CN101811846A - Polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar - Google Patents
Polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101811846A CN101811846A CN200910227341A CN200910227341A CN101811846A CN 101811846 A CN101811846 A CN 101811846A CN 200910227341 A CN200910227341 A CN 200910227341A CN 200910227341 A CN200910227341 A CN 200910227341A CN 101811846 A CN101811846 A CN 101811846A
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- powder
- mixed
- mortar
- insulating mortar
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar. The preparation of the heat insulating mortar is implemented by the following steps: firstly, preparing a special additive; secondly, preparing mixed cementitous powder; and finally, uniformly mixing the mixed cementitous powder and vitrified microspheres in a weight ratio of 1:0.6 to obtain the polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar. The heat-insulating mortar of the invention, on the premise of meeting national standards in performance, is improved in bonding strength and lowered in manufacturing cost and suitable for use in projects of interior and exterior plastering of mid- and high-rise building walls made of various materials, particularly, projects of old building heat-insulating modification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, especially relate to a kind of polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar.
Background technology
Building heat-insulating mortar, as one of heat preserving and insulating material of building external envelope structure, its principle is to add the density of aglite with the mortar that alleviates in the wall plastering mortar, increases the thermal resistance performance of material.It is formed light skeletals such as mostly being cement bond material and pearlstone, foam beads greatly and forms.But current material exists that the bonding group's of wrapping up in property is poor, and water resistance is poor, and undercapacity falls slag easily, construction trouble and higher defective and the deficiency of cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar, improve cohesive strength, reduce cost of manufacture guaranteeing that other performance meets under the prerequisite of national standard.
For achieving the above object, polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar of the present invention adopts the following steps preparation:
A. prepare special additive
Purchase following raw material by weight: re-dispersible glue powder, 30; Vltra tears, 6; Starch ethers, 3; Alkali lignin, 6; Naphthalene water reducer, 7; The hydrophobic powder, 6; Toughener, 12; The montmorillenite powder, 30; Described raw material is mixed evenly;
B. preparation mixes glued powder
Purchase following raw material by weight: cement, 550; Flyash, 55; Fly ash micro-sphere, 200; Calcium lime powder, 60; Terra alba, 40; The fibrous sepiolite powder, 50; The special additive of a step preparation, 45; Described raw material is mixed evenly;
C. thermal insulation mortar is mixed
B step gained is mixed glued powder and glass bead to be mixed by 1: 0.6 (weight ratio) and evenly promptly to get polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar;
In a, b, the c step get by weight when material weight error be controlled at ± 5%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilize fibrous sepiolite to substitute polypropylene fibre, the splitting resistance of strongthener not only, and give water conservation, tackify, thickening and the flame retardant effect of material, also reduced material material cost;
2, add flyash and montmorillenite, help environmental protection and waste utilization and comprehensive utilization of resources, reduce density, strengthen insulation, improve cohesiveness and play better effect for material product;
3, material of the present invention has inorganic fire-retardedly, and cracking resistance is water-fast, high temperature resistant, freeze-thawing resistant, high-performance such as workability is good;
4, product of the present invention is applicable to the inside and outside insulation plastering engineering of multilayer, Highrise buildings various types of materials body of wall, is specially adapted to old room heat-insulated insulating reform engineering;
5, single component dry powder blend material, scene add water and stir use, easy construction.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on being conspicuous to those skilled in the art, perhaps can obtain instruction and enlightenment from the practice of the present invention to investigating hereinafter.
Embodiment
During concrete enforcement,, can organize and produce qualified product as long as purchase a cover mortar mixing equipment.Production is in proper order: the first step, preparation special additive earlier; In second step, preparation mixes glued powder again; In the 3rd step, mix and make thermal insulation mortar of the present invention.Thermal insulation mortar product single component of the present invention is transported the building site, adds water on request and stirs and can use.Specifically, the concrete by the following method in the present embodiment preparation thermal insulation mortar compound of implementing:
1. the raw material that is mixed of the thermal insulation mortar compound of present embodiment making is for mixing glued powder and glass bead.Proportioning is by volume mixed glued powder: glass bead=(V) 1: (V) 4.5.The respective quality ratio is to mix glued powder: glass bead=1: 0.6.320 kilograms/cubic metre of mixed thermal insulation mortar compound loose volume weights.
2. the above-mentioned 1. glass bead described in the step is the dead front type microballon of perlite expanded one-tenth under the certain temperature condition, and unit dry weight is 120 kg/cubic meter.1. the glued powder unit dry weight of the mixing in the step is 900 kilograms/cubic metre; This mixes glued powder batching and proportioning (weight ratio) is: cement, 550; Flyash, 55; Fly ash micro-sphere, 200; Calcium lime powder, 60; Terra alba, 40; The fibrous sepiolite powder, 50; Special additive, 45.Described cement means 42.5 ordinary portland cements; Flyash means I level flyash; Fly ash micro-sphere is the high-precision microballon of flyash, means the cenosphere that screening is come out in the flyash processing; Sepiolite powder means the III level sepiolite powder after the fibrous processing, fibre content 50%.
