Background technology
In general; The induced signal output equipment is that the signal of telecommunication with the signal source input is changed into mechanical signal, thus the general designation of output sound equipment or vibrative loudspeaker, receiver, buzzer, vibrating body sound equipments such as (oscillator (comprising vibrating motor)) or vibration force output equipment.
Induced signal output equipment in the past such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, magnetic circuit M vibrates along with the electric field change of coil C, that is and, the magnetic circuit M that is supported by elastic support S vibrates along the vertical direction, output vibration force or sound equipment (in the accompanying drawing, symbol ' H ' is a cabinet).
Above-mentioned magnetic circuit M comprises clip, magnet and upper plate; At clip and clip upper surface successively and in the range upon range of fixing magnet and the space between the upper plate through bonding or welding; Be provided with the coil of a side that is fixed on oscillating plate; Along with the direction variation (electric field change) of the AC signal that is input to coil, interact and the generation vibration with the flux that produces in the space.
At this moment; Above-mentioned vibration force is maximum, that is, the amplitude the best part is a resonance point; This resonance point can be according to the characteristic of required induced signal output equipment, through designing circuit (coil and magnetic circuit) in advance and elastic support (tungsten and spring) structure is set.
Like this, the resonance point of setting in advance, even designed circuit according to the dependency relation of parts, also can be owing to each parts self-characteristic error produces global error.
That is, as shown in Figure 2, suppose that the required resonance point of setting in advance is 175Hz, but because the self-characteristic error of self-characteristic and magnetic circuit and elastic support can't obtain required output near resonance point.
In the past, even aforesaid off-resonance point takes place or even exceed the error of error allowed band, also not having can be to its equipment of revising or method.
Above-mentioned resonance point error occurs, can be taken as the defective processing of characteristic, therefore,, can only handle as defective item if under finished product state, error occurs according to error degree.In addition; Even qualified product also can make it bigger vibration force difference on single-frequency, occur owing to the difference of 1~2Hz; Therefore; What must the benchmark margin of tolerance of product performance index be provided with is bigger, and for the user who installs and uses product, then must use to these deviations by forethought.
As stated, when appearance is bad under finished product state,, can only scrap processing in the past, therefore, not only reduce production efficiency, and improved production cost finished product owing to can't carry out the characteristic correction.In addition, even qualified product also exist than large deviation between the product.
Embodiment
Before the present invention will be described, first simple declaration is each accompanying drawing once.Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the structure of expression embodiments of the invention; Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the another kind of structure of expression embodiments of the invention; Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of another structure of expression embodiments of the invention; Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of another structure of expression embodiments of the invention, and Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of the structure of expression more detailed embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 to Figure 15 is the cutaway view of the structure of expression more detailed other embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16, Figure 17 are the cutaway views of expression machine work state of the present invention; Figure 18 is the experimental result table of expression experimental data of the present invention (vary in diameter), and Figure 19 is the experimental result table of expression experimental data of the present invention (varied in thickness), and Figure 20 is the characteristic curve of expression resonance point correction state of the present invention.
Below, the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawing.
At first, as shown in Figure 4, the induced signal output equipment 10 that utilizes electromagnetic field of the present invention; Vibration output induced signal through the magnetic circuit 2 that changes with alternating electric field; Be characterized in, comprise graviational interaction device 11, when the magnetic circuit 2 that is provided with in the cabinet 1 in vibration processes during near graviational interaction device 11; Adelphotaxy takes place and changes resonance frequency with magnetic circuit 2 in graviational interaction device 11, and changes the acceleration of gravity according to vibration in the single-frequency.
Here, the above-mentioned graviational interaction device 11 among the present invention can be arranged on cabinet 1 outside that holds magnetic circuit.Like this, when induced signal output equipment 10 carried out Characteristics Detection under finished product state, for round-off error, the device of dismounting graviational interaction at an easy rate 11 can be defective with characteristic and product modification that need scrap processing is qualified product, thereby reduce disqualification rate.
At this moment, above-mentioned graviational interaction device 11, as shown in Figure 4, can be arranged on a side of the cabinet 1 on magnetic circuit 2 direction of vibration, also can be as shown in Figure 5, be arranged on two sides.Like this, just can attract each other, in vibration processes, attract each other with stronger active force with the magnet that magnetic circuit 2 comprises.
At this moment; The magnetic force of the magnet that above-mentioned graviational interaction device 11 can comprise through magnetic circuit is attached on the cabinet 1; But consider the bed knife of cabinet 1 and the restoring force of stability and elastic support 4; Preferably after characteristic test and revising, finally be bonded on the surface of cabinet 1 or be welded on the surface of cabinet 1 through binding agent or double faced adhesive tape.
