Butterfly oscillator array antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna, relate in particular to a kind of butterfly oscillator array antenna.
Background technology
Because have that structural profile is low, volume is little, in light weight, cost is low, carry out the integrated and polarization diversity of microwave easily, rationally form the advantages such as conformal antenna of different shape, microstrip antenna is becoming novel, the most fashionable problem in the antenna research field in recent ten years. and in the most popular Wi-Fi/WiMAX communication network of research at present, obtained extensive use.But microstrip antenna also exists some urgent problems: frequency band is narrow, loss is big, power capacity is little, efficient is low etc.Usually adopt the micro-strip array antenna of forming by the microband paste unit to obtain bigger gain or realize specific directivity.
Array antenna can realize individual antenna the sophisticated functions that can't realize, have greater flexibility, higher signal volume, can significantly improve the performance of system.At present domestic antenna market is over half to be that the businessman of America and Europe, Japan etc. is occupied, and the occupation rate of market of the antenna of domestic independent development only is about 35%.There are Shenzhen hat occasion science and technology, Xi'an Hai Tian, the strong Botong in Foshan City telecommunication etc. in the at present domestic businessman that possesses exploitation and development array antenna.The array antenna band limits of their production and sales is all between 5.15~5.85GHz, the 5.8GHz array antenna highest-gain of home sale is at 23dBi at present, external the saying of the relative states of performance such as its frequency bandwidth, directionality and radiation efficiency also has bigger gap, becomes the principal element of the domestic market share that has limited Wi-Fi/WiMAX communication system array antenna.Therefore press for and work out the requirement that a kind of broadband, high-gain, low-loss array antenna satisfy the Wi-Fi/WiMAX communication system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is that the broadband is narrow in the Wi-Fi/WiMAX communication network, loss is big in order to overcome prior art, the low deficiency that gains provides a kind of butterfly oscillator array antenna.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Butterfly oscillator array antenna comprises little belt substrate, impedance transformer network unit, radiating element, distributing point, radiating layer; Three radiating elements connect to form first order array by the impedance transformer network unit, four first order arrays connect to form second level array by the impedance transformer network unit, two second level arrays connect to form radiating layer by the impedance transformer network unit, its impedance transformer network unit center point is as distributing point, and radiating layer adheres on little belt substrate.
Described radiating element be shaped as butterfly.The angle of the adjacent radiation unit of described first order array is 120 degree.
The present invention has bandwidth, and gain is high, and loss is low, and cost is low, and radiation characteristic is good, and is simple in structure, is easy to make, and satisfies the requirement of Wi-Fi/WiMAX communication network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of butterfly oscillator array antenna;
Fig. 2 is the standing-wave ratio curve chart of butterfly oscillator array antenna;
Fig. 3 is the antenna pattern of butterfly oscillator array antenna E face;
Fig. 4 is the antenna pattern of butterfly oscillator array antenna H face;
Fig. 5 is the gain curve figure of butterfly oscillator array antenna.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, butterfly oscillator array antenna comprises little belt substrate 1, impedance transformer network unit 2, radiating element 3, distributing point 4, radiating layer 5; Three radiating elements 3 connect to form first order array by impedance transformer network unit 2, four first order arrays connect to form second level array by impedance transformer network unit 2, two second level arrays connect to form radiating layer 5 by impedance transformer network unit 2, its impedance transformer network unit 2 central points are as distributing point 4, and radiating layer 5 adheres on little belt substrate 1.
Described radiating element 3 be shaped as butterfly.The angle of the adjacent radiation unit 3 of described first order array is 120 degree.
Embodiment 1
Butterfly oscillator array antenna:
The thickness of little belt substrate is 1.2mm, and dielectric constant is 3.2.Radiating element is a butterfly, and the spacing between the adjacent radiation unit is half operation wavelength.The impedance network converter unit angle each other of first order array is 120 degree, and its width is 1.4mm.The impedance network converter unit of second level array adopts three details coupling, and width is respectively 3.2mm, 2.6mm, 1.2mm.The impedance network converter unit of radiating layer adopts four details coupling, and width is respectively 2.7mm, 3.3mm, 1.8mm, 1.5mm.The thickness of radiating layer is 0.08mm.Distributing point adopts coaxial feeding, characteristic impedance 50 Ω.Butterfly oscillator array antenna adopts 24 radiating elements, and butterfly oscillator array antenna is of a size of 160mm * 75mm.Adopt the R3767CH network analyzer that radiation characteristics such as the standing-wave ratio curve of butterfly oscillator array antenna and gain are measured standing-wave ratio curve chart such as Fig. 2 of the butterfly oscillator array antenna of gained.As seen from Figure 2, than less than 1.5, relative bandwidth is 33.88% to butterfly oscillator array antenna at 4.56~6.42GHz scope standing internal wave, is applicable in the WiMAX communication system three working frequency range of 5.8GHz among 5.0GHz, the 5.2GHz and Wi-Fi communication network.E surface radiation directional diagram such as Fig. 3 of butterfly oscillator array antenna ,-3dB beamwidth are 9.6 °.H surface radiation directional diagram such as Fig. 4 of butterfly oscillator array antenna ,-3dB beamwidth are 9.3 °.Gain curve figure such as Fig. 5 of butterfly oscillator array antenna, maximum gain is 29.71dBi.