CN101798757A - Stiffening finishing composition for silk and application in cutting, carving and decoration thereof - Google Patents
Stiffening finishing composition for silk and application in cutting, carving and decoration thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101798757A CN101798757A CN 201010140174 CN201010140174A CN101798757A CN 101798757 A CN101798757 A CN 101798757A CN 201010140174 CN201010140174 CN 201010140174 CN 201010140174 A CN201010140174 A CN 201010140174A CN 101798757 A CN101798757 A CN 101798757A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stiffening finishing composition for silk, which is characterized by comprising the following components by weight percent: 85-95% of stiffening agent ZB-602, 1-3% of silk antimildew and antibacterial finishing agent FM -2598, 2-4% of silk anti-photoaging finishing agent FZ-2599, 1-3% of penetrant JFC and 2-4% of de-ionized water. The composition can break through the process that a single-layer silk surface can not be stiffened as paper for a long time, the silk paper after the stiffening finish fully conforms to environmental protection requirements and various indexes are in line with current national standards, so that the silk after being stiffened can be freely cut, carved and decorated according to uses, thereby greatly expanding the range of application and radiation of paper cutting and carving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to silk and cut quarter, decoration technology technical field, be specifically related to a kind of hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods and cut application aspect quarter, the decoration at silk.
Background technology
Paper-cut is named again and is carved paper, and tracery or cut picture is a kind of hollow out art, visually gives the sensation and the artistic treat of sky.This traditional Unique Folk Craftwork Arts has had history in several thousand in China.According to textual criticism, since the Shang dynasty just the someone carry out the hollow out texturing and make ornament.The working people gains enlightenment from the embroidery style the earliest, be mainly used in red-letter day and celebrating in decorate window, door, furniture.People make image and the portrait that comes in every shape through common paper, with the dead buried or funeral on burn.Kirigami generally all has symbolic meaning, also is the part of this ceremony; Paper-cut also is used as the ornament that offers a sacrifice to an ancestor with the used offerings of angle in addition.Kirigami is seen, adapts to wide generally welcome because of its material is easy to get, with low cost, effect is upright, and both can make practibility, but beautify life again.Along with the continuous development and progress in epoch, kirigami has had more wide individual stage.The figure that he is all arranged in various aspects such as packing of product design, trade mark design, advertisement, interior decoration design, costume design, the design of books dress hardwood, stamp design, the newpapers and periodicals title design, strip cartoon, stage design, animation, video display; She also goes to the world, and is well-known everywhere, becomes the whole mankind's cultural assets and art rarity.
Constantly innovate along with development of times and enrich, but domestic paper-cut, what carve that paper art continues to use so far is paper material always.The designers is restricted by paper, can not according to the wish of oneself or according to purposes freely to cut quarter, to decorate.And paper is damaged fracture easily, causes cutting quarter, decoration artist worry overexertion when making exquisiteness, jumbo works and ruptures.So.Just so far, paper-cut, carve paper and remain interior art, the art activity of large-scale open air can not be provided, these have limited creator's writing space.Kirigami in the costume design expands on the cloth, and owing to be furnished with pliability, so have three-dimensional stereo perception, can only cut when carving and can not carve yet in the prior art cloth cut, and might reel off raw silk from cocoons, softness defective such as easy-formation not too.Make pertinent literature or report that silk paper is used further to paper-cut, carves paper both at home and abroad after silk also of no use is endured with all one's will.The present invention comes for solving such demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods, solved silk and cut can not endure with all one's will when carving or decorating and be difficult to moulding, and tradition cut quarter art or the raw material of decorative art be limited to paper material and cause cut quarter art be difficult to expansion, space for the creativity is limited and can not long preservation etc. problem.
