CN101817438A - One-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor - Google Patents

One-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101817438A
CN101817438A CN 201010156209 CN201010156209A CN101817438A CN 101817438 A CN101817438 A CN 101817438A CN 201010156209 CN201010156209 CN 201010156209 CN 201010156209 A CN201010156209 A CN 201010156209A CN 101817438 A CN101817438 A CN 101817438A
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Prior art keywords
hair
compressor
compression
somebody
cutting somebody
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CN 201010156209
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CN101817438B (en
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黄焕胜
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Abstract

The invention relates to a one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor, which comprises a compressor and a garbage container, wherein the compressor comprises a compressor support; the upper part of the compressor support is provided with a feeding hole, and a hydraulic station is also arranged in the compressor support; two hydrocylinders are arranged on the lower part in the compressor support; the two hydrocylinders are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compressor support; the fixed end of each hydrocylinder is connected with a corresponding support oil cylinder base fixed on the compressor support through a corresponding cylinder barrel pin roll; and piston rod ends of the two hydrocylinders are respectively and correspondingly hinged to left and right sides of a compression pushing head capable of moving under the compressor support horizontally from back and forth through respectively corresponding piston rod pin rolls. By adopting the structure, the one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor has the characteristics of capability of applying thrust outputted by the oil cylinders to the compression pushing head completely, large compression thrust, simple and compact structure, stable operation, low noise, reliable sealing, cleaning-free interior and the like.

