CN101813880A - Software dome - Google Patents

Software dome Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101813880A
CN101813880A CN 201010127058 CN201010127058A CN101813880A CN 101813880 A CN101813880 A CN 101813880A CN 201010127058 CN201010127058 CN 201010127058 CN 201010127058 A CN201010127058 A CN 201010127058A CN 101813880 A CN101813880 A CN 101813880A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber pad
sealing rubber
curtain
tie beam
ball curtain
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Pending
Application number
CN 201010127058
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘峰
任思杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 201010127058 priority Critical patent/CN101813880A/en
Publication of CN101813880A publication Critical patent/CN101813880A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a software dome, which comprises a metal bracket. A roof covering covers the outer surface of the metal bracket. The software dome is characterized in that: a curtain is arranged on the lower part of the inner surface of the metal bracket through traction devices uniformly distributed on the metal bracket; the bottom of the curtain is connected with the bottom of the metal bracket; the bottom of the metal bracket is provided with at least one air extracting device; and the air extracting device vacuumizes outwards to make a space between the roof covering and the curtain form an airtight chamber. The software dome has the advantages that: the software dome has low cost, and is easy to mount and suitable for stadiums with any size; the watching effect and the dome structure cannot be influenced due to accident factors; the software dome is conveniently used outdoors in cold and hot weather; and simultaneously, the software dome can be made into a permanent theater and also can be made into a temporary science education device.

