CN101810246A - Composite nutrition enhancer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite nutrition enhancer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810246A CN101810246A CN200910226049A CN200910226049A CN101810246A CN 101810246 A CN101810246 A CN 101810246A CN 200910226049 A CN200910226049 A CN 200910226049A CN 200910226049 A CN200910226049 A CN 200910226049A CN 101810246 A CN101810246 A CN 101810246A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite nutrition enhancer and a preparation method thereof, relating to a feed additive. The invention provides the composite nutrition enhancer, which not only contains large amount of DHA, ARA and natural yeast astaxanthin, but also contains multiple Omega 3 unsaturated fatty acids, multiple amino acids and trace elements. The composite nutrition enhancer is formed by composition of fission chytrid microalgae and phaffia rhodozyma with the weight ratio of 50 percent to 80 percent and 20 percent to 50 percent. All the components are weighed and mixed according to matching ratio after being crushed, mixed evenly, powder-sieved till the particle size is 8-25mum, inspected, weighed and packaged. The invention is especially applicable to feeding of live eels fry and shrimp postlarvae, artificial seawater seedling enhanced artemia salina sinnaeus, rotifer and cladocera (micrura), copepods and the like and various egg-laying poultries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive.
Background technology
Marine fishes and shrimps are one of human main dietary protein origins, and to be rich in polyunsaturated fatty acid DHA (DHA) in the marine fishes be a kind of important substance that human body can't synthesize, to the great benefit of having grown of human body.Because of large-scale marine fishing meeting influence ecological environment, so marine aquaculture has already obtained a large amount of development.It is reported, marine animal is fish and shrimps particularly, bigger in the seedling stage to the demand of various nutrition especially each seed amino acid, vitamin, aliphatic acid and trace element, particularly the 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid demands of the ω in the polyunsaturated fatty acid are higher, as DHA (DHA), arachidonic acid (ARA) etc.It is reported that the use amount of DHA and ARA has very big influence to the survival rate of eel seedling.Under the situation that DHA lacks, the survival rate of eel seedling is lower than 50%; And under the situation of DHA abundance, the survival rate of eel seedling can reach more than 80%.Main in the market eel seedling feed all is by adding the fish oil extract to reach the purpose of replenishing DHA content from marine fishes, but not only DHA content is low for it, and be easy to oxidation, and most fish oil with an organic solvent carries out enrichment, causes the pollution of environment.
The nutritionist thinks that polyunsaturated fatty acid has special physiological function to human body.Particularly ω-3 and the serial polyunsaturated fatty acid of ω-6, ω-3 series has alpha-linolenic acid, EPA, DHA etc.EPA, DHA are mainly derived from marine microalgae and marine fungi, and are enriched in the interior fish oil of fish body; ω-6 series has linoleic acid, and arachidonic acid etc. are mainly derived from vegetable fat.There are some researches show that there are the competition effect in ω-6PUFA and ω-3PUFA in metabolism, the two must keep suitable ratio in dietary fat, otherwise can cause nutrient imbalance.The present many countries meals recommended intake of ω-6/ ω-3 than value representation PUFA, advise ω-6/ ω-3=(5~10) as WTO: 1, Japan suggestion ω-6/ ω-3=(2~4): 1, China suggestion ω-6/ ω-3=(4~6): 1, it is visible that reasonably ω-6/ ω-3 PUFA meals ratio is significant for health.Have survey data to show, ω-6/ ω 3 PUFA ratios are extremely uneven in people's meals at present, and obviously ω-6PUFA is higher, causes body fat mass in human body too much, and cholesterol is too high, thereby causes the generation of angiocardiopathy.To reach the dietary fatty acid proposed standard be a feasible measure by taking the food that is rich in ω-3PUFA or health products.As egg is prevailing daily bread, by the edible egg that is rich in DHA, can fast and effeciently replenish ω-3 type unrighted acid.Showed as the experimental result that improves the DHA content in the egg yolk with fish oil: the content of DHA is significantly improved with the increase of feeding fate in the egg yolk of the laying hen of nursing fortified feed in the past, when feeding fortified feed 5d, the content of DHA has reached more than 3 times of blank group in the yolk, when feeding fortified feed 