3. the alleged special additive of above-mentioned 2. step, its batching and proportioning (mass ratio) are: re-dispersible glue powder, 30; Vltra tears, 6; Starch ethers, 3; Alkali lignin, 6; Naphthalene water reducer, 7; The hydrophobic powder, 6; Toughener, 12; The montmorillenite powder, 30.Wherein, the montmorillenite powder is the soft mineral of local a kind of argillaceous.Starch ethers can adopt ether of cellulose to replace.Toughener is a cement intensifier.
The mixed thermal insulation mortar for building that makes of present embodiment, performance can reach: tap density=320kg/m
3Ultimate compression strength 〉=0.4Mpa; Pressure is cut cohesive strength 〉=0.55Kp; Thermal conductivity≤0.085w./m.k.; Shrinking percentage is low≤and 0.3%.Meet " GB/T 20473-2006 " GB II grade standard.Use conventional mortar mixing and blending machine through certain company, press the building heat-insulating mortar that the foregoing description content tissue is produced, formed the industrial scale of producing 1 ten thousand stere per year.Product is guaranteeing that mortar has under the prerequisite of light weight, heat-insulating property, also must have performances such as intensity, denseness, caking ability, the workability of general plastering mortar be good.For strengthening the cohesive strength of cement gel ramming material, add the starch ethers of polymkeric substance re-dispersible glue powder and enhancing water-keeping thickening; For improving the splitting resistance of material, add the fibrous sepiolite powder and substitute costliness and be difficult for the dispersive man-made fiber; For the component that increases light skeletal, reduce cost, add flyash and coal fly ash hollow micro bead.The present invention has chosen best proportioning, science has been grasped the relation between relation, cohesive strength and the material cost of relation, ultimate compression strength and heat insulation effect between mechanical strength and the density, has improved the cohesive strength of thermal insulation mortar and has reduced cost of manufacture guaranteeing that other performance meets under the prerequisite of national standard.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, other modifications that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement, only otherwise break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar is characterized in that, this kind thermal insulation mortar adopts the following steps preparation:
A. prepare special additive
Purchase following raw material by weight: re-dispersible glue powder, 30; Vltra tears, 6; Starch ethers, 3; Alkali lignin, 6; Naphthalene water reducer, 7; The hydrophobic powder, 6; Toughener, 12; The montmorillenite powder, 30; Described raw material is mixed evenly;
B. preparation mixes glued powder
Purchase following raw material by weight: cement, 550; Flyash, 55; Fly ash micro-sphere, 200; Calcium lime powder, 60; Terra alba, 40; The fibrous sepiolite powder, 50; The special additive of a step preparation, 45; Described raw material is mixed evenly;
C. thermal insulation mortar is mixed
B step gained is mixed glued powder and glass bead to be mixed by 1: 0.6 (weight ratio) and evenly promptly to get polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar;
In a, b, the c step get by weight when material weight error be controlled at ± 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102273411A CN101811846B (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102273411A CN101811846B (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101811846A true CN101811846A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101811846B CN101811846B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102273411A Expired - Fee Related CN101811846B (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Polymer vitrified microsphere building heat-insulating mortar |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101811846B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121280A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-07-13 | 李明军 | Vitrified micro bubble composite rock wool fireproof insulating plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103304210A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-18 | 上海贝恒化学建材有限公司 | Inorganic thermal mortar with high strength and preparation method thereof |
| CN103693913A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 | Modified vitrified micro bubble thermal insulation mortar |
| CN105541219A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 平顶山市中裕新材料制造有限公司 | Self-leveling reflective thermal insulation coating |
| CN112110701A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-22 | 四川鼎德商品混凝土有限公司 | Ultra-large-volume high-strength low-hydration-heat concrete and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197811C (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2005-04-20 | 李卫洲 | Heat insulating aluminium and magnesium silicate mortar |
| JP2007534605A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2007-11-29 | ハーキュリーズ・インコーポレーテッド | Cement mortar for tiles using moisture retention agent |
| CN101172829A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2008-05-07 | 王建国 | Bi-component inorganic heat-insulating mortar, heat preserving system and construction method thereof |
| CN101255039A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-03 | 武汉昂泰科技有限公司 | Polymer micro-sphere insulation heat-proof mortar |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 CN CN2009102273411A patent/CN101811846B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121280A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-07-13 | 李明军 | Vitrified micro bubble composite rock wool fireproof insulating plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103304210A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-18 | 上海贝恒化学建材有限公司 | Inorganic thermal mortar with high strength and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304210B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-10-28 | 上海贝恒化学建材有限公司 | Inorganic thermal mortar with high strength and preparation method thereof |
| CN103693913A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 | Modified vitrified micro bubble thermal insulation mortar |
| CN103693913B (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2015-12-02 | 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 | A kind of modified vitrified micro ball thermal-insulating mortar |
| CN105541219A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 平顶山市中裕新材料制造有限公司 | Self-leveling reflective thermal insulation coating |
| CN112110701A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-22 | 四川鼎德商品混凝土有限公司 | Ultra-large-volume high-strength low-hydration-heat concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN112110701B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-04-19 | 四川鼎德商品混凝土有限公司 | Ultra-large-volume high-strength low-hydration-heat concrete and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101811846B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120111 Termination date: 20151208 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |