CN101812347A - Cow dung compound granule fuel and processing method - Google Patents

Cow dung compound granule fuel and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101812347A
CN101812347A CN201010160975A CN201010160975A CN101812347A CN 101812347 A CN101812347 A CN 101812347A CN 201010160975 A CN201010160975 A CN 201010160975A CN 201010160975 A CN201010160975 A CN 201010160975A CN 101812347 A CN101812347 A CN 101812347A
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parts
weight
cow dung
oxide
granule fuel
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张绍婷
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cow dung compound granule fuel and a processing method. Coals are the lifeblood for industrial and agricultural development. Coal resources capable of being developed decrease year by year because industrial and agricultural development coal consumption amount is large; coal quantity demanded increases; thus, more sulfur and carbon dioxide exist in discharged smoke because more coals are burnt, thus polluting atmosphere, causing global warming and harming human beings; renewable energy fuel development has no time to delay. The cow dung compound granule fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-20 parts of cow dung, 20-70 parts of straw powder, 5 parts of coal slime and 5 parts of combustion improver. The invention is used for industrial boilers, generating boilers, housing estate heating boilers, common bathing pools, farmer heating, cooking and the like.

Description

Cow dung compound granule fuel and working method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of novel particle fuel that utilizes cow dung and stalk to produce, be specifically related to a kind of cow dung compound granule fuel and working method for main raw material.
Background technology:
Coal is the lifeblood of industrial and agricultural development, along with industrial and agricultural development coal consumption is big, minable coal resource subtracts fewer and feweri year by year, the demand of coal is increasing, the flue gas sulfur-bearings, the carbonic acid gas that burn the many discharges of coal are just many, and atmosphere pollution causes global warming, harm humans, research and development renewable energy resources fuel is very urgent.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can utilize cow dung, agricultural wastes production new can incendiary New-type fuel and working method.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
Cow dung compound granule fuel, its composition comprises: cow dung, stalk powder, coal slime, ignition dope, the parts by weight of described cow dung are 70--20, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 20--70, the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.
Described cow dung compound granule fuel, the parts by weight of described cow dung are 70, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 20, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.
Described cow dung compound granule fuel, the parts by weight of described cow dung are 20, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 70, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.
Described cow dung compound granule fuel, described ignition dope comprises saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, Potcrate, potassium permanganate, carbonate, Industrial Salt, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are formed, the parts by weight of described saltpetre are 0.25, the parts by weight of described SODIUMNITRATE are 0.25, the parts by weight of described Potcrate are 0.25, the parts by weight of described potassium permanganate are 0.5, the parts by weight of described carbonate are 1, the parts by weight of described Industrial Salt are 1.5, the parts by weight of described ferric oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described aluminum oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described silicon oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described calcium oxide are 0.25, and described magnesian parts by weight are 0.25.
The working method of cow dung compound granule fuel; with parts by weight be 70--20 cow dung through the dehydration after; add the stalk powder that described parts by weight are 20--70; described parts by weight are that 5 coal slime and described parts by weight are that 5 ignition dope stirs; be transported to drying machine by mechanical stirring and carry out physical dryness; the water ratio of dry back material is controlled at 10%--15%; dried material is delivered to the feeding screw feeder by mechanical chapelet; deliver to ring stamping grain machine with scraper-trough conveyer; become particulate product by squeezing punching out; this product diameter 6cm-20cm; after product comes out; send into water cooler with belt; the product that water cooler is discharged is delivered to bucket, by automatic packing machine finished product is packed, and sends into the warehouse by rotary conveyor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention can make full use of cow dung and the agriculture article of going up the cheapness of byproduct, second stage employ forms new energy product, and solved the cow dung problem of environment pollution caused and made cow dung obtain the utilization of resource utilization, this product technically, in the environmental protection, realized important breakthrough in the utilization of resources, fill up national technological gap.
2. the present invention has not only utilized the waste of cow dung and farm crop in a large number, also reduced the economy expenditure that raiser's cow dung transportation abandons, and saved manpower, and processing is simple, cost is low, less investment, have a extensive future product utilization rate height, economic benefit height.
3. when product of the present invention uses on fire fast, rate of combustion is high, when being used for boiler combustion, boiler heating is fast, the sulphur content of emission gases is low, the boiler slag removal amount is few; Can substitute raw coal, boiler uses this product, and emission standard of air pollutants for boilers meets (GB13271---2001) secondary standard.
4. compliance with environmental protection requirements of the present invention, boiler Air Pollutant Emission sulfurous gas 92kg/m 2(national regulation index 900kg/m 2), oxynitride 336.3kg/m 2(national regulation index 900kg/m 2), the flue dust blackness is less than 1 (the national regulation index is less than 1).
5. China is large agricultural country, and cow dung and stalk spread all over all over the motherland, abandons cow dung every year in a large number, and environmental pollution is very serious, and burns the grass on waste land in a large number annual spring, and natural energy resources is destroyed overnight.The present invention can digest cow dung and stalk in a large number, it is a kind of new invention that consumer behaviour is converted into the production behavior, applied range can be used for heating, the heating of property sub-district boiler, large scale industry boiler, the electricity generation boiler use of family life, food and drink, merchant's clothes.
