CN101818113A - 一种全塑料组装式沼气池 - Google Patents

一种全塑料组装式沼气池 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101818113A
CN101818113A CN200910105650A CN200910105650A CN101818113A CN 101818113 A CN101818113 A CN 101818113A CN 200910105650 A CN200910105650 A CN 200910105650A CN 200910105650 A CN200910105650 A CN 200910105650A CN 101818113 A CN101818113 A CN 101818113A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
tank body
full
liner
loam cake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200910105650A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101818113B (zh
Inventor
金健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG HUWANG PLASTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN2009101056501A priority Critical patent/CN101818113B/zh
Publication of CN101818113A publication Critical patent/CN101818113A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101818113B publication Critical patent/CN101818113B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/20—Material Coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明“一种全塑料组装式沼气池”池体由硬泡沫塑料制成的壳体(1)、上盖(2)、底盖(3)组成，壳体是由若干个壳体单元组合(8)的一个上、下开有两个台阶圆孔的球壳体，装上底盖(3)和上盖(2)后组成一个封闭的球壳体。池体配有进料管(4)、出料管(5)，搅拌棒(6)。池体内有上、下两个半球状的塑料薄膜内胆，下内胆(10)负责盛水、盛料；上内胆(9)负责盛气，上内胆与搅拌棒和下内胆之间采用活动的水密封。下内胆还箝有电热丝(12)和热水软管(13)，当池温低时，可用电或热水加温池体，保证正常产气。本发明的特点：池体简单组装后直接埋入地下，无需土木工程，省工、省时，还可重复使用。池体保温性极佳，并能用太阳能热水器和电给池体加温。特别适合在北方和高寒山区推广使用。

Description

一种全塑料组装式沼气池
技术领域
本发明涉及一种无需土木工程，省工、省时、保温性好，特别适用于北方和高寒山区农村家庭使用的高效沼气池。
背景技术
目前，农村家庭使用的沼气池大多数是水泥建造。不仅费工、费时，容易漏气、漏水。更值得一提的是：水泥沼气池保温性能差，在北方和高寒山区使用时，由于池温低、厌氧菌处于休眠状态无法产生沼气。极大地影响了低温地区的沼气推广。
发明内容
为克服水泥沼气池的缺点。本发明用硬泡沫塑料制成沼气池的壳体，保温性极佳。用塑料薄膜制成沼气池的内胆保气、保水。壳体采用组装式结构，简单组装后直接埋入地下，无需任何土木工程，不仅省工、省时，还可挖出来异地重复使用。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种全塑料组装式沼气池的池体用硬泡沫制成的壳体、上盖、底盖组成，壳体是由若干个壳体单元组合的一个上、下开有两个台阶圆孔的球壳体。底盖和上盖都是圆台体，上盖直径大于底盖直径。壳体装上底盖和上盖后组成一个封闭的球壳体。进料管、出料管用硬塑料管制成，搅拌棒用不锈钢管制成。池体内有上、下两个半球状的塑料薄膜内胆，下内胆负责盛水、盛料；上内胆负责盛气。下内胆与进料管、出料管之间采用可拆卸的弹性塑料填充密封；上内胆与搅拌棒和下内胆之间采用活动的水密封。下内胆还箝有电热丝和热水软管，当池温低时，可用电或热水加温保证正常产气。池体搅拌采用球体中心线全搅拌方式，不仅构造简单，而且搅拌无死角。池体简单组装后直接埋入地下，无需土木工程。
本发明的有益效果：
1，本沼气池采用组装式结构，简单组装后直接埋入地下，无需土木工程，省工、省时，可重复使用。薄膜塑料内胆保气、保水性能好，更换也十分方便。
2，本沼气池体采用保温性极佳的硬泡沫塑料制成，在下内胆箝有电热丝和热水软管，能用太阳能热水器和电给池体加温，保证产气不受季节影响，特别适合在北方和高寒山区推广使用。
3，本沼气池抗震性能极佳，在震区和地质不稳定区建造地下沼气池非它莫属，而且泡沫塑料池体有极好的修复性，只要不是粉碎性损坏，经简单的修复后能继续使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明示意图。其中图a为沼气池施工效果图、图b为内胆效果图、图c为壳体元件图、
图1中、1.壳体、2.上盖、3.底盖、4.进料管、5.出料管、6.搅拌棒、7.沙土、8.壳体单元、9.上内胆、10.下内胆、11.气环、12.电热丝、13.热水软管。
具体实施方式
在图1中，池体由硬泡沫塑料制成的壳体(1)、上盖(2)、底盖(3)组成，壳体由若干个壳体单元(8)组合的一个上、下开有两个台阶圆孔的球壳体，壳体装上底盖(3)和上盖(2)后组成一个封闭的球壳体。进料管(4)、出料管(5)用硬塑料管制成，搅拌棒(6)用不锈钢管制成。池体内有上、下两个半球状的塑料薄膜内胆，下内胆(10)负责盛水、盛料；上内胆(9)负责盛气，上内胆与搅拌棒和下内胆之间采用活动的水密封。上、下内胆开口端相互重叠，下内胆在外，上内胆在内。下内胆开口端固定在壳体上，上内胆开口端浸于水中。下内胆还箝有电热丝(12)和热水软管(13)，可用电或热水加温池体。气环(11)的作用是保证上内胆开口端紧贴壳体，防止漏气。池体组装后用沙土(7)将其直接埋入地下，无需其它土木工程。

