CN101817352B - Intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless communication - Google Patents

Intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless communication Download PDF

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CN101817352B
CN101817352B CN2009101174743A CN200910117474A CN101817352B CN 101817352 B CN101817352 B CN 101817352B CN 2009101174743 A CN2009101174743 A CN 2009101174743A CN 200910117474 A CN200910117474 A CN 200910117474A CN 101817352 B CN101817352 B CN 101817352B
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wireless communication
wheel stop
intelligent wheel
communication module
unit
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CN101817352A (en
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潘峥嵘
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Abstract

基于无线通讯的智能止轮器系统,由智能止轮器监测仪、无线通讯网络、Internet网络、数据库服务器和远程监控中心组成;智能止轮器监测仪是现场数据采集处理发送装置,由位移传感器、平衡倾角传感器、压力传感器、整形电路、嵌入式微处理器、串口通信模块、无线通讯模块、实时时钟单元、看门狗单元、键盘输入单元、LCD显示单元、电源模块单元、EEPROM单元、报警单元组成;智能止轮器监测仪对现场数据进行采集处理,然后经无线通讯模块发送出去;远程监控中心接收无线通讯模块发送的信息,对智能止轮器监测仪工作状态信息进行管理记录,同时也可通过无线通讯模块对智能止轮器监测仪发送控制命令及数据;智能止轮器监测仪与远程监控中心通过无线通讯网络和Internet网络连接;智能止轮器监测仪通过无线通讯模块接入无线通讯网络,远程监控中心通过数据库服务器与Internet网络相连并通过Internet网关实现与无线通讯网络的通讯。

Figure 200910117474

The intelligent wheel stop system based on wireless communication is composed of an intelligent wheel stop monitor, a wireless communication network, an Internet network, a database server and a remote monitoring center; , balance tilt sensor, pressure sensor, shaping circuit, embedded microprocessor, serial communication module, wireless communication module, real-time clock unit, watchdog unit, keyboard input unit, LCD display unit, power module unit, EEPROM unit, alarm unit Composition; the intelligent wheel stop monitor collects and processes the field data, and then sends it out through the wireless communication module; the remote monitoring center receives the information sent by the wireless communication module, manages and records the working status information of the smart wheel stop monitor, and also The control command and data can be sent to the intelligent wheel stop monitor through the wireless communication module; the intelligent wheel stop monitor is connected to the remote monitoring center through the wireless communication network and the Internet network; the intelligent wheel stop monitor is connected to the wireless network through the wireless communication module The communication network, the remote monitoring center is connected with the Internet network through the database server and realizes the communication with the wireless communication network through the Internet gateway.

