CN101812952A - Automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed - Google Patents

Automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101812952A
CN101812952A CN 201010133758 CN201010133758A CN101812952A CN 101812952 A CN101812952 A CN 101812952A CN 201010133758 CN201010133758 CN 201010133758 CN 201010133758 A CN201010133758 A CN 201010133758A CN 101812952 A CN101812952 A CN 101812952A
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
positive
plate
negative
pin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN 201010133758
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正建
牛伟
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201010133758 priority Critical patent/CN101812952A/en
Publication of CN101812952A publication Critical patent/CN101812952A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed, which comprises a positive hinge plate, a negative hinge plate and a hinge pin, and is characterized in that the middle part of the positive hinge plate is protruded and the two end parts thereof are straight, first pinholes which correspond to each other are respectively arranged at the two sides of the projection at the middle part of the positive hinge plate, and first installation holes are respectively arranged at the two end parts thereof; the whole negative hinge plate presents in a bending shape, one end part is smooth and the other end is concave-downward, and the width of a concave-downward notch part is slightly larger than that of the projection at the middle part of the positive hinge plate; and second pinholes which correspond to each other are respectively arranged at the two sides of the concave-downward end part of the negative hinge plate, two second installation holes are arranged on the smooth end part of the negative hinge plate, and the hinge pin connects the negative hinge plate with the positive hinge plate together. The invention has simple structure, manufacturing technology and installation, and reinstalls an automobile door with an automobile body by the positioning and the centering of a positive hinge installation bolt.

