Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency, propose a kind of piglet preweaning feed that does not contain fish meal, satisfy the required nutrient protein of growth of suckling pigs, reduced the harm risk in the existing fish meal simultaneously, and reduced cost.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of porket creep feed without fish meal comprises the nutritional labeling of following weight portion:
Sucking pig basestocks 680~690
Expanded soybean 80~100
Whey powder 30~50
Dried porcine saluble 20~40
SDPP 20~40
Soya-bean oil 15~25
Lysine 4~5
Threonine 1.5~2.5
Methionine 0.5~1.5
White sugar 25~35
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15~18
Agstone 15~20
Zinc oxide 2.0~2.5
Premix 15~25.
Preferably, said sucking pig basestocks is selected from corn or/and dregs of beans.
Preferably, protein content is 3.5~4.0 weight % in the said whey powder.
Preferably, protein content is 45~55 weight % in the said dried porcine saluble.
Preferably, protein content is 65~75 weight % in the said SDPP.
Preferably, said premix mainly comprises the nutritional labeling that weight content is following: 0.1~0.15% salt, the Cu of 5000~8000mg/kg
2+, 5000~8000mg/kg Fe
3+, 2000~3000mg/kg Mn
2+, the iodine of 7~20mg/kg, the selenium of 8~15mg/kg, the VA of 500~700KIU/kg, the VD of 40~100KIU/kg
3The VE of,>400IU/kg, the VK of 50~100mg/kg
3Choline with>14000mg/kg.
A kind of preparation method of porket creep feed without fish meal as stated comprises step: a, take by weighing each composition in proportion; B, elder generation pulverize the sucking pig basestocks 120 ℃ of expanded down backs, mix with all the other compositions again.
Compared with prior art; The present invention adopts sucking pig basestocks, expanded soybean, whey powder, dried porcine saluble, SDPP, soya-bean oil, lysine, threonine, methionine, white sugar, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, agstone, zinc oxide and premix; Main nutrient composition as piglet preweaning feed; For sucking pig provides albumen, energy, mineral matter, vitamin and trophism growth accelerator, satisfy the required nutrient protein of growth of suckling pigs.Owing to do not use the higher fish meal of production cost,, reduced the harm risk in the existing fish meal simultaneously so reduced cost.
The sucking pig basestocks is the raw material that sucking pig provides basic nutrition, mainly by corn or/and dregs of beans;
Dried porcine saluble: protein content is about 50%, and main production is: be raw material with the pig intestinal mucosa, through microbial fermentation, protease hydrolytic, improve peptide albumen and oligopeptides, short chain content of amino acids; Add bitter peptide catabolic enzyme again, reduce bitter stink; Then, utilize separation and leaching technology to purify, remove part of ash and salinity.
Agstone is white or pale powder, is pulverized by the high-quality natural limestone to form.Be natural calcium carbonate (CaCO
3), generally contain pure calcium more than 35%, be the mineral raw material that replenishes the most cheap, the most convenient of calcium.By dry, the composition of agstone and content is (%) as follows: ash content 96.9%, and calcium 35.89%, chlorine 0.03%, iron 0.35%, manganese 0.027%,, magnesium 0.06%.
SDPP is the new blood of gathering through the health pig of quarantine, the high-quality protein feeds raw material of producing through technological processes such as anti-freezing, cooling, filtration, separation, refrigeration, modified, spray-drying, dry powder speed are cold.Nutritional labeling is (unit: %) as follows
Crude protein |
Salinity is (with Cl
-Meter)
|
Ash content |
Moisture |
Crude fat |
Calcium |
Iron mg/kg |
Total phosphorus |
≥70.0 |
≤4.0 |
≤14.0 |
≤10.0 |
≤2.0 |
≥0.10 |
≤200 |
≥0.15 |
Premix is that animal provides mineral matter, vitamin and trophism growth accelerator, mainly comprises: salt: 0.1~0.15%, copper: 5000~8000mg/kg, iron: 5000~8000mg/kg, manganese: 2000~3000mg/kg, iodine: 7~20mg/kg, selenium: 8~15mg/kg, VA:500~700KIU/kg, VD
3: 40~100KIU/kg, VE>400IU/kg, VK
3: 50~100mg/kg, choline>14000mg/kg, B organize vitamin, biotin and sepiolite carrier.
The specific embodiment
A kind of piglet preweaning feed that does not have fish meal supplies porket creep and wean back to feed in preceding 2 weeks.The primary raw material that comprises following weight portion: 680~690 parts of sucking pig basestocks, 80~100 parts of expanded soybeans, 30~50 parts of low albumen whey powders, 20~40 parts of dried porcine salubles; 20~40 parts of SDPPs, 15~25 parts in soya-bean oil, 4~5 parts of lysines, 1.5~2.5 parts of threonines; 0.5~1.5 part of methionine, 25~35 parts of white sugar, 15~18 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates; 15~20 parts of agstones, 2.0~2.5 parts in zinc oxide, 15~25 parts of premixes.
