CN101822631B - Combination drug for repelling animals and insects - Google Patents

Combination drug for repelling animals and insects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101822631B
CN101822631B CN 201010182822 CN201010182822A CN101822631B CN 101822631 B CN101822631 B CN 101822631B CN 201010182822 CN201010182822 CN 201010182822 CN 201010182822 A CN201010182822 A CN 201010182822A CN 101822631 B CN101822631 B CN 101822631B
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China
Prior art keywords
insects
combination drug
drug
repelling animals
plant extract
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201010182822
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101822631A (en
Inventor
肖小河
史成和
鄢丹
金城
李永纲
赵艳玲
闫琰
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302th Hospital of PLA
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302th Hospital of PLA
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Publication of CN101822631B publication Critical patent/CN101822631B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a combination drug for repelling animals and insects, which comprises the following components by mass content: 10% to 50% of plant extract, 5% to 40% of mineral drugs, 1% to 40% of dimethyl phthalate, 10% to 60% of excipient auxiliary materials and a proper amount of water, wherein the plant extract is extracted from one or more than one of garlic, citronella, rhizoma acori graminei, bean thermopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, balsamine, rosemary, cinnamomum camphora and dipterocarpaceae. The drug prepared according to the technical scheme of the invention is capable of repelling various animals and insects, has the advantages of strong effect and efficacy and long drug effect, and achieves the curative effect to a certain extent, particularly the effect of effectively preventing the infectious diseases spread through skin from being spread; besides, the combination drug prevents the skin from feeing oily after application, causes no contamination to clothes and is easily cleaned after administration; and moreover, the combination drug can further achieve the effects of moistening and moisturizing.

Description

A kind of combination drug for repelling animals and insects
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, relate to a kind of composition of medicine that is used for repelling animals and insects specifically.
Background technology
Under special environment condition (like jungle such as moist or damp and hot); Various beastly worms such as Serpentis, Aranea, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Formica fusca, mosquito, Blatta seu periplaneta, Cicadae etc. are usually created disturbances to what people's life formed, are that people camp always, tourism, are difficult to the thorny problem avoided when officers and men instruct.After beastly insect bite evil, also can cause the propagation of infectious diseases such as poisoning, skin injury and malaria.Prevent beastly worm to create disturbances to, injure and then seem important further.The medicine of at present commercially available mosquito dispersing is divided into two types, and one type is chemical synthesis preparation, and its action effect is fast, but there is side effect in human body skin, even causes the damage of skin, and chemicals can cause the more weak personnel's of part body constitution anaphylaxis usually; Another kind of be essence class medicine, mainly be to process by Chinese herbal medicine extract, the kind of beastly worm medicine is single, effectiveness is relatively poor, efficiency time is not long but this type of exterior-applied article drives.Therefore develop easy to use, carry, safety, long lasting beastly worm repellant, have very important civilian value and military significance.
The object of the invention is studied a kind of compound repellant exactly and is suitable for the scale equipment, can satisfy army and be in field operations, training medical security under the aforementioned special environment, also can satisfy the needs of the daily tourism repelling animals and insects of camping of people.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the defective of above-mentioned existing anthelmintic mosquito medicine; A kind of compound repellant compositions is provided; It has overcome, and existing repelling animals and insects product range of application is single, short to skin irritation infringement, action effective, repellent is renderd a service not strong problem; And it have the multiple beastly worm of repellent, advantage strong, longer duration is renderd a service in effect, and has therapeutical effect to a certain degree, the spreading of the infectious disease that can prevent effectively to propagate through the skin approach; Its characteristics can abbreviate " the repellent one is prevented and treated one, relied mainly on prevention " as.In addition, skin does not have greasy feeling, pollution clothes not after the obliterating, with after be easy to clean, and also can play effect moist, that preserve moisture to skin.
The technical scheme of the present invention that realizes above-mentioned purpose is that a kind of combination drug for repelling animals and insects comprises plant extract; Mineral drug, dimethyl phthalate (BAAPE) and excipient adjuvant, above-mentioned each composition mass content is respectively; The content of plant extract is 10~50%; The content of mineral drug is 5~40%, and the content of dimethyl phthalate is 1~40%, and figuration adjuvant content is 10~60%; And an amount of water, above-mentioned plant extract be from Bulbus Allii, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Serpentis exterminate a family, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Impatientis, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Dipterocarpaceae a kind of or extract several form.
Above-mentioned mineral drug is the two a mixture of Realgar or sulfur or its.
Above-mentioned excipient adjuvant is a kind of or several mixture in gel-type vehicle, pH regulator agent, wetting agent, antiseptic, stabilizing agent, cosolvent, solubilizing agent, the emulsifying agent.Wherein, gel-type vehicle is that a kind of in silicone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Polysorbate, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, octadecanol, carbomer, gelatin, the tragakanta or several mix; Wetting agent is glycerol or polyhydric alcohol or its both mixture; Regulator is citric acid or triethanolamine; Antiseptic is a nipalgin series.
The method of above-mentioned plant extract is that Bulbus Allii, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Serpentis are exterminated a family, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Impatientis, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, adopt supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or volatile oil extractor method or physics extraction in Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Dipterocarpaceae a kind of or several.
Composition of medicine of the present invention can be made gel-type preparation or solution type preparation.
The advantage that the present invention has forms through extracting for (1) this pharmaceutical composition is a kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, can common beastly worm etc. has multiple-effect, long-acting repellent action; (2) these article have the functional characteristics of " the repellent one is prevented and treated one, relied mainly on prevention "; (3) these article are without any side effects to human body.
The specific embodiment
With gel-type and solution-type technical scheme of the present invention is described below respectively below in conjunction with concrete embodiment:
(1) repelling animals and insects compositions (gel-type)
Plant extract: get Bulbus Allii 10 respectively by mass ratio, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 5, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 5, Serpentis exterminates a family 50; Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10, Impatientis 5, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 5, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 5, Dipterocarpaceae 5 mix; Said medicine gets the volatile oil part behind supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, preparation promptly gets required plant extract.
Mineral drug micropowder: utilize the two mixture of Realgar or sulfur or its to prepare the mineral powder, in the present embodiment, with 6: 4 by mass percentage mixed after Realgar, the sulfur micronizing.
Excipient adjuvant (substrate): hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%, Acritamer 940 0.5%, propylene glycol 20%, methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.03%, citric acid transfer to pH 7 in right amount, and deionized water is prepared from right amount.
With above-mentioned plant extract, mineral drug and dimethyl phthalate respectively with behind 1: 1 ratio of mass ratio and excipient adjuvant (substrate) mix homogeneously; In this three partially mixed thing, add citric acid adjust pH to 7 more respectively; Get respectively again this three part by mass percentage 60%, 30%, 10% mixing fully stir, the cooling, fill get final product gel-type combination drug for repelling animals and insects preparation.
(2) repelling animals and insects compositions (solution-type)
