CN101804263B - Waste oil continuous distilling device - Google Patents

Waste oil continuous distilling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101804263B
CN101804263B CN2010101467376A CN201010146737A CN101804263B CN 101804263 B CN101804263 B CN 101804263B CN 2010101467376 A CN2010101467376 A CN 2010101467376A CN 201010146737 A CN201010146737 A CN 201010146737A CN 101804263 B CN101804263 B CN 101804263B
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China
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oil
evaporator
tank
waste
collecting tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010101467376A
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CN101804263A (en
Inventor
吴国存
杨英
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TANGSHAN?SHANDAO?PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
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Tangshan Shandao Petrochemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a waste oil distilling device, in particular to a waste oil continuous distilling device. The waste oil continuous distilling device comprises an oil component vaporizing tank, an oil gas pipeline, a condenser, an oil component collecting tank and a waste gas discharge pipeline, wherein a middle vaporizing tank is arranged between the oil component vaporizing tank and the oil component collecting tank and sequentially communicated with the oil component vaporizing tank and the oil component collecting tank through the oil gas pipeline; one end of the oil gas pipeline between the vaporizing tank and the middle vaporizing tank is communicated with the top of the vaporizing tank, and the other end is inserted into semipurifying oil in the middle vaporizing tank, and the condenser is installed on the oil gas pipeline between the middle vaporizing tank and the oil component collecting tank. Compared with the traditional waste oil distilling device, the middle vaporizing tank is arranged between the oil component vaporizing tank and the oil component collecting tank and sequentially communicated with the oil component vaporizing tank and the oil component collecting tank through the oil gas pipeline, the waste oil obtains multi-distilling effect by continuously heating once, and the oil waste gas is just generated once, therefore, the invention realizes short processing period, low energy consumption cost, high product purity, high product yield and quite suitability for scale application.

Description

Waste oil continuous distilling device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the waste oil distilling apparatus, especially a kind of waste oil continuous distilling device.
Background technology:
Usually waste oil is meant and loses original all or part of use value, handles through distillation, can make its various oil plants that regain use value, comprising mineral waste oil, useless animal oil, waste vegetable oil, as: used oil, plastic cement oil, trench wet goods.
Tradition waste oil distillating method comprises: (1) heats the waste oil in the oil content evaporator makes its steam raising, the vaporized high-temperature gas oil content exhaust of oil pipeline of postponing enters condenser, under the effect of condenser cooling, vaporized high-temperature gas oil content is reduced into liquid oil content and oiliness waste gas and enters the oil content collecting tank, liquid oil content is collected by the oil content collecting tank, and the oiliness waste gas exhaust emission pipe of postponing is discharged into the external world; (2) in order to obtain purer oil content, repeat above-mentioned process; There is following defective in said method: 1. collected oil content degree of purity is low, still needs other numerous and diverse processing link to purify again, finally causes the process-cycle long, the processing cost height; Though 2. can obtain the higher oil content of degree of purity, because of heating for multiple times, multiple condensation, repeatedly produce oiliness waste gas, finally cause power consumption too high, the oil content yield is too low.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is intended to solve the problem that above-mentioned waste oil distillating method exists, and provide a kind of subthermal energy that can efficiently utilize, carry out the waste oil continuous distilling device that the distillation of several times oil content is purified and only produced an oiliness waste gas, realize the purpose that the process-cycle is short, power consumption is low, product purity is high, product yield is high thus.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is:
A kind of waste oil continuous distilling device, comprise oil content evaporator, oil and gas pipes, condenser, oil content collecting tank, exhaust emission pipe, evaporator and be communicated with successively in the middle of being provided with between described oil content evaporator and the oil content collecting tank by oil and gas pipes, evaporator is communicated with the evaporator top with oil and gas pipes one end between the middle evaporator, in the half pure oil in the middle of the other end inserts in the evaporator, on the oil and gas pipes between middle evaporator and the oil content collecting tank condenser is housed.
Compare with traditional waste oil distilling apparatus; the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: evaporator and be communicated with successively in the middle of being provided with between oil content evaporator and the oil content collecting tank by oil and gas pipes; waste oil is heated by one-time continuous obtains repeatedly distilling effect; and only produce oiliness waste gas one time; thereby realize that the process-cycle is short, the power consumption cost is low, product purity is high, product yield is high, be fit to very much scale and use.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, evaporator radiator in the middle of being equipped with in the described middle evaporator.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: oil content evaporator 1, radiator 2, waste oil 3, go into oil-piping 4, go into oil-piping valve 5, oil and gas pipes 6, middle evaporator 7, half is pure oily 8, condenser 9, oil content collecting tank 10, exhaust emission pipe 11, pure oily 12, pure oily discharge tube 13, pure oily discharge tube valve 14, middle evaporator radiator 15.
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.
As shown in the figure, oil content evaporator 1 bottom is provided with radiator 2, and waste oil 3 is equipped with in inside, and top one end is communicated with into oil-piping 4, and this pipeline is provided with into oil-piping valve 5, and the top other end is communicated with oil and gas pipes 6; Evaporator radiator 15 in the middle of being equipped with in the middle evaporator 7, internal storage half pure oily 8, top one end is communicated with and inserts the oil and gas pipes 6 in the half pure oil in this jar, and the top other end is communicated with the top of oil content collecting tank 10 by oil and gas pipes 6, and condenser 9 is housed on this section oil and gas pipes 6; Oil content collecting tank 10 internal memories are placed with pure oily 12 of the device 9 cooling collections that are condensed, top one end is communicated with the oil and gas pipes 6 that inserts in this jar, the top other end is communicated with exhaust emission pipe 11, and this pot bottom is equipped with pure oily discharge tube 13 and pure oily discharge tube valve 14 is installed on this pipeline.
Evaporator radiator 15 in the middle of above-mentioned can pass through electric heating, heat carrier transmission heat release or the direct heat release of fuel combustion and realize the heat release function.
Evaporator 7 also can be provided with two or more as required in the middle of above-mentioned, is sequentially arranged between oil content evaporator 1 and the oil content collecting tank 10, and is communicated with successively by the said structure principle by oil and gas pipes 6, realizes more times distillation function with this.
Below sketch operation principle of the present invention:
Conventional waste oil is made up of many components oil content, can be divided into two parts at this, that is: gently component and heavy component, and their wherein feature is that component is light more, evaporating temperature is low more.
Waste oil 3 enters in the oil content evaporator 1 by going into oil-piping 4 and going into oil-piping valve 5, when reaching the injection flow that accounts for oil content evaporator 1 volume about 1/2nd, close into oil-piping valve 5, under the prerequisite of radiator 2 heat releases, different components in the waste oil 3 are under different boiling range temperature, flash to the gaseous state oil content by natural order by liquid oil content, meanwhile the air pressure in the oil content evaporator 1 also improves with the generation of Evaporation Phenomenon thereupon, form pressure reduction with ambient pressure thus, under differential pressure action, gaseous state oil content in the oil content evaporator 1 is via in the evaporator 7 in the middle of oil and gas pipes 6 inputs, evaporator radiator 15 is in closed condition in the middle of this moment, so the temperature in the middle evaporator 7 are lower than the evaporating temperature in the oil content evaporator 1, therefore the gaseous state oil content is condensed into liquid oil content after entering in the middle evaporator 7, middle evaporator 7 temperature under the effect of high-temperature gas oil content of this moment will raise gradually, when temperature is brought up to a certain degree, the double evaporation-cooling phenomenon will take place in the light component in half pure oily 8, temperature height in the middle of the double evaporation-cooling quantity of this moment depends in the evaporator 7, temperature is high more, its evaporation capacity is big more, can suitably regulate by the temperature in insulation measure and 15 pairs of middle evaporators 7 of middle evaporator radiator at this, make half in this jar pure oily 8 keep certain optimal liquid level height.
This moment is from the oil and gas pipes 6 of postponing of the high-temperature oil gas in the oil content evaporator 1, in the middle of entering evaporator 7 and pass through from bottom to top half pure oily 8 and the tank body upper space finally enter condenser 9 via oil and gas pipes 6, impurity in the double evaporation-cooling oil gas and colloid can finally be made double evaporation-cooling oil gas purer by half pure oily 8, tank body upper space volume and the accompanying absorption of shape during this period.
When the waste oil in the oil content evaporator 1 evaporates, the light component and the heavy component second distillation oil of some have been collected in the oil content collecting tank 10, still retain the heavy component single flash oil of some simultaneously in the evaporator 7, open middle evaporator radiator 15 this moment, and the heavy component single flash oil in this jar will be by double evaporation-cooling under the condition of middle evaporator radiator 15 heat releases.
If evaporator radiator 15 in the middle of not being provided with can be by the heat-insulating property of evaporator 7 in the middle of improving, half in the middle of still major part can being entered in the evaporator 7 pure oily 8 carries out double evaporation-cooling.
By pure oily discharge tube 13 and pure oily discharge tube valve 14, pure oily 12 in the oil content collecting tank 10 can be discharged into the external world.

Claims (2)

1. waste oil continuous distilling device, comprise the oil content evaporator, oil and gas pipes, condenser, the oil content collecting tank, exhaust emission pipe, it is characterized in that, evaporator and be communicated with successively in the middle of being provided with between described oil content evaporator and the oil content collecting tank by oil and gas pipes, evaporator is communicated with the evaporator top with oil and gas pipes one end between the middle evaporator, in the half pure oil in the middle of the other end inserts in the evaporator, the other end at middle evaporator top is communicated with by the top of oil and gas pipes with the oil content collecting tank, on the oil and gas pipes between this centre evaporator and the oil content collecting tank condenser is housed.
2. used oil continuous distillation plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that, evaporator radiator in the middle of being equipped with in the described middle evaporator.
CN2010101467376A 2009-05-08 2010-04-15 Waste oil continuous distilling device Expired - Fee Related CN101804263B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101467376A CN101804263B (en) 2009-05-08 2010-04-15 Waste oil continuous distilling device

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CN200920153661.2 2009-05-08
CN200920153661 2009-05-08
CN2010101467376A CN101804263B (en) 2009-05-08 2010-04-15 Waste oil continuous distilling device

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CN101804263B true CN101804263B (en) 2011-12-07

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101974363B (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-04-03 潘校良 Method for recovering and treating waste industrial oil and equipment for implementing method
CN103320154B (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-12-10 商丘四海机械设备制造有限公司 Distillation purifier
CN110079391A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-02 新昌县以琳环保科技有限公司 Waste cooking oils the second-order separation oil and fat preparation technique

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140212A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-02-20 Vacsol Corporation Cyclonic distillation tower for waste oil rerefining process
CN2586518Y (en) * 2002-07-05 2003-11-19 杨福光 Waste oil distilling apparatus
JP2004141727A (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-05-20 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Vacuum distillation equipment
CN2934235Y (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-08-15 吴国存 Device for regeneration of lubrication oil fuel by oiliness waste slag waste oil
CN101307272A (en) * 2008-07-04 2008-11-19 剧长生 Regeneration process for waste lubrication oil
CN101475870A (en) * 2009-01-17 2009-07-08 大连理工大学 Method for producing petrol and diesel oil by recycling waste lubricant oil

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JPS60225603A (en) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-09 Kazue Tanaka Continuous distillation apparatus for regenerating waste oil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140212A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-02-20 Vacsol Corporation Cyclonic distillation tower for waste oil rerefining process
CN2586518Y (en) * 2002-07-05 2003-11-19 杨福光 Waste oil distilling apparatus
JP2004141727A (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-05-20 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Vacuum distillation equipment
CN2934235Y (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-08-15 吴国存 Device for regeneration of lubrication oil fuel by oiliness waste slag waste oil
CN101307272A (en) * 2008-07-04 2008-11-19 剧长生 Regeneration process for waste lubrication oil
CN101475870A (en) * 2009-01-17 2009-07-08 大连理工大学 Method for producing petrol and diesel oil by recycling waste lubricant oil

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万效章.废油再生的方法及其展望.《北京交通大学学报》.1987,(第02期), *
何大钧.物理方法再生.《工业废油的净化再生》.2001, *

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