Description

A kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the urban sanitation equipment technical field, refer in particular to a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor.
Background technology
Current, the disjunctor flow-type refuse compaction equipment of just promoting the use of in the system of urban sanitation has two kinds of horizontal disjunctor flow-type refuse compaction equipment and pendulum-type disjunctor flow-type refuse compaction equipments, and its compression set is respectively folding horizontal movable type compression set and oscillating type compression set.The oil cylinder mounting means of folding horizontal movable type compression set is that level is intersected and installed, and the thrust of its oil cylinder output only has 70% thrust compression to cut somebody's hair; The oil cylinder mounting means of oscillating type compression set is that the parallel suspend formula installs, and its and the compression type of attachment of cutting somebody's hair forms the effort lever, and the thrust of its oil cylinder output only has 50% thrust to compress to cut somebody's hair.These two kinds of compression sets are compressed garbage compacted density low (garbage truck density is 0.5t/m3 to 0.65t/m3) in actual use, and it is low to cause refuse collection to clear efficient, and input cost is big.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly that a kind of compression thrust that provides at the deficiencies in the prior art part is big, simple in structure and compact, motion stabilization, noise is low, sealing is reliable and failure-free Contiuum type horizontal movable type garbage compressors such as cleaning are exempted from inside.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor, include compressor and garbage container, garbage container joins with compressor and garbage container and compressor bottom is communicated with, described compressor includes compressor bracket, compressor bracket top is provided with dog-house, also be provided with Hydraulic Station in the compressor bracket, the bottom also is provided with and two hydraulic rams of Hydraulic Station bonded assembly in compressor bracket, described two hydraulic ram horizontal symmetrical are located at the compressor bracket both sides, the fixed end of hydraulic ram by cooresponding cylinder barrel bearing pin be fixed on compressor bracket on cooresponding support oil cylinder seat be connected, the rod end of two hydraulic rams can compress the left and right sides of cutting somebody's hair by the front and back parallel motion by corresponding respectively being hinged on of each self-corresponding piston rod pin axle in the compressor bracket bottom, compress the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair and be fixed on the front portion that compression is cut somebody's hair, the orienting lug of cutting somebody's hair is installed in and compresses on the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair, offer the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair in garbage container and both sides, the compressor place of being docked and connected, after the assembling, described cut somebody's hair orienting lug and the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair cooperates and makes that compressing cuts somebody's hair under the driving of hydraulic ram moves back and forth as horizontal linear along the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair.
Also be provided with the tail skid of cutting somebody's hair in the described compressor bracket, the coupling end of the tail skid of cutting somebody's hair is hinged on the slide plate chair of cutting somebody's hair by the tail skid bearing pin, the slide plate chair of cutting somebody's hair be fixedly connected on the compression cut somebody's hair on; The free end of tail skid of cutting somebody's hair rests on the base plate or arc of compressor bracket.
The front end of described compressor is provided with and is welded with arc, and cut somebody's hair base plate and side plate that arc connects compressor bracket form airtight compression chamber.
The bottom of described garbage container offers sewage blow-down valve.
Described compressor and the garbage container place of being docked and connected are provided with the rubbish band that is used for preventing after compression and the anti-resilience hook that compression is cut somebody's hair and rebounded.
Described compression is cut somebody's hair and is " recessed " font, the rod end of two hydraulic rams by each self-corresponding piston rod pin axle respectively correspondence be hinged on that " recessed " font compression cuts somebody's hair about two arm ends the output action power of hydraulic ram is cut somebody's hair with compression carry effort on same active line.
Described compression is cut somebody's hair by high-strength special type abrasion-proof structure shaped steel material.
The rear side of described garbage container is provided with the back door that draws off compression back rubbish.
After adopting said structure, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, main high-strength special type wear-resistant steel and the structural steel shape material used in the structure of the present invention, compact conformation is solid, in light weight, work operates steadily, can successfully realize house refuse all is pressed into purpose in the refuse container box body, and rubbish and garbage leachate other key components and parts of equipment of can not making dirty impels compressor and refuse container box body to form the volume storehouse with leak tightness.
2, the present invention has arc excessive owing to the compressor Front-end Design, and forms airtight compression bin mutually with the base plate of cutting somebody's hair, and makes interior rubbish of compression bin and sewage no leak in the compressor outside, avoids causing secondary environmental pollution.
3, the present invention's compression is cut somebody's hair and is designed to ' recessed ' font, make the output action power and the compression of hydraulic ram cut somebody's hair carrying lotus application force on same active line direction, so that the thrust of oil cylinder output all acts on compression cuts somebody's hair, the compression thrust of cutting somebody's hair is very big, and the rubbish pressed density is high.
4, both sides are provided with the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair in garbage container of the present invention and the compressor place of being docked and connected, and the compression both sides of cutting somebody's hair are provided with the orienting lug of cutting somebody's hair, and compression is cut somebody's hair under the driving of hydraulic ram move back and forth as horizontal linear along the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair.And compression is cut somebody's hair guide-track groove when the carrying lotus is cut somebody's hair in compression, prevents to compress and cuts somebody's hair both sides to internal strain, the normal operation so that the assurance compression is cut somebody's hair.
5, the present invention compression rear portion of cutting somebody's hair is furnished with the movable tail skid of cutting somebody's hair that stirs, when after compression is cut somebody's hair, moving to arc, the tail skid of cutting somebody's hair is climb along arc, rubbish on the tail skid of cutting somebody's hair reaches the angle of automatic landing, make garbage energy cross the compression top of cutting somebody's hair and arrive the front of cutting somebody's hair, form loop compression work and can mix the rubbish that stays on the self-clean arc, avoid the flexible supporting board that uses tradition complicated.
The thrust of oil cylinder of the present invention output all acts on compression cuts somebody's hair, and the compressed garbage compacted density is up to more than the 0.9t/m3 in actual use.As from the foregoing, the thrust that the present invention has oil cylinder output all acts on compression cuts somebody's hair, and compression thrust is big, simple in structure and compact, motion stabilization, noise is low, sealing is reliable and characteristics such as cleaning are exempted from inside.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the forward generalized section of trash compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side direction generalized section of trash compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side direction structural representation of arc of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the forward structure scheme drawing of arc of the present invention.
