CN101799989A - Timing reminding system and method of vehicle - Google Patents

Timing reminding system and method of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101799989A
CN101799989A CN201010104945A CN201010104945A CN101799989A CN 101799989 A CN101799989 A CN 101799989A CN 201010104945 A CN201010104945 A CN 201010104945A CN 201010104945 A CN201010104945 A CN 201010104945A CN 101799989 A CN101799989 A CN 101799989A
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vehicles
information
timing
website
regularly
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刘铨
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Abstract

The invention relates to timing reminding system and method of a vehicle, which meets the following requirements, for example: a bus to be taken by an individual is expected to initiate a prompt for starting off to the individual at a certain period of time (the time is slightly longer than the time from home to a station for taking off) before arriving at the station for the individual to take off, or a bus taken by an individual is expected to send a prompt of station arrival to avoid station miss when the individual is absorbed in other things in the bus and does not want to be distracted to pay attention to an ordinary station arriving prompt (such as, a station arriving broadcasting sound). The system comprises a timing reminding platform, a vehicle position acquisition unit and a user terminal; the method comprises the following steps of: acquiring information, and sending and updating the position information in the timing reminding platform by the position acquisition unit, sending a timing reminding condition by a user according to a timing reminding requirement, processing the information by timing reminding program software, and initiating the prompt for the appointed user terminal by using a network when finding that the updated current position information conforms to timing reminding condition information. The time waste of passengers is avoided, and a plurality of mobile telephone increment services can be shared.

Description

Vehicles timing reminding system and method
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to utilize subscriber terminal equipment to obtain the vehicles and initiate the regularly system and method for prompting, tool is pioneering, additionally, I petition for examination person can consider really the leader lists the present invention in preferential examination under whether asking for instructions after the present invention's announcement, meaning is great relatively, not only direct demand market is big, and to indirectly pull related industry also be bigger.
Background technology
The arrival reminding system of the existing vehicles is, is example with public transport: the broadcasting equipment on the car is play the broadcasting of arriving at a station, and reminds the interior people of car to get off, or reminds the station waiting person to get on the bus.Perhaps not broadcasting is observed by passenger's eyes oneself.Like this, the passenger has no idea attentively to use the 3G business of mobile phone to wait other value-added service various user terminals such as (very universal) now mobile phones, because, even Che Shangyou broadcasting, wholwe-hearted use also is easy to miss gets off or gets on the bus, and in addition, the passenger also can't learn the website that rises when car can arrive the passenger at home, the passenger will wait for a long time after having arrived website sometimes, look into the distance frequently, lose time, expose to the sun and rain, boring, influence mood.
China Mobile Communications Corporation is in patent of previous application: bus positional information inquiry system and querying method, number of patent application is 200610165330.1, perhaps also tool is pioneering for this application, but its problem of solving with the present invention of following explanation is that essence is different fully, and the present invention has pioneering.
This system provides feasible solution at the positional information of user inquiring bus, but this system and method is only noticed the positional information that the people of selection bus trip initiatively initiates to inquire about public transport, the technical matters that solves is how the positional information of bus to be carried out whenever and wherever possible inquiry in real time, thereby carry out routing with the positional information that is convenient for people to obtain bus whenever and wherever possible, but it is much that the market of this demand has, want to take advantage of the people of public transport to prepare hardly to want to beat in the real reality, system only considers people's query requests, only allow people make their own the planning of trip, Here it is, and this system and method is not considered people's actual demand fully, just do not catch market, do not solve the core technology problem of core actual demand, this is that this author thinks that this system does not have real extensive commercial basic reason.Practical commercial is worth for being only of really according with the demands of the market, and is only and can serves users'.The demand in the market that this author solves is: the vehicles (containing public transport) timing reminding system sends necessary information to the vehicles (containing public transport) end user when suitable, play the effect of a prompting.The pioneering value that this brand-new demand service realizes just is: solved difficult technical matters, really can cause large-scale popularization and application, in commercial achieving success, the system and method that this technology relates to the present invention just will be discussed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: really catch and solve people the timing of the vehicles is reminded demand and realized it, open up brand-new market, excite the extensive success of this industry commercial, and people remind specific as follows section of demand described to the timing of the vehicles:
The life fact based on people: at present mobile phone has all generally had the reading novel again, listens to the music, the function of video (especially 3G is so that the arrival in 4G epoch).Modern society people's time is all so valuable, everybody wishes and can save the time that originally should not waste for the life of excellence of oneself, and in the background technology said problem, remind demand so produced the timing of three kinds of vehicles (containing public transport) of people to be solved: comprising: demand 1: the required vehicles of taking advantage of of passenger, in the time of appointment, certain hour before rising of arrival passenger taken advantage of website, initiate this prompting of setting out and leaving to the passenger, so just can more accurately save the time of passenger in the website wait; Or demand 2: on the vehicles, be absorbed in other things and do not want to divert one's attention to note common arrival reminding (as: the broadcasting sound that arrives at a station takes advantage of clothes person to propaganda directed to communicate, station board), for fear of missing the stop the prompting that to arrive at a station; Or demand 3: be absorbed in other things when website is waited for the vehicles, do not think that whether the tired vehicles that at every turn arrive at a station in misgivings are the route of own grades, the required vehicles of needs arrive the prompting of taking advantage of website;
(above three kinds of demands abbreviate demand 1 respectively as, demand 2, demand 3 can occur in the following description literal)
Technical scheme of the present invention is discussed below:
(illustrate: GPS of the present invention is the global position system of broad sense, and non-special finger U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) also comprises the location navigation satellite system of China's Big Dipper and the development of its other country.)
Vehicles timing reminding system comprises: regularly remind platform, and via the vehicle position collecting unit and the user terminal of communication network and the connection of this platform,
The described vehicles refer to have between a website and whole website the vehicles of stopping website in the way are set, and comprise public transport, train (train), coach, urban track traffic instrument, electric car or ship, do not comprise through taxi, aircraft;
Platform is reminded in described timing, has regularly reminder software, reception is from the vehicle position information of vehicle position collecting unit, receive from user terminal at the timing alert condition information of reminding demand surely, can be the timing prompting demand that solves the user and send and remind instruction;
Explanation, the vehicles of the present invention's definition are regularly reminded platform, be called for short and regularly remind platform, explanation, described timing reminds that platform can be information communication is arranged but to form at a distance of several sub-platforms nearer or far away (may several sub-platforms belong to different companies) on the space, for example receive and handle vehicle position information,, and result is sent to the server of other sub-platform with reminder software processes regularly such as: server is special.
Described vehicle position collecting unit comprises: the GPS positioning unit, the base station positioning unit, the Wi-Fi positioning unit, install the station reporting instrument of wireless messages dispensing device additional, RFID on the vehicles (radio-frequency (RF) identification) label and the vehicles are stopped the RFID reader that website is provided with, the vehicles and the vehicles are stopped the blue-tooth device of transmission information between website, or lean on the device of other electromagnetic wave band transmissions information between the vehicles and vehicles stop website;
The described station reporting instrument (accompanying drawing 2) that installs the wireless messages dispensing device additional, feature is when the vehicles (containing public transport) during near the website stopped, when the driver depresses a certain button, started the wireless messages dispensing device that adds in the station reporting instrument, this device coordinated type ground send that institute plays or close site name information and the affiliated vehicles number identifying information to traffic instrument individually and regularly remind platform, the renewal positional information.(illustrating that the website of stopping is arrived at or just stopping or just left in being defined as near two words herein soon)
The RFID label on the described vehicles and the vehicles are stopped the RFID reader that website is provided with, feature is when the close stop of vehicles website, site information is sent to the vehicles by network and regularly reminds platform under identifying information in the label that is read and the reader, upgrade positional information, the described vehicles of this RFID mode especially comprise public transport.(certainly, also some readers can be set between website more,, or be used for the accurately position of fixedly solution demand 2,3 vehicles when user terminal sends prompting with the precision of raising station acquisition.) (illustrate: the communicate location information data can also be passed through other radio magnetic wave frequency range communication modes between the vehicles and the vehicles stop website: as: Bluetooth communication.)
