CN101837389A - Portable and all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine - Google Patents
Portable and all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101837389A CN101837389A CN 201010112263 CN201010112263A CN101837389A CN 101837389 A CN101837389 A CN 101837389A CN 201010112263 CN201010112263 CN 201010112263 CN 201010112263 A CN201010112263 A CN 201010112263A CN 101837389 A CN101837389 A CN 101837389A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a portable and all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine which comprises an air compressor, wherein the air compressor is connected with a hydraulic booster, the hydraulic booster is connected with an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder is connected with an oil cylinder headstock, the oil cylinder headstock is connected with an upper soleplate and a lower soleplate, two rotary circular arc supporting rotating shafts are arranged at the symmetrical holes at both ends of the lower soleplate and the upper soleplate, and an upper pressure head is installed on a piston column head of the oil cylinder; when in operation, a continuous oil pipe needing straightening is placed into the invention, when hydraulic oil enters the rear part of the oil cylinder, the pressure head descends under the push of a piston, gradually contacts with the bent continuous oil pipe placed in the invention and applies a certain force until the continuous oil pipe is straightened to generate certain reversible deformation, and then an oiling piston at the front end of the oil cylinder ascends, the pressure head is withdrawn, and the continuous oil pipe is rebounded and straightened; and the invention fills in a gap of straightening the deformed oil pipe and has the characteristics of large deformation pressure, small volume, light weight, easy disassembly and assembly, convenient carry, simple operation and accurate control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aligning mechanism, particularly a kind of portable, all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine.
Background technology
Coiled tubing is the jointless coiled tubing that is welded by butt welding or inclined weld technology at the flexible pipe more than hundred meters by plurality of sections length, and length generally reaches hundreds of rice to several kms, the coiled tubing that is otherwise known as, coiled pipe or coil pipe.Coiled tubing is mainly used in the every field of operations such as drilling well, completion, oil recovery, well workover and collection be defeated, has solved many routine work technology and the insoluble problem of mode.Because coiled tubing one end is wrapped on the spool, coiled tubing flexural deformation is very big, and other end coiled tubing also needs to pull out by force in well, and distortion is complicated.The linearity of coiled tubing and circularity all can be subjected to very big influence.Must correct its shape before the coiled tubing weldering.At first the long coiled tubing of welding each 15-20 rice of two ends must be carried out alignment, this is a step of preparation most critical before the weldering, therefore needs the equipment of design one cover alignment coiled tubing.In conjunction with the working environment of petroleum works, require this complete equipment to have: rock deformation pressure is big, and volume is little, and is in light weight, is easy to dismounting, is easy to carry, simple to operate, controls characteristics such as accurate; Except that should possessing basic alignment function, also should satisfy some specific (special) requirements, as coiled tubing is to be wrapped on the spool, having very big rigidity can't move freely, and the bending direction of coiled tubing and curvature are uncertain, require of coiled tubing space 360 degree in the rotation of alignment function, and come the alignment coiled tubing aloft or in continuous the moving on ground along bending.
Domestic present a kind of equipment that carries out alignment before weld coiled tubing butt welding at the oilfield scene that can be used in that also do not have.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable, all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine, can in 360 degree of space, rotate around the coiled tubing axis of bending, and be enclosed within on the crooked coiled tubing, on the coiled tubing axis direction of bending, in constantly moving, come the distortion of alignment coiled tubing, it is big to have a rock deformation pressure of adaptation, volume is little, in light weight, be easy to dismounting, be easy to carry, simple to operate, control accurate characteristics.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of portable, all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine, comprise an air compressor 12, air compressor 12 links to each other with hydraulic booster device 10, hydraulic booster device 10 links to each other with oil cylinder 7, oil cylinder 7 is connected with oil cylinder headstock 6, the two sides of oil cylinder headstock 6 is connected with upper plate 14 and lower shoe 3 respectively, position, hole in lower shoe 3 and upper plate 14 two ends symmetries is provided with two swinging circular arc supporting revolving shafts 17, loads onto pressure head 2 on the piston column cap 13 of oil cylinder 7.
The interior radius of circle ratio of R2 groove is by the big 0.3-1 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing exradius in the described pressure head 2, the interior radius of circle ratio of R1 groove is by the big 1-3 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing 1 radius in the pressure head 2, and circle is provided with hard rubber pad 24 in the R1 groove, R3 groove radius size is than the big 2-4 millimeter of R2 groove radius size in the pressure head 2, and intersects according to bell mouth shape and R2 groove.
Described supporting revolving shaft 17 has a circular arc groove face at least, and the interior radius of circle ratio of circular arc groove face is by the big 0.3-1 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing 1 exradius.
Described pressure head 2 also is provided with 20, two blocks of supporting plates 20 of two blocks of supporting plates and is bell mouth shape, and supporting plate 20 is provided with scale 15.
Described upper plate 14 and lower shoe 3 are provided with the hole 16 of level and symmetry.
Described spring detent 18 interludes and termination are respectively arranged with first projection, 25 and second projection 26.
Described lower shoe 3 is installed first universal wheel 21, at oil cylinder 7 rear portions second universal wheel 22 is installed also.
The present invention has filled up the blank of alignment distortion oil pipe, can in 360 degree of space, rotate around coiled tubing 1 axis of bending, and be enclosed within on the crooked coiled tubing 1, on the coiled tubing axis direction of bending, in constantly moving, come the alignment coiled tubing, and the pipe precision height of alignment is for follow-up welding job lays the foundation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 supporting revolving shaft place.
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pressure head 2.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of spring detent 18.
Fig. 6 is five kinds of view with five circular arc groove faces of supporting revolving shaft 17; Wherein Fig. 6 a is supporting revolving shaft 17 schematic diagrames, Fig. 6 b is the schematic diagram of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotation 72 when spending, Fig. 6 c is the schematic diagram of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotation 144 when spending, and Fig. 6 d is the schematic diagrames of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotations 216 when spending, and Fig. 6 e is the schematic diagrames of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotations 288 when spending.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of portable, all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine, comprise an air compressor 12, air compressor 12 links to each other with hydraulic booster device 10 by first oil pipe 11, hydraulic booster device 10 links to each other with oil cylinder 7 with the 3rd oil pipe 9 by second oil pipe 8, oil cylinder 7 and oil cylinder headstock 6 are by being threaded, the two sides of oil cylinder headstock 6 is connected with upper plate 14 and lower shoe 3 respectively, oil cylinder headstock 6 underrun bolts 23 connect lower shoe 3, position, hole in lower shoe 3 and upper plate 14 two ends symmetries is provided with two swinging oil pipe external arc supporting revolving shafts 17, fixing by two groups of bearing pins 19, in two bearing pins, 19 upper and lower side apertures, insert spring detent 18 fixed pin shafts 19, on the piston column cap 13 of oil cylinder 7, pressure head 2 is housed; Described pressure head 2 also is provided with 20, two blocks of supporting plates 20 of two blocks of supporting plates and is bell mouth shape, and supporting plate 20 is provided with scale 15, and scale 15 is used for determining the displacement of pressure head 2.
Described lower shoe 3 is installed two first universal wheels 21, at oil cylinder 7 rear portions one second universal wheel 22 is installed also, mainly is to move flexibly when being convenient to straightener work.
Described upper plate 14 and lower shoe 3 be provided with level and the symmetry hole 16, the symmetry hole 16 be used to install supporting revolving shaft 17, for the crooked coiled tubing 1 of alignment different-diameter designed.
With reference to Fig. 4, the radius of circle ratio is by the big 0.3-1 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing exradius in the R2 groove in the pressure head 2, and tubing diameter is big more, and the radius of circle gap is big relatively more in the R2 groove, when guaranteeing direct-connected continuous oil pipe pressurized, radius of circle closely contacts in elastic range in oil pipe cylindrical wall radius and the R2 groove; The interior radius of circle ratio of R1 groove is big 2 millimeters by alignment coiled tubing 1 radius in the pressure head 2, and the round hard rubber pad 24 that is provided with 3.5 millimeters thick in the R1 groove, prevents that coiled tubing 1 and pressure head 2 from rigidly connecting the excessive depression that causes of local pressure when touching; R3 groove radius size is bigger 3 millimeters than R2 groove radius size in the pressure head 2, and intersects according to bell mouth shape and R2 groove, prevents coiled tubing 1 when reversible deformation, is weighed wounded by pressure head 2 two-port.
With reference to Fig. 5, described spring detent 18 interludes and termination are respectively arranged with first projection, 25 and second projection 26, and convenient the insertion also can not guarantee after the insertion.
Supporting revolving shaft 17 has a circular arc groove face at least, and the interior radius of circle size R ratio of circular arc groove face is by the big 0.3-1 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing 1 exradius.With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is five kinds of view with five circular arc groove faces of supporting revolving shaft 17, Fig. 6 a is supporting revolving shaft 17 schematic diagrames, Fig. 6 b is the schematic diagram of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotation 72 when spending, Fig. 6 c is the schematic diagram of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotation 144 when spending, Fig. 6 d is the schematic diagram of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotation 216 when spending, Fig. 6 e is the schematic diagram of supporting revolving shaft 17 rotation 288 when spending, the size of R has nothing in common with each other among the figure, be when using for reality, according to the caliber of coiled tubing 1, select suitable circular arc groove face.
Operation principle of the present invention is: during operation, put into the present invention with needing the coiled tubing 1 of alignment, as shown in Figure 1, when hydraulic oil enters two-way cylinder 7 rear portions that are installed on the oil cylinder head 6, promote descent of piston, the pressure head 2 of dress is descending under piston promotes on the oil cylinder piston column cap 13, contact with the coiled tubing 1 of placing bending in the present invention gradually, and apply certain power, be placed on interior hard rubber pad 24 extrusions of R1 groove of pressure head 2, when making the hard rubber pad 24 that exceeds the R1 groove, pressure is forced into R2 groove diameter with pressure head 2 when identical, the metal part of R2 groove diameter begins to contact with the coiled tubing 1 of bending, hard rubber pad 24 has born very big compression in distortion at this moment, the compression of having disperseed crooked coiled tubing 1 middle part to concentrate simultaneously greatly, because the hardness of hard rubber pad 24 is lower than the hardness of crooked coiled tubing 1, therefore, the concentrated compression that crooked coiled tubing 1 middle part is subjected to is disperseed again; Can not cause the local dent at crooked coiled tubing 1 middle part.Along with pressure further raises, crooked coiled tubing 1 crooked curvature under the pushing of pressure head 2 is reducing gradually, the metal of R2 groove internal diameter part is also increasing with coiled tubing 1 contact area of bending, and the pressure that is pressed in unit are on the crooked coiled tubing 1 this moment increases and is few.In like manner, crooked coiled tubing 1 is by in the circular arc support slot that is pressed into two swinging coiled tubing external arc supporting revolving shafts 17 laying on lower shoe 3 and the symmetrical holes position, upper plate 14 two ends tightly, contacted by the curve of beginning and slowly forms the face contact.When the circular arc support slot of pressure head R2 groove inside radius and support rotating shaft 17 contacted with coiled tubing 1 formation complete face, crooked coiled tubing 1 was by straightening.In order to prevent that by temporary transient straightening coiled tubing 1 resilience, it is descending to need pressure head 2 to continue, make coiled tubing 1 produce certain reversible deformation, anti-deformation is definite from scale 15, then, and to two-way cylinder 7 front end oiling piston stroking upwards, regain pressure head 2, it is straight that coiled tubing 1 resilience becomes.After the alignment of this section oil pipe, aloft or the continuous mobile straightener in ground, and in 360 degree spaces, rotate straightener according to the tubing bending direction and come the alignment coiled tubing.