Fig. 5 compresses the guide-track groove structural representation of cutting somebody's hair for the present invention.
Fig. 6 compresses the side direction structural representation of cutting somebody's hair for the present invention.
Fig. 7 compresses the forward structure scheme drawing of cutting somebody's hair for the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the present invention's tail skid side direction structural representation of cutting somebody's hair.
Fig. 9 is the present invention's tail skid forward structure scheme drawing of cutting somebody's hair.
Figure 10 is a hydraulic ram structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a cylinder barrel bearing pin forward structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a cylinder barrel bearing pin side direction structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a piston rod bearing pin forward structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a piston rod bearing pin side direction structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a tail skid bearing pin forward structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Figure 16 is a tail skid bearing pin side direction structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a trash compactor principle of work scheme drawing of the present invention.
Figure 18 compresses the construction profile scheme drawing of withdrawing of cutting somebody's hair for the present invention.
Figure 19 compresses the Facad structure scheme drawing of withdrawing of cutting somebody's hair for the present invention.
Figure 20 cuts somebody's hair for the present invention's compression and releases the construction profile scheme drawing.
Figure 21 cuts somebody's hair for the present invention's compression and releases the Facad structure scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-2 1, a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor, include compressor 10 and garbage container 20, garbage container 20 joins with compressor 10 and garbage container 20 and compressor 10 bottoms are communicated with, described compressor 10 includes compressor bracket 11, compressor bracket 11 tops are provided with dog-house 12, also be provided with Hydraulic Station 13 in the compressor bracket 11, the bottom also is provided with and two hydraulic rams 14 of Hydraulic Station 13 bonded assemblys in compressor bracket 11, described two hydraulic ram 14 horizontal symmetrical are located at compressor bracket 11 both sides, the fixed end of hydraulic ram 14 by cooresponding cylinder barrel bearing pin 15 be fixed on compressor bracket 11 on cooresponding support oil cylinder seat 16 be connected, the rod end 141 of two hydraulic rams 14 by each self-corresponding piston rod pin axle 17 corresponding respectively be hinged on can before and after parallel motion in cut somebody's hair 18 the left and right sides of compressor bracket 11 bottoms compression, the compression oil cylinder seat 19 of cutting somebody's hair is fixed on cut somebody's hair 18 front portion of compression, the orienting lug 110 of cutting somebody's hair is installed in and compresses on the oil cylinder seat 19 of cutting somebody's hair, offer the compression guide-track groove 21 of cutting somebody's hair in garbage container 20 and both sides, compressor 10 place of being docked and connected, after the assembling, described cut somebody's hair orienting lug 110 and the compression guide-track groove 21 of cutting somebody's hair cooperates make that compressing cuts somebody's hair 18 moves back and forth as horizontal linear along cut somebody's hair guide-track groove 21 of compression under the driving of hydraulic ram 14.
Also be provided with the tail skid 111 of cutting somebody's hair in the described compressor bracket 11, the coupling end of the tail skid 111 of cutting somebody's hair is hinged on the slide plate chair 113 of cutting somebody's hair by tail skid bearing pin 112, and the slide plate chair 113 of cutting somebody's hair is fixedly connected on compression and cuts somebody's hair on 18; The free end of tail skid 111 of cutting somebody's hair rests on the base plate or arc 114 of compressor bracket 11.
The front end of described compressor 10 is provided with and is welded with arc 114, and cut somebody's hair base plate and side plate that arc 114 connects compressor brackets 11 form airtight compression chamber 115.
The bottom of described garbage container 20 offers sewage blow-down valve 22.
Described compressor 10 and garbage container 20 places of being docked and connected are provided with the rubbish band that is used for preventing after compression and and compress the 18 anti-resilience hooks 116 that rebound of cutting somebody's hair.
Described compression is cut somebody's hair and 18 is " recessed " font, the rod end 141 of two hydraulic rams 14 by each self-corresponding piston rod pin axle 17 respectively correspondence be hinged on the compression of " recessed " font cut somebody's hair 18 about two arms, the 181 ends output action power that makes hydraulic ram 14 and compression cut somebody's hair and 18 carry efforts on same active line.
Described compression cuts somebody's hair 18 by high-strength special type abrasion-proof structure shaped steel material.
The rear side of described garbage container 20 is provided with the back door 23 that draws off compression back rubbish.
During use, as shown in Figure 1, in rubbish knocked down compression bin 115 in the compressor 10 from dog-house 12, Hydraulic Station 13 work make hydraulic ram 14 carry out expanding-contracting action, the rod end 141 of two hydraulic rams 14 withstand " recessed " font compression cut somebody's hair 18 about two arms, the 181 ends output action power that makes hydraulic ram 14 and compression cut somebody's hair and 18 carry efforts on same active line, drive is compressed 18 rubbish of cutting somebody's hair and is pushed away for 20 li toward garbage container, compression is cut somebody's hair and 18 is moved back and forth as horizontal linear along cut somebody's hair guide-track groove 21 of compression under the driving of hydraulic ram 14, can carry out repeatedly rubbish is compressed into garbage container 20.
Cut somebody's hair 18 when carrying out parallel motion in compression, shown in Figure 18-21, the present invention compresses 18 rear portions of cutting somebody's hair and is furnished with the movable tail skid 111 of cutting somebody's hair that stirs, when compression is cut somebody's hair when moving to arc 114 after 18, the tail skid 111 of cutting somebody's hair is climb along arc 114, rubbish on the tail skid 111 of cutting somebody's hair reaches the angle of automatic landing, make garbage energy cross compression 18 tops of cutting somebody's hair and arrive compression 18 fronts of cutting somebody's hair, form loop compression work and can mix the rubbish that stays on the self-clean arc, avoid the flexible supporting board that uses tradition complicated.
And as shown in Figure 1, the rubbish that is pressed into garbage container 20 is because of being compressed the thrust compression greatly and anti-resilience hook 116 compression bin 115 that can not rebound being arranged, impel rubbish to have living space around the institute that adds in the trunkful body, casing pressure up to garbage container 20 is full, thereby has kept the rubbish high compression in casing.
Because most of rubbish all contains water, rubbish is emitted the sump that sewage can be discharged to appointment through the sewage blow-down valve 22 of garbage container 20 through overdraft, thereby increases the loading quantity of refuse in the casing.
This shows, one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor of the present invention, it is big, simple in structure to have compression thrust, and work operates steadily, and sealing is reliable, can guarantee again to clear the refuse compaction equipment of promptly energy-conservation environmental protection again under the rubbish high compression desiccation.
Because it is above-mentioned that one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor of the present invention has, and impels this New-type refuse vehicle gas booster compressor to be widely applicable for local refuse collection equipment such as avenue, residential quarter, manufacturing district and small towns.