Described user terminal mainly comprises mobile phone, notebook computer, net book, PDA or common computer;
The vehicles scheduling prompt method generally that the technical program provides is as follows:
Regularly remind platform to receive the vehicle position information of upgrading by rule from the vehicle position collecting unit, and with this information of timing reminder software processes,
The method of described processing comprises: it is a current location base data table (abbreviation underlying table) that current location of each numbering vehicles of the vehicles of each route is handled, every data of this table comprise the indivedual numbering identifying informations (or corresponding get final product identical with indivedual numberings of announcing on the vehicles) and the current location of the vehicles, and perhaps every data of this table comprise differentiation identiflication number and the current location and the up-downgoing state of the vehicles; Certainly, processing also can not be table.
Perhaps on the basis of the method that the described format of epimere is handled, again underlying table is stored as historical record at interval by certain hour, for standby.
Regularly remind the vehicle position information by rule renewal of platform reception from the vehicle position collecting unit, this information of timing reminder software processes, identify or identify indivedual numbering identifying informations, current location and the up-downgoing state of the vehicles that this information contains by calculating
Regularly remind platform receive from user terminal at the timing alert condition information of regularly reminding demand, this information of timing reminder software processes, draw the program of this prompting demand of solution or the binding parameter of program submodule, this parameter comprises reminds the position, the user terminal that remind to point to and being used for determine software the parameter of the current location that should monitor
Regularly annoyware is determined the current location that institute should monitor, and implements monitoring, if current location that institute should monitor and the prompting position sign bound in the parameter are fashionable, sends alerting signal,
User terminal receives prompting message.
The above vehicle position information of upgrading by rule comprises: the vehicle position collecting unit sends the direct renewal after the lastest imformation, or the vehicle position collecting unit does not have when sending lastest imformation renewal as time passes;
The startup of program submodule perhaps comprises the start-up time of this submodule by regularly reminding platform to receive that regularly alert condition information aftertreatment draws the binding parameter and just starts in parameter, arrive just to start start-up time.
Described timing reminder software processes is alert condition information regularly, when drawing the binding parameter of the program submodule that solves corresponding prompting demand, regularly the reminder software transfer the required standing data of calling in the tables of data that statistical computation goes out according to historical record, called perhaps that statistical computation goes out required standing data and the associated probability distribution statistical table of this data that calls in the tables of data according to historical record.
From can providing with the regular mode of bag of user terminal at the timing alert condition information of regularly reminding demand, comprised start-up period in the program submodule parameter of this mode correspondence, whether be last startup.
The described timing alert condition information at timing prompting demand 1 from user terminal comprises:
1 class: remind user terminal (this disappearance then is defaulted as and sends terminal), route (perhaps this disappearance), rise and take advantage of website, to website (or differentiation of up-downgoing), remind pre-set time, work time range or the probable ranges taken advantage of, the preferred condition of the vehicles (perhaps this disappearance) is filled the error probability information of being permitted (perhaps this disappearance);
Perhaps 2 classes: specially appointed prompting user terminal, route (perhaps this disappearance), rise and take advantage of website, to website (or differentiation of up-downgoing), remind pre-set time, work time range or the probable ranges taken advantage of, the preferred condition of the vehicles (perhaps this disappearance) is filled the error probability information of being permitted (perhaps this disappearance);
The above fills the probabilistic information that available assurance is correct on the error probability information implication of being permitted and substitutes.
The described timing alert condition information at timing prompting demand 2 from user terminal comprises: remind user terminal (this disappearance then is defaulted as and sends terminal), the vehicles are numbered (perhaps the successful user terminal in location exempts to send out this), point of destination dot information individually.
(illustrate that for example available common computer sends regularly alert condition information, specify the phone number of the terminal of accepting prompting simultaneously, if do not specify, the prompting terminal of acquiescence is exactly to send the regularly terminal of alert condition information)
Clearly, according to existing technology, the concrete mode of user terminal transmission timing alert condition information is unimportant, regularly remind platform as long as can be passed to the vehicles, just have in the prior art many just can: by note, WAP browser, wireless internet browser mode, wired internet browser or other terminal software.Illustrate that other terminal software is also easily understood, such as the Chinese popular terminal software Tencent QQ on mobile phone and the computer, this software just can carry out the information bidirectional transmission with corresponding server.Therefore, regularly remind platform to carry out the information bidirectional transmission with the vehicles and also can pass through relevant terminal software.
Significantly, according to existing technology, the information requirement service to the client proposes much all has the mode of using bag regular, is beneficial to business-like running.So the timing alert condition information of the described user terminal transmission of above method, can divide again and again provides, and provides once, and after the prompting once, regularly reminder software can be somebody's turn to do timing alert condition information deletion; Also can wrap regular mode provides, like this will wrap regularly in every day regularly remind, timing reminder software just can be with this timing alert condition information deletion when effective bag regularly finishes.In addition, be apparent that, the regularly deletion of alert condition information, according to known computer processing method commonly used, it might not be definitely deleting from hard disk of physical property, can be isolation, the transfer of temporarily putting into character such as recycle bin, purpose be exactly to allow the timing alert condition information that exceeds the term of validity not be re-used as regularly the foundation that reminder software is initiated prompting.
In addition, significantly, the mode that the user terminal of appointment is initiated to remind can be various, as: character message, multimedia message, voice call, browser or other terminal software receive.
In addition, safety realization for prompting function, mobile phone can have (but nonessential have) three kinds of patterns to the elimination setting of ongoing vibration or pronunciation: first kind is to click the pattern that key is eliminated, second kind be by many keys down eliminate than safe mode, the third is the safe indicating mode that can not eliminate by button.
In addition, solution demand 2 in case of necessity, indivedual numberings that each vehicles of each route are used for distinguishing one by one are published in is convenient to the position that client observes on the vehicles.(as: after the former road of public transport number, electronic curtain in the car, handle in vehicle) perhaps will number in the lump individually when broadcasting and quote.Being convenient to the passenger like this observes and will number individually as the part transmission of timing alert condition information (certain, these indivedual numberings also can be that operator initiatively sends numbering from the vehicles of taking advantage of to the user that confirm, as long as this moment, the user chose), certainly, non-essential situation is: locate successful user terminal, the successful implication in described location is: if user terminal also has the function of positioning oneself (as: mobile phone of GPS location or Wi-Fi location, perhaps the mobile phone by ordinary base station location also can locate), and bearing accuracy can reach and identify the vehicles that the user specifically is in, and locating information has to import into regularly to remind platform and regularly remind platform successfully to locate and holds the vehicles that the user with this user terminal is in.At this moment, just can will number individually as the regularly part transmission of alert condition information.
Therefore the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention generation is: really caught people that the timing of the vehicles is reminded demand and realized it; saved people's time; improved people's quality of life; the extensive success of this industry is commercial with exciting; pulling software and location device industry; also being convenient to simultaneously people utilizes more time to be absorbed in the value-added service of using instruments such as mobile phone; pulling related service industry; better enforcement for the 3G industry; be motherland's reply global financial crisis; the economic strategy that the pulling domestic demand keeps increasing is done one's bit; in addition, behind enforcement the present invention, masses approve more and accept the popular vehicles giocoso; energy-conserving and environment-protective also are contributive to the earth mankind and biology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 forms synoptic diagram for vehicles timing reminding system, and getting public transport is example.
Fig. 2 forms signal for the station reporting instrument circuit that installs wireless messages dispensing device (label 20) additional.(significantly, send mode can be various, as: GPRS, wifi)
Fig. 3 is the current location base data table (is example with current time 07:40:00) of each 2 road vehicles in the renewal of reminder software processes regularly, and these data are upgraded along with the work of station acquisition unit or the passing of time.Below can be called for short the table of this class with " underlying table " for the ease of explaining me.
One of January 15 standing tables of data of calling in 1 year among Fig. 4 embodiment
Reminder submodule synoptic diagram regularly during solution demand 1 among Fig. 5 embodiment
The solution demand determined to remind the standing tables of data of calling of position at 2,3 o'clock among Fig. 6 embodiment.
Reminder submodule synoptic diagram regularly during solution demand 2 among Fig. 7 embodiment.
Reminder submodule synoptic diagram regularly during solution demand 3 among Fig. 8 embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the main process flow diagram of reminder software regularly.
Figure 10,11,12,13 is a timing reminder submodule synoptic diagram among the embodiment.
Embodiment
Demand 1 mentioned above, demand 2, the specific embodiments juche idea of demand 3 these three kinds of demands is identical, and is different on the details, and following embodiment carries out specific aim with an example when the vehicles are public transport and discusses.When the vehicles are other, can obviously expand with being equal to and understand the technical program.
Solution demand 1
There are public transport 2 bus this locality, and its up website on the way is: the center of buying books, city square → South Sea → Hua Yuan square → cultural publishing house → Nan Shi attached primary school → Hua Yangqiao north → lining water letter and the square → post office → Gui Jiangqiao → Qi Cha crossing → banana → connection Kau grade separation north → five-pointed star crossing → Gang Tou village → village → Li Helu that wins victory → Hong Gang market → Deng Gang → Kau heart gateway of the village → Yin Yin → new road junction → telecommunication bureau → children's hospital → Mengzi road → Li Yayuan.It is descending to return along former website.Each bus with 2 tunnel is numbered all that (as: No. 2 buses are compiled and are 2-1 again, 2-2,2-3,2-10, or the like), and with number and be published in after the former road that shows on the car number, being convenient to people observes, vehicle-mounted station acquisition unit in GPS station acquisition unit or the station reporting instrument (as Fig. 2) that installs the wireless messages dispensing device additional select one arbitrarily in the two, select which kind of station acquisition unit send to public transport regularly remind the positional information of platform all comprise under the identifying information of complete numbering of vehicle.But what can distinguish is: the station reporting instrument that installs the wireless messages dispensing device additional just sends a positional information when arriving at a station, and the station acquisition of public transport between website be by the reckoning of time lengthening, and is weak on the reminder time precision, but also can satisfy actual demand; And GPS station acquisition unit can be provided with frequency acquisition according to the time precision of customer requirements, between adjacent sites, can increase and determine a plurality of station acquisition points, strong on the reminder time precision, but network operation cost is higher again, and depend on the stable of GPS System in USA satellite service at present.On the whole, two kinds of station acquisition unit all can satisfy actual demand.
Existing people Liu lives near the station " Gang Tou village ", cell-phone number is * * * * * * * * * 12, it is 5 minutes that Liu walks to " Gang Tou village " required time from family, company is AT STATION near " new road junction ", Liu on weekdays need be on 8:00 point external reservoir 2 bus, do not have accidents such as traffic fault, just can reach " new road junction " station before the 8:30, in time go to work to company.
This moment, Liu was not in order to wait for bus AT STATION the long time, more exactly from family, can be according to the roughly departure frequency of 2 bus, near the wireless Internet access browser (as wap browser) of 7:40 by mobile phone * * * * * * * * * 12/or terminal software login public transport regularly remind net
(the present invention regularly reminds the definition of platform: can not comprise this net (if this net just transmits data to regularly reminding platform, it just be different from have regularly remind platform the so-called branch server of the function that should have) or also can comprise this net.)
Significantly the mode of getting online without being tethered to a cable can be various in addition, as: present 3G online, wifi online), import and send following concrete timing alert condition information by following 7 projects that provided: (can select form) with combobox
1, route:
Figure GSA00000009926800071
The road
2, play website:
Figure GSA00000009926800072
3, to website:
Figure GSA00000009926800073
4, rise between taking the opportunity interval: Extremely
Figure GSA00000009926800075
5, have car preferred in the interval:
Figure GSA00000009926800076
Car
6, interval interior no car is preferred: Car
7, remind pre-set time at least:
Figure GSA00000009926800078
Minute
Illustrate: of above timing alert condition information
4, rise between taking the opportunity interval: Extremely
5, have car preferred in the interval:
Figure GSA000000099268000711
Car
6, interval interior no car is preferred:
Figure GSA000000099268000712
Car
(this information transfers to public transport by communication network and regularly reminds platform)
In three, if the 4th interval range of taking the opportunity that rises that provides be not wide (move easier to be a lot to system in fact by wide ranges, we are naturally as can be seen from following argumentation, obviously can be considered the replacement that is equal to of the present invention, and even lower level, here I have not just spoken more), this will similar another kind of form: promptly: have only the 4th
4: rise take the opportunity between less than and approach:
Figure GSA000000099268000713
(explanation in addition, if take advantage of website and between the website rising, route is 2 bus not only, the 1st can lack, and the 5th, 6 can also comprise air-conditioning preferentially being arranged or do not have air-conditioning at this moment, preferred environment-friendly vehicle, preferred admission fee is low or the like out of Memory, same, not so difficult with routine processes, need number that the attribute of these vehicles gets final product on the correspondence at the vehicles individually)
In addition, this information sender formula also can be to utilize the common computer in the family to use Internet Explorer by modes such as ADSL, also can get online without being tethered to a cable by wireless network card, equally also can move certain public transport and regularly remind the client software of net company exploitation, also can provide by the mode of voice call.The above timing alert condition information of input that the operation back is same, this conditional information also can add the 8th more in addition: specify and remind terminal.Just be not defaulted as this common computer (can pass through identifications such as IP address) if do not fill out, can fill in yet, for example specify a cell-phone number: * * * * * * * * * 12.Perhaps add other again.
In addition, the 1st, route:
Figure GSA000000099268000714
The road also can be made form into: optional one in many circuits; Perhaps do not specify, calculated circuit between website and the whole website automatically by system.(talk about an example during following solution demand 3, will appreciate that naturally when seeing)
A notion is proposed: system's inherent error here earlier, (this instructions is totally finished watching and can be drawn: the consideration of error mainly was a statistics deficiency in the past to this systematic error value in 30 seconds in the present embodiment, such as the system that has only moved month, for in time being provided with of the prompting of assurance demand 1, be exactly that data are being handled in addition, consuming time on the link such as Network Transmission and demonstration, also have go up different an opportunity that is different drivers presses the station reporting instrument button in addition, some is later on earlier for some, but this error is also within the several seconds, also have one to be exactly the error that some human factors were arranged on time of departure of driver, use the public transport company of this timing reminding system should be to carrying out strict control the time of departure at interval, the control of means such as the most handy stopwatch and quarter-bell, driver to the driver that dispatches a car on time and speed law in service preferably reduces error to rewarding, also having a kind of is that public transport company has come the fresh driver, though through the practice but with old some difference of employee or the like, certainly, this error may be littler in practice.)
A notion: underlying table (as Fig. 3) wherein data along with the work of station acquisition unit or the passing of time (be unit with 1 second) are upgraded, its renewal is handled by the regularly format of annoyware, as Fig. 3, it generally is the form of table, (can certainly whether show, like notepad is stored like that line by line), every data comprise indivedual numbering identifying informations, current location and the up-downgoing state of the vehicles, regularly reminder software saves as historical record by rule with it, each second (perhaps At All Other Times at interval) in one day all can be stored.If with 1 second be the interval, 2 bus were runed 17 hours every day, then Cun Chu underlying table has 60*60*17 to open approximately.If deposited once in 10 seconds, then quantity is dwindled 10 times, (can 10 seconds list in the calculating that influences system's inherent error), these tables can be finished standing data (can talk about about standing notion back of calling data) the correction back deletion of calling, the historical data chronicity that also can be used as company is preserved, in case of need.