In order to solve these problems of the prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods is characterized in that described composition comprises in its components contents percentage:
Acrylic compounds weaving stiffening agent 80%～90%;
Ultraviolet screener 0.1%～0.2%;
Anti-yellowing agent 0.1%～0.3%;
Antibiotic antiseptic 0.1%～0.4%;
Fire retardant 0.1%～0.3%;
Waterproofing agent 0.2%～0.5%;
Deionized water 5%～15%;
Bleeding agent 0.05%～0.2%.
Preferably, described composition comprises in its components contents percentage:
Acrylic compounds weaving stiffening agent 85%～90%;
Ultraviolet screener 0.1%～0.15%;
Anti-yellowing agent 0.1%～0.15%;
Antibiotic antiseptic 0.2%～0.4%;
Fire retardant 0.1%～0.3%;
Waterproofing agent 0.3%～0.5%;
Deionized water 8%～12%;
Bleeding agent 0.05%～0.15%.
Preferably, described composition comprises in its components contents percentage:
Acrylic compounds weaving stiffening agent 88.80%;
Ultraviolet screener 0.10%;
Anti-yellowing agent 0.10%;
Antibiotic antiseptic 0.30%;
Fire retardant 0.20%;
Waterproofing agent 0.40%;
Deionized water (distilled water) 10.00%;
Bleeding agent 0.10%.
Preferably, described hard finishing composition comprises
Stiffening agent ZB-602 85～95%;
Real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 1～3%;
Real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 2～4%;
Penetrating agent JFC 1～3%;
Deionized water (distilled water) 2～4%.
Preferably, described hard finishing composition comprises
Stiffening agent ZB-602 90%;
Real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 2%;
Real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 3%;
Penetrating agent JFC 2%;
Deionized water (distilled water) 3%.
Because the auxiliary agent of waterproof is just arranged among the real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 originally; The auxiliary agent that antiultraviolet, anti-yellowing agent are just arranged among the real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 originally; Above useful material is the product of " Jiangsu Province's silk scientific research " standard production.
Stiffening agent ZB-602 main component is a polyacrylate among the present invention; Described bleeding agent is a penetrating agent JFC, nonionic.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing stiffening silk goods, it is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) silk fabric that will not go up softener is immersed in the described hard finishing composition of claim 1 8～20 minutes;
(2) pad, under 80～120 ℃ of temperature, dry, 170～190 ℃ of flatirons 3～5 minutes;
(3) flatten on smooth platen, cooling promptly gets endures with all one's will the silk goods finished product.
Preferably, described method also be included in step (1) preceding to silk fabric print and dye, the step of fixation, oven dry.
Another purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of described hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods-preparation cut carve or the stiffening silk goods of decorative pattern aspect application.
Preferably, described application may further comprise the steps:
A1, will not go up softener silk fabric according to the requirement of cutting quarter, decorative pattern print and dye, fixation, oven dry;
A2, the silk fabric with the A1 step after painted use the described hard finishing composition of claim 1 to carry out hard finishing processing;
A3, with the stiffening textiles after the A2 step processing carry out according to cut quarter, decorative pattern is cut quarter.
Preferably, described application may further comprise the steps:
B1, silk fabric that will not go up softener use the described hard finishing composition of claim 1 to carry out hard finishing processing;
B2, the stiffening textiles after the B1 step processing is cut quarter according to the requirement of cutting quarter, decorative pattern;
B3, the B2 step is cut stiffening textiles after quarter be coated with according to the requirement of cutting quarter, decorative pattern and catch look.
The hard finishing composition of the suitable silk goods by a kind of environment-friendly type in technical solution of the present invention is endured with all one's will processing to silk fabric, silk fabric whole requirements of meeting traditional paper-cut fully, carving paper like this.The present invention carves paper also for ancient paper-cut thinking new or that be rich in intelligence is provided when enriching, widen paper-cut, carving paper material.
Concrete, when the hard finishing composition that is fit to silk goods is applied to silk fabric, can adopt silk fabric that not go up softener according to requirement printing and dyeing, fixation, the oven dry of cutting quarter, decoration works, be immersed in the stiffening auxiliary agent of environment-friendly type 10 minutes, pad secondary, 100 degree oven dry, the flatiron in 3 minutes of high temperature 180 degree, be placed on the smooth platen naturally that cooling promptly forms finished product, silk fabric is stiffening as paper.Also the real silk refining fine flour material of not going up softener directly can be immersed in the stiffening auxiliary agent of environment-friendly type 10 minutes, pad secondary, 100 degree oven dry, the flatiron in 3 minutes of high temperature 180 degree, be placed on cooling naturally on the smooth platen, promptly get the finished product silk fabric of enduring with all one's will as paper.
Much as the complexity of folk arts such as tie dyeing, batik, can't utilize modern technologies to carry out processed, fewer and feweri being applied in the modern life in the traditional handicraft owing to technology.And merge with technology is whole through the product of folk arts such as tie dyeing, batik is not only artistic, and along with the development of modern civilization, people return Piao and return very, uphold nature, the requirement of back to nature, the psychological goal of pursuing individuality more and more is subjected to people's favor, and this series products such as the clothes sales volume on domestic and international market is doubled and redoubled.So, printing dye of the present invention can be manual printing and dyeing, also can be the controlled printing and dyeing of appliance computer, comprise tie dyeing, batik, Freehandhand-drawing, stencilling printing and dyeing, the stencilling printing and dyeing can be the relief printing plate stamps and open up an edition stamp, hollow out type PAPER STENCIL, screen printing, transfer printing, digit printing; Also can pass through special printing, bake the back fixation through high temperature then.Batik claims the wax resist printing again, and ancient times claims " wax figured silk fabrics ", is encaustic painting and the combining of dyeing, and is to utilize wax as resistant, shows that at needs the part of decorative pattern carries out being coated with of various gimmicks and paint, and is dyed again, and waxing place dye liquor can not infiltrate and demonstrate the floral designs of painting.Tie dyeing be by pin or line to textiles receive tie up sew on after the dyed again floral designs that form.Tie dyeing has long history as a kind of traditional industrial art of China, and it is after in a planned way in addition the pin suture is pricked on the textiles, dyes the floral designs that form through boiling again.Finished product silk fabric of the present invention can contain various folk art elements by above technology, and utilizes modern printing technology, modern technologies and traditional handicraft are combined together, by cut quarter, packaged form is effectively showed.
With respect to scheme of the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. making silk paper by the hard finishing composition in the technical solution of the present invention---silk fabric is stiffening as paper; broken through single-layer silk surface for a long time and can not endure with all one's will technology, and the silk paper after stiffening the processing meets environmental protection requirement fully and every index meets national current standard as paper.
2, the silk paper after the employing hard finishing compositions-treated of the present invention, the designers is restricted by paper no longer, fully can be according to purposes freely to cut quarter, to decorate.Because the silk after stiffening has specific functions such as waterproof, sun-proof, antiultraviolet, paper-cut, to carve paper no longer be interior art, can serve the art activity of large-scale open air fully, widened paper-cut, the application of carving paper and the scope of radiation widely.
3, stiffening technology of the present invention is simple, need not Special Equipment.Cut quarter, can not rupture when decorating, cut quarter, decorate the artist and when making exquisite, jumbo works, worry that the trouble and worry of fracture takes place in overexertion thereby fundamentally solved long-term puzzlement, for cutting quarters, decorating the meticulousr works of artist's making reliable assurance is provided.
4, the present invention makes silk paper waterproof, fire prevention effectively by hard finishing.Because this invention technology in quantification is simple, environmental protection, safety do not have specific (special) requirements to operating personnel, therefore, the present invention is suitable for the technological requirement of cutting quarter, decoration now fully.In addition, the silk paper after also can be stiffening or stiffening with the leftover pieces of silk, no matter cut quarters, decoration precision or artistic value and all be originally with paper can't match in excellence or beauty.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the silk hard finishing technology of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another flow chart of the silk hard finishing technology of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment such scheme is described further.Should be understood that these embodiment are used to the present invention is described and are not limited to limit the scope of the invention.The implementation condition that adopts among the embodiment can be done further adjustment according to the condition of concrete producer, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in the normal experiment.
Make the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle after the hard finishing of embodiment 1 certain silk fabric and cut weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method silk fabric paper
The hard finishing composition that adopts comprises in its components contents percentage:
Component percentages
Stiffening agent ZB-602 90%
Real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 2%
Real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 3%
Penetrating agent JFC 2%
Deionized water 3%
The auxiliary agent that waterproof is just arranged among the real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 originally; The auxiliary agent that antiultraviolet, anti-yellowing agent are just arranged among the real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 originally; Above useful material is the product of " Jiangsu Province's silk scientific research " standard production.The stiffening agent ZB-602 main component that adopts is a polyacrylate; Described bleeding agent is a penetrating agent JFC, nonionic.
Hard finishing technology as shown in Figure 1, can adopt manual operations, silk fabric that to not go up softener is according to requirement dyeing, fixation, the oven dry of cutting quarter, decoration works, be immersed in the stiffening auxiliary agent of environment-friendly type 10 minutes, pad secondary, 100 spend oven dry, and the flatiron in 3 minutes of high temperature 180 degree is placed on to cool off naturally on the smooth platen and promptly endures with all one's will as paper---finished product.Carved the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle one cover with the silk paper that the stiffening again technology of this dyeing is earlier made, found with original paper as broad as longly in scribing process, and color is sedate is rich in intelligence.
Make the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle after the hard finishing of embodiment 2 certain silk fabric and cut weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method silk fabric paper
The hard finishing composition that adopts comprises in its components contents percentage:
Component percentages
Stiffening agent ZB-602 88%
Real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 2.4%
Real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 3.2%
Penetrating agent JFC 2.3%
Deionized water 3.1%
The auxiliary agent that waterproof is just arranged among the real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 originally; The auxiliary agent that antiultraviolet, anti-yellowing agent are just arranged among the real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 originally; Above useful material is the product of " Jiangsu Province's silk scientific research " standard production.The stiffening agent ZB-602 main component that adopts is a polyacrylate; Described bleeding agent is a penetrating agent JFC, nonionic.
Hard finishing technology as shown in Figure 2, can adopt manual operations, real silk refining fine flour material that to not go up softener directly is immersed in the stiffening auxiliary agent of environment-friendly type 10 minutes, pad secondary, 100 degree oven dry, the flatiron in 3 minutes of high temperature 180 degree is placed on to cool off naturally on the smooth platen and promptly endures with all one's will as paper---finished product.With the silk paper that real silk refining fine flour material is directly made with stiffening technology, cut quarter, decorative pattern after, coat various pearly-lustre looks, vegetable colour, environmental protection dyestuff according to creator's requirement again after artistic effect better.
Above-mentioned example only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the people who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All spirit essence is done according to the present invention equivalent transformation or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods is characterized in that described composition comprises in its components contents percentage:
Stiffening agent ZB-602 85～95%;
Real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 1～3%;
Real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 2～4%;
Penetrating agent JFC 1～3%;
Deionized water 2～4%.
2. the hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that described composition comprises in its components contents percentage:
Stiffening agent ZB-602 90%;
Real silk antibacterial and mouldproof finishing agent FM-2598 2%;
Real silk light ageing resisting finishing agent FZ-2599 3%;
Penetrating agent JFC 2%;
Deionized water 3%.
3. one kind prepares the method for enduring with all one's will silk goods, it is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) silk fabric that will not go up softener is immersed in the described hard finishing composition of claim 1 8～20 minutes;
(2) pad, under 80～120 ℃ of temperature, dry, 170～190 ℃ of flatirons 3～5 minutes;
(3) flatten on smooth platen, cooling promptly gets endures with all one's will the silk goods finished product.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described method also be included in step (1) preceding to silk fabric print and dye, the step of fixation, oven dry.
