Aligning and guiding device for engineering tubular pile
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aligning and guiding device for engineering tubular pile, belong to the plant equipment field.
Background technology:
When drive piles in traditional basis, the stake pipe begin to lay the time and in stricken process, the correction of its verticality and the guiding of verticality all do not have special device to go to guarantee, in piling, just by the simple rope traction and fixation, can not accurately guarantee the verticality of pile tube, thereby influence the quality of pipe pile foundation.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, provide a kind of and can carry out the correction of verticality, and can play vertically-guided effect in the stricken process of a pipe, guarantee the aligning and guiding device for engineering tubular pile of pipe pile foundation quality the stake pipe.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of aligning and guiding device for engineering tubular pile, comprise support body, support body comprises two vertical framves and a transverse strands, two front portions, two ends that vertically are placed on transverse strands, upper and lower at support body, just the upper and lower of two vertical framves and a transverse strands is equipped with a plurality of adjustment positioners, the a plurality of adjustment positioners that are arranged on the support body upper and lower all surround rounded, and evenly distribute, the top of support body transverse strands also is provided with electrical control cubicles.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described support body upper and lower, just the upper and lower of two vertical framves and a transverse strands respectively is provided with an adjustment positioner, three adjustment positioners that are arranged on the support body upper and lower all surround rounded, and between per two adjustment positioners at interval 120 ° evenly distribute.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described adjustment positioner comprises supporting seat, one end upper surface of supporting base is provided with two tooth rests, two tooth rest 1 right symmetries are placed, be provided with gear shaft between the top of two tooth rests, one end of gear shaft passes and places the tooth rest on right side to be connected with reducer by shaft coupling, the other end of reducer is connected with motor by brake, shaft coupling, reducer, brake and motor set gradually from left to right, reducer, the bottom of brake and described motor all is fixed on the supporting seat by bracing frame, be with gear on the gear shaft, the supporting seat that is positioned at the gear shaft bottom is provided with slide unit, the top of slide unit is provided with tooth bar, rack and pinion is meshed, the left and right sides of slide unit is equipped with groove, and groove is the slide unit track, is equipped with directive wheel in two slide unit tracks, about two directive wheels be fixed on the described supporting seat by left and right sides directive wheel support respectively, the rear portion of slide unit is connected with locating detent.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: at the gradient overrate of pile body, carry out stroke adjustment between pile body and the locating detent by adjusting positioner, can realize the adjustment of pile body angle of deviation, just the mobile drive locating detent by slide unit moves, when locating detent touches the stake pipe, just make the action of stake pipe, thereby reach the purpose of correction, and for ease of adjusting, six the equal energy of adjustment positioner single actions are to guarantee safety, and realization interlocking, promptly when a guiding mechanism job, other mechanism all can not start, when driving piles on the basis like this, no matter be a pipe begin to lay the time or or a pipe in stricken process, can not only carry out the correction of verticality to the stake pipe, and can play the vertically-guided effect in the stricken process of a pipe, thereby guarantee the quality of pipe pile foundation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 adjusts the structural representation of positioner for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
Number in the figure: 1-support body, 2-adjust positioner, 3-supporting base, 4-tooth rest, 5-gear shaft, 6-shaft coupling, 7-reducer, 8-brake, 9-motor, 10-bracing frame, 11-gear, 12-slide unit, 13-tooth bar, 14-slide unit guide rail, 15-directive wheel, 16-directive wheel support, 17-locating detent, 18-electrical control cubicles.
The specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, and this embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.