Description

A kind of software ball curtain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building air-supported membrane structure that a kind of cinema uses, be specifically related to the building structure that a kind of inside has the smooth, spherical screen, this building structure is applicable to movie theatre or the venue of playing various spherical screen stereoscopic films.
Background technology
Present ball curtain has the hard ball curtain and inflates two kinds on software ball curtain.
One, the ball curtain made of hard material:
The ball curtain is to be prefabricated into an act plate in advance with metal material, through assembled.Earlier basic ring is connected with suspended chain, pillar, girder steel or foundation wall during installation, ball curtain keel, rack is installed on basic ring then, at last in certain sequence with prefabricated metal mask assembly unit piecewise to ball curtain rack.
Hard ball curtain structure complexity, manufacturing and difficult in maintenance, installation period is long, migration difficulty, construction cost height.Based on the specific version of hard ball curtain, its size is subject to processing the restriction with mounting condition, and up to now, maximum ball curtain diameter is 30 meters, and its installation period needed for 24 weeks approximately, and involved great expense.If the ball curtain is installed to other place, be easy to cause an act plate distortion in the transition process.Therefore the ball curtain that uses hard material to make is often all made fixed type ball curtain theater.
Two, the ball curtain made of flexible material:
The ball curtain adopts the flexible curtain material through cutting to be spliced, and the shape of cutting is through professional calculation software design.By the flexible ball curtain is fixed to ground, between ball curtain and ground, form confined space, with fan blower drawdown pressure inside and outside air blowing between ball curtain and the ground makes the ball curtain, it is spherical that the ball curtain is realized then.
The sound insulation and the heat-insulating property of flexible ball curtain are relatively poor, are unfavorable for that severe cold and heat weather use out of doors; Be the key that guarantees ball curtain steady operation owing to pressure reduction is stable simultaneously, so personnel's discrepancy, fan trouble, voltage fluctuation and instantaneous wind and rain all can cause the instantaneous vibration of ball curtain and influence viewing effect; The fan blower steady operation is required high, accident such as outage even can cause the ball curtain structure to collapse and can not use safely.Therefore the flexible ball curtain often only is used as provisional Popular Science Education equipment, the domestic examples of many successful of also not using the flexible ball curtain to use as permanent theater.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ball curtain, the venue that this ball curtain cost is low, be easy to install, be applicable to arbitrary dimension, can be because of unexpected factor affecting viewing effect and ball curtain structure, be convenient to severe cold and heat weather uses out of doors, simultaneously, both nonvolatil theater can be made, interim Popular Science Education equipment can be made again.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of software ball curtain, comprise metal support, outside surface at metal support is coated with the roofing coverture, it is characterized in that, curtain is located at the inside surface below of metal support by being distributed on draw-gear on the metal support, the bottom of curtain links to each other with the bottom of metal support, be provided with at least one extractor fan in the bottom of metal support, extractor fan outwards vacuumizes the space that makes between roofing coverture and the curtain and forms sealed chamber.
Principle of the present invention is exactly to rely in the sealed chamber of exhausting system between the curtain system of roofing covering system that is supported by shell system and exoskeletal supporting to produce stable negative pressure, thereby form stable tension force at ball scene plot face, and the ball curtain of dimensionally stable is provided thus.
Air-bearing form of the present invention makes the supporting structure of ball curtain very simple, only needs to be fixed to curtain on the collar tie beam and to open air pump to form the ball curtain automatically, thereby has shortened the installation and the dismounting cycle of ball curtain greatly.Curtain adopts flexible screen material to make, and can fold packing and transporting, makes the ball curtain be convenient to move, and simultaneously, curtain is prefabricatedly in factory to form an integral body, and size is not limited by mounting condition, thereby can make super large ball curtain than low-cost.
Because curtain is by the negative pressure shape balling-up curtain shape in the sealed chamber, this theater space that makes curtain form can be open, can not come in and go out because of personnel, air pressure fluctuation factor such as gate unlatching causes the ball curtain to produce to vibrate, influence viewing effect.
Because confined space---the existence of sealed chamber between curtain and roofing coverture significantly reduces the heat transfer area of indoor and outdoor, has better building heat preservation performance, thereby realize energy-conservationly, and reduce the air-conditioning expense greatly.Especially for outdoor SmartMovie, under weather in freezing winter and in sultry summer, have better economy and practicality.
If run into emergency conditioies such as outage, connect the equally distributed lifting rope of curtain and metallic framework, can keep the shape of ball curtain substantially, the ball curtain more can directly not fall earthward, and it is outdoor that personnel can be evacuated at leisure, avoids occurring security incident.
In sum, advantage of the present invention is: the venue that cost is low, be easy to install, be applicable to arbitrary dimension, can be because of unexpected factor affecting viewing effect and ball curtain structure, be convenient to severe cold and heat weather uses out of doors, simultaneously, both nonvolatil theater can be made, interim Popular Science Education equipment can be made again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure sectional view of a kind of software ball curtain provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of metal support;
Fig. 3 is the metal support connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of collar tie beam;
Fig. 5 is the draw-gear synoptic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram figure of collar tie beam bottom;
Fig. 7 is the extractor fan synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of software ball curtain provided by the invention, comprise metal support 1, be coated with roofing coverture 2 at the outside surface of metal support 1, curtain 3 is located at the inside surface below of metal support 1 by being distributed on draw-gear 4 on the metal support 1.Curtain 3 adopts the flexible screen materials processing every light to be spliced into sphere shape, and the technology of splicing is high-frequency welding.The bottom of curtain 3 links to each other with the bottom of metal support 1, is provided with at least one extractor fan 5 in the bottom of metal support 1, and extractor fan 5 outwards vacuumizes the space that makes between roofing coverture 2 and the curtain 3 and forms sealed chamber 6.Roofing coverture 2 uses soft film materials such as PVC, PTFE or ETFE to make, and profile designs by the form of metal support 1, and processing technology is a high-temperature soldering.
The structure of metal support 1 comprises apical ring 7 and at least three metallic frameworks 8 as shown in Figure 2, and an end of metallic framework 8 connects apical ring 7, and the other end links to each other with collar tie beam 9, and metallic framework 8 is connected with pole 10 between any two, and pole 10 is positioned at the middle part of metallic framework 8.Apical ring 7, metallic framework 8 and pole 10 are made by common steel or aluminium.
As shown in Figure 3, be connected by first bolt 9 respectively between apical ring 7 and the metallic framework 8 and between metallic framework 8 and the pole 10.
As shown in Figure 4, collar tie beam 9 is formed by 11 butt joints of at least two sections collar tie beam sections, and two sections collar tie beam section 11 joints are provided with first sealing rubber pad 12 and continuous by second bolt 13.
As shown in Figure 5, draw-gear 4 comprises set collar 14, and set collar 14 is located on the metallic framework 8, is with buckle 15 on set collar 14, and an end of lifting rope 16 links to each other with buckle 15, and the other end connects curtain 3 by connecting band 17.Lifting rope 16 adopts nylon rope to make, and by the material connecting band 17 identical with the ball curtain, stick on the curtain 3, and the position evenly distributes on curtain 3.
As shown in Figure 6, the bottom of roofing coverture 2 is clipped between second sealing rubber pad 18 and the 3rd sealing rubber pad 19, side at the 3rd sealing rubber pad 19 is provided with first metal platen 20, is equipped with the 3rd bolt 21 on second sealing rubber pad 18, the 3rd sealing rubber pad 19, first metal platen 20 and collar tie beam 9.First metal platen 20 compresses second sealing rubber pad 18 and the 3rd sealing rubber pad 19, and locks with the 3rd bolt 21.Be provided with first edge closing bar 22 in the bottom of second sealing rubber pad 18 and the 3rd sealing rubber pad 19, the bottom of curtain 3 is clipped between the 4th sealing rubber pad 23 and the 5th sealing rubber pad 24, side at the 4th sealing rubber pad 23 is provided with second metal platen 25, on the 4th sealing rubber pad 23, the 5th sealing rubber pad 24, second metal platen 25 and collar tie beam 9, be equipped with the 4th bolt 26, be provided with second edge closing bar 27 in the bottom of the 4th sealing rubber pad 23 and the 5th sealing rubber pad 24.At the elongated edge closing bar of the edge of roofing coverture 2 and curtain 3 parcel, be used for installing and locating.
As shown in Figure 7, extractor fan 5 comprises exhaust column 28, one end of exhaust column 28 stretches in the sealed chamber 6, be provided with air exhauster 29 in this end, the power supply of air exhauster 29 is input as frequency-variable controller, and the other end is located at outside the sealed chamber 6, in this end, be provided with screen pack 30 and vertical louver 31, exhaust column 28 links to each other with described collar tie beam 9 by the 6th sealing rubber pad 32 and the 5th bolt 33, is provided with pressure transducer 34 on collar tie beam 9, and pressure transducer 34 connects frequency-variable controller by sensor cable 35.Pressure transducer 34 is installed in collar tie beam collar tie beam 9 sides, induction end stretches in sealed chamber 6, its output signal by output voltage and the frequency of internal arithmetic circuit conditioning to frequency-variable controller, realizes the closed-loop control to sealed chamber 6 internal gas pressures by sensor cable 35 input frequency-variable controllers.

