A kind of integral pitch stacker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulk cargo handling equipment, particularly a kind of integral pitch stacker.
Background technology
Stocker is that the main equipment that material is stacked is carried out in a kind of bulk cargo stock ground that is used for, disclose a kind of no door frame traveling as Chinese patent CN97190184.8 and can move stock ground formula stocker, Chinese patent CN200620107769.4 discloses 2000 to come to China the common stocker that sharp company produces.At present, common integral pitch stacker is made up of turn table, pitch drive, weight arm, counterweight, support, material transshipping apparatus, support platform, belt feeder, turning gear and cantilever beam, as shown in Figure 2.But there is following problem in this integral pitch stacker:
What 1, pitching was partly adopted is very high weight arm of deck-molding and the very high variable section cantilever beam of deck-molding, and the structure of beam is heavy, the rigidity deficiency; The weight that the weight increase of beam causes supporting turn table, turning gear and the vertical columns of luffing mechanism increases, and the stocker complete machine structure is laid particular stress on.
What 2, the pitching oil cylinder adopted is the forward type oil cylinder, because the unloaded tension of oil cylinder, this structure must adopt two oil cylinders, and cantilever lifts automatically when preventing the damage of oil cylinder piston seal ring.And two oil cylinder cost height, the maintenance link many, hydraulic system pipeline is complicated.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the present invention will design a kind of integral pitch stacker that can alleviate equipment self-weight, reduction equipment cost, improve the equipment cost performance.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of integral pitch stacker, comprise turn table, pitch drive, weight arm, counterweight, support, material transshipping apparatus, support platform, belt feeder, turning gear and cantilever beam, also comprise back stay, strut and front tension bar, the root of described cantilever beam is articulated in the front end of weight arm by bearing pin, its front portion is connected with the lower end of front tension bar, the upper end of described front tension bar links together with the upper end of strut and the upper end of back stay respectively by bearing pin, the lower end of described strut is articulated in the front end of weight arm by bearing pin, and the lower end of described back stay and the rear end of weight arm are hinged; Described back stay, strut, front tension bar, weight arm and cantilever beam constitute the pitching steel structure.
Pitch drive of the present invention is made up of single oil cylinder, pipeline and Hydraulic Station.
Pitch drive of the present invention adopts the rearmounted mode of oil cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. because the present invention adopts the pitching steel structure of post-tensioning rod-type, weight arm and stay beams height are diminished, greatly reduce the deadweight of pitching steel structure;
2. because strut of the present invention adopts articulated manner, form two power bars, stressed clear and definite, be easy to calculate, improved reliability of structure;
3. because pitch drive of the present invention adopts the rearmounted mode of oil cylinder, in off working state, at the equal pressurized of any luffing angle, under the damaged situation of oil cylinder piston seal ring, the pitching steel structure can not produce the action of lifting voluntarily or descending, and has guaranteed device security;
4. because single hydraulic oil cylinder driving is adopted in luffing of the present invention, saved cost;
5. be example with Luneng Ewenki power plant door type scratch stacker-reclaimer, adopt stocker of the present invention, the domestic same category of device of steel structure weight ratio has reduced 20t, has decreased by 25%, and only this item is surplus the cost-cutting 20 ten thousand yuan.According to market study, the market share in enterprise every year about 15 covers, but adopt only just surplus the cost-cutting 300 ten thousand yuan of weights of equipment of post-tensioning rod-type integral pitch stacker.Simultaneously, the safety of using the present invention also to improve equipment has reduced the maintenance of equipment link, has improved the market competitiveness of equipment, its indirect remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of drawings
2 in the total accompanying drawing of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is an integral pitch stacker structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is common integral pitch stacker structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, turn table, 2, pitch drive, 3, weight arm, 4, counterweight, 5, back stay, 6, support, 7, material transshipping apparatus, 8, support platform, 9, strut, 10, front tension bar, 11, belt feeder, 12, turning gear, 13, cantilever beam, 14, center stand column, 15, trestle.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of integral pitch stacker, comprise turn table 1, pitch drive 2, weight arm 3, counterweight 4, support 6, material transshipping apparatus 7, support platform 8, belt feeder 11, turning gear 12 and cantilever beam 13, also comprise back stay 5, strut 9 and front tension bar 10, the root of described cantilever beam 13 is articulated in the front end of weight arm 3 by bearing pin, its front portion is connected with the lower end of front tension bar 10, the upper end of described front tension bar 10 links together with the upper end of strut 9 and the upper end of back stay 5 respectively by bearing pin, the lower end of described strut 9 is articulated in the front end of weight arm 3 by bearing pin, and the rear end of the lower end of described back stay 5 and weight arm 3 is hinged; Described back stay 5, strut 9, front tension bar 10, weight arm 3 and cantilever beam 13 constitute the pitching steel structure.Described pitch drive 2 is made up of single oil cylinder, pipeline and Hydraulic Station.Described pitch drive 2 adopts the rearmounted mode of oil cylinder.
Principle of work of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, back stay 5, strut 9, front tension bar 10, weight arm 3 and cantilever beam 13 constitute the pitching steel structure, turn table 1 and support 6 constitute the rotary steel structure of stocker, and weight arm 3 carries out hinged with turn table 1 logical self-lubricating knuckle bearing.Pitching steel structure carrying belt feeder 11, the skew of its center of gravity comes balance by counterweight 4, around pitching hinge M swing, adjusts the discharging height of belt feeder 11 under the driving of pitch drive 2.Turn table 1 connects with center stand column 14 or door frame running gear by the big bearing of revolution, support 6 connects with support platform 8 by the big bearing of revolution, rotary steel structure is under the driving of turning gear 12, change center L rotation with pitching steel structure, counterweight 4, material transshipping apparatus 7, belt feeder 11 and pitch drive 2 wraparound together, adjust the horizontal discharge position of belt feeder 11.Support platform 8 and trestle 15 link by thrust baring, bear the weight and the load of trestle 15.
When the present invention worked, stocker was accepted material from trestle 15 or trailer, by material transshipping apparatus 7 material was discharged on the belt feeder 11, by belt feeder 11 material was deposited into the stock ground with height and the level attitude that is fit to, and finished the windrow operation.