Claims (3)

1.一种全塑料组装式沼气池包含的特征零部件：1.壳体、2.上盖、3.底盖、4.进料管、5.出料管、6.搅拌棒、7.薄膜内胆。其特征在于，壳体是若干个壳体单元组合的一个上、下开有两个台阶圆孔的球壳体，底盖和上盖都是圆台体，上盖直径大于底盖直径，底盖穿过壳体上台阶圆孔自上而下于壳体下台阶圆孔过渡配，上盖自上而下于壳体上台阶圆孔过渡配合。壳体、底盖、上盖组成一个封闭的球壳体。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种全塑料组装式沼气池，其特征在于，壳体内有上、下两个半球状的塑料薄膜内胆，上、下内胆开口端相互重叠，下内胆在外，上内胆在内。下内胆开口端高于水面，并固定在壳体上，上内胆开口端浸于水中。下内胆的内壁箝有多圈电热丝和热水软管。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种全塑料组装式沼气池，其特征在于，进料管从壳体中上部斜插入壳体内，出料管从壳体底部穿过于底盖的凹坑连接，搅拌棒穿过上盖中心孔和上内胆，其下端于底盖的中心孔动配合。
CN2009101056501A 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 一种全塑料组装式沼气池 Expired - Fee Related CN101818113B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101056501A CN101818113B (zh) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 一种全塑料组装式沼气池

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101056501A CN101818113B (zh) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 一种全塑料组装式沼气池

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101818113A true CN101818113A (zh) 2010-09-01
CN101818113B CN101818113B (zh) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=42653392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009101056501A Expired - Fee Related CN101818113B (zh) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 一种全塑料组装式沼气池

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101818113B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106103685A (zh) * 2014-03-13 2016-11-09 奥科比特有限公司 用于发酵生物量以用于产生气体的装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2679148Y (zh) * 2004-02-25 2005-02-16 赵光祥 罩袋式沼气池
CN2688697Y (zh) * 2004-03-22 2005-03-30 张万俊 扁球形塑料沼气池
CN2732734Y (zh) * 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 应洪昌 带内衬的沼气池
CN2926240Y (zh) * 2006-03-24 2007-07-25 张万俊 扁球形塑料沼气池总体结构

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106103685A (zh) * 2014-03-13 2016-11-09 奥科比特有限公司 用于发酵生物量以用于产生气体的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101818113B (zh) 2012-12-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101539335B (zh) 太阳能地下跨季节储热方法
CN202850177U (zh) 一种增强钢骨架塑料检查井
Nazir Biogas plants construction technology for rural areas
WO2003051102A1 (fr) Systeme d'eau d'infiltration et d'irrigation du sol
CN101818113B (zh) 一种全塑料组装式沼气池
CN202425391U (zh) 日光温室大棚加热供暖装置
CN205205825U (zh) 带有热气囊的灌浆管道
CN206078391U (zh) 一种苹果种植用滴灌系统
CN205884244U (zh) 矿区绿化系统及其灌溉装置
CN205224162U (zh) 一种钢塑复合整体井
CN205332317U (zh) 一种利用谷电和地下蓄水池的节能环保供暖系统
CN203361131U (zh) 带囊袋换热器的能源抗浮桩
CN201427965Y (zh) 橡胶沼气发生器
CN210470454U (zh) 一种蔬菜种植大棚
CN203890366U (zh) 利用太阳能和风能联合加热的连续生产沼气系统
CN105485749A (zh) 一种利用谷电和地下蓄水池的节能环保供暖系统
CN102851205A (zh) 一种产气储气一体组合式沼气生物发酵装置
CN102359092A (zh) 悬空水库发电站
CN202898402U (zh) 一种产气储气一体组合式沼气生物发酵装置
CN201756546U (zh) 可埋、露天水压玻璃钢沼气池
CN200958103Y (zh) 红泥橡塑沼气厌氧罩
CN100500826C (zh) 家用微型沼气发生器
CN102399691A (zh) 一种新型节能沼气池
CN201024170Y (zh) 低温高效玻璃钢沼气发生器
CN110951597A (zh) 保温沼气池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANTONG TONGZHOU DISTRICT PRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION C

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIN JIAN

Effective date: 20131205

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518029 SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 226300 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20131205

Address after: 226300, six floor, Xianghe Road, Jinsha Road, Jinsha Town, Nantong, Jiangsu, Tongzhou District

Patentee after: Tongzhou District Nantong Productivity Promotion Center

Address before: 518029 39 Bagua Road, three Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District, 406

Patentee before: Jin Jian

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANTONG HUWANG PLASTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANTONG TONGZHOU DISTRICT PRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION CENTER

Effective date: 20150601

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150601

Address after: 226300 Jiangsu city of Nantong province Tongzhou District Liu Qiaozhen Fuxin Road No. 18

Patentee after: Nantong Huwang Plastic Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 226300, six floor, Xianghe Road, Jinsha Road, Jinsha Town, Nantong, Jiangsu, Tongzhou District

Patentee before: Tongzhou District Nantong Productivity Promotion Center

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121219

Termination date: 20190227

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee