CN101791640B - Method for distributing balancing and locking cylinders for large multi-cross roll straightening machine - Google Patents
Method for distributing balancing and locking cylinders for large multi-cross roll straightening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101791640B CN101791640B CN2010101284816A CN201010128481A CN101791640B CN 101791640 B CN101791640 B CN 101791640B CN 2010101284816 A CN2010101284816 A CN 2010101284816A CN 201010128481 A CN201010128481 A CN 201010128481A CN 101791640 B CN101791640 B CN 101791640B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for distributing balancing and locking cylinders for a large multi-cross roll straightening machine, comprising the following steps: 1. the locking cylinders and the balancing cylinders are respectively arranged in the four symmetrical positions of a sliding seat to form three-dimensional arrangement; 2. the locking cylinders are arranged in the sliding seat; 3. the balancing cylinders are arranged on a lower steel plate between the sliding seat and an upper rack (3) to be used for balancing the weight of an upper roll device and a turnplate and removing the gap between elevating screws to ensure the adjusted roll gap to be more accurate; 4. a piston is connected with a permanent seat on the sliding seat (5) and a protecting cylinder (2) is arranged on the upper rack; and 5. the balancing cylinders (1) and the locking cylinders (4) are designed on the periphery of the sliding seat and are arranged symmetrically. In the method, three-dimensional and hierarchical design is adopted, the designed cylinders have larger diameters and the overall size of the equipment is smaller, thus the large tube and bar straightening machines have reasonable structures, and the designed cylinders have beautiful appearances, are more convenient and reliable to use and are suitable for the large diameter multi-cross roll tube and bar straightening machines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the straightener technical field, especially be suitable for large-sized multiple-skew roller pipe, a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance of bar aligning, the distribution method of locking cylinder.
Background technology
At present, the continuous increase along with China's all trades and professions use pipe, bar specification requires metallurgical equipment to develop towards maximization, intelligentized direction.In pipe bar production enterprise, the cross roll straightening process is the effective method of pipe, WIRE FINISHING LINE.The counter lock locking oil cylinder of middle-size and small-size straightener is designed to an oil cylinder, is about to locking cylinder and balancing cylinder and is designed to one, is placed on the upper spider; Be generally two oil cylinder symmetric arrangement, be positioned at the outside of protection oil cylinder, an oil cylinder is realized two kinds of functions; Frequently adjust the pressure of oil cylinder according to need of work, hydraulic control is complicated and unreliable, and exists the piston stroke of locking balancing cylinder can be according to the size design of aligning specification limit; Often piston stroke is very long, and processing time consuming is taken material, complex process; Difficulty of processing is big, the shortcoming (like Fig. 1) that the locking link is very complicated.Therefore but large-scale straightener straightening force is bigger, protects oil cylinder and the locking cylinder diameter also can be very big.If also continue to use original design arrangement, can't satisfy the performance need of device fabrication.Because the straightening force of big specification pipe, bar is very big, the locking cylinder diameter increases thereupon, and straightener protection cylinder diameter also can be very big; Will cause the straightener overall structure very huge like this, and the increase of aligning specification limit make the stroke of balancing cylinder very big; Equipment is heavy, and not attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides the distribution method of a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder.Can solve because the problem that maximization brought of equipment is fit to large diameter pipe bar multi-cross roll straightening machine and uses, in equipment operation adjustment; Simplified operation sequence greatly; Convenient to use, dependable performance can be applicable in the large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine industry.
For realizing aforesaid goal of the invention, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that is described below:
The distribution method of described a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder, its step is following:
1. adopt balancing cylinder and locking cylinder to split technology, on the position of four symmetries that to be locking cylinder that two functions is different be separately positioned on slide with balancing cylinder, form three-dimensional the layout, function is independent, and in equipment operation adjustment, simply direct;
2. locking cylinder is placed in the slide, and locking cylinder is according to the flywheel moment of calculating, setting pressure and piston diameter; During adjustment roll gap big or small, locking cylinder does not need change, only when the corner of adjustment roller, changes, and function is independent, and is convenient to operation.
3. compensating cylinder is arranged on the lower steel plate between slide and the upper spider; Be used for weight such as roller arrangement and rotating disk on the balance, the gap of eliminating elevating screw makes the roll gap of adjustment more accurate;
4. piston links to each other with holder on the slide, is provided with the protection oil cylinder above the upper spider, is used for weight such as roller arrangement and rotating disk on the balance, eliminates the effect in leading screw gap, and is convenient to make and installs and maintenance; According to weight such as last roller arrangement that calculates and rotating disk, setting pressure and piston diameter; According to the size of putting into of aligning specification limit, set the size of stroke;
5. balancing cylinder, locking cylinder design in the slide periphery, and be in a symmetrical arrangement.
The distribution method of described a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder, the size of locking cylinder adjustment stroke roll gap is that the nut through threaded and two ends connects cylinder body, piston, slide and rotating disk; Behind the hydraulic oil that pours certain pressure in the oil pocket, piston rises, and the nut that drives threaded and two ends rises, and this moment, rotating disk and slide compressed, and played the purpose of locking; When adjusting the angle of roller, need slide and rotating disk be unclamped, at this time, and system decompression, piston returns, and nut, threaded and rotating disk descend, and obtain the purpose that slide and rotating disk unclamp.
The distribution method of described a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder; The locking cylinder diameter can be designed to be applicable to the diameter of large-scale pipe, bar; Make roller and pipe bar that good contact wire can be arranged, locking cylinder has bigger locking torque, overcomes the flywheel moment that in the process of aligning, produces; The roller corner that obtains fixing makes roller and pipe bar that good contact wire can be arranged; And the less stroke design of locking cylinder: as long as slide and rotating disk are unclamped, can make the oil cylinder contour length very short, conserve space.
The distribution method of described a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder, balancing cylinder are according to the load-bearing weight of calculating, adjustment pressure; In the process of whole aligning, no matter align which kind of specification, do not need change; Said cylinder diameter can design less, but the stroke design is generally bigger.
Because adopt aforesaid technical scheme, the present invention has the superiority that is described below:
The distribution method of a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder adopts novel locking cylinder and balancing cylinder to split technology, be with the design of the oil cylinder of two difference in functionalitys on the position of four symmetries of slide, function is independent.A design protection oil cylinder above the upper spider.Be applicable to the development and Design of large-scale pipe, bar straightener.This method adopts the design of chpn time, makes the more reasonable structure of large-scale pipe, bar straightener, and the design cylinder diameter is bigger, and the equipment overall dimensions is less, good looking appearance, and use more convenient reliably, be fit to large diameter pipe bar multi-cross roll straightening machine and use.In equipment operation adjustment, simplified operation sequence greatly, convenient to use, dependable performance can be applicable in the large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the distribution diagram of existing multi-cross roll straightening machine balance, locking cylinder;
Fig. 2 is the distribution diagram of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Among the figure: 1-balancing cylinder; 2-protection oil cylinder; 3-upper spider; 4-locking cylinder; 5-slide; 6-rotating disk;
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 2, shown in 3: the distribution method of a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder, its step is following:
1. adopt balancing cylinder and locking cylinder to split technology; Be on the position of locking cylinder (4) that two functions is different and balancing cylinder (1) four symmetries being separately positioned on slide (5), form three-dimensional the layout, function is independent; And it is in equipment operation adjustment, directly simple;
2. locking cylinder (4) is placed in the slide (5), and locking cylinder (4) is according to the flywheel moment of calculating, and sets certain pressure and piston diameter, and for example: during aligning φ 920mm tubing, piston diameter is 1250mm, and pressure is 25MPa; During adjustment roll gap big or small, locking cylinder (4) does not need change, only when the corner of adjustment roller, changes, and function is independent, and is convenient to operation.
3. balancing cylinder (1) is arranged on the lower steel plate between slide (5) and the upper spider (3); Be used for the weight of roller arrangement and rotating disk (6) on the balance, the gap of eliminating elevating screw makes the roll gap of adjustment more accurate;
4. piston links to each other with holder on the slide (5), is provided with protection oil cylinder (2) above the upper spider (3), is used for the weight of roller arrangement and rotating disk (6) on the balance, eliminates the effect in leading screw gap, and is convenient to make and installs and maintenance; According to the last roller arrangement that calculates and the weight of rotating disk, set certain pressure and piston diameter, for example: during aligning φ 920mm tubing, piston diameter is 420mm, and pressure is 8MPa; According to the size of putting into of aligning specification limit, set the size of stroke;
5. balancing cylinder (1) designs in slide (5) periphery with locking cylinder (4), and is in a symmetrical arrangement.
The concrete use of this method:
Said locking cylinder (4) and balancing cylinder (1) split technology, be with the design of the oil cylinder of two difference in functionalitys on the position of four symmetries of slide (5) (like Fig. 3).
Locking cylinder is placed in the slide (5), and the nut through threaded and two ends connects cylinder body, piston, slide (5) and rotating disk (6).Behind the hydraulic oil that pours certain pressure in the oil pocket, piston rises, and the nut that drives threaded and two ends rises, and this moment, rotating disk (6) and slide (5) compressed, and played the purpose of locking.When adjusting the angle of roller, need slide (5) and rotating disk (6) be unclamped, at this time, and system decompression, piston returns, and nut, threaded and rotating disk (6) descend, and obtain the purpose (like Fig. 2) that slide (5) and rotating disk (6) unclamp.
Described locking cylinder (4) can be bigger with the diameter design, has bigger locking torque, is enough to overcome the flywheel moment that in the process of aligning, produces, and the roller corner that obtains fixing makes roller and pipe bar that good contact wire can be arranged.And the less stroke design of locking cylinder (4) as long as slide (5) and rotating disk (6) are unclamped, can make the oil cylinder contour length very short, conserve space.
Balancing cylinder (1) cylinder body is installed on the lower steel plate of upper spider (3), and piston links to each other with holder on the slide (5).According to weight such as last roller arrangement that calculates and rotating disks, setting pressure is put into size according to the aligning specification limit, sets the size of stroke.It eliminates the effect in leading screw gap only as weight such as roller arrangement and rotating disk on the balance.