Figure 200910117474

Description

Intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless telecommunications
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wheel apparatus that ends for the railroad train vehicle.
Background technology
At present domestic monitoring to wheel skid mode of operation and train stop situation mainly takes the mode of artificial regular visit to carry out.When the railway traffic transportation developed to extensive, high-speed and automation direction, the wheel skid that carries out stopping brake for the Train Stopping field just seemed particularly important.Use in the historical long Train Stopping field at some, owing to building field time early, equipment is more outmoded in, and upper class unit lacks the Real Time Monitoring means to wheel skid mode of operation in each parking area, is unfavorable for production control.Train Stopping field multidigit is in remote location simultaneously, and happen occasionally because artificial destruction causes the situation of stopping brake failure night, processes such as untimely discovery, not only causes the equipment loss, even may cause car accident.And there are many deficiencies such as error is large, monitoring periods is long, exception handling is untimely in the mode of artificial regular visit in implementation, can not adapt to the requirement of railway automation, Informatization Development on Technological Economy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless telecommunications.
The present invention is based on the intelligent wheel stopper system of wireless telecommunications, is comprised of intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1, wireless communication networks 2, Internet network 3, database server 4 and remote monitoring center 5; Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is that on-site data gathering is processed sending set, is comprised of displacement pickup 1-1, balance obliquity sensor 1-2, pressure sensor 1-3, shaping circuit 1-4, embedded microprocessor MCU1-5, serial communication modular 1-6, wireless communication module 1-7, real-time clock unit 1-8, watchdog unit 1-9, keyboard input block 1-10, LCD display unit 1-11, power module unit 1-12, EEPROM unit 1-13, alarm unit 1-14; 1 pair of field data of intelligent wheel stopper monitor is carried out acquisition process, then sends through wireless communication module 1-7; Remote monitoring center 5 receives the information that wireless communication module 1-7 sends, and intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 work state information is managed record, by wireless communication module 1-7 intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is sent control command and data simultaneously; Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is connected with the Internet network by wireless communication networks 2 with remote monitoring center 5 and is connected; Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is by wireless communication module 1-7 access wireless communication networks 2, and remote monitoring center 5 links to each other with Internet network 3 by database server 4 and realizes and the communication of wireless communication networks 2 by the Internet gateway.
Usefulness of the present invention is: based on the wireless communication networks technology, make native system high efficient and reliable, communication fee cheap, adopt wireless communication networks as the transmission network platform of intelligent wheel stopper monitoring data, the various state parameters that train is stopped can carry out Real-Time Monitoring, realize long distance wireless transmission and online the sharing of monitoring information, unusual circumstance can reach alarm, reduces the loss that abnormal condition are brought.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is topological structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of intelligent wheel stopper system, and Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of intelligent wheel stopper system.
The specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless telecommunications of the present invention is comprised of intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1, wireless communication networks 2, Internet network 3, database server 4 and remote monitoring center 5.Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is that on-site data gathering is processed sending set, is comprised of displacement pickup 1-1, balance obliquity sensor 1-2, pressure sensor 1-3, shaping circuit 1-4, embedded microprocessor MCU1-5, serial communication modular 1-6, wireless communication module 1-7, real-time clock unit 1-8, watchdog unit 1-9, keyboard input block 1-10, LCD display unit 1-11, power module unit 1-12, EEPROM unit 1-13, alarm unit 1-14.1 pair of field data of intelligent wheel stopper monitor is carried out acquisition process, then sends through wireless communication module 1-7.Remote monitoring center 5 receives the information that wireless communication module 1-7 sends, and intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 work state information is managed record, also can send control command and data to intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 by wireless communication module 1-7 simultaneously.Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is connected with the Internet network by wireless communication networks 2 with remote monitoring center 5 and is connected.Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is by wireless communication module 1-7 access wireless communication networks 2, and remote monitoring center 5 links to each other with Internet network 3 by database server 4 and realizes and the communication of wireless communication networks 2 by the Internet gateway.
Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 of the present invention is comprised of displacement pickup 1-1, balance obliquity sensor 1-2, pressure sensor 1-3, shaping circuit 1-4, embedded microprocessor MCU1-5, serial communication modular 1-6, wireless communication module 1-7, real-time clock unit 1-8, watchdog unit 1-9, keyboard input block 1-10, LCD display unit 1-11, power module unit 1-12, EEPROM unit 1-13, alarm unit 1-14.Displacement pickup 1-1, balance obliquity sensor 1-2, pressure sensor 1-3 gathers displacement pickup 1-1 measurement signal, balance obliquity sensor 1-2 measurement signal, pressure sensor 1-3 measurement signal, input to shaping circuit 1-4, behind shaping circuit 1-4 signal condition, export, input to embedded microprocessor MCU1-5, embedded microprocessor MCU1-5 passes through the computing of input data, finish the data transfer of monitoring data with comprehensive, status flag value (horizontal displacement with the 1 work monitoring of intelligent wheel stopper monitor, the balance inclination angle, pressure) output, input to serial communication modular 1-6, serial communication modular 1-6 output links to each other with wireless communication module 1-7 input, sends the status flag value of intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 work monitoring.Remote monitoring center 5 also can be passed through wireless communication module 1-7, intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 is arranged the monitoring parameter, intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 receive data, and be stored among the EEPROM unit 1-13, guarantee remote monitoring center 5 real time on-line monitoring intelligent wheel stopper monitors 1 working status parameter.When operation irregularity appears in intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1, can be by the alarm unit 1-14 output alarm of intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1.Intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 also can carry out the off-line setting by keyboard input block 1-10 and LCD display unit 1-11 and show with monitoring, and realize management at different levels, personnel's limiting operation is patrolled and examined at the scene of setting, also can antitheft anti-illegal operation.The power module 1-12 of intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 adopts Intelligent charging system, multiple power supply system is provided, be displacement pickup 1-1, balance obliquity sensor 1-2, pressure sensor 1-3, embedded microprocessor MCU1-5 and wireless communication module 1-7 power supply, guarantee the stable and reliable of intelligent wheel stopper monitor 1 work.
Through the above, can monitor the state parameter data of each intelligent wheel stopper monitor based on the intelligent wheel stopper of wireless telecommunications, and monitoring information is carried out long distance wireless transmission and online sharing, realize the purpose to Train Stopping field scientific management.

Claims (3)

1.基于无线通讯的智能止轮器系统,其特征在于该系统由智能止轮器监测仪(1)、无线通讯网络(2)、Internet网络(3)、数据库服务器(4)和远程监控中心(5)组成;智能止轮器监测仪(1)是现场数据采集处理发送装置,由位移传感器(1-1)、平衡倾角传感器(1-2)、压力传感器(1-3)、整形电路(1-4)、嵌入式微处理器MCU(1-5)、串口通信模块(1-6)、无线通讯模块(1-7)、实时时钟单元(1-8)、看门狗单元(1-9)、键盘输入单元(1-10)、LCD显示单元(1-11)、电源模块单元(1-12)、EEPROM单元(1-13)、报警单元(1-14)组成;智能止轮器监测仪(1)对现场数据进行采集处理,然后经无线通讯模块(1-7)发送出去;远程监控中心(5)接收无线通讯模块(1-7)发送的信息,对智能止轮器监测仪(1)工作状态信息进行管理记录,同时通过无线通讯模块(1-7)对智能止轮器监测仪(1)发送控制命令及数据;智能止轮器监测仪(1)与远程监控中心(5)通过无线通讯网络(2)和Internet网络(3)连接;智能止轮器监测仪(1)通过无线通讯模块(1-7)接入无线通讯网络(2),远程监控中心(5)通过数据库服务器(4)与Internet网络(3)相连并通过Internet网关实现与无线通讯网络(2)的通讯。1. The intelligent wheel stop system based on wireless communication is characterized in that the system consists of an intelligent wheel stop monitor (1), a wireless communication network (2), an Internet network (3), a database server (4) and a remote monitoring center (5) composition; the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) is an on-site data acquisition, processing and sending device, consisting of a displacement sensor (1-1), a balance inclination sensor (1-2), a pressure sensor (1-3), and a shaping circuit (1-4), embedded microprocessor MCU (1-5), serial communication module (1-6), wireless communication module (1-7), real-time clock unit (1-8), watchdog unit (1 -9), keyboard input unit (1-10), LCD display unit (1-11), power module unit (1-12), EEPROM unit (1-13), alarm unit (1-14); intelligent stop The wheel monitor (1) collects and processes the on-site data, and then sends it out through the wireless communication module (1-7); the remote monitoring center (5) receives the information sent by the wireless communication module (1-7), and the intelligent wheel stop manage and record the working status information of the wheel stop monitor (1), and at the same time send control commands and data to the smart wheel stop monitor (1) through the wireless communication module (1-7); the smart wheel stop monitor (1) communicates with the remote The monitoring center (5) is connected with the Internet network (3) through the wireless communication network (2); the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) is connected to the wireless communication network (2) through the wireless communication module (1-7), and the remote monitoring center (5) Connecting with the Internet network (3) through the database server (4) and realizing communication with the wireless communication network (2) through the Internet gateway. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于无线通讯的智能止轮器系统,其特征在于位移传感器(1-1)、平衡倾角传感器(1-2)、压力传感器(1-3)采集位移传感器(1-1)测量信号、平衡倾角传感器(1-2)测量信号、压力传感器(1-3)测量信号,输入至整形电路(1-4),经整形电路(1-4)信号调理后输出,输入至嵌入式微处理器MCU(1-5),嵌入式微处理器MCU(1-5)通过对输入数据计算处理,完成监测数据的数据转换与综合,将智能止轮器监测仪(1)工作监测的状态特征值输出,输入至串口通信模块(1-6),串口通信模块(1-6)输出与无线通讯模块(1-7)输入相连,发送智能止轮器监测仪(1)工作监测的状态特征值;远程监测中心(5)也可通过无线通讯模块(1-7),对智能止轮器监测仪(1)设置监测工作参数,智能止轮器监测仪(1)接收数据,并保存于EEPROM单元(1-13)中,保证远程监测中心(5)实时在线监测智能止轮器监测仪(1)工作状态参数;当智能止轮器监测仪(1)出现工作异常时,通过智能止轮器监测仪(1)的报警单元(1-14)输出报警;智能止轮器监测仪(1)通过键盘输入单元(1-10)和LCD显示单元(1-11)进行离线设置与监测显示。