Claims (8)

1. one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor, include compressor and garbage container, garbage container joins with compressor and garbage container and compressor bottom is communicated with, it is characterized in that: described compressor includes compressor bracket, compressor bracket top is provided with dog-house, also be provided with Hydraulic Station in the compressor bracket, the bottom also is provided with and two hydraulic rams of Hydraulic Station bonded assembly in compressor bracket, described two hydraulic ram horizontal symmetrical are located at the compressor bracket both sides, the fixed end of hydraulic ram by cooresponding cylinder barrel bearing pin be fixed on compressor bracket on cooresponding support oil cylinder seat be connected, the rod end of two hydraulic rams can compress the left and right sides of cutting somebody's hair by the front and back parallel motion by corresponding respectively being hinged on of each self-corresponding piston rod pin axle in the compressor bracket bottom, compress the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair and be fixed on the front portion that compression is cut somebody's hair, the orienting lug of cutting somebody's hair is installed in and compresses on the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair, offer the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair in garbage container and both sides, the compressor place of being docked and connected, after the assembling, described cut somebody's hair orienting lug and the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair cooperates and makes that compressing cuts somebody's hair under the driving of hydraulic ram moves back and forth as horizontal linear along the compression guide-track groove of cutting somebody's hair.
2. a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the tail skid of cutting somebody's hair in the described compressor bracket, the coupling end of tail skid of cutting somebody's hair is hinged on the slide plate chair of cutting somebody's hair by the tail skid bearing pin, and the slide plate chair of cutting somebody's hair is fixedly connected on compression cuts somebody's hair; The free end of tail skid of cutting somebody's hair rests on the base plate or arc of compressor bracket.
3. a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end of described compressor is provided with and is welded with arc, and cut somebody's hair base plate and side plate that arc connects compressor bracket form airtight compression chamber.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressors, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described garbage container offers sewage blow-down valve.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressors, it is characterized in that: described compressor and the garbage container place of being docked and connected are provided with the rubbish band that is used for preventing after compression and the anti-resilience hook that compression is cut somebody's hair and rebounded.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressors, it is characterized in that: described compression is cut somebody's hair and is " recessed " font, the rod end of two hydraulic rams by each self-corresponding piston rod pin axle respectively correspondence be hinged on that " recessed " font compression cuts somebody's hair about two arm ends the output action power of hydraulic ram is cut somebody's hair with compression carry effort on same active line.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressors, it is characterized in that: described compression is cut somebody's hair by high-strength special type abrasion-proof structure shaped steel material.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of one-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressors, it is characterized in that: the rear side of described garbage container is provided with the back door that draws off compression back rubbish.
CN 201010156209 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 One-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor Expired - Fee Related CN101817438B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010156209 CN101817438B (en) 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 One-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010156209 CN101817438B (en) 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 One-piece horizontal movable type garbage compressor

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CN101817438B CN101817438B (en) 2012-12-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112677A (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-05-22 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Garbage compressor and unloading method thereof
CN108545384A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-18 重庆科技学院 Top feeding Split garbage compressor and the garbage compression station with the compressor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2477580Y (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-02-20 上海绿环机械有限公司 Compressor of garbage collector
CN2539724Y (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-03-12 焦建飞 Fully closed compression refuse device
US20040094047A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2004-05-20 Byrne Laurence Michael Refuse compactor system with vertical compacting device
CN201647532U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-24 黄焕胜 Conjoined horizontal mobile rubbish compressor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040094047A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2004-05-20 Byrne Laurence Michael Refuse compactor system with vertical compacting device
CN2477580Y (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-02-20 上海绿环机械有限公司 Compressor of garbage collector
CN2539724Y (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-03-12 焦建飞 Fully closed compression refuse device
CN201647532U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-24 黄焕胜 Conjoined horizontal mobile rubbish compressor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112677A (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-05-22 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Garbage compressor and unloading method thereof
CN103112677B (en) * 2013-02-19 2015-08-05 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Garbage compressor and unloading method thereof
CN108545384A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-18 重庆科技学院 Top feeding Split garbage compressor and the garbage compression station with the compressor
CN108545384B (en) * 2018-06-08 2024-03-19 重庆宇洁环卫设施有限公司 Top material loading split type rubbish compressor and rubbish compression station that has this compressor

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