In addition, graviational interaction device 11 can be processed by the magnetic material that can in magnetic field, be magnetized.Only in this way, can attract each other with the magnet of magnetic circuit 2.
Above-mentioned magnetic material can be a metal.Above-mentioned metal can adopt permalloy (Permalloy).Above-mentioned permalloy can be the alloy of nickel and iron, also can be the metal that under pure hydrogen state, contains molybdenum.The alloy of above-mentioned nickel and iron can be according to purposes, and the ratio of nickel is adjusted into 35~90%.For example, can nickel content be set at 78% when being used for low output, can nickel content be set at 50% when being used for high output.
In addition, graviational interaction device 11 is as shown in the figure, can be metal plate; Also can be as shown in Figure 6; Reticulate by metal wire knitted, can also be as shown in Figure 7, be included in a side of the cabinet 1 that is attached at induced signal output equipment 10; When subject surface being set attaching, in the absorbing body that absorbed oscillation impacts.At this moment, above-mentioned absorbing body is by foam (Poron; Expanded material) processes.
When graviational interaction device 11 is processed by metallic plate, cabinet 1 is had good attaching power, can stably combine; When graviational interaction device 11 is made up of wire netting, can block the hole that forms on the cabinet 1, regulate air flow; When being included in the absorbing body, can use, play the effect of graviational interaction device 11 simultaneously as absorbing body.
In addition, the above-mentioned electric field among the present invention can be produced by the AC signal that is input to coil 3.At this moment, above-mentioned coil 3 can be as shown in Figure 8, is fixed on the cabinet 1 after circular the winding.Above-mentioned coil 3 can be fixed on the lid 1a of cabinet 1.Like this, the magnetic field of magnetic circuit 2 will interact with the electromagnetic field that is fixed on the coil 3 on the lid 1a, under the support of elastic support 4, carry out the straight line back and forth movement with the AC signal direction of coil 3, produce vibration force.
Above-mentioned lid 1a can be processed by magnetic materials such as iron, also can be processed by nonmagnetic substances such as brass.At this moment; If above-mentioned lid 1a is processed by magnetic material, according to the direction of the AC signal that flows through in the coil 3, the polarity of coil 3 inside/outside side directions will with+with-mode alternation; Thereby the lid 1a in that magnetic material is processed partly produces electromotive force, attracts magnetic circuit 2 through the electromotive force that produces.
On the other hand, in the present invention, above-mentioned magnetic circuit 2 can by a side have the clip 2a of metope and be arranged on that said clip 2a goes up and and the metope of clip between interstitial magnet 2b and upper plate 2c constitute.At this moment, above-mentioned magnetic circuit 2 can be fixedly supported on the cabinet through elastic support 4.Above-mentioned elastic support 4 can be leaf spring.Above-mentioned leaf spring can be a cylindrical shape, and inner edges combines with the clip 2a outer surface of magnetic circuit 2, and outward flange combines with cabinet 1 medial surface, and the face between inward flange and the outward flange is cut and has elasticity.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9 in the present invention, above-mentioned coil 3 combines with the below that outward flange is fixed on the central circular arch part of oscillating plate 5 one sides on the above-mentioned cabinet 1, thereby is supported by oscillating plate 5.Like this, the magnetic field of magnetic circuit 2 changes with the electromagnetic field that is fixed on the coil 3 on the oscillating plate 5, under the support of elastic support 4; Direction with the AC signal of coil 3 is carried out the straight line back and forth movement; Produce vibration force, simultaneously, coil 3 attracts each other with magnetic circuit 2; Make oscillating plate 5 vibrations, the output sound equipment.
In addition, in the present invention, above-mentioned elastic support 4 can support a side of magnetic circuit 2.At this moment, above-mentioned elastic support 4 is shown in figure 10, is low wide and up narrow cone shape, and the top combines with magnetic circuit 2, and the below combines with cabinet 1 inside bottom surface.The combination of the combination of above-mentioned magnetic circuit 2 and elastic support 4 and cabinet 1 and elastic support 4 can combine with rivet, also can be welding or adhesive bond.Like this, just can be according to the AC signal direction of coil 3, the state that magnetic circuit 2 is attracted to repel carries out resiliency supported.
