CN101815453B - Pull-out guide having a self-retracting device - Google Patents

Pull-out guide having a self-retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101815453B
CN101815453B CN2008801098404A CN200880109840A CN101815453B CN 101815453 B CN101815453 B CN 101815453B CN 2008801098404 A CN2008801098404 A CN 2008801098404A CN 200880109840 A CN200880109840 A CN 200880109840A CN 101815453 B CN101815453 B CN 101815453B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
actuator
pull
self
out guide
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Application number
CN2008801098404A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101815453A (en
Inventor
D·拉杜辛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN101815453A publication Critical patent/CN101815453A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing

Abstract

The invention relates to a pull-out guide (1) having a self-retracting device (4) for drawers, furniture pull-outs, or the like, comprising a guide rail (2) that can be attached to the body of furniture, the self-retracting device (4) being mounted on said guide rail, and further comprising a running rail (3) that can be mounted to a drawer, a furniture pull-out or the like, an actuator (5) being attached to said running rail for controlling the self-retracting device (4), wherein the actuator (5) is fixed on the running rail (3) in a locking manner.

Description

Pull-out guide with self-retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pull-out guide with a self-retracting device; Be used for drawer, furniture pull-out element etc.; Comprise that the guide rail and that can be fixed on the furniture body of a furniture can be fixed on the slide rail on a drawer, the furniture pull-out element etc.; Fixing self-retracting device on said guide rail, a fixing actuator is in order to the control self-retracting device on said slide rail.
Background technology
The known various forms of implementation of the pull-out guide of the above-mentioned type.
The important criterion of such pull-out guide is self-retracting device and actuator, by means of its control self-retracting device.
Self-retracting device relates to an accumulator, and it is tensioned through the coupling with actuator when pulling out a drawer, a furniture pull-out element etc. from a closed position.This less pull out that displacement realizes and after the complete tensioning of accumulator, makes self-retracting device be in the fixing position of the tension position of accumulator through actuator via one.Another moves and causes then separating of actuator and self-retracting device.Can make drawer, furniture pull-out element etc. be in pull-out location or open position completely then, and need not continuation influence self-retracting device.If move drawer, furniture pull-out element etc. along closing direction again now; Then actuator arrives the contact area with self-retracting device on the displaced position of a regulation of slide rail, and locking and actuator and the self-retracting device of consequently removing accumulator are coupled again.Then the power that accumulator had of tensioning is used for drawer, furniture pull-out element etc. is automatically moved on to final closed position via this coupling.
In the pull-out guide of known same a kind of pattern, actuator preferably is fixedly connected to slide rail through welding.
This is comprised various shortcoming.
Because welding process can be damaged the outward appearance and the etching characteristic of slide rail unfriendly, in any case will determine at manufacture view on the other hand, whether slide rail should or should not be equipped with an actuator on the one hand.The installation afterwards of actuator, to utilize traditional device when for example packing a self-retracting device in user there be impossible afterwards or only under the situation of the big trouble of tolerance, be only possible.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, improve pull-out guide further with a kind of pattern, make its simplify significantly actuator on slide rail installation and also can install without a doubt in middle dealer or end user there afterwards.
A scheme of this purpose is, is fixed on the slide rail actuator kayser.
Therefore only a slide rail should be provided in this respect at last, an actuator may be locked on this slide rail.Actuator itself needn't necessarily only be installed on the pull-out guide when the manufacturing of whole pull-out guide; Because constantly confirm yet at this, whether the related slide rail that is used for pull-out guide will adopt or not adopt self-retracting device and moment that therefore when needed also can be afterwards and realize in another place.
Therefore make the whole manufacturing of pull-out guide easier significantly, because do not need to be divided at the very start such slide rail that will be equipped with an actuator and such slide rail that does not need actuator.
Another program of the purpose that is proposed is that the sealing chock plug of the front portion of an actuator and an embedding slide rail constitutes a module units, and it is fixedly being secured on the slide rail of sealed and/or force closure with the shape of its integral body through sealing chock plug relative slide rail.
The advantage that in this scheme, also obtains is: promptly: actuator is needn't be forcibly just mounted thereto when the manufacturing of whole pull-out guide, because will can be fixed on the slide rail with method in a simple manner by the module units that actuator and sealing chock plug the constitute moment after how in office in this case.
According to further structure of the present invention, to set by initial described scheme proposals, actuator is fixed in the leading section of slide rail.
This with regard to this respect advantageously; The problem of location not when afterwards the installation of actuator particularly; Because always can make slide rail be in the pull-out location, be free installation approaching and therefore lockable actuator to be possible without a doubt fully and make the front portion of slide rail.
The present invention sets according to the particularly advantageous form of implementation of first scheme proposals, is fixed on the sealing chock plug in the leading section of an embedding slide rail actuator kayser.
The advantage of this measure can find out particularly in; Locking piece is more stable and however still can constitutes enough flexible; Because it relatively the zone of the thin-walled of slide rail do not fix, and at the region memory of sealing chock plug in enough spaces confirm so that implement big size.
Advantageously actuator is equipped with two lock hooks, and wherein at least one passes sealing chock plug and their lath or the lath two ports between of each back side, locking projections kayser ground interlocking on the rear end of sealing chock plug to be provided with on its free end in the zone of a port.
This is not only sealed chock plug but also actuator itself and advantageously constitute working of plastics.Whereby might be more accurately and confirm the size that is connected between sealing chock plug and the actuator with less tolerance.Use being also advantageous in that of plastics for actuator especially, when handling self-retracting device, keep less noise to form.
Other characteristic of the present invention is the theme of other dependent claims.
Description of drawings
Shown in the drawings and the following description in more detail of various embodiments of the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the perspective view of pull-out guide under the closed condition of shifting onto together that comprises self-retracting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 comprises the corresponding perspective view of slide rail when the self-retracting device of tensioning fully that part is pulled out;
Fig. 3 pull-out guide separates another later perspective view at actuator with self-retracting device;
The cutaway view of the leading section of the slide rail that is equipped with actuator of Fig. 4 pull-out guide;
Fig. 5 is to the view of the figure position of relative Fig. 4 of direction of arrow V half-twist;
The perspective view of the actuator that Fig. 6 sees towards the join domain of actuator and slide rail;
Fig. 7 comprises the perspective view that be equivalent to Fig. 1 of the pull-out guide of self-retracting device according to another form of implementation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is equipped with the perspective view of leading section of the slide rail of actuator by Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 comprises the perspective view of the actuator and the module units of the sealing chock plug that is used for slide rail;
The view of Figure 10 arrow directions X in Fig. 9 comprises the lock hook shown in the simplifying greatly an of drawer not shown further.
The specific embodiment
Pull-out guide of totally representing shown in Fig. 1 to 3 with Reference numeral 1; It consists essentially of the guide rail 2 and the slide rail 3 and a self-retracting device 4 that can be fixed on drawer, the furniture pull-out element etc. that can be fixed on the furniture body, wherein via actuator 5 control self-retracting devices 4 that are connected on the slide rail 3.
Actuator 5 is equipped with a control lug boss 6, and its when the pull-out guide of shifting onto fully together 1 (closed position that is equivalent to drawer, furniture pull-out element etc.) embeds in the pawl 7 of self-retracting device 4.This clearly illustrates that in Fig. 1 and 2 very much.
A position of slide rail shown in Fig. 23, slide rail 3 moves certain displacement relative to guide rail 2 to pull-out direction in this position.In this moving process through actuator 5 and the accumulator 8 through control lug boss 6 and pawl 7 tensioning self-retracting devices 4 particularly.If through slide rail 3 surpass one confirm pull out displacement, then the corresponding guiding through pawl 7 tilts pawl and at this locking position to actuator 5 from embedding the zone.Pull-out location and self-retracting device 4 are stayed the position of a complete tensioning accumulator 8 completely can slide rail to be pulled out to it now.
If retract slide rail 3 along closing direction again now, then in a definite shift position, control the zone that lug boss 6 gets into pawl 7 again, its release is also discharged accumulator 8 thus.Then automatically retract slide rail 3 through corresponding power to closing direction via the acting in conjunction between pawl 7 and the actuator 5.
The mode of action of self-retracting device 4 and function generally speaking are known, illustrate in more detail and describe thereby abandon one here.
As especially finding out that by Fig. 4 actuator 5 relative slide rails 3 fix through a kayser.
For this reason, actuator 5 is equipped with two lock hooks 9, and they are provided with locking projections portion 10 on its free end.A sidewall 3a and a lock hook 9 that each lock hook 9 passes slide rail 3 pass sealing chock plug 11 in the zone of a port 11a.Each locking projections portion 10 back sides interlocking lath 11b on the rear end of sealing chock plug 11.
Sealing chock plug 11 also can be provided with two port 11a, and each lock hook 9 is through said port.Each locking projections portion 10 is the lath 11b of back side interlocking between two port 11a then.
As combining Fig. 6 obviously to find out by Fig. 4 equally, each lock hook 9 is molded on the rectangular base 12 of actuator 5.Each base 12 puts in the port 13 that the corresponding size of the sidewall 3a of slide rail 3 confirms, and the position of when actuator surrounds the lath 11b that interlocking seals chock plugs 11 with its each lock hook 9 and locking projections portion 10, stablizing actuator 5.
Actuator 5 becomes a ground to constitute working of plastics generally, preferably constitutes injection molding spare.This is equally applicable to seal chock plug 11, thereby makes the good location of the scheme realization actuator 5 relative slide rails 3 of actuator 5 and sealing chock plug 11 about the narrower tolerance of fixedly passing through of actuator 5 relative slide rails 3.
As finding out that by Fig. 4 with by Fig. 5 slide rail 3 is provided with port 13 on two opposed sides, thereby can be fixed on the position on the guide rail 2 according to self-retracting device 4 without doubt, actuator 5 is installed on the left side or the right of slide rail 3.
Because for the fixing actuator 5 final decision property uses sealing chock plug 11 of relative slide rail 3, except that being provided with of each port 13, do not need special measure, prevent that it from damaging the manufacturing or the completion of slide rail 3.Particularly must be fixed on the slide rail 3 by no any member.
Thereby for the manufacturing of significantly simplifying slide rail 3 generally and the manufacturing of simplifying whole pull-out guide 1 and reduction manufacturing cost; Have possibility especially, promptly after the pull-out guide of accomplishing a compactness 1, also still can actuator 5 be fixed on the slide rail 3.
In a large amount of numbers of packages, make and need not only have but also not have the pull-out guide of self-retracting device; The advantage that is drawn by above-mentioned structure is, production line is early stage separately optional in having the pull-out guide of self-retracting device and in the pull-out guide that does not have self-retracting device.
Like what find out by Fig. 6 especially; The zone that is bearing on the slide rail 3 of control lug boss 6 relative actuators 5 constitutes more elongated; Can reach the elasticity of control lug boss 6 whereby, control lug boss 6 or rather perpendicular to being connected the plane and can flexibly moving between slide rail 3 and the actuator 5.Its advantage is, when the maloperation that finally can not get rid of, wherein the above-mentioned acting in conjunction between self-retracting device 4 and actuator 5 becomes invalidly, can automatically set up state up to specification, makes slide rail 3 once just retract closed position completely whereby.This is respectively controlled lug boss can the side skew, its normal position and embedding again in the pawl 7 of self-retracting device 4 simultaneously of in detent position completely, rebounding again.
Because actuator 5 integral body are by the plastics manufacturing,, also realize high noise elimination when actuator 5 gets into when contacting with the pawl 7 of self-retracting device 4 with its control lug boss 6 again.
The pull-out guide 1 that comprises a self-retracting device 4 shown in Fig. 7, the actuator 5 and the sealing chock plug 11a that wherein are used to control self-retracting device 4 constitute a module units, and this module units is fixed on the slide rail 3 of pull-out guide 1 at it on the whole.
This module units that is made up of actuator 5 and sealing chock plug 11a is preferably constituted the member of single type, for example be clear that especially by Fig. 9 like this.Sealed and/or the force closure ground realization of the fixing preferred shape of the relative slide rail 3 of whole module units.Like this, can for example seal the draw-in groove 11c that longitudinal axis that regional 11b in the embedding slide rail 3 of chock plug 11a is provided with horizontal slide rail 3 extends, can be entrapped in the locking piece of the inside punching out that is provided with on the slide rail 3 therein, so that the fixing module units of slide rail 3 relatively.Can certainly realize other connected mode, for example be provided with port, in said port, be embedded in the locking protuberance or the lock hook of moulding on the regional 11b that puts in slide rail 3 that seals chock plug 11a through slide rail 3.
Consider that in this point all suitable kaysers connect for a person skilled in the art, the relative slide rail of realizing being made up of actuator 5 and sealing chock plug 11a 3 of module units is along the reliable fixation of the axial direction of slide rail 3.
But also can will seal chock plug 11a through the punching press of slide rail is fixed on the slide rail.
At this, the advantage that also obtains is to guarantee simple and uncomplicated fix of actuator 5 on slide rail 3.Also might an actuator 5 be installed on the slide rail 3 of a pull-out guide 1 afterwards in this external this form of implementation.
As stated, the module units that is made up of actuator 5 and sealing chock plug 11a can constitute the member of single type, and this form of implementation is suitable for as injection molding spare.
But also can imagine, the sealing chock plug 11a that the actuator 5 and processed is separately processed separately interconnects through known jockey reliably, makes them constitute a whole prefabricated module units.
Be also pointed out that abstract greatly lock hook that illustrates 14 shown in Figure 10 at last, its be fixedly connected on one that do not illustrate again be bearing in the top drawer of a slide rail 3 or process one with it.Clearly illustrate like this Figure 10, this lock hook 14 can be rabbeted the actuator 5/ sealing chock plug 11a of module units below after drawer is installed on the slide rail 3, thereby prevents that drawer from being taken away.

Claims (15)

1. the pull-out guide (1) that has a self-retracting device (4); Be used for drawer, furniture pull-out element; Said pull-out guide comprises a guide rail (2) and the slide rail (3) that can be fixed on a drawer, the furniture pull-out element on the furniture body that can be fixed on a furniture; Fixing said self-retracting device (4) on said guide rail, a fixing actuator (5) is in order to control self-retracting device (4) on said slide rail; It is characterized in that, be fixed on the sealing chock plug (11) in the end regions of a front that is encased in slide rail (3) actuator (5) kayser.
2. according to the described pull-out guide of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Actuator (5) is equipped with two lock hooks (9), and they pass sealing chock plug (11) and the lath (11b) of the back side, locking projections portion (10) kayser ground interlocking between said two ports (11a) to be provided with on its free end in the zone of two ports (11a).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described pull-out guides; It is characterized in that; Actuator (5) is provided with two lock hooks (9), and one of them lock hook passes a port (11a) and their lath (11b) of locking projections portion (10) back side interlocking on the rear end of actuator (5) to be provided with on its free end.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described pull-out guides; It is characterized in that; Actuator (5) is equipped with a control lug boss (6) in the zone of stretching into self-retracting device (4), and this control lug boss is perpendicular to being connected the plane and can flexibly moving between slide rail (3) and the actuator (5).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described pull-out guides, it is characterized in that actuator (5) is by the plastics manufacturing.
6. according to the described pull-out guide of claim 5, it is characterized in that actuator (5) constitutes the injection molding spare of single type.
7. according to the described pull-out guide of claim 2, it is characterized in that two lock hooks (9) are separately positioned on the base (12) of actuator (5), and each base (12) embeds in the port (13) of slide rail (3).
8. according to the described pull-out guide of claim 7, it is characterized in that, the port (13) of slide rail (3) and correspondingly each base (12) have the basal plane of rectangle.
9. according to the described pull-out guide of claim 7, it is characterized in that the height of base (12) has the thickness of the sidewall (13) of slide rail (3), said sidewall is equipped with the port (13) that is passed by base (12).
10. according to one of claim 1 or 2 described pull-out guide, it is characterized in that slide rail (3) is provided with port (13) on two mutual opposed sides, thus actuator (5) can on the left side or the right be fixed on the slide rail (3).
11. have the pull-out guide (1) of a self-retracting device (4); Be used for drawer, furniture pull-out element; Said pull-out guide comprises a guide rail (2) and the slide rail (3) that can be fixed on a drawer, the furniture pull-out element on the furniture body that can be fixed on a furniture; Fixing said self-retracting device (4) on said guide rail, a fixing actuator (5) is in order to control self-retracting device (4) on said slide rail; It is characterized in that; Actuator (5) and the sealing chock plug (11a) that is encased in the front region of slide rail (3) constitute a module units, and this module units is fixedly being secured on the slide rail (3) of the sealed and/or force closure of the shape through the relative slide rail (3) of sealing chock plug (11a) on the whole.
12. according to the described pull-out guide of claim 11, it is characterized in that, be configured to the member of single type by the module units of actuator (5) and sealing chock plug (11a) formation.
13., it is characterized in that said member is by the plastics manufacturing according to the described pull-out guide of claim 12.
14., it is characterized in that the zone (11b) in the insertion slide rail (3) of sealing chock plug (11a) is provided with draw-in groove (11c) according to one of claim 11 to 13 described pull-out guide, the corresponding locking piece of slide rail (3) is embedded in the said draw-in groove.
15. according to one of claim 11 to 13 described pull-out guide; It is characterized in that; Slide rail (3) is provided with punching or space, goes up molded and shaped locking key, lock tab in the zone of stretching into slide rail (3) (11b) of sealing chock plug (11a) and is embedded in said punching or the space.
CN2008801098404A 2007-10-02 2008-09-26 Pull-out guide having a self-retracting device Active CN101815453B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007013799.0 2007-10-02
DE202007013799 2007-10-02
DE202008003328.4 2008-03-07
DE202008003328U DE202008003328U1 (en) 2007-10-02 2008-03-07 Pull-out guide with a self-closing device
PCT/EP2008/062941 WO2009047139A1 (en) 2007-10-02 2008-09-26 Pull-out guide having a self-retracting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101815453A CN101815453A (en) 2010-08-25
CN101815453B true CN101815453B (en) 2012-08-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008801098404A Active CN101815453B (en) 2007-10-02 2008-09-26 Pull-out guide having a self-retracting device

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20100231107A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2194810B1 (en)
JP (2) JP5309333B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101401009B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101815453B (en)
DE (1) DE202008003328U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2395530T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2194810T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2194810E (en)
WO (1) WO2009047139A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
PL2194810T3 (en) 2013-02-28
WO2009047139A1 (en) 2009-04-16
JP2013116334A (en) 2013-06-13
EP2194810A1 (en) 2010-06-16
ES2395530T3 (en) 2013-02-13
KR20100082001A (en) 2010-07-15
JP5678330B2 (en) 2015-03-04
JP2010540131A (en) 2010-12-24
US20130076218A1 (en) 2013-03-28
PT2194810E (en) 2012-10-24
KR101401009B1 (en) 2014-05-29
EP2194810B1 (en) 2012-09-12
US20100231107A1 (en) 2010-09-16
JP5309333B2 (en) 2013-10-09
CN101815453A (en) 2010-08-25
DE202008003328U1 (en) 2009-02-12

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