Above-mentioned piglet preweaning feed adopts sucking pig basestocks, expanded soybean, whey powder, dried porcine saluble, SDPP, soya-bean oil, lysine, threonine, methionine, white sugar, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, agstone, zinc oxide and premix; Main nutrient composition as piglet preweaning feed; For sucking pig provides albumen, energy, mineral matter, vitamin and trophism growth accelerator, satisfy the required nutrient protein of growth of suckling pigs.Owing to do not use the higher fish meal of production cost,, reduced the harm risk in the existing fish meal simultaneously so reduced cost.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, the description of this part only is exemplary and explanatory, should any restriction not arranged to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet preweaning feed that does not have fish meal supplies porket creep and wean back to feed in preceding 2 weeks.Comprise following primary raw material: sucking pig basestocks 680kg, expanded soybean 100kg, low albumen whey powder 30kg, dried porcine saluble 40kg; SDPP 20kg, soya-bean oil 25kg, lysine 4kg, threonine 2.5kg; Methionine 0.5kg, white sugar 35kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg; Agstone 20kg, zinc oxide 2.0kg, premix 25kg.
Take by weighing each composition in proportion; Earlier the sucking pig basestocks is pulverized 120 ℃ of down expanded backs, mixed with all the other compositions again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of piglet preweaning feed that does not have fish meal supplies porket creep and wean back to feed in preceding 2 weeks.The primary raw material that comprises following weight portion: sucking pig basestocks 690kg, expanded soybean 80kg, low albumen whey powder 50kg, dried porcine saluble 20kg; SDPP 40kg, soya-bean oil 15kg, lysine 5kg, threonine 1.5kg; Methionine 1.5kg, white sugar 25kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 18kg; Agstone 15kg, zinc oxide 2.5kg, premix 15kg.
Take by weighing each composition in proportion; Earlier the sucking pig basestocks is pulverized 120 ℃ of down expanded backs, mixed with all the other compositions again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of piglet preweaning feed that does not have fish meal supplies porket creep and wean back to feed in preceding 2 weeks.The primary raw material that comprises following weight portion: sucking pig basestocks 686kg, expanded soybean 88kg, low albumen whey powder 42kg, dried porcine saluble 32kg; SDPP 35kg, soya-bean oil 21kg, lysine 4.5kg, threonine 2.2kg; Methionine 0.9kg, white sugar 30kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 17kg; Agstone 18kg, zinc oxide 2.2kg, premix 20kg.
Take by weighing each composition in proportion; Earlier the sucking pig basestocks is pulverized 120 ℃ of down expanded backs, mixed with all the other compositions again.
Comparative experimental example
This test is observed the influence of porket creep feed without fish meal to the weanling pig production performance with 120 weanling pigs.Weanling pig is divided into four groups at random by body weight, and promptly control group, 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment and embodiment are 3 groups, and feeding contains the fish meal piglet preweaning feed; 3 groups of 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment and embodiment, the piglet preweaning feed of the foregoing description 1 of feeding respectively, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3.Test shows, compares with the control group that contains fish meal of feeding, though the no fish meal creep feed of feeding has raising trend to the average daily gain of piglet, average daily ingestion amount and feed efficiency, statistical discrepancy is remarkable (P>0.05) not.The above results shows that the porket creep feed without fish meal of the foregoing description can substitute and contain the transition feed that the fish meal creep feed becomes the sucking pig wean.
1 materials and methods
1.2 experimental animal
From 40 nest milking sows, select 12 nest piglets for use according to parity, kind, (body weight 7.10 ± 0.34kg) is divided into 4 groups at random, every group of 3 repetitions, 10 of each repetitions to contain 120 of piglets altogether.
1.3 test daily ration
Test is divided into 4 processed group; Be that control group (feed and contain the fish meal piglet preweaning feed), test group (are divided into 3; Be respectively 3 groups of 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment and embodiment, and the porket creep feed without fish meal of the foregoing description 1 of feeding respectively, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3).The raw material of test daily ration forms and nutritional labeling is seen table 1.
1.4 feeding and management
Test and have much the pig farm in the Hunan and carry out, raise 3 days groove phases of religion in advance, formal feeding period 10 days, a pig free choice feeding and drinking-water.Temperature is 28 ℃ in the house, humidity 55%.Every circle has independent crib and water fountain.Weigh when on-test and end, carry out ramming material every day to calculate feed conversion rate.