Notion: timing reminder submodule, all there is a program submodule to handle for each user's the timing demand of reminding, after prompting is sent, unload this submodule, perhaps the insurance for the purpose of after alerting signal sends, and after obtaining feedback that user terminal receives, unload this submodule, remind instruction otherwise send once more.In addition, may: if the prompting demand that system is received simultaneously travelling speed few or the regularly master routine of reminder software is enough fast, also can be program submodule cancellation of the present invention, directly handle by master routine, the content that this moment, master routine was handled is identical with submodule, perhaps a part of program of master routine alternate process submodule, the present invention assert or definition: this mode also can replace master routine the part of submodule operation to be also referred to as the program submodule, and it is exactly the parameter of corresponding submodule that the parameter of using when master routine is moved also is defined as.Definition generally is: the program of timing reminder software of the present invention or program submodule, and they all are regularly reminder software, it is identical or be equal to replacement that two notions are defined as implication in the present invention.
A notion: the binding parameter of timing reminder submodule, some has been present in this parameter regularly in the alert condition information, and some draws according to timing reminder computed in software, program or the operation of program submodule operation parameter.
This information is regularly reminded platform by transferring to public transport, has obtained and the binding parameter that needs regularly reminder software that data are handled the program submodule that calculates comprises:<user: * * * * * * * * * 12/ route: 2 tunnel/up-downgoing state:
Figure GSA00000009926800081
/ prompting position:
Figure GSA00000009926800082
/ start-up time:
Figure GSA00000009926800083
/ other preferred parameter ..., if after this parameter draws entirely, store with unified format.CALCULATION OF PARAMETERS can be calculated by master routine or submodule.
One: calculate the vehicle that will take advantage of the up-downgoing state (according to: " 2, a website:
Figure GSA00000009926800084
3, to website: " this binomial draws is that the vehicle of uplink state is eligible, hereinafter relate to computing method and just do not spoken more here)
Two: calculate and remind the position:
Describe in detail below, about calculate reminding the position: (following computation purpose be for the position that guarantees to initiate to remind 100% or be bordering under 100% the probability and can guarantee the 7th the agreement that the user provides, so just can avoid passenger's car when getting to the station to pass by, can guarantee passenger's working when solution demand 1 like this, on class or the like late, this point is very important, the prompting position that is different from demand 2 and demand 3 is easy to solve: if general position all can, the prompting position strictness very of demand 1) access 2 bus of storage in the past described 2,4,7
2, play website:
Figure GSA00000009926800091
4, rise between taking the opportunity interval:
Figure GSA00000009926800092
Extremely
7, remind pre-set time at least:
Figure GSA00000009926800094
Minute
Three historical records that the timing alert condition limits:
For example: accessed 365 records of 365 days, computing method are: the time point that each record is arrived the Gang Tou village deducts 5 minutes 30 seconds, and (wherein 30 seconds is systematic error, after obtain each time point, relatively by the position of each train number of these each time point correspondences (if everybody is carried out statistical analysis, can draw the probability distribution statistical table of each location point, also mention its details hereinafter, this probability distribution statistical table be not must but also may be useful), therefrom select the position farthest, a village of leaving the post, (method relatively: postpone if adopt the station reporting instrument mode then may use certain site name+minimum time, if adopt GPS may with between method coordinate and the Gang Tou village website coordinate apart from the maximum, also use other computing method possibly, hereinafter have and relate to), with this position as prompting.This regularly reminds the position to add corresponding probability distribution statistical table in order to revise in the new data that produce of the system of every day usefulness in service, the data of revising are as the standing data information that calls of system, thereby call 365 in the time of can be unlike above-mentioned the needs once (certainly, deduct the dates such as festivals or holidays possibly, just just do not described in detail for example here) data calculate.The process of this correction can be real-time, also can be after finishing the bus operation time on the same day, system vacates resource and carries out the record data on the same day are handled, (not only refer to remind position data in order to revise the various standing data informations that call, instructions is mentioned other data example in addition than the back), can the data deletion on the same day of magnanimity be prepared for the record of next day to vacate more storage space after revising end.Lift one for example down as for calculating the standing data memory format of reminding the position:
Store with form, returning together of 2 bus, each content of opening form stores is determined by following four elements: the up-downgoing state, rise and take advantage of website, rise and to take advantage of the time point place time period (service time every day is waited the time period of telling with 30 minutes (certainly littler or bigger)), in advance the time of Ti Xinging (as: telling 1 minute to 10 minutes ten classes such as grade) according to client's demand.Such as: determining uply, rising and taking advantage of website is the Gang Tou village, provides a table, and horizontal bar be time of prompting in advance, and vertical hurdle is the time period of five equilibrium, is illustrated in figure 4 as a standing tables of data in January 15 in 1 year.The related probability distribution statistical table of each of this table value (also being that storage is standby) is used for newly adding the revision of data to this value, also can be used for simultaneously passenger at once that hereinafter mention special propose fill the value service of being permitted suitably to strengthen error probability.
(illustrate, can be not separated and merge statistics each data of each common day of duty, can be the merging of each Saturday, the merging on each Sunday, the merging of each festivals or holidays,
Illustrate, describedly standingly call tables of data or the standing data computing of calling in the associated probability distribution statistical table of data in the tables of data can be: utilize the strict statistical computation of positional information historical record to draw or Fuzzy Calculation or fuzzyly directly determine to draw rule of thumb;
The described standing type categorization separate computations that tables of data or the standing data computing method of calling in the associated probability distribution statistical table of data in the tables of data comprise the date under will record of calling;
The type categorization separate computations on the date under described will the record, described type comprises: give a lesson day student's day vacation, college entrance examination day, special day of non-annual period or dissimilar overlapping day working day red-letter day holiday;
Comprised special day of described non-annual period: day is held in the Olympic Games, torch relay day, World Expo day, or Football World Championship day;
Or the like, may also to consider different city customs and habits special processings, should grope in practice to improve)
As seen, system can directly search and call the standing data of needed form according to timing alert condition information.
Draw for the record that this user serves from individual user's experience sensation or from reality: if this prompting position allows the user generally all will be long periods such as last 2 minutes such as platform (is good in fact though only wait 2 minutes), then can will remind the position to postpone according to user's requirement, but need to conclude an agreement with the user: the result who does like this can cause can not 100% or be equivalent to 100% and guarantee not miss train number, the probability that missed certain train number strengthens, and the user has known and agreed enforcement.The user can comprise in the timing alert condition information that sends that filling the error probability of being permitted (or guarantees correct probability, the two is equal to), if the probability of concluding in follow-up agreement with this definition of probability is in the present invention: the part of timing alert condition information.
Certainly, at the initial stage that the present invention comes into effect, data were few in the past, also do not have data on the same day of the same month of the same year, can be foundation with nearest some days experimental data, added greater than 30 seconds systematic error to provide examination commercial service for the user.Main in fact public transport colony is salary working clan and student, and every day working time vehicle flowrate on class is much the same in fact, and actual such some days fuzzy empirical data also can reach certain effect.
In addition, Liu can wrap regular mode and provide, as monthly payment, Bao Ji in bag year, will regularly remind in the day of duty that sets like this, and needn't send above identical timing alert condition information every day, regularly reminder software just should timing alert condition information deletion when bag regularly finishes.Predictably, Liu quite is ready to use this new system to bring his facility to wrap regular mode, and the huge commercial value that this system contains has just had some idea of at this.This just should be the road of dealing with problems, and should not look like said technology in the background technology: Liu goes to inquire about the position of public transport, considers whether to select other the vehicles then.
Therefore, herein just with Liu to wrap regular mode, provide the detailed description of regularly reminding, (bag regularly and provisional remind once that used method can be identical)
(the following timing alert condition information that repeats Liu's transmission again :)
1, route:
Figure GSA00000009926800111
The road
2, play website:
Figure GSA00000009926800112
3, to website:
Figure GSA00000009926800113
4, rise take the opportunity between less than and approach:
5, remind pre-set time at least:
Figure GSA00000009926800115
Minute
With reference to above reaching the method for mentioning among the figure: regularly the processing of reminder software calculates and reminds the position to be: connection Kau grade separation north+10 seconds.