15d, the content of DHA is 5~10 times of blank group and reaches stationary value in the yolk.Strengthen DHA and alpha-linolenic acid simultaneously, DHA and alpha-linolenic acid content are all higher in the egg yolk that obtains, and ω-6/ ω-3 ratio is lower, more meet the proportion requirement of human body to different aliphatic acid." ARA, the progress that EPA and DHA use in aquatic animal " (" ocean circular ", the 25th the 2nd phase of volume, in April, 2006), " EPA in the algae, the content of DHA and in Application for Field such as aquacultures " (" University Of Ningbo's journal " the 11st the 2nd phase of volume, in June, 1998) two pieces of papers just add DHA and ARA in breed, do not add natural phaffiafhodozyma astaxanthin, though DHA and ARA can increase the high unsaturated fatty acid of cultivated animals to make up a deficiency, but, obviously be more single from nutrition and effect, nutrition is not comprehensive and balanced yet.This composite nourishing energizing agent is composited by the little algae of schizochytrium limacinum and red Fife's yeast, and wherein astaxanthin is natural super antioxidant, and have potential anticancer, improve characteristics such as immunologic function, the nutrition fortifier comprehensive nutrition equilibrium of compound back.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of composite nourishing energizing agent, this nutrition fortifier is except that containing a large amount of DHA, ARA and unartificial yeast astaxanthin, also contain multiple ω 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and several amino acids and trace element, can be used as the additive of aquaculture and poultry feed for nursing.
Said composite nourishing energizing agent is composited by the little algae of schizochytrium limacinum and red Fife's yeast, and components by weight is for splitting kettle algae 50%~80%, red Fife's yeast 20%~50%.
Each component is pulverized the back by the proportioning mixing of weighing, and mixing and dressing sieve are checked, weigh, are packed to particle diameter 8~25 μ m.
Reasonable combination of the present invention split the kettle algae and red Fife's yeast has been made composite nourishing energizing agent, make product contain several amino acids, wherein comprise the necessary amino acid of seawater fish in 8, and the necessary high unsaturated fatty acid of seawater fish, particularly ω 3 serial polyunsaturated fatty acid (DHA) and astaxanthin and various trace elements.Be specially adapted to the nursing of eel seedling and shrimp seedling, seawater artificial breeding reinforcement halogen worm, wheel animalcule cladocera (naked abdomen flea), Copepods etc. and all kinds of laying poultries.Its advantage is: the little algae of schizochytrium limacinum in (1) alimentation composition and red Fife's yeast, except that containing a large amount of DHA, ARA and unartificial yeast astaxanthin, also contain multiple ω 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; The little algae of schizochytrium limacinum and red Fife's yeast itself also contain several amino acids and trace element, and multiple compound nutrition can be provided for the breed of seawater animal, can effectively improve the survival rate of cultivated animals; Effectively strengthen resistance and the survival rate of seedling, improve the anti-stress ability of commodity biology: as temperature, low dissolved oxygen, in transit stimulation etc.(2) the red Fife's yeast in the alimentation composition contains a large amount of natural astaxanthins, is natural powerful antioxidant, can improve the seawater disease resistance of animals, improves survival rate and reproductive capacity; Astaxanthin is colouring agent efficiently still, can increase nutritive value and the appearance luster of animal, simultaneously and the DHA in the schizochytrium limacinum microalgae powder and ARA play complementation, work in coordination with, the function of synergy.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by embodiment, and employed kettle algae (Schizochytrium sp) and the red Fife's yeast (Phaffia rhodozyma) of splitting is the own product of producing of Xiamen Huisheng Biological Co., Ltd. among the embodiment.The DHA that splits in the kettle algae accounts for more than 55% of total grease; Astaxanthin accounts for more than 40% of total carotinoid total amount in its cell in red Fife's yeast.
Embodiment 1
Preparation 100kg composite nourishing energizing agent, the concrete consumption of each component is: split kettle algae 80kg, red Fife's yeast 20kg.After mixing, each component is crushed to 8~25 μ m; The finished product chemical examination detects, weighs, packs.