1.5 lab analysis
The conventional analysis of feed is carried out assay determination according to the method that AOAC (1990) is provided.Amino acid is measured with automatic amino acid analyzer.
1.6 data statistic analysis
Test data is carried out analyzing and processing with SAS6.0 software after adopting the Microsoft Excel arrangement again.
2 results
Can find out that by table 2 compare with the control group weanling pig that contains fish meal of feeding, the weanling pig average daily gain of the no fish meal group of feeding is 215g, increase by 24.23% than the 173g of control group, but difference not significantly (P>0.05); The average daily ingestion amount of weanling pig of the no fish meal group of feeding is 230g, has improved 5.61% (P>0.05) than control group corresponding (218g).The daily gain of no fish meal group is higher than control group though feed, and feed intake also is higher than control group accordingly, and the pig feed conversion ratio of therefore the feed control group that contains fish meal and the no fish meal group of feeding is comparatively approaching, is respectively 1.15 and 1.09.
3 brief summaries
Adopt the no fish meal creep feed of this seminar development to substitute to contain the fish meal creep feed newborn piglet of feeding, and help improving newborn growth in piglets performance, promote growing of weanling pig.
Table 1 test daily ration constituent
Daily ration is formed (weight %) |
Control group |
1 group of embodiment |
2 groups of embodiment |
3 groups of embodiment |
The sucking pig basestocks |
68.00 |
69.20 |
68.33 |
68.59 |
Low albumen whey powder |
5.00 |
5.00 |
4.96 |
4.98 |
Expanded soybean |
8.00 |
10.00 |
11.00 |
10.50 |
Dried porcine saluble |
2.00 |
2.00 |
1.80 |
1.90 |
SDPP |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.10 |
2.10 |
Soya-bean oil |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.10 |
2.00 |
White sugar |
3.00 |
3.00 |
2.90 |
3.10 |
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate |
1.50 |
1.80 |
1.90 |
1.90 |
Agstone |
1.50 |
1.80 |
1.90 |
2.00 |
L lysine HCL |
0.45 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
Methionine |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
Threonine |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
Zinc oxide |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
Fish meal |
4.00 |
- |
- |
- |
Premix 1 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
1.80 |
1.85 |
Add up to |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
Table 2 is the trophic level detection case of each processed group:
Trophic level |
Control group |
1 group of embodiment |
2 groups of embodiment |
3 groups of embodiment |
Digestible energy (kcal/kg) |
3533 |
3538 |
3540 |
?3542 |
Crude protein (%) |
19.9 |
19.1 |
19.2 |
?19.3 |
Calcium (%) |
1.23 |
1.25 |
1.24 |
?1.25 |
Total phosphorus (%) |
0.70 |
0.64 |
0.65 |
?0.66 |
Non-phytate phosphorus (%) |
0.55 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
?0.50 |
Lysine (%) |
1.65 |
1.64 |
1.63 |
?1.64 |
Methionine (%) |
0.46 |
0.47 |
0.46 |
?0.48 |
Sulfur-containing amino acid (%) |
0.80 |
0.82 |
0.81 |
?0.82 |
Threonine (%) |
1.04 |
1.04 |
1.03 |
?1.04 |
Tryptophan (%) |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
?0.28 |
Formulation cost (unit/ton) |
5317 |
4995 |
4935 |
?4985 |
Annotate: premix
1---for every kilogram of daily ration provides: vitamin A: 11,000IU; Vitamin D
3: 2,200IU; Vitamin E: 60IU; Vitamin K: 1.0mg; Cobastab
2: 8mg; Cobastab
1: 5.5mg; D~pantothenic acid: 13.8mg; Nicotinic acid: 30.3mg; Choline Chloride: 650mg; Mn:40mg; Fe:100mg; Zn:100mg; Cu:150mg; I:0.4mg; Se:0.3mg.
The different piglet preweaning feeds of table 3 are to the influence of piglet production performance
|
Control group |
1 group of embodiment |
2 groups of embodiment |
3 groups of embodiment |
P |
Starting weight (kg) |
7.18±1.78 |
7.02±2.03 |
7.12±2.67 |
6.98±1.85 |
0.91±0.02 |
End heavy (kg) |
8.91±2.45 |
9.17±1.89 |
9.23±1.86 |
9.08±2.04 |
0.87±0.03 |
Daily gain (g) |
173±39 |
215±34 |
223±21 |
216±34 |
0.45±0.01 |
Daily ingestion amount (g) |
218±30 |
230±35 |
226±40 |
231±32 |
0.89±0.01 |
Feedstuff-meat ratio (g/g) |
1.15±0.10 |
1.09±0.07 |
1.11±0.08 |
1.08±0.06 |
0.82±0.01 |
It below only is preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.