Because be that bag is regular, obviously, in evening, public transport in morning does not also go out the first bus, system can be in the rest maintenance state.When the very natural here reminder software that can relate to regularly starts timing reminder submodule at Liu's terminal * * * * * * * * * 12:
(determining to start the time of reminder submodule): be analyzed as follows, according to the 4th, 5, and systematic error, draw at least and will start before 07:54 divides 30 seconds, but start this moment only just useful in following situation: just one one 2 the tunnel just in time the situation of arriving reminding position is just useful.Following bad situation can appear under most probability:
One: the worst bad situation: at this moment just have one one 2 bus to pass through the prompting position, will cause very bad consequence like this, because the departure interval of 2 bus is about 10 minutes, therefore the about 08:10 of 2 bus of another has afterwards just arrived website: The service of system has just been failed like this, and client is very angry, and consequence is very serious.
Two: best bad situation: at this moment just one one 2 bus is will just arrive after 1 second to remind the position, says that so this car can not finish 08:00 and arrive website under the probability of subscribing:
Figure GSA00000009926800117
But 08:01 second.Though the following user of the situation that this situation is general gets on the bus before still reaching 08:00, the original intention that this has deviated from the program design of carrying out for the service that reaches us can not guarantee to allow the user get on the bus before the 08:00, also is not all right.
Based on more than; for fear of bad situation (above two kinds of bad situations; and the bad situation between these two kinds of bad situations); so; system should add 10 minutes (public transport departure interval) on 5 minutes and 30 seconds in advance basis; (time interval that two cars draw back promptly may surpass 10 minutes part to add the error of vehicle operating; if (interval of other vehicles such as subway is very strict working time; just need not calculate and simply it is enough); the computing method of transporting at interval this error are: according to the stored historical record (such as: record is selected is near this reminder time of every day in the middle of 1 year in the past; near two 2 tunnel public transport of uplink state before and after this reminds position working time difference with 10 minutes the difference of public transport departure interval; it (is for example at this moment that this difference has 365 records; just working day and off-day are not separately calculated; generally to separately calculate in the reality); these records are carried out the analysis of statistics probability distribution; obtain the probability distribution statistical table; (software that this analysis is general can both be finished; (just this is a prior art);) this probability distribution statistical table for example this sheet format be: is 80% in error for 292 probability of appearance in-30 seconds to+30 seconds; 361 probability that occurred at-60 seconds to+60 seconds are 99%; 4 probability occurring in-120 seconds and+120 seconds is 1%; the probability of Chu Xianing is 0. (the standing data of calling of the above described prompting of reference position in addition; the error of such vehicle operating equally will the branch group be stored (as storing in a table as the standing data of calling of system; one day operation period every 30 minutes as vertical column; position (standard is to walk that car the preceding) stored as horizontal column every a station; this table also divides uplink and downlink); be constantly to revise in the reality; such as all once revising every day; directly judge when using by condition bus or train route line; up-downgoing; near this reminder time; the data error value that this prompting position is limited; call just passable; if select each with then calculate temporarily; though be not cannot, like this burden of system can strengthen a lot.) therefore, in order to guarantee not have under the situation of traffic fault, can get on the bus at a website before satisfying passenger 08:00 in 100% ground, the error that can select for use is 120 seconds.So drawing startup more than comprehensive is that 08:00-(5 minutes and 30 seconds+10 minutes+120 seconds)=07:42 divided 30 seconds at time of the timing reminder submodule of Liu * * * * * * * * * 12.Remark additionally in addition, above also mentioned, there is not 100% assurance in the reality, assurance makes mistakes than small probability and also is fine, if the selection probability of occurrence is 99% 60 seconds error amount, can not guarantee this moment 1%, under this situation of 1% such as this moment, the probability calculation that the above bad situation occurs is 1/12, promptly can draw about 1/1200 this total error probability according to the conditional probability in the mathematics.Therefore also be the demand that can satisfy Liu basically.In 1 reality, also can conclude an agreement and make stipulations with Liu.
(in addition, supplementary notes, though the preliminary work amount of system is bigger, but the standing data of calling have realized 100% assurance or have been bordering on 100% assurance not makeing mistakes, it is the tight vehicles timing reminding system of a kind of clear controlled science, if but do not adopt the standing data of calling, or the standing method of calling data of the statistical computation of not adopting above strictness, system itself just externally serves with a kind of fringe, itself can not guarantee 100%, also can occur in practice but guarantee that low probability is made mistakes:
First kind: be expressed as 08:00-(5 minute 30 second+10 minute+1 minute)=07:43 at the Time Calculation of the timing reminder submodule of Liu * * * * * * * * * 12 with expression formula for above startup and divided 30 seconds, at this moment the distance of just two cars being drawn back is defined as 1 minute with experience artificially, also do not know error probability this moment, change but react artificially by the complaint of client in the actual motion, also be a kind of method of operation, but this is bad.
Second kind: just the record that saves historical data with system's proxima luce (prox. luc) calculates, perhaps walking the preceding with this route vehicle, two ones vehicle space out calculates, perhaps interim only with same month in former years on the same day historgraphic data recording calculate, so also be that the service of bluring provides, can occur in practice, but bad.)
So, a kind of feasible program is: if Liu's bag year require this service, when then 07:42 every morning in service year divides 30 seconds, startup is at the timing reminder submodule of Liu * * * * * * * * * 12, the bound parameter of this submodule is:<user: * * * * * * * * * 12, route/2 tunnel, up-downgoing state: up/as to remind the position: as to join Kau grade separation north+other preferred parameter of 10 seconds/start-up time: 07:42:30/ ...), system's promoter module this moment as shown in Figure 5, submodule calls relevant binding parameter and calculates, calculating determine this submodule the current location that should monitor (as label among Fig. 5 21, explanation, program or program submodule to the current location that should monitor monitor, it can be the position data of directly monitoring underlying table, also can the data reconstruction item, the renewal of this data item content is subjected to programmed control: as to be specially by relevant position in the current location base data table of each 2 road vehicles in the renewal shown in Figure 3 be that the synchronization association that the renewal of current location of the data of 2-4 causes is upgraded), concrete grammar is exemplified as: is 1 to each site name by the uplink state assignment, 2,3, to remind position site name assignment to deduct the current location site name assignment of each up train in the 2 bus underlying tables, getting the result is positive number and minimum, (this situation seldom if minimum positive number is not unique, the meaning of its expression is that two up 2 bus are gone between two same websites), again with subtracting each other time delay, thereby can obtain 2-4, if the GPS mode also can correspondingly be calculated with each position coordinates on the whole piece circuit is carried out from small to large the method for corresponding assignment by up order, or, when each sample point coordinate of whole uplink has unicity away from the character at up first station, also can adopt the distance of reminding the position and the distance at first station to deduct current location and first station, get the minimum positive number of difference and calculate, the whole bag of tricks can be obtained a result and be got final product)
(among the figure such as key diagram 3,5: the website in the current location can write in the 4th row of increase time delay, is convenient to Computer Processing.)
Therefore, this submodule has directly or indirectly been realized corresponding current location in the monitoring underlying table, be specially: the every renewal of current location once (perhaps also can be adopted the method for upgrading repeatedly under the situation that guarantees error, the perhaps method of how many durations of predetermined distance) just with remind the position more once, the current location of upgrading meets when reminding the position (perhaps when employing GPS station acquisition mode, reason owing to the acquisition precision of setting, remind the process more possibly of position to calculate with this, as: prompting position itself is exactly the condition of a position range, and for example: need current position coordinates can initiate in some values to remind through falling into of drawing of computing apart from difference with reminding position coordinates, same is filling under the error condition of being permitted, also can be to represent that current location and the time difference of reminding the position fall into certain scope during with the station reporting instrument mode), can initiate to remind to * * * * * * * * * 12, and unload this submodule, waited restart in second day.