2. The intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless communication according to claim 1, characterized in that displacement sensor (1-1), balance inclination sensor (1-2), pressure sensor (1-3) collect displacement sensor ( 1-1) Measurement signal, measurement signal of balance inclination sensor (1-2), measurement signal of pressure sensor (1-3), input to shaping circuit (1-4), output after signal conditioning by shaping circuit (1-4) , input to the embedded microprocessor MCU (1-5), the embedded microprocessor MCU (1-5) completes the data conversion and synthesis of the monitoring data by calculating and processing the input data, and the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) The state characteristic value output of work monitoring is input to the serial communication module (1-6), and the output of the serial communication module (1-6) is connected to the input of the wireless communication module (1-7), and sent to the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) The state feature value of work monitoring; the remote monitoring center (5) can also set the monitoring work parameters to the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) through the wireless communication module (1-7), and the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) receives Data, and stored in the EEPROM unit (1-13), to ensure that the remote monitoring center (5) monitors the working status parameters of the smart wheel stop monitor (1) in real time; when the smart wheel stop monitor (1) works abnormally , output an alarm through the alarm unit (1-14) of the intelligent wheel stop monitor (1); Perform offline setting and monitoring display. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于无线通讯的智能止轮器系统,其特征在于所述嵌入式微处理器MCU(1-5)采用C8051F20微处理器;所述的无线通讯模块(1-7)采用GPRS网络模块、ZigBee无线通讯网络模块或无线数传电台;所述的电源模块单元(1-12)给智能止轮器监测仪(1)的位移传感器(1-1)、平衡倾角传感器(1-2)、压力传感器(1-3)、嵌入式微处理器MCU(1-5)和无线通讯模块(1-7)提供电源。3. The intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless communication according to claim 1, wherein said embedded microprocessor MCU (1-5) adopts C8051F20 microprocessor; said wireless communication module (1-7 ) using GPRS network module, ZigBee wireless communication network module or wireless data transmission station; described power supply module unit (1-12) is given to the displacement sensor (1-1) and balance inclination sensor of intelligent wheel stop monitor (1) (1-2), the pressure sensor (1-3), the embedded microprocessor MCU (1-5) and the wireless communication module (1-7) provide power.
CN2009101174743A 2009-09-23 2009-09-23 Intelligent wheel stopper system based on wireless communication Expired - Fee Related CN101817352B (en)

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