CN101806123A

CN101806123A - Modular system of photoelectric panel or solar heat energy module integrated on saddle-shaped roof on building construction

Info

Publication number: CN101806123A
Application number: CN200910130798A
Authority: CN
Inventors: V·甘贝尔
Original assignee: GANBER SpA
Current assignee: GANBER SpA; Gambale Srl
Priority date: 2009-02-18
Filing date: 2009-02-18
Publication date: 2010-08-18

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular system of a photoelectric panel or a solar heat energy module integrated on a saddle-shaped roof on a building construction, which comprises large-size tiles (1, 12, 22) with a supporting slice (29). The supporting slice (29) is provided with a hole (30) for mounting any photoelectric panel (31) or any solar heat energy panel (35) on the roof for generating sanitary hot water.

Description

Photoelectric panel or solar heat energy module in the modular system that is integrated in the architectural construction on the saddle type roof

In the overburden field that is used for the saddle type roof, known large-sized tile obtains to have the covering system of integrated photovoltaic module.In particular, known a kind of method of in patent documentation EP1296382, describing, wherein said covering realizes with single block, the implication of single block is to generate an independent big tile, this tile portion within it comprises planar section and annex, is used for photoelectric panel is placed on the described plane.But integrated one or more photoelectric panels are subjected to the influence and the restriction of different factors on the roof.In fact, the size of photoelectric panel and quantity can change within a large range.In particular, there is many difference in the size of photoelectric panel according to different products.And the size of photoelectric panel is also different in different manufacturing firms.Can change the progress that continuous development brought of photoelectric panel more efficiently of solar radiant energy percentage of sustainable growth and photoelectric panel size constantly increases to have determined described panel is integrated into and goes or be integrated into the difficulty of going in the bottom tile that comprises photoelectric panel in the roof sheet tile.In this case, mutually alternatively, in this case an equipment need be installed on the roof, support and put into photoelectric panel in mode stably and just be necessary building is operated, thereby cost must be arranged.Placing the large scale tile more comprise photoelectric panel simply seldom can be with accurate and suitable manner is corresponding with the size of the photoelectric panel that will install.

Theme of the present invention is a kind of modular system, is used for integrated electro panel on the roof.Described system can be in the roof integrated various photoelectric panels, and need not to break obducent stonelaying (stone-works) or arrange operation and location and installation.In fact, the variation of modularization adjusting and size is carried out in theme permission of the present invention on the basis of the size development of indispensable member of the large scale of equipment or photoelectric panel.In fact, theme of the present invention is by increasing simply or removing tile and/or assembly so that itself and needed size adapt and realize, and need not on the roof, to carry out stonelaying (stone-works), so just cut down conditioning equipment and adapted to different needs or the novel required cost of photoelectric panel.Thereby the modularity of theme of the present invention and the photoelectric panel of the integrated any kind of comprehensive permission or the photoelectric panel of varying number keep photoelectric panel integrated on the roof.In fact, another purpose of theme of the present invention is that optoelectronic device is integrated in architectural construction in the tile on roof, and itself and tile are in the same plane.Further, this theme is applicable to any one tile.And this modular system also can be applied to other and be integrated in the assembly in the overburden with tile.As known, one or more photoelectric panels are integrated into overburden in architectural construction, have greatly reduced the risk that panel is lifted when high wind occurring, have also limited the load that stands metallic support on the tile of bottom.Further, because subject matter makes the substrate on top border higher and not do not hinder, help forming air duct, to be used for convective motion, also blow open better and make again and modularly ventilate, thereby even if under the situation of high temperature in hot day, also can guarantee excellent energy efficient than lower part.Another one purpose of the present invention is the complete waterproof of part that guarantees the roof of support photoelectric panel.In traditional settling mode, roof boring, fixed support are necessary work, thereby have correspondingly destroyed overburden.Even carry out suitable seal, under the influence of repeatedly thermal expansion and bad weather, such work still can cause the seepage on roof.On the contrary, a kind of anchoring system that is used for photoelectric panel made in theme of the present invention, and this anchoring system has nut and the metallic support that is embedded in the structure, and this metallic support is steel, stainless steel or the aluminium that is surrounded by zinc, and being connected in nut, the bolt portion of nut is in blind hole.

Theme of the present invention only illustrates with exemplary mode in the 1st, 2 and 3 page picture.

The 1st page: Fig. 1 is a phantom drawing of not placing the theme of the present invention of photoelectric panel.

The 2nd page: Fig. 2 is the phantom drawing that has the house of the photoelectric panel in the modular system that is placed in theme of the present invention.

The 3rd page: Fig. 3 is used to produce health hot water and/or the phantom drawing of an embodiment of the equipment that is used to heat, and this equipment is solar energy equipment.