In addition, in the present invention, above-mentioned elastic support 4 can be shown in figure 11, is cone shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the top combines with magnetic circuit 2, and the below combines with cabinet 1 inside bottom surface.The combination of above-mentioned magnetic circuit 2 and elastic support 4 can adopt the outward flange of above-mentioned elastic support 4 to extend laterally, and the part of extension encases outer surface from the marginal portion of magnetic circuit 2 one sides, with the crooked method that combines in the marginal portion on opposite side surface.
On the other hand, in the present invention, above-mentioned coil 3 is combined in the cabinet inner surface, and magnetic circuit 2 carries out the straight line back and forth movement in coil 3 inboards.At this moment, above-mentioned magnetic circuit 2 connects the center projections part that is enclosed within clip 2a for magnet 2b, and weighing body 2d is enclosed within the combination of above-mentioned magnet 2b outer surface.Above-mentioned magnetic circuit 2 two ends marginal surfaces are provided with by the magnetic fluid of the magnetic force of magnet 2b absorption, and coil 3 is carried out cushioned support (lubrication).Like this, magnetic circuit 2 just can carry out the straight line back and forth movement with the AC signal direction of coil 3 under the support of magnetic fluid, produces vibration force.
In addition, in the present invention, elastic support 4 can be shown in figure 13, and a side end is fixed on a side of cabinet 1, and end side is combined on the side direction of magnetic circuit 2.Like this, elastic support 4 just can carry out resiliency supported to magnetic circuit 2, and its relative cabinet 1 is rotated.
And the present invention can be shown in figure 14, at cabinet 1 medial surface of magnetic circuit 2 straight line back and forth movement directions buffer unit 6 is set.Buffer unit 6 can be processed by foam, also can be processed by elastomeric material, can also be processed by sponge.Like this, in vibration processes, when magnetic circuit 2 collides with cabinet 1 medial surface, can impact play cushioning effect.In addition, above-mentioned buffer unit 6 can be shown in figure 15, is that the magnetic force absorption of the magnet 2b that comprises through magnetic circuit 2 is arranged on side of magnetic circuit 2 or the magnetic fluid on two sides.
In addition,, utilize the induced signal output equipment of electromagnetic field (comprising electromotive force), can both combine with graviational interaction device 11 of the present invention so long as comprise coil and magnetic circuit.
The present invention has adhered to graviational interaction device 11 on the cabinet that holds magnetic circuit 21; Thereby when the resonance point characteristic of the induced signal output equipment 10 that utilizes electromagnetic field exceeds error range; As long as magnetic circuit 2 in vibration processes near graviational interaction device 11; Adelphotaxy will take place with magnetic circuit 2 in this graviational interaction device 11, changes the acceleration of gravity of vibration, revises the error of resonance point.Said induced signal output equipment is through exporting induced signal with the vibration of the interactional magnetic circuit 2 of the electric field of alternation.
With reference to the accompanying drawings said process is elaborated.
At first, the present invention such as Figure 16, shown in Figure 17, the electromagnetic field of the magnetic field of magnetic circuit 2 and above-mentioned coil 3 interacts; Under the support of elastic support 4, carry out along the AC signal direction of coil 3 producing vibration force in the process of straight line back and forth movement, owing to be provided with graviational interaction device 11 on the cabinet 1; At magnetic circuit 2 on the direction of motion that graviational interaction device 11 directions move; There is the attractive interaction effect between magnetic circuit 2 and the graviational interaction device 11, that is, and under the magneticaction of magnetic circuit 2; The graviational interaction device of being processed by magnetic material 11 is magnetized, thereby attracts each other.
Like this, the pressure that under the state along with the signal natural vibration of coil 3, receives magnetic force attracts, and therefore, compares common vibrational state, and its acceleration of gravity strengthens.So, reach the best part at acceleration of gravity and form near resonance point (acceleration of gravity reaches maximum point, forming the principle of resonance point).
At this moment; Under the graviational interaction between graviational interaction device 11 and the magnet 2b, when opposite direction is vibrated, perhaps can think by error because graviational interaction can make vibration force reduce; But with draw back bowstring after principle when discharging identical; Elastic support 4 overcomes the gravitation At time of eject, and acceleration of gravity still increases, thereby improves vibration force.
The resonance point that above-mentioned acceleration of gravity and acceleration of gravity produce can be adjusted through the diameter or the thickness of graviational interaction device 11.That is,, can revise resonance point through the diameter or the thickness of the above-mentioned graviational interaction device 11 of artificial adjusting.
This point can obtain checking from experimental result table (vary in diameter) shown in Figure 180, below explanation is when the fiducial value of required resonance point (resonance frequency) is 175Hz, and acceleration of gravity is to carry out under the above hypothesis of 1.3g.