Plant extract: take by weighing Bulbus Allii 10 respectively by mass ratio, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 10; Serpentis exterminates a family 40, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10, Impatientis 10; Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 5, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 2.5, Dipterocarpaceae 2.5 mix the back through behind the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, get the volatile oil part, prepared plant extracts.
The mineral drug micropowder: with pressing Realgar after Realgar, the sulfur micronizing: 7: 3 quality of sulfur is prepared into mineral medicated powder than mix homogeneously.
Excipient adjuvant (substrate): Polyethylene Glycol, triethanolamine, glycerol, ethanol, deionization were pressed mass ratio 5: 2: 1: mix back prepare substrate at 1: 1.
With above-mentioned plant extract, mineral drug and dimethyl phthalate respectively with behind 1: 1 ratio of mass ratio and excipient adjuvant (substrate) mix homogeneously; In this three partially mixed thing, add citric acid adjust pH to 7 more respectively; Get respectively again this three part by mass percentage 70%, 20%, 10% mixing fully stir, the cooling, fill get final product solution-type combination drug for repelling animals and insects preparation.
The above-mentioned gel-type or the solution-type combination drug for repelling animals and insects preparation of technical scheme of the present invention preparation of utilizing is applied on the human body skin, in order to repelling animals and insects, exempt from beastly worm and create disturbances to, injure.The effect of each component is: (1) Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Bulbus Allii, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Dipterocarpaceae, Impatientis: beastly worms such as repellent mosquito, Blatta seu periplaneta, caterpillar, Formica fusca, fly, Hirudo, louse, flea; (2) Serpentis exterminate a family, sulfur, Realgar: beastly worms such as repellent Serpentis, Scolopendra, Aranea, Bufo siccus, thousand-legger (Prospirolboli joannsi), Scorpio, Lumbricus, Serpentis, Scorpio, Hirudo, Lumbricus; (3) dimethyl phthalate: beastly worms such as repellent fly, louse, Formica fusca, mosquito, Blatta seu periplaneta, Cicadae; (3) hydroxypropyl cellulose: dispersant, thickening agent, film former; (4) carbomer: thickening agent, suspending agent, emulsifying agent; (5) propylene glycol: cosolvent; (6) methyl hydroxybenzoate: antiseptic; (7) citric acid: pH value regulator, antiseptic.
Certainly, the present invention also can adopt other excipient to be prepared into other dosage forms.
Technique scheme has only embodied the optimal technical scheme of technical scheme of the present invention, the technical staff in present technique field to some part wherein some changes that possibly make all embodied principle of the present invention, belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. combination drug for repelling animals and insects; Comprise the plant extract medicine; Mineral drug, dimethyl phthalate (BAAPE) and excipient adjuvant is characterized in that; Above-mentioned each composition mass content is respectively; The content of plant extract is 10~50%, and the content of mineral drug is 5~40%, and the content of dimethyl phthalate is 1~40%; Figuration adjuvant content is 10~60% and suitable quantity of water; Above-mentioned plant extract be by Bulbus Allii, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Serpentis exterminate a family, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Impatientis, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Dipterocarpaceae be according to 10: 5: 5: 50: 10: 5: 5: 5: 5 ratio, mineral drug be Realgar and sulfur according to 6: 4 ratio or Bulbus Allii, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Serpentis exterminate a family, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Impatientis, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Dipterocarpaceae be according to 10: 10: 10: 40: 10: 10: 5: 2.5: 2.5 ratio, mineral drug Realgar and sulfur extracted mixed mixture according to 7: 3 ratio.
2. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 1, it is characterized in that the excipient adjuvant is a kind of or several mixture in gel-type vehicle, pH regulator agent, wetting agent, antiseptic, stabilizing agent, cosolvent, solubilizing agent, the emulsifying agent.
3. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 2; It is characterized in that the gel-type vehicle in the excipient adjuvant is that a kind of in silicone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Polysorbate, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, octadecanol, carbomer, gelatin, the tragakanta or several mix.
4. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 2, it is characterized in that the wetting agent in the excipient adjuvant is the two a mixture of glycerol or polyhydric alcohol or its.
5. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 2, it is characterized in that the pH value regulator in the excipient adjuvant is citric acid or triethanolamine.
6. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 2, it is characterized in that the antiseptic in the excipient adjuvant is a nipalgin series, and its mass percent is 0.05~2%.
7. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 1, it is characterized in that this composition of medicine can be made gel-type preparation or solution type preparation.
8. according to the said combination drug for repelling animals and insects of claim 1; It is characterized in that, plant extract with Bulbus Allii, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Serpentis exterminate a family, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Impatientis, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Dipterocarpaceae adopt supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or volatile oil extractor method or physics extraction to extract and obtain.
CN 201010182822 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Combination drug for repelling animals and insects Expired - Fee Related CN101822631B (en)

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CN102551580B (en) * 2012-01-12 2014-09-10 杭州国光旅游用品有限公司 Multifunctional moist towelette
CN102630711B (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-02-12 王绍坤 Wild protection liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105342019A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-02-24 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Sock capable of preventing beggarweed
CN106388666A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 杭州国光旅游用品有限公司 Degreasing wet tissue and preparation method thereof
CN106724286A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 广西大学 A kind of chair for fishing
CN106410681B (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-04-20 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司检修分公司 Electric power line pole tower peculiar smell hinders snake device
CN110756026A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 深圳市芬多精纳米生物科技有限公司 Nano fendorin composition for odor removal and preparation method thereof

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CN1215855C (en) * 2002-07-05 2005-08-24 唐笙富 Externally applied medicine for stopping itching, relieving pain and eliminating swelling
CN1259030C (en) * 2003-05-13 2006-06-14 上海家化联合股份有限公司 Mosquito-repellent toilet water
CN100544703C (en) * 2006-05-17 2009-09-30 王明镜 Mosquito repellent composition
CN101843566B (en) * 2010-03-31 2012-10-17 北京日蒙生物科技有限公司 Mosquito repellent and preparation method thereof

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