CN101803611A - Citric acid iodine disinfectant and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Citric acid iodine disinfectant and method for preparing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101803611A
CN101803611A CN201010163683A CN201010163683A CN101803611A CN 101803611 A CN101803611 A CN 101803611A CN 201010163683 A CN201010163683 A CN 201010163683A CN 201010163683 A CN201010163683 A CN 201010163683A CN 101803611 A CN101803611 A CN 101803611A
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citric acid
iodine
disinfectant
iodine disinfectant
ethanol
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CN201010163683A
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CN101803611B (en
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谭志坚
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FOSHAN ZHENGDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Foshan Standard Bio Tech Co Ltd
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FOSHAN ZHENGDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a citric acid iodine disinfectant. The citric acid iodine disinfectant is characterized by consisting of the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 50 percent of citric acid, 0.5 to 2.5 percent of iodine, 10 to 50 percent of ethanol, and 1 to 65 percent of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving citric acid and iodine in ethanol to obtain uniform liquid, pouring the uniform liquid in a reaction kettle, adding water, stirring the mixed solution for about 2 to 5 hours to obtain solution which is homogeneous, clear and bright. The citric acid iodine disinfectant has the advantages of broad disinfection spectrum, high disinfecting capability, high acting speed, good stability, safety to people and animals and low environmental pollution, so that the citric acid iodine disinfectant is an environmentally-friendly citric acid iodine disinfectant.

Description

Citric acid iodine disinfectant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the disinfectant field, particularly a kind of compound lemon acid iodine disinfectant that is used for livestock and poultry, aquaculture and public place sterilization and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years; because of factors such as environment and drug abuses; cause the various infectious diseases of livestock and poultry breeding industry to take place frequently; to such an extent as to relevant industries such as livestock and poultry breeding industry, veterinary drug production and operation are subjected to great impact; along with the layer of food security incident goes out, the propagation of zoonosis, the development of large-scale cultivation; and people " prevent overweighting controlling " continually strengthening of medication idea; press for and be used to improve feeding environment, prophylactic green safety disinfectant; should effectively kill virus, again livestock and poultry, aquatic products not had stress.
Iodine is used for the history in existing 150 years of body sterilizing, and since latter half in 19th century, many people have spoken highly of the usefulness of iodine as antibacterial agent, and this mainly is because it has the unexistent and inaccessiable bactericidal effect of many bactericide.Its has a broad antifungal spectrum, little to tissue toxicity, be widely used, that its sterilizing scope relates to is clinical, health, daily life, livestock and poultry cultivation, aquaculture, public place and drinking water etc., the iodine sterilizing medicine of different classes of, different dosage form, different efficacies just is being widely used in practice, as be used for the sterilization of human body skin, wound surface, mucomembranous surface, surgical instruments, Chi Shui, drinking water and the sanitized of tableware, be used for treating various human various diseases etc.
Citric acid has another name called citric acid, is first acid in the organic acid, because the performance of physical property, chemical property, derivative is to be widely used in the most important organic acids of industry such as food, medicine, daily use chemicals.Be mainly used in food, beverage industry as acid, flavor enhancement and preservative, antistaling agent; In chemical industry, cosmetic industry and washing industry, be used as antioxidant, plasticizer, washing agent etc.; All have been widely used at aspects such as environmental protection, fowl poultry, aquaculture sterilization, medicine.
Iodine and citric acid all are distributed widely in occurring in nature, all contain iodine in air, water, soil, rock and the animal and plant body, all contain more citric acid in the fruit of a variety of fruits and vegetables, especially Citrus.Citric acid has pleasant tart flavour, the mouthfeel frankness, and tart flavour without issue, safety non-toxic, the solvability in water is high, can directly be absorbed metabolism by organism.How the two combination being utilized, is a problem of great practical value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new disinfectant, have that fungicidal spectrum is wide, sterilizing ability is strong, speed of action is fast, good stability, to humans and animals safety, the environmental pollution degree is low, citric acid iodine disinfectant of advantages such as environmentally friendly type and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize above-mentioned purpose:
Citric acid iodine disinfectant of the present invention is characterized in that: it contains following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is as follows:
Citric acid 10-50%,
Iodine 0.5-2.5%,
Ethanol 10-50%,
Water 1-65%.
Citric acid iodine disinfectant preparation method of the present invention is, at first flow into reactor with the uniform liquid after each component of dissolve with ethanol, adds an amount of water then, mixes about 2-5 hour, becomes the clear and bright liquid of homogeneous phase.
The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts above technical scheme to reach is:
Citric acid iodine disinfectant of the present invention is a kind of with citric acid, iodine, ethanol, the formulated liquid sterilization disinfectant of water, it has the double sterilization effect of citric acid and Operand, sterilizing ability is strong, speed of action is fast, good stability, and to humans and animals safety, the environmental pollution degree is low; Its preparation method is simple, and production cost is low, and product has use value widely.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Citric acid iodine disinfectant of the present invention, it contains following component, citric acid 10%, iodine 1%, ethanol 29%, water 60%, at first use citric acid and iodine in the dissolve with ethanol component, the uniform liquid that forms is flow into reactor, add water then and mix about 2 hours, become the clear and bright liquid of homogeneous phase and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
Citric acid iodine disinfectant of the present invention, it contains following component, citric acid 20%, iodine 0.5%, ethanol 29.5%, water 50% flow into reactor with the uniform liquid after each component of dissolve with ethanol, add an amount of water, mix then about 3 hours, become the clear and bright liquid of homogeneous phase.
Embodiment 3:
Citric acid iodine disinfectant of the present invention, it contains following component, citric acid 40%, iodine 1.5%, ethanol 10%, water 48.5% flow into reactor with the uniform liquid after each component of dissolve with ethanol, add an amount of water, mix then about 4 hours, become the clear and bright liquid of homogeneous phase.
Citric acid iodine disinfectant bactericidal effect of the present invention can embody from following bactericidal assay:
1 material and method
1.1 test equipment
1.1.1 citric acid iodine disinfectant is provided by Zhengdian Biological Tech. Co., Ltd., Foshan City.
1.1.2 test strain Escherichia coli (8099) and staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) cultivated for the 6th~8 generation; Bacillus subtilis var (ATCC9372) cultivated for the 4th generation, the preparation brood cell.
1.2 method
1.2.1 staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) and Escherichia coli (8099) 24h fresh cultured thing and bacillus subtilis var (ATCC9372) brood cell suspension are got in the preparation of bacteria suspension, to be mixed with the bacteria suspension of experimental concentration standby with containing 10g/L peptone phosphate buffer dilution.
1.2.2 it is representative with Escherichia coli that neutralizer is selected test.Under 20 ℃ of conditions, establish parallel 6 groups of tests, undertaken by suspension quantitative disinfecting test program.1. thimerosal+bacteria suspension; 2. (thimerosal+bacteria suspension)+neutralizer; 3. neutralizer+bacteria suspension; 4. (thimerosal+neutralizer)+bacteria suspension; 5. dilution+bacteria suspension (normal bacterium contrast); 6. dilution+neutralizer+medium is as negative control.Result of the test is not grown bacterium or the only a few colony growth is only arranged with the 1st group; The 2nd group has colony growth, than the 1st group be many, but than the 3rd, 4,5 group for few; 3rd, 4,5 groups of bacterium numbers are similar, error rate≤10%; The 6th group of asepsis growth, for selected neutralizer and concentration thereof suitable.Test repeats 3 times.
1.2.3 the suspension quantitative disinfecting test is under 20 ℃ of conditions, 1: 1 mixing of organic chaff interference and bacteria suspension is standby, mix with the ratio (positive control is a hard water) of 4ml disinfectant in every test tube 1ml bacteria suspension, act on, draw 0.5ml bacterium medicine and add mixing in the 4.5ml neutralizer to the scheduled time.Neutralization 10min gets this liquid 1ml inoculation plate, pours into corresponding agar medium, cultivates 48h (bacillus subtilis black variety bud cell is 72h) for 37 ℃, calculates clump count, calculates and kills logarithm value.Test repeats 3 times.
2 results
2.1 neutralizer selects the test result of the test to show, under 20 ℃ of conditions, the aseptic PBS solution of 1% lecithin+1% Tween 80+0.5% sodium thiosulfate, the thimerosal residual action that can effectively neutralize residual, and neutralizer and neutralized reaction product do not have obvious influence to test bacterial growth and medium.
2.2 suspension quantitative disinfecting test result of the test shows that under 20 ℃ of conditions, available iodine is that 100mg/L thimerosal dilution acts on 3min respectively to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, kills logarithm value 〉=5.0; Available iodine be 500mg/L thimerosal dilution to bacillus subtilis black variety bud cell effect 5min, kill logarithm value 〉=5.0, see Table 1.
Table 1 citric acid iodine disinfectant bactericidal effect
Figure GSA00000096123700051
Annotate: test temperature is 20 ℃, the negative control asepsis growth, and the result is 3 test mean values.
3 discuss
This experimental study citric acid iodine disinfectant available iodine is that the dilution of 500mg/L has good killing effect to microorganism.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that.Still can make amendment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the embodiment of invention; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.