(certainly, Liu is the words of bag year startup on working day just, second day is just not started Sunday, so also comprised the prompting cycle in the parameter that submodule is set, and whether be last prompting (this parameter of provisional prompting is made as and is), the last back of reminding just can thoroughly be deleted the binding parameter) (explanation, base data table shown in Fig. 3 sorts from small to large by indivedual number order, but and nonessential such row, but it is easier to arrange in order when determining in the underlying table related position for program, the current location that finds institute to monitor because not needing again the required car of removal search numbering) the realization user got on the bus before the above method can guarantee 08:00, also can under certain probability, guarantee the 5th regularly alert condition information, but the method after improving can guarantee better: above-mentioned the 5th timing alert condition information 5, have car preferred in the interval: The parameter that car determined.
Because follow this moment that car 2-4 after such as 2-5 may not be with 2-4 drawn back apart from but shortened distance, and 2-5 can guarantee to have arrived before 08:00 and take advantage of website, reminds not as allowing 2-5 arriving reminding position remind better effects if if start this moment.So program can current location be upgraded when meeting the prompting position in the data line of 2-4 place this moment, do one and select branch, judgement is in the current location of back car 2-5 and the experience working time of taking advantage of between the website, be used for judging whether the program that will redefine the current location that should monitor (this time is to extract from the corresponding standing tables of data of calling of storage too, therefore, if realize this procedure Selection branch, to set up the standing tables of data of calling more, the tables of data of this moment can be more, requirement to system is higher again, decision provides this more to optimize a little services according to the ability of businessman oneself) add current time of 2-5 working time with this experience, the experience of calculating 2-5 arrival Gang Tou village compares with 08:00 constantly, if greater than 08:00, then remind; If less than 08:00, then abandon reminding, the program submodule is reinitialized to a back car 2-5 car that dynamically associates in the underlying table, and 2-5 car arriving reminding position can initiate to remind by the time, this moment Uninstaller submodule, so determine program the current location that should monitor can be more than once.In addition, said procedure divides 30 seconds promoter modules at 07:42, this moment, program at most only need be let slip prompting once, the sure initiation of (be this car of 2-4 once) next car is reminded, determine that promptly the current location that program institute should monitor needs only 2 times at most, if but program more early starts regularly reminder submodule, (as: the regular disposable prompting of non-bag, when user terminal sends regularly alert condition information with regard to the promoter module), then the time of submodule operation has extended, and the number of times of letting slip prompting may be repeatedly, module will be repeatedly by computing redefine the current location that should monitor, the resource of system cost is also bigger.Belong to the replacement that is equal to of even lower level like this, this moment, the binding parameter of submodule did not comprise start-up time), so also can adopting, the regular disposable prompting of non-bag is same as the regular mode of bag, promoter module when 07:42 divides 30 seconds.Because 07:42 divides 30 to be that science calculates, can allow the operand minimum of program.Certainly, also can adopt in the implementation than 07:42 and divide 30 Fuzzy Calculation of more doing sth. in advance to draw start-up time.
In addition, at the timing alert condition information (following repeating again one time) of timing Liu transmission
1, route:
Figure GSA00000009926800141
Slightly
2, play website:
Figure GSA00000009926800142
3, to website:
Figure GSA00000009926800143
4, rise between taking the opportunity interval:
Figure GSA00000009926800144
Extremely
Figure GSA00000009926800145
5, have car preferred in the interval:
Figure GSA00000009926800146
Car
6, interval interior no car is preferred:
Figure GSA00000009926800147
Car
7, remind pre-set time at least:
Figure GSA00000009926800148
Minute
The present invention provides a kind of program submodule in addition, as shown in figure 10.(Figure 10 is modes such as station reporting instrument, and Figure 11 is corresponding modes such as GPS)
Program will go out the parameter of submodule equally according to timing alert condition information calculations, draws or calculate parameter according to 1,2,3,7: * * * * * * * * * 12,2 tunnel, prompting position, up.Duplicate the underlying table of 2 tunnel correspondences, this duplicates underlying table and the synchronous renewal of former underlying table maintenance by the related current location data of car numbering programmed control, to duplicate the order of each uplink state vehicle in the underlying table by meeting regularly alert condition information 4,5,6 degree order, promptly the data to the Gang Tou village experience moment one row sort, (comprise as for calculating to Gang Tou village required time (will call standing accent and want tables of data) and the calculating that (adds current time for required time constantly to Gang Tou village experience) constantly to Gang Tou village experience,) method that above provides all mentions, here do not repeat, so drawn the ordering underlying table, as shown in figure 10:
(23), the position of the optimum information of vehicles of selecting according to the timing alert condition for timing reminder software is placed on first data and preferably goes
(24), owing to have car preferred in the 5th interval in the timing alert condition information:
Figure GSA00000009926800149
Car is so come under (23).
(25), owing to do not satisfy regularly in the alert condition information the 4th and rise between taking the opportunity interval:
Figure GSA000000099268001410
Extremely
Figure GSA000000099268001411
Come under (24).
(26), because current location has been crossed the Gang Tou village, the 2nd that does not satisfy regularly in the alert condition information is played website:
Figure GSA000000099268001412
So have slightly.
This submodule is pressed certain hour, and at interval (not necessarily 1 second at interval, because will in filling the error of being permitted, reduce operand) this is duplicated underlying table sort, only preferably going the current location (this current location be program the current location that should monitor) of (27) when first data meets when reminding the position, just sending refers to wake up instructs, as shown in figure 12.(Figure 12 is the station reporting instrument mode, and Figure 13 is corresponding GPS mode, and wherein the renewal of position has also comprised renewal as time passes, but this can be inessential)
In addition, obviously, the start-up time of the above submodule, the content in the required underlying table that duplicates only needed 2 data at this moment also preferably at 07:42:30, also can cause the preferred behavior sky of first data otherwise too early start, and the waste resource.The optimum condition of this module can also add regularly other optimum condition that proposes in the alert condition information.
In addition, just in case, if 2-4 cast anchor before having arrived website or has blocked up, (this moment, GPS station acquisition mode can be judged quickly than the station reporting instrument mode, according to the position renewal that is 2-4 in the certain hour is same data), then this moment regularly reminder software can send prompting to the user so that allow the user determine riding other the vehicles, avoid late.
Can draw from above embodiment in addition, program determines that once more can be fashionable with the prompting position sign in the binding parameter opportunity of the current location that institute should monitor in the current location that institute should monitor, or the current location that should monitor and binding before prompting position in the parameter meets.
(in addition, based on the consideration of service effectiveness and user experience, take standing when calling data in the concrete actual commercialization, consider to get the data of makeing mistakes under the low probability, give agreement of user: under the situation of fault, system does not make mistakes in traffic, surpass 20 yuan of 08:00 reparationss in a minute, breathing out, is not to joke like this, is very feasible, because probability of errors is low, therefore and the usage charges of the more users that obtain compensation is less than, can entertain indemnity on the user psychology, and so commercial very just feasible.This also is one of major issue of solving of present inventor, for businessman consider thorough, advantage maximum of the present invention is exactly to be suitable for extensive commercialization, in a word, market outlook of the present invention are really very vast, my petition for examination person can consider and whether ask down the leader for instructions and list the present invention in preferential examination, and not only direct demand market is big, and to indirectly pull related industry also be bigger)
In addition, significantly, between taking the opportunity to rising of user's selection, system can not exceed the time (can draw with the standing data of calling of statistics equally) that last bus arrives this station at the latest.
A kind of beneficial effect that produce this moment is: can find out that by above example this makes Liu go to work every day all must wait bus hardly AT STATION, needn't be subjected to the hardship of cold wind and burning sun, has also saved the time admirably, very good.
Illustrate: regularly reminder software is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment to the concrete computation processing method of information, substantially is equal to replacement such as: certain some difference surface on, as; Directly represent vehicle position with latitude and longitude coordinates, the prompting position can be certain coordinate or latitude and longitude coordinates scope (coordinate adds time delay number) or the like, it will be argued that effect creativeness of the present invention is perhaps less than bulb, but the technology that it has opened up new civilian demand really realizes (not hearing what public transport can also regularly be reminded in the past), also belong in ground-breaking invention, and say in the guidelines for examination that ground-breaking invention should be that wideer broad scope can be arranged.