Preferred but be not that theme of the present invention comprises a large-sized tile 1, has smooth inside 2 among the unique embodiment one.Described tile lower boundary 3 places have with tile shape connecting portion 4 identical, up, wherein, theme of the present invention by the stack mode be inserted in the tile.The size of lower boundary 3 is to insert the standard-sized several times of this tile of theme of the present invention.At the side of large scale tile 1, be the next door of side 5 and 6, a side is a riser portions 7, at these riser portions 7 places, tile 8 is superimposed upon on the side 5, and at opposite side, shape and tile 8 identical outers 9 cover on other tile or the large scale tile 1.The size of the side of large scale tile 1 is to insert the standard-sized integral multiple of this tile of theme of the present invention.The tile head upstream partly presents rearward boundary 10, and it can be connected with lower front edge circle 11 of the tile 12 that has inner flat 13 to realize overlapping covering.This lower boundary 11 and coboundary 14 down has the side that has the multiple of the size that is of a size of one or more tiles with the tile 12 of tile 1 identical linear dimension, and have a

side

15 and 16 identical with the shape of side 5 and 6, promptly, have riser portions 17 and border 18, its shape and size and standard tile or identical tile fit with large scale tile 12.Tile 12, together with the size of whole modular system, be the multiple of the size that is about to be inserted into and be tile of the same type.So although can change tile 12 quantity and the size that is kept, it is used for realizing the integral multiple of size of the tile on roof.Usually, these tiles have the size and dimension of standard.Modular system according to the present invention is easy to be used for match with the tile of all known types.The upside 19 of tile 12 is furnished with the border 20 in order to support, it is connected in the lower boundary 21 of large scale tile 22, large scale tile 22 tiles 1 are identical, but have the identical shaped and connecting portion 23 that be placed into top border 24 with tile, and wherein tile 22 has central plane part 25.On tile 1, the tile that has the tile of inner flat 12 and have a connecting portion 22 is provided with the blind hole 26 that has nut 27, inserts the fixed system that screw 28 fixes support chip 29 or equivalence in blind hole.Especially, support chip 29 can be changed into similar bracing or strutting arrangement or for directly being installed to the photoelectric panel connector of device of the present invention, that is, in other embodiments, not use the lower support sheet.It is porose 30 that support chip 29 is provided with, and it is arranged on upper surface, is used for by screw and nut fixedly photoelectric panel 31 or other metallic support portion 32.Described metal part is made with iron, stainless steel or the aluminium electroplated, equally also has the support chip shape and in the hole 33 of upper surface, with the modular assembly of the photoelectric panel that allows to finish any kind of.Have in the middle body of tile 12 of flat having inside, have one to support riser portions 34 and be used for central support chip 29 is risen on the identical height of the support chip placed with the top of the connecting portion 4 of tile 1 and 22 and 23.In operational phase, theme of the present invention allows to place one or more tiles 12 that have inner flat, has so just increased the planar section that can comprise photoelectric panel 31 in vertical direction.By this way, obtained

plane

2,13 and 25 modular assembly, and, increase has in vertical direction changed tile 12 corresponding tiles traditional and that have inner flat based on the photoelectric panel of different size or the demand that will be integrated in the panel in the roof of varying number.The different realization size of center tile 12 and the placement of how inner flat tile 12 allow to have can be based on any needs and photoelectric panel is integrated in plane on the roof.And, help the raising of others of suitability of all application scenarios of modular system to give and be set to large scale tile 1, support chip 29 and 32 on 12 and 22, these support chips 29 and 32 have many holes, so can place any photovoltaic element or other is integrated in the assembly in the overburden arbitrarily, promptly, support chip 29, by giving on the support chip 32 possibility that many holes of being provided with are extensively regulated, can accurately be fixed on the photovoltaic element desired position, simultaneously, be not large scale tile 1,12 and 22 definite multiple increases or reduces center tile 12 as required.Also might level enlarge the area that can hold photoelectric panel, alternative as the tile that might vertically add, side direction increases other large scale tiles 1,12 and 22, increases the area that one or more tiles 12 are used for producing the plane surface of wide placement photoelectric panel.Be used for the situation on the required surface of photoelectric panel in minimizing, the photoelectric panel 12 that will have inner flat is taken away, and places tile 8 on overburden.In such a way, obtained, and do not needed the roof is carried out expensive work, only needed to regulate overburden just by changing modular assembly simply based on needs with the possibility of high efficiency and smaller szie integrated electro panel on overburden more.Except the photoelectric panel of being mentioned, modular system of the present invention also can be used for producing the equipment 35 of health hot water, it is solar heat, this equipment is integrated in the roof, identical advantage, purpose and identical modularization of the present invention are arranged, can be applicable to different types of equipment, different manufacturing and different output like this, thereby, under these circumstances, also can adapt to different sizes and on the roof, use, and do not need work, and solar heat is integrated in the roof in architectural construction.In fact, might will be used for health hot water and be integrated into overburden with tile along large-sized one or more equipment on roof.

Claims

1. a photoelectrical solar heat energy module in the modular system that is integrated in the architectural construction on the saddle type roof, it is characterized in that, comprise the large scale tile (1,12 that has support chip (29), 22), contain hole (30) on the support chip on overburden so that any photoelectric panel (31) is installed.

2. a photoelectrical solar heat energy module in the modular system that is integrated in the architectural construction on the saddle type roof, it is characterized in that, comprise the large scale tile (1 that has support chip (29), 12,22), contain hole (30) on the support chip and make the equipment of health hot water (35) so that installation is integrated into being used on the roof.

As described above a kind of photoelectrical solar heat energy module of arbitrary claim in the modular system that is integrated in the architectural construction on the saddle type roof, it is characterized in that, allow to increase or take away the possibility of one or more tiles (12) to enlarge in vertical direction or to reduce.

4. arbitrary as described above claim or claim 2-kind of photoelectrical solar heat energy module in the modular system that is integrated in the architectural construction on the saddle type roof, it is characterized in that, allow laterally to increase or take away other large-sized tile (1,12,22) possibility to enlarge in the horizontal direction or to reduce.