Background technique
The water-cooled engine group, requirement has each high heating part such as engine cylinder head, crankcase body, permanent magnet generator and the electronic component etc. of abundant chilled air cools generator set, satisfy simultaneously the environmental requirement that improves day by day again, thus require integral body have appearance looks elegant, pollution less, characteristics such as low, the space availability ratio height of energy consumption.
Before the present invention makes, in the configured in one piece of existing generator set, adopt two kinds of configuration modes:
One, open-shelf configuration can be satisfied the heat radiation requirement of generator set so to greatest extent, and is cheap for manufacturing cost, but can not satisfy the requirement of befouling environment index;
Two, closed configuration promptly places each functional assembly of generator set in the rack of a sealing, like this can be by the ducting system of more complicated, reach the heat radiation requirement of generator set, and can satisfy people to environmental protection requirement and aesthetic conceptions, but manufacture cost is higher, the commodity price height, the production technology more complicated not too is applicable to production in enormous quantities.
These requirements have just been noticed in the box type electric generator in the closed generator product in present market, sealed completely as whole power and generator unit, they have adopted the ducting system of more complicated to strengthen the heat radiation of whole unit, have adopted the silencing apparatus of jumbo irregular how much external forms to reduce the measures such as discharging of noise.But these structures sometimes same as above all can strengthen the apparent size and the weight of complete machine, make the comparison heaviness that type becomes under the condition of identical mechanical property, place the comparison difficulty that becomes etc. in the environment of various hommizations.
Moreover in prior art, the generator set cooling structure normally adopts full encirclement formula cooling channel chamber, promptly with cooling off fan housing and cooling channel chamber wind scooper the full containing of motor, generator, outlet pipe, silencing apparatus integral body, cooling air by the cooling fan inspiration cools off the full surface of the above parts, and the back is by outside the air vent discharge side.This kind cooling construction junction plane is few, the cooling channel chamber that is constituted more easily guarantees seal request, but can't guarantee the place big to the generator set heating value (as around the cylinder, motor bottom oilcan, permanent magnet generator, electronic component) fully cool off.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the generator set cooling structure of the stable operation of a kind of high efficiency running that can effectively cool off, guarantee motor to generator set and electronic component is provided.
According to technological scheme provided by the invention, described generator set cooling structure, be included in the motor of installing in the closed cabinet, permanent magnet generator, electronic component install bin and control system, motor comprises flywheel shell of engine, Flywheel disc, cooling fan, cooling water tank, silencing apparatus and crankcase body, permanent magnet generator comprises generator unit stator, generator amature, fan cushion block, motor ventilating fan, fan guard and sealing sponge, the electronic component install bin comprises install bin, electronic component and electronic component mounting plate, control system comprises control cabinet and output counter, closed cabinet is separated into two sheaf spaces up and down by top cover connecting, the lower layer space of closed cabinet is separated into unit working area and heat exchange area by water tank baffle, described motor, generator, electronic component install bin and control system are installed in the unit working area, the last sheaf space of closed cabinet is separated into hot blast district and cold wind district by the top cover dividing plate, cooling fan is arranged on the water tank baffle, the unit working area is communicated with by cooling fan with heat exchange area, heat exchange area is communicated with by the hot blast hole with the hot blast district, the hot blast that produces in the unit working area is through heat exchange area, the hot blast district discharges outside the unit, the cold wind district is communicated with by the cold wind hole with the unit working area, and cold wind is in the cold wind district enters the unit working area.
Motor, generator, electronic component install bin are installed on the same horizontal line in the unit working area, and control system is installed on the electronic component install bin.
In the cold wind district, be provided with the top cover dividing plate, have the ventilation space between the bottom of top cover dividing plate and the top cover connecting.
Described cold wind district is the reduced cross-sectional shape by its entrance point to its outlet end.
In the hot blast district, corresponding hot blast hole tip portion is provided with the wind deflector that is obliquely installed.
Be provided with the air intake barrier on closed cabinet, described air intake barrier bottom edge is arranged on the closed cabinet of bottom top of corresponding top cover dividing plate.