Claims (2)

1. citric acid iodine disinfectant, it is characterized in that: it contains following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is as follows:
Citric acid 10-50%,
Iodine 0.5-2.5%,
Ethanol 10-50%,
Water 1-65%, more than each component sum be absolutely.
2. the preparation method of the described citric acid iodine disinfectant of claim 1, it is characterized in that, at first use citric acid and iodine in the dissolve with ethanol component, the uniform liquid that forms is flow into reactor, add water then and mix about 2-5 hour, become the clear and bright liquid of homogeneous phase.
CN201010163683.4A 2010-05-06 2010-05-06 Citric acid iodine disinfectant and method for preparing same Active CN101803611B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107501078A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-22 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 A kind of citric acid iodo-complexes and preparation method thereof
CN110937937A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-31 杭州三得农业科技有限公司 Special tea fertilizer process for improving theanine content
CN112640913A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Iodine-containing disinfectant with long-term component stability and preparation method thereof
CN112704080A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-27 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Iodine-containing disinfectant with stable component content and preparation method thereof
CN112806387A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of iodine-containing disinfectant with stable component content
CN112841181A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Stable iodine-containing disinfectant and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107501078A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-22 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 A kind of citric acid iodo-complexes and preparation method thereof
CN110937937A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-31 杭州三得农业科技有限公司 Special tea fertilizer process for improving theanine content
CN112640913A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Iodine-containing disinfectant with long-term component stability and preparation method thereof
CN112704080A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-27 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Iodine-containing disinfectant with stable component content and preparation method thereof
CN112640913B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-02-22 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Iodine-containing disinfectant with long-term component stability and preparation method thereof
CN112704080B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-02-22 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Iodine-containing disinfectant with stable component content and preparation method thereof
CN112806387A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of iodine-containing disinfectant with stable component content
CN112841181A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Stable iodine-containing disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN112806387B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-02-25 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of iodine-containing disinfectant with stable component content
CN112841181B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-06-17 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 Stable iodine-containing disinfectant and preparation method thereof

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