5. the described hard finishing composition that is used for silk goods of claim 1 is cut the application aspect the stiffening silk goods of quarter, decorative pattern in preparation.
6. application according to claim 5 is characterized in that described application may further comprise the steps:
A1, silk fabric that will not go up softener are carved or the requirement of decorative pattern is printed and dyed, fixation, oven dry according to cutting;
A2, the silk fabric with the A1 step after painted use the described hard finishing composition of claim 1 to carry out hard finishing processing;
A3, with the stiffening textiles after the A2 step processing carry out according to cut quarter, decorative pattern is cut quarter.
7. application according to claim 5 is characterized in that described application may further comprise the steps:
B1, silk fabric that will not go up softener use the described hard finishing composition of claim 1 to carry out hard finishing processing;
B2, the stiffening textiles after the B1 step processing is carved or quarter is cut in the requirement of decorative pattern according to cutting;
B3, the stiffening textiles that the B2 step was cut after quarter are carved or the requirement of decorative pattern is coated with and catches look according to cutting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010140174XA CN101798757B (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Stiffening finishing composition for silk and application in cutting, carving and decoration thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010140174XA CN101798757B (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Stiffening finishing composition for silk and application in cutting, carving and decoration thereof |
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| CN101798757A true CN101798757A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| CN101798757B CN101798757B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| CN201010140174XA Expired - Fee Related CN101798757B (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Stiffening finishing composition for silk and application in cutting, carving and decoration thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103802595A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 金国荣 | Paper cutting process by taking silk fabric as carrier |
| CN103806119A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 彭志 | Base cloth for functional fabric and coating thereof |
| CN104313879A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州誉之铖贸易有限责任公司 | Environmentally friendly and antibacterial stiffening agent |
| CN104339967A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-11 | 王长兵 | Fireproof, waterproof and sun-proof artistic decorative painting |
| CN105220487A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-06 | 华文蔚 | One refuses water flexible material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105239392A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-13 | 华文蔚 | Soft lycra fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN107476073A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of biodeterioration method of silk weaving historical relic in simulation grave |
| CN107524002A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-29 | 上海日舒科技纺织有限公司 | A kind of hard finishing method of polyvinyl fabric |
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2010
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| US3547750A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1970-12-15 | Jalla Ets Sarl | Method of stiffening loops of a fabric and product |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806119A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 彭志 | Base cloth for functional fabric and coating thereof |
| CN103802595A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 金国荣 | Paper cutting process by taking silk fabric as carrier |
| CN103802595B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-08-17 | 金国荣 | A kind of paper-cut craft with silk fabric as carrier |
| CN104339967A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-11 | 王长兵 | Fireproof, waterproof and sun-proof artistic decorative painting |
| CN104339967B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 王长兵 | Fireproof, waterproof and sun-proof artistic decorative painting |
| CN104313879A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州誉之铖贸易有限责任公司 | Environmentally friendly and antibacterial stiffening agent |
| CN105220487A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-06 | 华文蔚 | One refuses water flexible material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105239392A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-13 | 华文蔚 | Soft lycra fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN107476073A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of biodeterioration method of silk weaving historical relic in simulation grave |
| CN107476073B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-03-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Microbial aging method for simulating silk cultural relics in grave |
| CN107524002A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-29 | 上海日舒科技纺织有限公司 | A kind of hard finishing method of polyvinyl fabric |
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|---|---|
| CN101798757B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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Inventor after: Ding Zhiping Inventor after: Miao Haiqing Inventor after: Wang Wenli Inventor after: Wang Yan Inventor after: Wang Qiming Inventor before: Ding Zhiping Inventor before: Miao Haiqing |
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