With the first time experimental result be example, the finished product initial stage Characteristics Detection result of certain induced signal output equipment 10 shows that resonance point (resonance frequency) is 180.5Hz, the acceleration of gravity that 175Hz is corresponding is 0.74g.Because resonance point is compared fiducial value and is wanted high, when the required 175Hz of product, have less acceleration of gravity, do not reach the requirement that when 175Hz acceleration of gravity reaches 1.3g at least, belong to defective item.
But, when graviational interaction device 11 of the present invention being attached to side of cabinet 1 of above-mentioned induced signal output equipment 10, for example shown in the category-A; Having attached diameter is 3 θ; After thickness was the graviational interaction device 11 of 0.025t, resonance point (resonance frequency) was 178Hz, and acceleration of gravity is 1.14g.This is equivalent to resonance point has been reduced 2.5Hz, be adapted in the resonance point error range, and the acceleration of gravity that 175Hz is corresponding has improved 0.4g.
In addition, shown in category-B, having attached diameter is 4.7 θ, and after thickness was the graviational interaction device 11 of 0.025t, resonance point (resonance frequency) was 175.5Hz, and acceleration of gravity is 1.37g.This is equivalent to resonance point has been reduced 5Hz (being adapted in the error range), almost satisfies the requirement of benchmark resonance point, simultaneously acceleration of gravity has been improved 0.63g.
On the other hand, the present invention is shown in figure 19 to the experimental result table of varied in thickness, and is identical when below explanation is tested with vary in diameter, supposes that required resonance point (resonance frequency) is 175Hz, and acceleration of gravity is more than the 1.3g.
With the first time experimental result be example, the finished product initial stage Characteristics Detection result of certain induced signal output equipment 10 shows that resonance point (resonance frequency) is 178.5Hz, the acceleration of gravity that 175Hz is corresponding is 0.97g.Because this resonance point is compared fiducial value and is wanted high, at the required 175Hz of product, has less acceleration of gravity, do not reach the requirement that when 175Hz acceleration of gravity reaches 1.3g at least, belong to defective item.
But; When graviational interaction device 11 of the present invention being attached to side of cabinet 1 of above-mentioned induced signal output equipment 10; For example shown in the category-A, having attached diameter is 3 θ, after thickness is the graviational interaction device 11 of 0.025t; Resonance point (resonance frequency) is 176.9Hz, and acceleration of gravity is 1.46g.This is equivalent to resonance point has been reduced 1.6Hz, be adapted in the resonance point error range, and the acceleration of gravity that 175Hz is corresponding has improved 0.49g.
In addition, shown in category-B, having attached diameter is 3 θ, and after thickness was the graviational interaction device 11 of 0.04t, resonance point (resonance frequency) was 174.4Hz, and acceleration of gravity is 1.47g.This is equivalent to resonance point has been reduced 4.1Hz, has been adapted in the resonance point error range, and simultaneously that 175Hz is corresponding acceleration of gravity has improved 0.5g.
The resonance point correction state that carries out through above-mentioned graviational interaction device 11 can compare through curve shown in figure 20.From curve, can find out; The initial stage characteristic of certain induced signal output equipment is shown as, and resonance point is 178.5Hz, and the acceleration of gravity that 175Hz is corresponding is 0.92g; But having attached diameter is 3 θ; After thickness was the graviational interaction device 11 of 0.02t, resonance point had moved down into 177Hz, and the acceleration of gravity that 175Hz is corresponding has been adapted to 1.38g; Having attached diameter is 4.2 θ; After thickness is the graviational interaction device 11 of 0.02t; Resonance point has moved down into 175Hz, and acceleration of gravity has been adapted to 1.68g, and (that use on the curve as a reference, is not g (9.8m/s^2); But m/s^2, therefore what just can obtain above-mentioned explanation is the numerical value of unit with g divided by 9.8).
As stated; The present invention can only through dismounting (comprising replacing) graviational interaction device 11, get final product people's acceleration of gravity for a change under the finished product or greenware condition of induced signal output equipment 10; Resonance point is regulated, thereby can be revised the error of output characteristic at an easy rate.In addition, the present invention can revise the error of output characteristic under finished product state, can significantly reduce disqualification rate.
More than combined the preferred embodiments of the present invention that the present invention is specified and illustrates, but the present invention is not limited thereto, its hardware scope that is suitable for also is not limited to this.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from described invention thought of claims and category, can carry out numerous variations and correction to the present invention.Therefore, the equivalent that obtains through above-mentioned change and correction also should belong to the scope of claim of the present invention.