Solution demand 2:
After Liu 7:54 " Gang Tou village " station is multiplied by the 2-4 bus, sit down at seat one hip, computer in the family is not at one's side at this moment, use the opportune moment (especially 3G mobile) of mobile phone value-added service just, take care to see a film, see that novel hears that too attentively and not the sound of calling out the stops in the car causes sitting the website of getting off, may this moment Liu just decision do not use the mobile phone value-added service, and transfer the landscape of looking at outside window to and note whether having arrived at a station.
And the timing reminding system of the vehicles and method solve the embodiment of the problems referred to above and are exactly: after Liu settles down, take out mobile phone at once, compile with the form of appointment and to seize note: " 2-4; new road junction " be sent to wireless carriers service specified number such as: 9974, just can attentively see the mobile phone afterwards film, novel and so on.
" 2-4, new road junction " this information is exactly regularly alert condition information, also comprises the cell-phone number of acquiescence certainly, and it arrives public transport via wireless network and regularly reminds platform, and via the memory module storage, is handled by timing reminder software supervision,
It is simple more a lot of than demand 1 to have handled demand 2:
At first also still determine the binding parameter of submodule:<* * * * * * * * * 12/2-4/ reminds the position:
Figure GSA00000009926800161
This moment, regularly reminder software was searched underlying table as shown in Figure 3 according to " 2-4 ", knew it is uplink state, found 2 the tunnel from corresponding standing the calling the tables of data of system, and up, the prompting position that new road junction limits gets final product.This standing tables of data of calling is set up storage in advance for solution demand 2.As Fig. 6.
This tables of data does not need pin to carry out probability statistics and correction with data in the past, decide just passable, simple a lot (if the data of this table of GPS mode can be done more accurately, as be controlled at a position reminding that user experience is best), such as the centre position that fixes on two stations, unless want personnel's maintenance update just the route of 2 bus has to become.(in addition, if need not these standing data of calling, system have stipulated computing method, and unified adding with site name calculated as 40 seconds rule some fixing time delay temporarily, also is fine; When perhaps using the GPS mode, the computing method of regulation for push away forward apart from site location 100 meters (or distance for several sampling precisions distance each) coordinate figure obtained, also be fine, but system is than more tired with the standing system of calling data, nor can be controlled at a position reminding that user experience is best) in addition, parameter start-up time that this program or program submodule also can comprise, also can be by calculating, the basis of calculation is to consider the operand that whether has reduced software, such as near the prompting position time.
This moment, software startup was at the timing reminder submodule of Liu * * * * * * * * * 12, as Fig. 7, the current location that program is monitored be this submodule of label (22) set up too with underlying table in corresponding data dynamically associate renewal.
Operation along with the 2-4 bus, its vehicle-mounted positional information collecting unit collection position information and transmission renewal public transport are regularly reminded the positional information in the platform and are upgraded as time passes, when current location meets the prompting position, regularly this submodule of the foundation of reminder software starts the mobile phone initiation prompting of wireless network to Liu immediately, several alerting patterns are passed the imperial examinations at the provincial level short message mode for for example following: reminding short message is for " to station, new road junction, would you please perform the preparation of getting off at once." afterwards software unload this submodule.
(illustrate that if Liu does not send indivedual numberings of 2-4, system will identify the vehicles that Liu takes advantage of to Liu's Mobile Phone Locating.)
It is apparent that the solution of this kind demand is easy to expanded application in the urban track traffic instrument, train, coach, electric car, other vehicles such as ship.
Solution demand 3:
Liu is punctual go to work to company after, boss makes it out go the working of cultural publishing house temporarily, so Liu comes station, new road junction again, the downlink that can take advantage of 2 bus at this moment is to " cultural publishing house " station, and takes advantage of No. 5 bus downlinks also can arrive.Liu is after " new road junction " station platform is stood, do not think tiredly whether to be the route of own grade in peep the public transport of arriving at a station at every turn, and want the film etc. that sees the mobile phone, so can regularly remind net to insert following timing alert condition information and transmission by mobile phone wap browser login public transport:
Wait for platform: new road junction
Purpose website: cultural publishing house
(certainly, the user only wants to take advantage of 2 bus not want to take advantage of 5 the tunnel also can add the 2 bus information of transmission, operator also can add to provide and select have air-conditioning not have air-conditioned coach or the like in addition, the preferably vehicle station of acquiescence is minimum at interval in addition, the assignment that relates to more than this point usefulness is clearly calculated and is easy to, and has not just spoken more)
This information is sent to public transport by wireless network and regularly reminds platform, the binding parameter of calculating sub module similarly: it is descending determining 2 the tunnel according to new road junction to cultural publishing house, 5 the tunnel also is descending (may be up certainly), determine two cars prompting positions then: mode is similar to demand 2, also can be to call the standing data of calling (to be same as demand 2, this demand data 2,3 program submodule is shared), search according to the current location of underlying table in the descending class of two underlying tables that two cars at approaching new road junction are 2-8 and 5-10 then, (also can be two cars orderings if preferred parameter is arranged) is so working procedure submodule such as Fig. 8:
Illustrate that the submodule of this moment has been monitored the data of two current locations simultaneously, also can be a plurality of.
Similarly, after a while, the current location of 2-8 has met the prompting position earlier, has satisfied to the cellphone subscriber and has initiated prompting conditions: 2-8 is near " new road junction " station, start wireless network immediately Liu's mobile phone of correspondence is initiated to remind, unload this submodule again.
Institute's reminder process and content are lifted when selecting the browser mode specific as follows:
Browser interface switches to the film interface following literal of preposition property demonstration (causing mobile phone vibration or jingle bell simultaneously) (also can remind by call voice, picture is reminded) before
The 2-8 bus arrives " new road junction " at once, please prepare to get on the bus, and you also have 17 stations to arrive purpose website " cultural publishing house " in about 40 minutes, and thank you is regularly reminded the support of net and public transport company to public transport!
In addition, can be after the user gets on the bus in this demand, send information behind the vehicle launch to the user, for the user select hook choose which: 2-8 or 5-10 determine whether providing the service of demand 2.The data of a corresponding vehicles current location in this moment submodule association base table.
The beneficial effect of this moment is: Liu has saved the time and has been absorbed in the mobile phone film, needn't be tired in peeping, so solved demand 3.And Liu does not spend and sees that in detail the end has several route buses can arrive " cultural publishing house ", because system has provided the vehicle prompting of 2-8 automatically.
Illustrate that the program submodule of demand 2,3 also can be stored the binding parameter earlier with reference to the submodule of solution demand 1, a suitable time restarts by the time, and this belongs to and is equal to replacement.
Explanation, more than the function finished of each routine described timing reminder software, may finish by the several separate individual software in practice, each all is called regularly reminder software respectively this several separate software, but implement when of the present invention, the necessary technology feature also do not require and comprises whole timing reminder software, as to be used for the standing timing reminder software that calls tables of data of statistical computation be exactly non-essential.
Up-downgoing state in the underlying table switches after sending lastest imformation in the time of can arriving the terminus of whole route according to the vehicles, and two the position sampling points of priority that arrive in also can advancing according to the vehicles are judged.
In addition, provide technology generally as can be seen from this paper, if there is not the up-downgoing status information in the underlying table, calculate and to bother, promptly with temporarily by previous storage as the current location of certain numbering car and the method that the current location in the current real-time underlying table is compared in the underlying table of historical record, such method also belongs to regularly the up-downgoing status information that is identified after the reminder software processes positional information certainly, and this belongs to the replacement that is equal to of even lower level.
In addition, the vehicles as the subway, the moment leaving from station all keeps strictness very if itself arrives at a station every day, working time between standing and standing is also very strict, then want simple a lot of at the calculating of the timing annoyware of solution demand 1, do not need creative thinking to release from method provided by the invention, belong to the rudimentary replacement that is equal to naturally.
