Be applicable to the alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent in winter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic ester curing agent, particularly relate to a kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent that is applicable to winter.
Background technology
The organic ester hardening alkaline phenolic resin self-hardening sand is a kind of advanced person's a formative technology, it mixes the back moulding with roughing sand, alkalescent phenol resin and organic ester curing agent, owing to do not contain elements such as N, S, P, therefore have characteristics such as the good and environmental pollution of casting quality is little.Owing to use at present organic ester curing agent, be difficult to use during less than 5 ℃ at temperature.Having limited organic ester hardening alkaline phenolic resin self-hardening sand technology uses in the production of north of china in winter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of a kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent of using under the colder situation of temperature of being adapted at, solidification effect is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent that is applicable to winter, it is characterized in that it is made up of in described weight portion ratio following compositions: 600~700 parts of gamma-butyrolactons, 50~100 parts of carbonats compounds, 200~300 parts of acetates compounds, 10~20 parts of curing catalysts.
Described carbonats compound is one or more compositions in dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, the diphenyl carbonate;
Described acetates compound is a kind of in methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetic acid glycol ester, the acetoglyceride.
Described curing catalysts is a stannous chloride.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent of the present invention when using for-5 ℃ to-25 ℃, has very high mechanical performance as alkalescent phenol resin, efficiently solves northern enterprise uses machine ester sclerosis alkalescent phenol resin self-hardening sand technology during winter a difficult problem.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent that is applicable to winter, form in described weight portion ratio by following compositions: 600 parts of gamma-butyrolactons, 60 parts of carbonats compound dimethyl carbonates, 200 parts of acetates compound methyl esters, 10 parts of curing catalysts stannous chlorides.Method for making is to get final product mixing under the mentioned component normal temperature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent that is applicable to winter, form in described weight portion ratio by following compositions: 650 parts of gamma-butyrolactons, 100 parts of carbonats compound diethyl carbonates, 300 parts of acetates compound ethyl ester or butyl esters, 15 parts of curing catalysts stannous chlorides.Method for making is to get final product mixing under the mentioned component normal temperature.
Embodiment 3
A kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent that is applicable to winter, form in described weight portion ratio by following compositions: 700 parts of gamma-butyrolactons, 50 parts of carbonats compound diphenyl carbonates, 250 parts of acetates compound glycol esters, 20 parts of curing catalysts stannous chlorides.Method for making is to get final product mixing under the mentioned component normal temperature.
Embodiment 4
A kind of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent that is applicable to winter, form in described weight portion ratio by following compositions: 700 parts of gamma-butyrolactons, 80 parts of carbonats compound diethyl carbonates, 250 parts of acetates compound glycol esters, 18 parts of curing catalysts stannous chlorides.Method for making is to get final product mixing under the mentioned component normal temperature.
The test performance of alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent is as follows:
1) takes by weighing above-mentioned raw materials in described weight portion ratio, mix and put into beaker;
2) in the time of-10 ℃, roughing sand 1000 grams, alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent 2.5 grams are joined in the mixed sand machine, mixed 1 minute, add alkalescent phenol resin 20 grams then, mixed again 1 minute.Do test block, detected intensity after 24 hours.Up time is 70 minutes, tensile strength 0.613Mpa.
3) in the time of-20 ℃, roughing sand 1000 grams, alkalescent phenol resin organic ester curing agent 2.5 grams are joined in the mixed sand machine, mixed 1 minute, add alkalescent phenol resin 20 grams then, mixed again 1 minute.Do test block, detected intensity after 24 hours.Up time is 70 minutes, tensile strength 0.624Mpa.