Claims (7)
1. portable, all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine, it is characterized in that, comprise an air compressor (12), air compressor (12) links to each other with hydraulic booster device (10), hydraulic booster device (10) links to each other with oil cylinder (7), oil cylinder (7) is connected with oil cylinder headstock (6), the two sides of oil cylinder headstock (6) is connected with upper plate (14) and lower shoe (3) respectively, position, hole in lower shoe (3) and upper plate (14) two ends symmetry is provided with two swinging circular arc supporting revolving shafts (17), loads onto pressure head (2) on the piston column cap (13) of oil cylinder (7).
2. straightener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the interior radius of circle ratio of R2 groove is by the big 0.3-1 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing exradius in the described pressure head (2), the interior radius of circle ratio of R1 groove is by the big 1-3 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing (1) radius in the pressure head (2), and circle is provided with hard rubber pad (24) in the R1 groove, the R3 groove radius is than the big 2-4 millimeter of R2 groove radius size in the pressure head (2), and crossing according to bell mouth shape and R2 groove.
3. straightener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described supporting revolving shaft (17) has a circular arc groove face at least, and the interior radius of circle ratio of circular arc groove face is by the big 0.3-1 millimeter of alignment coiled tubing (1) exradius.
4. straightener according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described pressure head (2) also is provided with two blocks of supporting plates (20), and two blocks of supporting plates (20) are bell mouth shape, and supporting plate (20) is provided with scale (15).
5. straightener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper plate (14) and lower shoe (3) are provided with the hole (16) of level and symmetry.
6. straightener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described spring detent (18) interlude and termination are respectively arranged with first projection (25) and second projection (26).
7. straightener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lower shoe (3) is installed first universal wheel (21), at oil cylinder (7) rear portion second universal wheel (22) is installed also.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101122633A CN101837389B (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Portable and all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101122633A CN101837389B (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Portable and all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101837389A true CN101837389A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101837389B CN101837389B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101122633A Expired - Fee Related CN101837389B (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Portable and all-dimensional continuous oil pipe straightening machine |
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| CN (1) | CN101837389B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102009090A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏华阳管业股份有限公司 | Reforming mould during extrusion molding of bent pipe |
| CN103121050A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-29 | 阜新华通管道有限公司 | Correction platform of hydraulic pressure cold bending pipe |
| CN108687168A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-23 | 山东科瑞机械制造有限公司 | A kind of coiled tubing roller type apparatus for correcting |
| CN113877993A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏神铸智能科技有限公司 | Metal pipe straightening device |
| CN115069934A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-20 | 南通源钰新材料科技有限公司 | Straightening device for cylindrical metal |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5428979A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-07-04 | Dana Corporation | Apparatus for straightening coupling shafts |
| JPH105872A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-13 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Method for straightening bend of long stock |
| JP2001150029A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-05 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | Device for reforming shaft bend |
| CN101623723A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-01-13 | 成都莱克冶金机械设备制造有限公司 | Horizontal type gas straighter |
| CN201644564U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-11-24 | 西安石油大学 | Continuous oil pipe straightener |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 CN CN2010101122633A patent/CN101837389B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5428979A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-07-04 | Dana Corporation | Apparatus for straightening coupling shafts |
| JPH105872A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-13 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Method for straightening bend of long stock |
| JP2001150029A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-05 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | Device for reforming shaft bend |
| CN101623723A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-01-13 | 成都莱克冶金机械设备制造有限公司 | Horizontal type gas straighter |
| CN201644564U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-11-24 | 西安石油大学 | Continuous oil pipe straightener |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102009090A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏华阳管业股份有限公司 | Reforming mould during extrusion molding of bent pipe |
| CN103121050A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-29 | 阜新华通管道有限公司 | Correction platform of hydraulic pressure cold bending pipe |
| CN108687168A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-23 | 山东科瑞机械制造有限公司 | A kind of coiled tubing roller type apparatus for correcting |
| CN108687168B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2023-08-15 | 山东科瑞油气装备有限公司 | Roller type correcting device for continuous oil pipe |
| CN113877993A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏神铸智能科技有限公司 | Metal pipe straightening device |
| CN113877993B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | 江苏神铸智能科技有限公司 | Metal pipe straightening device |
| CN115069934A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-20 | 南通源钰新材料科技有限公司 | Straightening device for cylindrical metal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101837389B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20140210 |