Explanation at last, the argumentation of concrete technical application is not only in this part content of embodiment in the above instructions, the technical scheme of these concrete technical applications is also unrestricted, person skilled is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. vehicles timing reminding system comprises: regularly remind platform, and via vehicle position collecting unit and the user terminal of communication network with the connection of this platform,
The described vehicles refer to have between a website and whole website the vehicles of stopping website in the way are set, and comprise public transport, train (train), coach, urban track traffic instrument, electric car or ship, do not comprise through taxi, aircraft;
Platform is reminded in described timing, has regularly reminder software, can receive the vehicle position information of processing from the vehicle position collecting unit, can receive processing from user terminal at the timing alert condition information of reminding demand surely, can be the timing prompting demand that solves the user and send alerting signal;
Described vehicle position collecting unit comprises: the GPS positioning unit, the base station positioning unit, the Wi-Fi positioning unit, install the station reporting instrument of wireless messages dispensing device additional, the RFID label on the vehicles and the vehicles are stopped the RFID reader that website is provided with, the vehicles and the vehicles are stopped the blue-tooth device of transmission information between website, or lean on the device of other electromagnetic wave band transmissions information between the vehicles and vehicles stop website;
The described station reporting instrument that installs the wireless messages dispensing device additional, be characterized as when the vehicles during near the website stopped, when the driver depresses a certain button, started the wireless messages dispensing device that adds in the station reporting instrument, this device coordinated type ground send that institute plays or close site name information and the affiliated vehicles number individually identifying information extremely timing remind platform, upgrade positional information (illustrating that the website of stopping is arrived at or just stopping or just left in being defined as near two words herein soon);
The RFID label on the described vehicles and the vehicles are stopped the RFID reader that website is provided with, be characterized as the RFID label is set on the vehicles, stop website at the vehicles RFID reader is set, when the close stop of vehicles website, site information is sent to by network and regularly reminds platform under identifying information in the label that is read and the reader, upgrades positional information;
Described user terminal mainly comprises mobile phone, computer cell phone, notebook computer, net book, PDA or common computer;
Demand is reminded in described timing, comprise: demand 1: the required vehicles of taking advantage of of passenger, in the time of appointment, certain hour before rising of arrival passenger taken advantage of website, initiate this prompting of setting out and leaving to the passenger, so just can more accurately save the time of passenger in the website wait; Or demand 2: on the vehicles, be absorbed in other things and do not want to divert one's attention to note common arrival reminding, for fear of missing the stop the prompting that to arrive at a station; Or demand 3: be absorbed in other things when website is waited for the vehicles, do not think that whether the tired vehicles that at every turn arrive at a station in misgivings are the route of own grades, the required vehicles of needs arrive the prompting of taking advantage of website.
2. according to the described vehicles timing reminding system of claim 1, described vehicles feature is: indivedual numberings that each vehicles of this route are distinguished have been announced in the position of being convenient to client's observation on the vehicles, perhaps comprise indivedual numberings in the broadcasting sound of these vehicles.
3. vehicles timing reminding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described timing alert condition information at timing prompting demand 1 from user terminal comprises:
1 class: remind user terminal (this disappearance then is defaulted as and sends terminal), route (perhaps this disappearance), rise and take advantage of website, to website (or differentiation of up-downgoing), remind pre-set time, work time range or the probable ranges taken advantage of, the preferred condition of the vehicles (perhaps this disappearance) is filled the error probability information of being permitted (perhaps this disappearance);
Perhaps 2 classes: specially appointed prompting user terminal, route (perhaps this disappearance), rise and take advantage of website, to website (or differentiation of up-downgoing), remind pre-set time, work time range or the probable ranges taken advantage of, the preferred condition of the vehicles (perhaps this disappearance) is filled the error probability information of being permitted (perhaps this disappearance);
The above fills the probabilistic information that available assurance is correct on the error probability information implication of being permitted and substitutes.
4. vehicles timing reminding system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the described timing alert condition information at timing prompting demand 2 from user terminal comprises: remind user terminal (this disappearance then is defaulted as and sends terminal), the vehicles are numbered (perhaps the successful user terminal in location exempts to send out this), point of destination dot information individually.
5. use the vehicles scheduling prompt method of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described vehicles timing reminding systems, comprise
Regularly remind the vehicle position information by rule renewal of platform reception from the vehicle position collecting unit, this information of timing reminder software processes, identify or identify indivedual numbering identifying informations, current location and the up-downgoing state of the vehicles that this information contains by calculating
Regularly remind platform receive from user terminal at the timing alert condition information of regularly reminding demand, this information of timing reminder software processes, draw the program of this prompting demand of solution or the binding parameter of program submodule, this parameter comprises reminds the position, the user terminal that remind to point to and being used for determine software the parameter of the current location that should monitor
Regularly annoyware is determined the current location that institute should monitor, and implements monitoring, if current location that institute should monitor and the prompting position sign bound in the parameter are fashionable, sends alerting signal,
User terminal receives prompting message.
6. vehicles scheduling prompt method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described timing annoyware determine the current location that should monitor can be to determine more than once;
Perhaps the current location that should monitor can be not only one;
The described current location of determining that once more institute should monitor has the time, and this time can be fashionable with the prompting position sign in the binding parameter in the current location that institute should monitor, or the current location that should monitor and binding before prompting position in the parameter meets.
7. vehicles scheduling prompt method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described vehicle position information of upgrading by rule comprises: the vehicle position collecting unit sends the direct renewal after the lastest imformation, or the vehicle position collecting unit does not have when sending lastest imformation renewal as time passes.
8. vehicles scheduling prompt method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the startup of program or program submodule is by regularly reminding platform to receive that regularly alert condition information aftertreatment draws the binding parameter and just starts, the start-up time that perhaps in parameter, comprises program or program submodule, arrive and just start start-up time, be that Fuzzy Processing draws described start-up time or science calculates, when calculating, can allow regularly the operand of reminder software littler for science.
9. vehicles scheduling prompt method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described timing reminder software processes is alert condition information regularly, when drawing the binding parameter of the program that solves corresponding prompting demand or program submodule, regularly the reminder software transfer the standing data of calling in the tables of data, perhaps called this standing data that under certain probability, draw in the associated probability distribution statistical table of data in the tables of data of calling;
Described standing tables of data or the standing source of calling the data in the associated probability distribution statistical table of data in the tables of data of calling calculated and comprised: utilize the strict statistical computation of positional information historical record to draw or Fuzzy Calculation or fuzzyly directly determine to draw rule of thumb;
The described standing type categorization separate computations that tables of data or the standing data computing method of calling in the associated probability distribution statistical table of data in the tables of data comprise the date under will record of calling;
The type categorization separate computations on the date under described will the record, described type comprises: give a lesson day student's day vacation, college entrance examination day, special day of non-annual period or dissimilar overlapping day working day red-letter day holiday;
Comprised special day of described non-annual period: day is held in the Olympic Games, torch relay day, World Expo day, or Football World Championship day.
10. vehicles scheduling prompt method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: from can providing with the regular mode of bag of user terminal at the timing alert condition information of regularly reminding demand, whether comprised start-up period in the program of this mode correspondence or the program submodule parameter, be last startup.
CN201010104945A 2009-01-16 2010-01-18 Timing reminding system and method of vehicle Pending CN101799989A (en)

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CN112084824B (en) * 2019-06-14 2024-02-06 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Passenger reminding method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110276976A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-24 深圳市趣创科技有限公司 Based reminding method, device, mobile terminal and storage medium by bus
CN110766919A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 成都中科大旗软件股份有限公司 Alarm prompting method for preventing tourists from being lost
CN115376270A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-22 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 Safety early warning method and device and computer readable storage medium
CN115376270B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-09-22 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 Safety early warning method and device and computer readable storage medium
CN115018437A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-09-06 荣耀终端有限公司 Travel reminding method and electronic equipment
CN115018437B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-07-14 荣耀终端有限公司 Travel reminding method and electronic equipment

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