6. the cow dung compound granule fuel of the present invention's preparation effectively raises the incendivity composition in the cow dung and has improved the incendiary calorific value by ignition dope, also utilized the agriculture stalk of burning the grass on waste land in a large number annual spring of, this product replaces fuel such as coal, charcoal, and the rate of combustion of this product reaches more than 95%.
7. the present invention has really realized the utilization of refuse secondary production capacity, and alternate is not only traditional charcoal, coal, oil etc.
8. cow dung compound granule fuel index of the present invention:
Project Symbol Unit Business indicators
Total water ??Mt ??% ??10---15
Air-dried moisture ??Mad ??% ??4---10
The air dried basis ash content ??Aad ??% ??4---10
Dry basic ash content ??Ad ??% ??8--20
The air dried basis volatile matter ??Vad ??% ??60--75
The dry ash-free basis volatile matter ??Vdaf ??% ??70--85
Fixed carbon ??FCad ??% ??15---25
Full sulphur ??St,ad ??% ??0.2---0.5
Bullet bucket calorific value ??Qb,ad ??MJ/kg ??15---20
Project Symbol Unit Business indicators
Dry basic gross calorific value ??Qgr,d ??MJ/kg ??15---30
Dry basic gross calorific value ??Qgr,d Kcal/kg ??4100--5500
The as received basis net calorific value ??Qnet,ar ??MJ/kg ??15--25
The as received basis net calorific value ??Qnet,ar Kcal/kg ??3500--4500
Characteristic of char residue ??1----2
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Cow dung compound granule fuel, its composition comprises: the parts by weight of described cow dung are 70, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 20, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.Described stalk powder can be maize straw, corn cob, rice straw, rice husk, soybean stalk, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, peanut stalk, Chinese sorghum straw, millet stalk; Participate in wood powder in stalk powder, the total parts by weight of stalk powder and wood powder are 20, and described wooden class powder can be wooden class wastes such as sawdust, bark, branch, leaf.
Described cow dung compound granule fuel, described ignition dope comprises saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, Potcrate, potassium permanganate, carbonate, Industrial Salt, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are formed, the parts by weight of described saltpetre are 0.25, the parts by weight of described SODIUMNITRATE are 0.25, the parts by weight of described Potcrate are 0.25, the parts by weight of described potassium permanganate are 0.5, the parts by weight of described carbonate are 1, the parts by weight of described Industrial Salt are 1.5, the parts by weight of described ferric oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described aluminum oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described silicon oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described calcium oxide are 0.25, and described magnesian parts by weight are 0.25.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 1 described cow dung compound granule fuel, the parts by weight of described cow dung are 20, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 70, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.Described stalk powder can be maize straw, corn cob, rice straw, rice husk, soybean stalk, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, peanut stalk, Chinese sorghum straw, millet stalk; Participate in wood powder in stalk powder, the total parts by weight of stalk powder and wood powder are 70, and described wooden class powder can be wooden class wastes such as sawdust, bark, branch, leaf.
Described cow dung compound granule fuel, described ignition dope comprises saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, Potcrate, potassium permanganate, carbonate, Industrial Salt, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are formed, the parts by weight of described saltpetre are 0.25, the parts by weight of described SODIUMNITRATE are 0.25, the parts by weight of described Potcrate are 0.25, the parts by weight of described potassium permanganate are 0.5, the parts by weight of described carbonate are 1, the parts by weight of described Industrial Salt are 1.5, the parts by weight of described ferric oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described aluminum oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described silicon oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described calcium oxide are 0.25, and described magnesian parts by weight are 0.25.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 1 or 2 described cow dung compound granule fuels, the parts by weight of described cow dung are 70--20, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 20--70, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.Described stalk powder can be maize straw, corn cob, rice straw, rice husk, soybean stalk, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, peanut stalk, Chinese sorghum straw, millet stalk; Participate in wood powder in stalk powder, the total parts by weight of stalk powder and wood powder are 20--70, and described wooden class powder can be wooden class wastes such as sawdust, bark, branch, leaf.
Described cow dung compound granule fuel, described ignition dope comprises saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, Potcrate, potassium permanganate, carbonate, Industrial Salt, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are formed, the parts by weight of described saltpetre are 0.25, the parts by weight of described SODIUMNITRATE are 0.25, the parts by weight of described Potcrate are 0.25, the parts by weight of described potassium permanganate are 0.5, the parts by weight of described carbonate are 1, the parts by weight of described Industrial Salt are 1.5, the parts by weight of described ferric oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described aluminum oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described silicon oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described calcium oxide are 0.25, and described magnesian parts by weight are 0.25.
Embodiment 4:
The working method of cow dung compound granule fuel; with parts by weight be 70--20 cow dung through the dehydration after; add the stalk powder that described parts by weight are 20--70; described parts by weight are that 5 coal slime and described parts by weight are that 5 ignition dope stirs; be transported to drying machine by mechanical screw feeder and carry out physical dryness; the water ratio of dry back material is controlled at 10%--15%; dried material is delivered to the feeding screw feeder by mechanical chapelet; deliver to ring stamping grain machine with scraper-trough conveyer; become particulate product by squeezing punching out; this product diameter 6cm-20cm; after product comes out; send into water cooler with belt; the product that water cooler is discharged is delivered to bucket, by automatic packing machine finished product is packed, and sends into the warehouse by rotary conveyor.