The every technical indicator of product is as follows:
The project indicator
Crude protein (%) 〉=22
Crude fat (%) 〉=33
Moisture (%)≤3.8
DHA(%) ≥16
ARA(%) ≥5.4
Astaxanthin (‰) 〉=0.75
Through trying out in the breed of eel seedling, survival rate reaches 86%, has significantly than prior art and improves.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, split the little algae 60% of kettle and red Fife's yeast 40% by weight and mix: be crushed to 8~25 μ m after mixing; Through trying out in the breed of eel seedling, survival rate reaches 88.5%; The eel seedling produces and reaches 250~380kg.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, split kettle algae 70% by weight, after mixing, red Fife's yeast 30% is crushed to 8~25 μ m; Through trying out in the breed of eel seedling, survival rate reaches 90.2%; The eel seedling produces and reaches 250~400kg.
Claims (2)
1. composite nourishing energizing agent, it is characterized in that: be composited by the little algae of schizochytrium limacinum and red Fife's yeast, components by weight is for splitting kettle algae 50%~80%, red Fife's yeast 20%~50%.
2. the preparation method of a kind of composite nourishing energizing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each component is pulverized the back by the proportioning mixing of weighing, and mixing and dressing sieve are checked, weigh, are packed to particle diameter 8~25 μ m.
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102132765A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-07-27 | 厦门汇盛生物有限公司 | Nutrition enhancer compounding schizochytrium aggregatum powder and phaffia rhodozyma powder, and application thereof on cultivation |
CN102160604A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-24 | 厦门汇盛生物有限公司 | Schizochytrium aggregatum powder additive and application thereof to seedling cultivation, aquiculture and culture of poultry and livestock |
CN102987096A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门金达威集团股份有限公司 | Microbiological feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103070293A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-01 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for extracting biological protein from aurantiochytrium sp residue |
CN103155905A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-06-19 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method of nutritional enhancement of rotifers with Antarctic krill meal |
CN105995203A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Fishmeal feed special for small water turtle aquaculture and preparation method of fishmeal feed |
CN106135141A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | The method improving aquatic long fertility and strengthening food nutrition performance |
CN106212392A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of improve wheel animalcule growth and breeding ability and strengthening its as the method for food nutrition |
CN107397076A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-28 | 中山大学 | A kind of thick phase feed of Penaeus Vannmei mark and its application |
CN107494343A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of loach |
CN108174809A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-19 | 天津海升水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of larval culture method for improving Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae survival rate |
CN108338105A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-31 | 天津海升水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae development by metamorphosis |
CN108377944A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-10 | 天津海升水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of swimming crab ecological breeding method for breeding |
CN110999836A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Nutrition strengthening method for promoting growth of penaeus orientalis larvae |
CN114847200A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-05 | 集美大学 | Ground-based fattening method for oysters rich in carotenoids |
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CN1836542A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2006-09-27 | 缪淑华 | Novel feedstuff matched with safe aquatic product |
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Cited By (17)
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CN102132765A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-07-27 | 厦门汇盛生物有限公司 | Nutrition enhancer compounding schizochytrium aggregatum powder and phaffia rhodozyma powder, and application thereof on cultivation |
CN102160604A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-24 | 厦门汇盛生物有限公司 | Schizochytrium aggregatum powder additive and application thereof to seedling cultivation, aquiculture and culture of poultry and livestock |
CN103155905A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-06-19 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method of nutritional enhancement of rotifers with Antarctic krill meal |
CN103155905B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-08-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method of nutritional enhancement of rotifers with Antarctic krill meal |
CN102987096A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门金达威集团股份有限公司 | Microbiological feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
CN102987096B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-12-10 | 厦门金达威集团股份有限公司 | Microbiological feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103070293A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-01 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for extracting biological protein from aurantiochytrium sp residue |
CN105995203A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Fishmeal feed special for small water turtle aquaculture and preparation method of fishmeal feed |
CN106135141A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | The method improving aquatic long fertility and strengthening food nutrition performance |
CN106212392A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of improve wheel animalcule growth and breeding ability and strengthening its as the method for food nutrition |
CN107397076A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-28 | 中山大学 | A kind of thick phase feed of Penaeus Vannmei mark and its application |
CN107494343A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of loach |
CN108174809A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-19 | 天津海升水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of larval culture method for improving Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae survival rate |
CN108338105A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-31 | 天津海升水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae development by metamorphosis |
CN108377944A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-10 | 天津海升水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of swimming crab ecological breeding method for breeding |
CN110999836A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Nutrition strengthening method for promoting growth of penaeus orientalis larvae |
CN114847200A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-05 | 集美大学 | Ground-based fattening method for oysters rich in carotenoids |
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