Claims (7)

1. software ball curtain, comprise metal support (1), outside surface at metal support (1) is coated with roofing coverture (2), it is characterized in that, curtain (3) is located at the inside surface below of metal support (1) by being distributed on draw-gear (4) on the metal support (1), the bottom of curtain (3) links to each other with the bottom of metal support (1), be provided with at least one extractor fan (5) in the bottom of metal support (1), extractor fan (5) outwards vacuumizes the space that makes between roofing coverture (2) and the curtain (3) and forms sealed chamber (6).
2. a kind of software ball curtain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described metal support (1) comprises apical ring (7) and at least three metallic frameworks (8), one end of metallic framework (8) connects apical ring (7), the other end links to each other with collar tie beam (9), metallic framework (8) is connected with pole (10) between any two, and pole (10) is positioned at the middle part of metallic framework (8).
3. a kind of software ball curtain as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is connected by first bolt (9) respectively between described apical ring (7) and the described metallic framework (8) and between described metallic framework (8) and the described pole (10).
4. a kind of software ball curtain as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described collar tie beam (9) is formed by at least two sections collar tie beam sections (11) butt joint, and two sections collar tie beam sections (11) joint is provided with first sealing rubber pad (12) and links to each other by second bolt (13).
5. a kind of software ball curtain as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described draw-gear (4) comprises set collar (14), set collar (14) is located on the described metallic framework (8), on set collar (14), be with buckle (15), one end of lifting rope (16) links to each other with buckle (15), and the other end connects described curtain (3) by connecting band (17).
6. a kind of software ball curtain as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described roofing coverture (2) is clipped between second sealing rubber pad (18) and the 3rd sealing rubber pad (19), side at the 3rd sealing rubber pad (19) is provided with first metal platen (20), in second sealing rubber pad (18), the 3rd sealing rubber pad (19), be equipped with the 3rd bolt (21) on first metal platen (20) and the described collar tie beam (9), bottom at second sealing rubber pad (18) and the 3rd sealing rubber pad (19) is provided with first edge closing bar (22), the bottom of described curtain (3) is clipped between the 4th sealing rubber pad (23) and the 5th sealing rubber pad (24), side at the 4th sealing rubber pad (23) is provided with second metal platen (25), in the 4th sealing rubber pad (23), the 5th sealing rubber pad (24), be equipped with the 4th bolt (26) on second metal platen (25) and the described collar tie beam (9), be provided with second edge closing bar (27) in the bottom of the 4th sealing rubber pad (23) and the 5th sealing rubber pad (24).
7. a kind of software ball curtain as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described extractor fan (5) comprises exhaust column (28), one end of exhaust column (28) stretches in the described sealed chamber (6), in this end, be provided with air exhauster (29), the power supply of air exhauster (29) is input as frequency-variable controller, the other end is located at outside the described sealed chamber (6), in this end, be provided with screen pack (30) and vertical louver (31), exhaust column (28) links to each other with described collar tie beam (9) by the 6th sealing rubber pad (32) and the 5th bolt (33), be provided with pressure transducer (34) on described collar tie beam (9), pressure transducer (34) connects frequency-variable controller by sensor cable (35).
CN 201010127058 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Software dome Pending CN101813880A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010127058 CN101813880A (en) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Software dome

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010127058 CN101813880A (en) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Software dome

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105336274A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-17 深圳市康硕展电子有限公司 Inner-arc type LED display screen
CN106569384A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 上海海勃膜结构有限公司 Seamless spherical screen capable of providing large-span interior architectural space and preparation process thereof
CN109307977A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 孙俊华 A kind of Projection Display structure of spherical shape
CN109322385A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-12 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Inflating pressure system and pneumatic membrane building
WO2020093223A1 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Air-supported building and playback system
WO2020093222A1 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Air-inflation pressurization system and air-supported membrane structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2257933Y (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-07-16 乔柏人 Global film screen
JPH1195708A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-04-09 Tokyo Genzosho:Kk Screen structure having curved surface
JP2009276441A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-26 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Spherical screen and screen device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2257933Y (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-07-16 乔柏人 Global film screen
JPH1195708A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-04-09 Tokyo Genzosho:Kk Screen structure having curved surface
JP2009276441A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-26 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Spherical screen and screen device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105336274A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-17 深圳市康硕展电子有限公司 Inner-arc type LED display screen
CN107871455A (en) * 2014-08-07 2018-04-03 深圳市康硕展电子有限公司 A kind of bell-jar LED display
CN106569384A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 上海海勃膜结构有限公司 Seamless spherical screen capable of providing large-span interior architectural space and preparation process thereof
CN109307977A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 孙俊华 A kind of Projection Display structure of spherical shape
CN109322385A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-12 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Inflating pressure system and pneumatic membrane building
WO2020093223A1 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Air-supported building and playback system
WO2020093222A1 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Air-inflation pressurization system and air-supported membrane structure
CN109322385B (en) * 2018-11-06 2024-03-12 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 Inflation pressurization system and air film building

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Open date: 20100825