As Fig. 1; Fig. 2; Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show a kind of specific embodiment of aligning and guiding device for engineering tubular pile of the present invention; support body 1 comprises two vertical framves and a transverse strands; two front portions, two ends that vertically are placed on transverse strands; in support body 1 upper and lower; just the upper and lower of two vertical framves and a transverse strands is equipped with a plurality of adjustment positioners 2; the a plurality of adjustment positioners 2 that are arranged on support body 1 upper and lower all surround rounded; and evenly distribute; the top of support body 1 transverse strands also is provided with electrical control cubicles 18; the present invention is preferably in support body 1 upper and lower; just the top and the bottom of two vertical framves and a transverse strands respectively are provided with an adjustment positioner 2; three adjustment positioners 2 of support body 1 upper and lower all surround rounded; and 120 ° of evenly distributions at interval between per two described adjustment positioners 2; adjust positioner 2 and comprise supporting seat 3; one end upper surface of supporting base 3 is provided with two tooth rests 4; two tooth rest 4 bilateral symmetry are placed; be provided with gear shaft 5 between the top of two tooth rests 4; one end of gear shaft 5 passes the tooth rest 4 that places the right side and is connected with reducer 7 by shaft coupling 6; the other end of reducer 7 is connected with motor 9 by brake 8, shaft coupling 6; reducer 7; brake 8 and motor 9 set gradually from left to right, reducer 7; the bottom of brake 8 and described motor 9 all is fixed on the described supporting seat 3 by bracing frame 10; be with gear 11 on the gear shaft 5; the supporting seat 3 that is positioned at gear shaft 5 bottoms is provided with slide unit 12, and the top of slide unit 12 is provided with tooth bar 13, and tooth bar 13 is meshed with gear 11; the left and right sides of slide unit 12 is equipped with groove; groove is to be equipped with directive wheel 15 in 14, two slide unit tracks 14 of slide unit track, about two directive wheels 15 be fixed on the supporting seat 3 by left and right sides directive wheel support 16 respectively; the rear portion of slide unit 12 is connected with locating detent 17; in use, pile body is sling, detoured and put into the concave port of support body 1 front end with the lifting appliance on the barge; the appropriate location is by manually with transit pile body being carried out squareness measurement on support body 1; when the gradient overrate of pile body, the adjustment positioner 2 that starts on the support body 1 is adjusted, and promptly starter motor 9; drive the high speed shaft rotation of reducer 7 inside during motor 9 rotations; high speed shaft makes the output shaft rotation of reducer 7 after gear reduction, and rotates by shaft coupling 6 driven gear axles 5; and the rotation by gear shaft 5 drives gear 11 rotations that are installed on the axle; drive moving of the tooth bar 13 that is meshed with it by the rotation of gear 11, move along the directive wheels 15 in the slide unit track 14 thereby drive slide unit 12, thus since the mobile drive locating detent 17 of slide unit 12 move; when locating detent 17 touches pile tube; make the pile tube action, thereby reach the guiding of pile tube; proofread and correct, and brake 8 plays the braking positioning action in the moving process of locating detent 17; and brake 8 can play the effect of positioning and locking when finishing in the location of locating detent 17; and be provided with limit switch on directive wheel support 16, limit switch has guaranteed that slide unit 12 can not exceed stroke when mobile on directive wheel 15, and adopts full variable frequency control in the electrical control cubicles 18; electric panel room operating desk centralized Control and remote control control dual mode are adopted in complete machine control; form interlocking each other, the remote control control section adopts two remote controllers to control operation of derrick upper motor and lower motor operation respectively, and motor speed is given as two sections speed; tooth bar is a low speed during near column; distance is at a high speed when far away, and by the realization stepless speed regulation of frequency converter acceleration and deceleration time, the electric panel room operating desk is the standby operation system; under the situation of remote control trouble, use; each major loop all is furnished with short circuit and overload protection, and phase sequence misphase and open-phase protection are housed in the cabinet, and for ease of adjusting; six the equal energy of guiding mechanism single actions; be assurance safety, and realize interlocking, promptly when a guiding mechanism job; other mechanism all can not start; for guaranteeing that the stake pipe is in course of adjustment, and avoids being subjected to the extruding of locating detent, in the frequency conversion electrical control system of adjusting positioner 2; every Adjustment System is all set the protection of electric current over torque; promptly be in course of adjustment when the load torque of motor surpasses setting value, it is excessive to be locating detent thrust, in the time of may causing the distortion of stake pipe; the automatic stall of motor; thereby locating detent stops to promote, and avoids the distortion of stake pipe, when driving piles on the basis like this; no matter be a pipe begin to lay the time or or a pipe in stricken process; can not only carry out the correction of verticality to the stake pipe, and can play the vertically-guided effect in the stricken process of a pipe, thereby guarantee the quality of pipe pile foundation.