Claims (6)

1. cow dung compound granule fuel, its composition comprises: cow dung, stalk powder, coal slime, ignition dope, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described cow dung are 70--20, the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 20--70, the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.
2. cow dung compound granule fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described cow dung are 70, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 20, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.
3. cow dung compound granule fuel according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described cow dung are 20, and the parts by weight of described stalk powder are 70, and the parts by weight of described coal slime are 5, and the parts by weight of described ignition dope are 5.
4. cow dung compound granule fuel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described ignition dope comprises saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, Potcrate, potassium permanganate, carbonate, Industrial Salt, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, the parts by weight of described saltpetre are 0.25, the parts by weight of described SODIUMNITRATE are 0.25, the parts by weight of described Potcrate are 0.25, the parts by weight of described potassium permanganate are 0.5, the parts by weight of described carbonate are 1, the parts by weight of described Industrial Salt are 1.5, the parts by weight of described ferric oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described aluminum oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described silicon oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described calcium oxide are 0.25, and described magnesian parts by weight are 0.25.
5. cow dung compound granule fuel according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described ignition dope comprises saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, Potcrate, potassium permanganate, carbonate, Industrial Salt, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are formed, the parts by weight of described saltpetre are 0.25, the parts by weight of described SODIUMNITRATE are 0.25, the parts by weight of described Potcrate are 0.25, the parts by weight of described potassium permanganate are 0.5, the parts by weight of described carbonate are 1, the parts by weight of described Industrial Salt are 1.5, the parts by weight of described ferric oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described aluminum oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described silicon oxide are 0.25, the parts by weight of described calcium oxide are 0.25, and described magnesian parts by weight are 0.25.
6. the working method of a cow dung compound granule fuel; it is characterized in that: the cow dung that with parts by weight is 70--20 is through after dewatering; add the stalk powder that described parts by weight are 20--70; described parts by weight are that 5 coal slime and described parts by weight are that 5 ignition dope stirs; be transported to drying machine by mechanical stirring and carry out physical dryness; the water ratio of dry back material is controlled at 10%--15%; dried material is delivered to the feeding screw feeder by mechanical chapelet; deliver to ring stamping grain machine with scraper-trough conveyer; become particulate product by squeezing punching out; this product diameter 6cm-20cm; after product comes out; send into water cooler with belt; the product that water cooler is discharged is delivered to bucket, by automatic packing machine finished product is packed, and sends into the warehouse by rotary conveyor.
CN201010160975A 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 Cow dung compound granule fuel and processing method Pending CN101812347A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101928622A (en) * 2010-08-31 2010-12-29 广西大学 Method for preparing silkworm excrement fuel carbon
CN102444435A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-05-09 刘明全 Method for generating electricity using cow dung as fuel
CN102492512A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 湖南农业大学 Pig manure fuel and preparation method thereof
CN102746914A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 黑龙江省辰光能源科技有限公司 Biomass carbon powder, coal slime and cow dung briquette
CN103421573A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-04 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material
CN106244279A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-21 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The method preparing biomass fuel for primary raw material with fresh cattle manure
CN106318506A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 西南民族大学 Method of preparing yak dung fuel block
CN106497626A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 黄山锦富生物能源有限公司 A kind of biological granular fuel containing chrysanthemum straws
CN106675694A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 High-combustion-value biomass particle
CN107937079A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 广西银英生物质能源科技开发股份有限公司 Clean biomass composite coal
CN109370702A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 A kind of biomass granule fuel combustion adjuvant
CN110218599A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-10 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A method of biomass fuel is produced using cow dung
CN110591784A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-20 深圳市海源能源科技有限公司 Refuse derived fuel block and preparation method thereof
CN111454760A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 甘肃启荣生物质颗粒燃料生产有限公司 Preparation method of green environment-friendly biomass particle combustion granule
CN113234507A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-10 曾淑云 Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method thereof