Description

A kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts machinery, be specifically related to a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation.
Background technology
Automobile door hinge is the strength member of automobile.The general hinge-type hinge of using is classified from manufacturing process, mainly contains the hinge-type hinge of punching press, the hinge-type hinge of shaped steel and the hinge-type hinge of casting.Hinge-type hinge comprises the positive hinge that is installed on the car door, is installed in the hinge on the vehicle body, and the hinge pin that positive hinge and hinge are linked together.In the automobile assembling process, car door is installed in and carries out application on the vehicle body, enters general assembly then each part is installed.If adopt general hinge-type hinge to connect, enter general assembly after, car door then can not disassemble, and causes the interior trim part that difficulty is installed, and the general assembly line that extended, and has influenced productive temp, always is the bottleneck on the auto assembly line.In the high automobile enterprise of many up-to-datenesses, the car door packing is a kind of method of effective raising efficiency of assembling.Car door is after application is finished, disassemble from vehicle body, be convenient to carry out the last assembling of many interior of body annexes, comprise large-size components such as instrument panel, seat, carpet, roof interior trim, simultaneously, the car door packing also helps the installation of door accessories such as loudspeaker and glass-frame riser.Therefore, automobile removes car door when entering general assembly, on minute wiring car door assembly is installed, and after intact other component to be installed, is installed on the car body again, can improve the assembling capacity and the rhythm of production of total piece installing.But, can not adopt general hinge-type hinge again, must design hinge with structure for convenience detach.
Chinese patent 200520009823.7 discloses a kind of detachable body hinge, and it is mainly constructed is hinge, positive hinge, hinge pin and spring clip.Hinge and positive hinge have corresponding pin-and-hole, and hinge pin is passed pin-and-hole they are linked together, and pin-and-hole and hinge pin are matched in clearance, on hinge pin top spring clip are installed; Described spring clip is a global facility, positioning seat and stressed seat two parts are arranged, its positioning seat partly is enclosed within the below, termination of hinge pin, and stressed seat is the half-turn shape that extends out and upwards bend from positioning seat, and the boss lower edge of its end upper surface and hinge pin head offsets.When needs are dismantled, pass half-turn shape positioning seat part on the spring clip with special tool, firmly just hinge pin together can be prized.Adopt technique scheme, during total piece installing on door is installed, door can be pulled down and set level.Its weak point is to remove and install difficulty, and need to expend plenty of time centering position when mounted, shortage automatic capturing function.
Chinese patent 200810218024.9 discloses a kind of detachable body hinge, and this shaped steel hinge mainly is by the dismounting hinge pin, relies on the cone step automatic capturing of hinge pivot pin, and the car door that disassembles does not need extra anchor clamps just can reinstall vehicle body.But there is the cost height in this hinge, deficiencies such as processed complex, and have only a mounting points on the side door, and higher to the rigidity and the requirement of strength of side door mounting points, be unfavorable for controlling the car door cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation, it is simple in structure, processing easily, and dismounting and simple installation have the function of automatic capturing, can make car door get back to initial car door position after reinstalling, and low cost of manufacture.
A kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation of the present invention comprises positive hinge page or leaf plate, negative hinge plate and hinge pin, it is characterized in that:
The middle part projection of sun hinge page or leaf plate and both ends are straight, Tu Qi both sides are respectively equipped with first pin shaft hole of mutual correspondence in the middle, are provided with one first installing hole respectively at its both ends; Two hinge pin sleeve gaskets cooperate with two first pin shaft holes of positive hinge page or leaf plate respectively;
The negative hinge slab integral is bending, and an end is smooth and the other end is recessed, and the width of notch portion is slightly larger than the width of positive hinge page or leaf plate middle part projection down; Be respectively equipped with second pin shaft hole of mutual correspondence in the both sides of the recessed end of negative hinge plate, be provided with two second installing holes in the smooth end of negative hinge plate;
Hinge pin is passed second pin shaft hole on the negative hinge plate and first pin shaft hole and the hinge pin sleeve gasket on the positive hinge page or leaf plate successively, and negative hinge plate and positive hinge page or leaf plate are linked together.
Described a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation, its described positive hinge page or leaf plate is connected with car door by two first installing holes that two positive hinge erection bolts pass respectively on it; Described negative hinge plate is connected with car body by two flange face bolts.
Described a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation is equipped with the cylinder locating shaft in the middle and upper part of described two positive hinge erection bolts, and first installing hole on this cylinder locating shaft and the positive hinge page or leaf plate is a matched in clearance.Cylinder locating shaft and positive hinge mounting hole on the sun hinge erection bolt are matched in clearance, make it to have the function of automatic capturing, when car door was reinstalled on the vehicle body, car door was then got back to the position before the dismounting, other locate mode or other positioning fixture do not need the adjusting play discrepancy in elevation yet.By dismounting sun hinge chain bolt is installed and has been realized the detachable of car door.
Described a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation, its described hinge pin adopt pressure-riveting process, and just negative hinge plate and positive hinge page or leaf plate link together.
Described positive hinge page or leaf plate, negative hinge plate all adopt the high-strength panel punch forming, and hinge pin adopts the high strength round steel to make.Adopt pressure-riveting process to connect positive hinge and hinge.
The present invention has following advantage:
(1) simple in structure, whole hinge only is made up of five parts, and positive hinge and hinge adopt riveted joint to form; Sun hinge erection bolt and positive hinge mounting hole adopt matched in clearance, do not need other auxiliary component;
(2) manufacturing process is simple, and the positive hinge of this hinge and hinge are the direct punch forming of sheet material, by riveted joint positive hinge and hinge is coupled together again;
(3) install simply,, only need simple process just car door to be reinstalled with car body and be in the same place, do not need special tool(s) by positive hinge erection bolt location centering;
(4) cost is low, because of simple in structure, is easy to make, so can effectively control cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an explosive view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view that positive hinge erection bolt cooperates with positive hinge page or leaf plate.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and automobile door hinge a kind of easy for removal and installation shown in Figure 3, comprise positive hinge page or leaf plate 1, negative hinge plate 2 and hinge pin 3;
The middle part projection of sun hinge page or leaf plate 1 and both ends are straight, Tu Qi both sides are respectively equipped with first pin shaft hole 8 of mutual correspondence in the middle, are provided with one first installing hole 7 respectively at its both ends; Two hinge pin sleeve gaskets 5 cooperate with two first pin shaft holes of positive hinge page or leaf plate respectively; This hinge pin sleeve gasket is contained between first pin shaft hole and hinge pin of positive hinge page or leaf plate, has the function of self-lubricating.
Negative hinge plate 2 integral body are bending, and an end is smooth and the other end is recessed, and the width of notch portion is slightly larger than the width of positive hinge page or leaf plate 1 middle part projection down; Be respectively equipped with second pin shaft hole 9 of mutual correspondence in the both sides of the recessed end of negative hinge plate, be provided with two second installing holes 10 in the smooth end of negative hinge plate; Hinge pin 3 is passed second pin shaft hole 9 on the negative hinge plate 2 and first pin shaft hole 8 and the hinge pin sleeve gasket 5 on the positive hinge page or leaf plate 1 successively, adopts pressure-riveting process that negative hinge plate and positive hinge page or leaf plate are linked together.Positive hinge page or leaf plate 1 of the present invention is connected with car door by two first installing holes 7 that two positive hinge erection bolts 4 pass respectively on it, and negative hinge plate 2 is connected with car body by two flange face bolts.Owing to be equipped with cylinder locating shaft 6 in the middle and upper part of two positive hinge erection bolts 4, and first installing hole 7 on this cylinder locating shaft and the positive hinge page or leaf plate 1 is a matched in clearance, so, have the function of automatic capturing, when car door was reinstalled on the vehicle body, car door can be got back to the position before the dismounting.
Described positive hinge page or leaf plate, negative hinge plate all adopt the high-strength panel punch forming, and hinge pin adopts the high strength round steel to make.Adopt pressure-riveting process to connect positive hinge and hinge.
During assembling, two hinge pin sleeve gaskets are installed in respectively in two first pin shaft holes of positive hinge page or leaf plate, two ends second pin shaft hole of negative hinge plate is alignd with two ends second pin shaft hole of positive hinge page or leaf plate, again hinge pin is penetrated successively second pin shaft hole, first pin shaft hole and the hinge pin sleeve gasket of negative hinge plate and positive hinge page or leaf plate, at last hinge pin two is flattened with machine, positive hinge page or leaf plate is connected closely with the negative hinge plate, and positive hinge page or leaf plate and negative hinge plate can rotate mutually around hinge pin.
Positive hinge page or leaf plate of the present invention is installed on the car door by positive hinge erection bolt, and the negative hinge plate is installed on the vehicle body by the flange face bolt, thereby reaches the purpose that connects car door and vehicle body, and car door is rotarily opened around the hinge pin axle.

Claims (4)

1. automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation, comprise positive hinge page or leaf plate (1), negative hinge plate (2) and hinge pin (3), it is characterized in that: the middle part projection of positive hinge page or leaf plate (1) and both ends are straight, Tu Qi both sides are respectively equipped with first pin shaft hole (8) of mutual correspondence in the middle, are provided with one first installing hole (7) respectively at its both ends; Two hinge pin sleeve gaskets (5) cooperate with two first pin shaft holes (8) of positive hinge page or leaf plate (1) respectively; Negative hinge plate (2) integral body is bending, and an end is smooth and the other end is recessed, and the width of notch portion is slightly larger than the width of positive hinge page or leaf plate (1) middle part projection down; Be respectively equipped with second pin shaft hole (9) of mutual correspondence in the both sides of the recessed end of negative hinge plate, be provided with two second installing holes (10) in the smooth end of negative hinge plate; Hinge pin (3) is passed second pin shaft hole (9) and first pin shaft hole (8) on the positive hinge page or leaf plate (1) and the hinge pin sleeve gasket (5) on the negative hinge plate (2) successively, and negative hinge plate and positive hinge page or leaf plate are linked together.
2. a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described positive hinge page or leaf plate (1) is connected with car door by two first installing holes (7) that two positive hinge erection bolts (4) pass respectively on it; Described negative hinge plate (2) is connected with car body by two flange face bolts.
3. a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be equipped with cylinder locating shaft (6) in the middle and upper part of described two positive hinge erection bolts (4), first installing hole (7) on this cylinder locating shaft and the positive hinge page or leaf plate (1) is a matched in clearance.
4. a kind of automobile door hinge easy for removal and installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hinge pin (3) adopts pressure-riveting process, and just negative hinge plate and positive hinge page or leaf plate link together.
CN 201010133758 2010-03-26 2010-03-26 Automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed Pending CN101812952A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010133758 CN101812952A (en) 2010-03-26 2010-03-26 Automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010133758 CN101812952A (en) 2010-03-26 2010-03-26 Automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed

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CN101812952A true CN101812952A (en) 2010-08-25

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CN 201010133758 Pending CN101812952A (en) 2010-03-26 2010-03-26 Automobile door hinge capable of being conveniently detached and installed

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102536012A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Car door hinge structure
CN102733698A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-10-17 三井金属爱科特株式会社 Door hinge for vehicle
CN103573073A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 铃木株式会社 Hinge device
CN104060902A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-24 浙江龙虎锻造有限公司 Automobile lower door hinge
CN104493066A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-08 上海奥林汽车安全系统有限公司 Riveting jig head structure controlling size of riveting molding head of automobile hinge
CN109057591A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 中植汽车睢宁有限公司 Automobile front door hinge that is a kind of more durable and being easily installed
US10301863B2 (en) 2015-09-14 2019-05-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Mounting and aligning a vehicle side door motor within the current bill of process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1388020A (en) * 2001-05-24 2003-01-01 马尔帝麦迪克股份有限公司 Vehicle door hinge adapted to remounting structurally and having detachable parts
CN2651392Y (en) * 2003-08-14 2004-10-27 王洪波 Door hinge of motor vehicle
CN200975164Y (en) * 2006-11-01 2007-11-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Hinge for automotive door
CN201209360Y (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-03-18 上海世科嘉车辆技术研发有限公司 Secondary positioning structure for side door hinge for automobile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1388020A (en) * 2001-05-24 2003-01-01 马尔帝麦迪克股份有限公司 Vehicle door hinge adapted to remounting structurally and having detachable parts
CN2651392Y (en) * 2003-08-14 2004-10-27 王洪波 Door hinge of motor vehicle
CN200975164Y (en) * 2006-11-01 2007-11-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Hinge for automotive door
CN201209360Y (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-03-18 上海世科嘉车辆技术研发有限公司 Secondary positioning structure for side door hinge for automobile

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102733698A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-10-17 三井金属爱科特株式会社 Door hinge for vehicle
CN102733698B (en) * 2011-04-07 2015-03-18 三井金属爱科特株式会社 Door hinge for vehicle
CN102536012A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Car door hinge structure
CN103573073A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 铃木株式会社 Hinge device
CN104060902A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-24 浙江龙虎锻造有限公司 Automobile lower door hinge
CN104493066A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-08 上海奥林汽车安全系统有限公司 Riveting jig head structure controlling size of riveting molding head of automobile hinge
US10301863B2 (en) 2015-09-14 2019-05-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Mounting and aligning a vehicle side door motor within the current bill of process
CN109057591A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 中植汽车睢宁有限公司 Automobile front door hinge that is a kind of more durable and being easily installed

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20100825