as a kind of novel Mo and rare earth element to promote fast that under normal temperature condition zinc phosphate composite salt and iron and steel carry out a kind of mode of combination reaction, be a kind of common processing mode in chemistry, but not yet be applied in the field that the present invention is correlated with.
Be in the consideration in cost and market, numerous producers propose the Coating Pretreatment production line and want the normal temperature processing, and phosphating time will be controlled in 5 minutes, and are easy to operate, the requirements such as environmental protection, thereby the present invention has solved this series of problems just.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of laminated phosphating liquid, to solve the shortcoming in the above-mentioned background technology.
Laminated phosphating liquid, its characteristics are that the method starting raw material is composed of the following components, and count by weight, and the raw material proportion of composing is as follows.
Composition of raw materials: primary zinc phosphate 20-30 part, zinc nitrate 5-15 part, Mazhev salt 1-5 part, monocalcium phosphate 0.1-0.5 part, nickelous nitrate 1-5 part, phosphoric acid 2-8 part, zinc oxide 0.5-3 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, tartrate 0.1-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 0.01-0.1 part, trisodium phosphate 0.01-0.05 part, rare earth 0.0001-0.001 part.
Optimum feed stock formula: 22 parts of primary zinc phosphates, 10 parts of zinc nitrates, 3 parts of Mazhev salts, 0.2 part of monocalcium phosphate, 3 parts of nickelous nitrates, 5 parts of phosphoric acid, 2 parts, zinc oxide, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part, tartrate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.05 part of Sodium tetrafluoroborate, 0.03 part of trisodium phosphate, 0.0005 part of rare earth.
the preparation method of laminated phosphating liquid, under normal temperature and pressure, add 20-30 part distilled water in reactor, slowly ceaselessly stir when being heated to 70-80 ℃, add successively again phosphoric acid 2-8 part, zinc oxide 0.5-3 part, primary zinc phosphate 20-30 part, monocalcium phosphate 0.1-0.5 part, zinc nitrate 5-15 part, Mazhev salt 1-5 part, reacted completely 2-2.5 hour, when being cooled to below 45 ℃ by add nickelous nitrate 1-5 part than row, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, tartrate 0.1-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 0.01-0.1 part, trisodium phosphate 0.01-0.05 part, rare earth 0.0001-0.001 part, stir, reacted 0.5-1 hour, laboratory examination, adjust, adding water to density is that 1.28-1.35g/ml gets final product.
Laminated phosphating liquid of the present invention is light green liquid.
Using method of the present invention is: with aforesaid liquid at normal temperatures and pressures, proportionally dilution in 1: 20 can be used, drying temperature after phosphatization: 100 ℃-140 ℃.
Beneficial effect:
The laminated phosphating liquid construction of the present invention's preparation is simple, and preparation cost is lower, less pollution.
Embodiment
In order to make technique means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Under normal temperature and pressure, add 20 parts of distilled water in reactor, slowly ceaselessly stir when being heated to 70 ℃, add successively again 2 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.5 part, zinc oxide, 20 parts of primary zinc phosphates, 0.1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 5 parts of zinc nitrates, 1 part of Mazhev salt reacted completely 2 hours, when being cooled to 45 ℃ by add 1 part of nickelous nitrate than row, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part, tartrate, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.01 part of Sodium tetrafluoroborate, 0.01 part of trisodium phosphate, 0.0001 part of rare earth stirs, reacted 1 hour, laboratory examination is adjusted, and adding water to density is that 1.28g/ml gets final product.
Above demonstration and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of laminated phosphating liquid, it is characterized in that, the preparation method comprises the following steps: under normal temperature and pressure, add 20-30 part distilled water in reactor, slowly ceaselessly stir when being heated to 70-80 ℃, add successively again phosphoric acid 2-8 part, zinc oxide 0.5-3 part, primary zinc phosphate 20-30 powder, monocalcium phosphate 0.1-0.5 part, zinc nitrate 5-15 part, Mazhev salt 1-5 part, reacted completely 2-2.5 hour, when being cooled to below 45 ℃ by add nickelous nitrate 1-5 part than row, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, tartrate 0.1-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 0.01-0.1 part, trisodium phosphate 0.01-0.05 part, rare earth 0.0001-0.001 part, stir, reacted 0.5-1 hour, laboratory examination, adjust, adding water to density is that the 1.28-1.35g/ml packing gets final product, based on this preparation method, the starting raw material and the proportion of composing thereof that need are: primary zinc phosphate 20-30 part, zinc nitrate 5-15 part, Mazhev salt 1-5 part, monocalcium phosphate 0.1-0.5 part, nickelous nitrate 1-5 part, phosphoric acid 2-8 part, zinc oxide 0.5-3 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, tartrate 0.1-0.5 part, citric acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 0.01-0.1 part, trisodium phosphate 0.01-0.05 part, rare earth 0.0001-0.001 part.
2. the preparation method of laminated phosphating liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the best group of starting raw material is proportional is 22 parts of primary zinc phosphates, 10 parts of zinc nitrates, 3 parts of Mazhev salts, 0.2 part of monocalcium phosphate, 3 parts of nickelous nitrates, 5 parts of phosphoric acid, 2 parts, zinc oxide, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part, tartrate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.05 part of Sodium tetrafluoroborate, 0.03 part of trisodium phosphate, 0.0005 part of rare earth.
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CN 201010167064 CN101838804B (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Laminated phosphating liquid and preparation method thereof |
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CN 201010167064 CN101838804B (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Laminated phosphating liquid and preparation method thereof |
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CN101838804B true CN101838804B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
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CN102146561B (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-11-28 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | Film forming solution for zinc and zinc alloy surface environmentally-friendly blackened film and using method of film forming solution |
CN102605364B (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2014-04-02 | 安徽启明表面技术有限公司 | Intermediate-temperature low-sediment and low-emission thick membrane phosphorizing liquid and phosphorizing method thereof |
CN102851657A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 成都天马铁路轴承有限公司 | Phosphatization method for preventing generation of corrosion pits in railway antifriction bearing ring |
CN103643229B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟市福熙机械零部件制造有限公司 | Metal fastenings Phosphating Solution |
CN103726044B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 常熟市东鑫钢管有限公司 | The process of surface treatment of food grade stainless steel tube |
CN106011822B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-12-21 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | A kind of neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material phosphating solution |
CN106854760A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-16 | 深圳市新合富力科技有限公司 | Superconduct film agent, preparation method and its method to Mg alloy surface treatment |
CN106967967A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥丰华汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of surface conditioning agent for automotive oil tank |
CN112626509A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽中鑫精密铸造科技有限公司 | Phosphating processing technology for aluminum alloy die-casting surface treatment |
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CN101029386A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2007-09-05 | 湖南大学 | Triple cationic phosphorizing fluid containing calcium, zinc and manganese for steel plate and zinc-coated plate treatment |
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CN101634023A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-27 | 张燕 | Novel normal-temperature zinc series phosphating agent |
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CN1434150A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 肖银华 | Method for preparing green environment protection type normal temp. liquid phosphide |
CN101130863A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-27 | 冯为民 | Method for preparing nigrescent phosphatizing solution |
CN101029386A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2007-09-05 | 湖南大学 | Triple cationic phosphorizing fluid containing calcium, zinc and manganese for steel plate and zinc-coated plate treatment |
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