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CN101067101A (en) * 2007-04-02 2007-11-07 王文杰 Prepn process of new-type fuel
CN101629114A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-20 沈绪平 Inflammable substance and production method thereof
CN101629115A (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-01-20 郑文林 Method for manufacturing coke biomass fuel bricks
CN101921640A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-22 贵州大学 Biomass/coal environment friendly coal water slurry

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CN101012404A (en) * 2007-02-07 2007-08-08 蔡文树 Biomass granular fuel and producing method thereof
CN101067101A (en) * 2007-04-02 2007-11-07 王文杰 Prepn process of new-type fuel
CN101921640A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-22 贵州大学 Biomass/coal environment friendly coal water slurry
CN101629114A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-20 沈绪平 Inflammable substance and production method thereof
CN101629115A (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-01-20 郑文林 Method for manufacturing coke biomass fuel bricks

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101928622A (en) * 2010-08-31 2010-12-29 广西大学 Method for preparing silkworm excrement fuel carbon
CN101928622B (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-05-08 广西大学 Method for preparing silkworm excrement fuel carbon
CN102444435A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-05-09 刘明全 Method for generating electricity using cow dung as fuel
CN102492512A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 湖南农业大学 Pig manure fuel and preparation method thereof
CN102746914A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 黑龙江省辰光能源科技有限公司 Biomass carbon powder, coal slime and cow dung briquette
CN103421573A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-04 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material
CN103421573B (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-10-08 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material
CN106318506A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 西南民族大学 Method of preparing yak dung fuel block
CN106244279A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-21 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The method preparing biomass fuel for primary raw material with fresh cattle manure
CN106244279B (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-01-25 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The method for preparing biomass fuel as primary raw material using fresh cow dung
CN106497626A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 黄山锦富生物能源有限公司 A kind of biological granular fuel containing chrysanthemum straws
CN106675694A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 High-combustion-value biomass particle
CN107937079A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 广西银英生物质能源科技开发股份有限公司 Clean biomass composite coal
CN109370702A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 A kind of biomass granule fuel combustion adjuvant
CN110218599A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-10 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A method of biomass fuel is produced using cow dung
CN110591784A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-20 深圳市海源能源科技有限公司 Refuse derived fuel block and preparation method thereof
CN111454760A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 甘肃启荣生物质颗粒燃料生产有限公司 Preparation method of green environment-friendly biomass particle combustion granule
CN113234507A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-10 曾淑云 Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20100825