Top cover connecting upper surface in the hot blast district is provided with barrier plate, has the gap between described barrier plate and the top cover dividing plate.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention is simple in structure, compact, reasonable; Thereby use the cooling fan drive train inner air circulation cooling down high-temperature parts (electronic component, permanent magnet generator, motor) of motor, and electronic component and permanent magnet generator carried out the specific aim cooling, cooling air passes through outside the top cover hot blast district discharge side after heat exchange area carries out heat exchange, therefore this cooling structure is comparatively reasonable to the cooling of cluster engine, can guarantee the big parts of cluster engine heating value are effectively cooled off, realize high efficiency cooling cluster engine.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure, the present invention is mainly by top cover baffle plate 1, top cover dividing plate 3, hot blast hole 4, wind deflector 5, air intake barrier 7, barrier plate 8, air draft barrier 9, closed cabinet 100, chassis 110, front shroud 120, back shroud 130, left sideboard 140, right sideboard 150, top cover connecting 160, top cover 170, water tank baffle 180, AD 190, motor 200, flywheel shell of engine 201, Flywheel disc 202, cooling fan 203, cooling water tank 204, silencing apparatus 205, engine housing 206, permanent magnet generator 300, generator unit stator 301, generator amature 302, fan cushion block 303, motor ventilating fan 304, fan guard 305, sealing sponge 306, electronic component install bin 400, install bin 401, electronic component 402, electronic component mounting plate 403, control system, control cabinet 501 constitutes with output counter 502 parts such as grade.
The cooling structure of this generator set, be included in the motor of installing in the closed cabinet 100 200, permanent magnet generator 300, electronic component install bin 400 and control system, motor 200 comprises flywheel shell of engine 201, Flywheel disc 202, cooling fan 203, cooling water tank 204, silencing apparatus 205 and crankcase body 206, permanent magnet generator 300 comprises generator unit stator 301, generator amature 302, fan cushion block 303, motor ventilating fan 304, fan guard 305 and sealing sponge 306, electronic component install bin 400 comprises install bin 401, electronic component 402 and electronic component mounting plate 403, control system comprises control cabinet 501 and output counter 502, closed cabinet 100 is separated into two sheaf spaces up and down by top cover connecting 160, the lower layer space of closed cabinet 100 is separated into unit working area B1 and heat exchange area B2 by water tank baffle 180, described motor 200, generator 300, electronic component install bin 400 is installed in the B1 of unit working area with control system, the last sheaf space of closed cabinet 100 is separated into hot blast district A2 and cold wind district A1 by top cover dividing plate 3, cooling fan 203 is arranged on the water tank baffle 180, unit working area B1 is communicated with by cooling fan 203 with heat exchange area B2, cold wind district A1 is communicated with by the cold wind hole with unit working area B1, cold wind is in cold wind district A1 enters unit working area B1, heat exchange area B2 is communicated with by hot blast hole 4 with hot blast district A2, and the hot blast that produces in the B1 of unit working area is through heat exchange area B2, hot blast district A2 discharges outside the unit by air draft barrier 9.Generator set cooling structure of the present invention is arranged on the top of generator set with cold wind import and hot-air outlet, can effectively the generator set noise be isolated, and effectively reduce noise pollution, improves soundproof effect.
Motor 200, generator 300, electronic component install bin 400 are installed on the interior same horizontal line of unit working area B1, and control system is installed on the electronic component install bin 400.This mode mounting type ventilates smooth and easy, makes the cooling wind energy cool off each parts in the closed cabinet 100 step by step, cooled electric generator 300 again behind the electronic component 402 in the cooling electronic components install bin 400 at first, cooled engine 200 more at last.
Be provided with top cover baffle plate 1 in cold wind district A1, have the ventilation space between the bottom of top cover baffle plate 1 and the top cover connecting 160, top cover baffle plate 1 can stop that the generator set interior noise to external radiation, effectively reduces noise pollution, improves soundproof effect; The height of air inlet dividing plate is reasonable in design, has taken into account air communication happy property of crossing and the shielding that intercepts noise.
In hot blast district A2, corresponding hot blast hole 4 tip portion are provided with the wind deflector 5 that is obliquely installed, wind deflector 5 can make the hot gas kinetic energy rejection that enters top cover hot blast chamber reduce, and improves cooling effect.
Air discharge grille 9 in the air-inlet grille 7 of described cold wind district A1 and the hot blast district A2 is arranged on the relative side, can effectively prevent thermal cycle, good cooling results.
Top cover connecting 1 upper surface in hot blast district A2 is provided with barrier plate 8, has the gap between described barrier plate 8 and the top cover dividing plate 3, and barrier plate 8 can be strengthened the intensity of top cover.
Whole closed cabinet 100 is divided into nine assembly parts in this unit: chassis 110, front shroud 120, back shroud 130, left sideboard 140, right sideboard 150, top cover connecting 160, top cover 170, water tank baffle 180 and AD 190.Left sideboard 140 and right sideboard 150 are fixed on the left and right sides strutbeam on chassis 110, again water tank baffle 180, front shroud 120 and back shroud 130 are connected left sideboard 140, right sideboard 150, install rear water box dividing plate 180 and just the lower layer space of closed cabinet 100 is divided into unit working area B1 and heat exchange area B2.Again top cover connecting 160 is installed in left sideboard 140, right sideboard 150, on front shroud 120, the back shroud 130.Top cover 170 separates cold wind district A1 and hot blast district A2 by top cover dividing plate 3, and top cover 170 is fixed on the top cover connecting 160, and unit installs.Cold wind is through the cold wind district A1 of top cover, enter unit working area B1 through the cold wind hole on the top cover connecting 160 again, part cold wind enters unit working area B1 through front shroud 120, the cold wind that enters unit working area B1 is ordered about through radiator 204 by the cooling fan on the motor 200 203 and carries out entering heat exchange area B2 cooling silencing apparatus after the heat exchange, through after the heat exchange, the cold wind of unit working area B1 carries heat and discharges unit by the hot blast district A2 that the hot blast hole 4 on the top cover connecting 160 enters top cover 170.The inlet and outlet of whole rack are smooth and easy, thereby make electronic component, permanent magnet generator and the motor in the B1 of unit working area can stable operation.
Because total is simple, the inner space can be used for reducing noise at the additional more sound absorbing material of the internal surface member of each assembly greatly, and is big because of the inner space again, the noise that motor is produced produces secondary reduction effect in rack.The whole rack space that effectively utilizes simple in structure is big, and the production and the assembly technology of complete machine are simple, can be mass-produced.The rack inlet and outlet are unobstructed, can guarantee the interior Throughput of unit time of confined space in the cabinet.Noise reduction is obvious, because the space availability ratio height can make that its volume of fuel tank in the same same type of power is bigger in the cabinet, the unit noise is low.
Motor 200 is in-line arrangement water cooled engines, comprises the engine housing 206, flywheel casing 201, the Flywheel disc 202 that are assembled together.Motor has the bent axle of a level to be connected with Flywheel disc 202, and motor ventilating fan 304, fan cushion block 303 and generator amature 302 are connected on the Flywheel disc 202 by fastening piece.Motor fan housing 305 and generator unit stator 301 are contained on the flanged surface of flywheel casing 201 fronts.Electronic component install bin 400 is fixed on the front of motor fan housing 305, and usefulness seals the space sealing that sponge 306 is incited somebody to action between the two between motor fan housing 305 and electronic component install bin 401, only keeps the ventilation flue of electronic component install bin 401 and motor fan housing 305.Electronic component 402 is fixed on the electronic component mounting plate 403, and electronic component mounting plate 403 is fixed on the front-end face of electronic component install bin 401.
Motor 200, permanent magnet generator 300, electronic component install bin 400 are on same horizontal line.Drive generator amature 302 and motor ventilating fan 304 rotations during motor 200 runnings, the motor rotating fan enters install bin with unit working area B 1 front end cold wind behind the first cooling electronic components of the vent on the electronic component mounting plate, inferior cooling air is by entering permanent magnet generator cooling of generator rotor and generator unit stator on the ventilation flue between install bin and motor fan housing, vent and the vent on the flywheel casing by the motor fan housing bottom enters B1 rear end, working area at last.
The complete cooling system of just having formed generator set 1000 after each above part assembling is finished.
Below the performance of this cooling system is analyzed:
The cold wind of generator set enters unit working area B1 from the cold wind district A1 and the front shroud 120 of top cover 170 respectively, is ordered about entering heat exchange area B2 by the cooling fan 203 of motor 200, enters the hot blast district A2 row external world, road at last.This cooling structure ventilates smooth and easy, can take away the heat that electronic component 402, permanent magnet generator 300 and motor 200 shed timely.