Described balancing cylinder (1), the standard oil cylinder that adopts specialized factory to produce is used for weight such as roller arrangement and rotating disk on the balance, and the gap of eliminating elevating screw makes the roll gap of adjustment more accurate.Its cylinder diameter can design less, but stroke is generally bigger.The compensating cylinder cylinder body is installed on the lower steel plate of upper spider (3), and piston links to each other with holder on the slide (5), and the oil cylinder overall dimensions is less, is convenient to make install and maintenance.
Said locking cylinder (4) and balancing cylinder (1) split technology, and be in equipment operation adjustment, directly simple.Balancing cylinder (1) is according to the load-bearing weight of calculating, and adjusts certain pressure, in the process of whole aligning, no matter aligns which kind of specification, does not need change.Locking cylinder (4) is according to the flywheel moment of calculating, and sets certain pressure.Locking cylinder (4) does not need change when adjustment roll gap big or small, only when the corner of adjustment roller, change.Function is independent, and stable performance is convenient to operation.
Said locking cylinder (4) and balancing cylinder (1) adopt three-dimensional design by different level, and more reasonable structure has been simplified operation sequence simultaneously greatly, and convenient to use, dependable performance can be applicable in the large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine industry.
Claims (4)
1. the distribution method of a large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance, locking cylinder, it is characterized in that: its step is following:
1). adopt balancing cylinder and locking cylinder to split technology; Be on the position of locking cylinder (4) that two functions is different and balancing cylinder (1) four symmetries being separately positioned on slide (5), form three-dimensional the layout, function is independent; And it is in equipment operation adjustment, directly simple;
2). locking cylinder (4) is placed in the slide (5), and locking cylinder (4) is according to the flywheel moment of calculating, setting pressure and piston diameter; During adjustment roll gap big or small, locking cylinder (4) does not need change, only when the corner of adjustment roller, changes, and function is independent, and is convenient to operation;
3). balancing cylinder (1) is arranged between the lower steel plate of slide (5) and upper spider (3); Be used for the weight of roller arrangement and rotating disk (6) on the balance, the gap of eliminating elevating screw makes the roll gap of adjustment more accurate;
4). the piston of balancing cylinder links to each other with holder on the slide (5), is used for the weight of roller arrangement and rotating disk (6) on the balance, eliminates the effect in elevating screw gap, and is convenient to make and installs and maintenance; According to the last roller arrangement that calculates and the weight of rotating disk, setting pressure and piston diameter; According to the size of putting into of aligning specification limit, set the size of stroke;
5). balancing cylinder (1) designs in slide (5) periphery with locking cylinder (4), and is in a symmetrical arrangement.
2. the distribution method of a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance according to claim 1, locking cylinder; It is characterized in that: the size of locking cylinder (4) adjustment stroke is that the nut through threaded and two ends connects cylinder body, locking cylinder piston, slide (5) and rotating disk (6); Behind the hydraulic oil that pours certain pressure in the oil pocket, the locking cylinder piston rises, and the nut that drives threaded and two ends rises, and this moment, rotating disk (6) and slide (5) compressed, and played the purpose of locking; When adjusting the angle of roller, need slide (5) and rotating disk (6) be unclamped, at this time, and system decompression, the locking cylinder piston returns, and nut, threaded and rotating disk (6) descend, and make slide (5) and rotating disk (6) unclamp.
3. the distribution method of a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance according to claim 1, locking cylinder; It is characterized in that: locking cylinder (4) diameter can be designed to be applicable to the diameter of large-scale pipe, bar; Make locking cylinder (4) have bigger locking torque; Overcome the flywheel moment that in the process of aligning, produces, the roller corner that obtains fixing makes roller and pipe bar that good contact wire can be arranged; And the less stroke design of locking cylinder (4): as long as slide (5) and rotating disk (6) are unclamped, can make locking cylinder (4) contour length very short, conserve space.
4. the distribution method of a kind of large-sized multiple-skew roller flattening machine balance according to claim 1, locking cylinder; It is characterized in that: balancing cylinder (1) is according to the weight of calculating load-bearing; Adjustment pressure, in the process of whole aligning, the aligning different specifications does not need change; It is big that said balancing cylinder (1) can be made as stroke, and cylinder diameter is little.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101284816A CN101791640B (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Method for distributing balancing and locking cylinders for large multi-cross roll straightening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101284816A CN101791640B (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Method for distributing balancing and locking cylinders for large multi-cross roll straightening machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101791640A CN101791640A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
| CN101791640B true CN101791640B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| CN2010101284816A Expired - Fee Related CN101791640B (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Method for distributing balancing and locking cylinders for large multi-cross roll straightening machine |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103722017B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Rotating angle adjusting device for mandrel bar loosening mill |
| CN104525632B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-01-25 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Inclined roller type steel pipe straightening machine and upper straightening roller pressing-down device thereof |
| CN105013874B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-06-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Novel straightener depresses pre-tightening apparatus |
| CN105443466B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-07-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Pipe straightener hydraulic control system for opening cylinder and upper roller compensating cylinder soon |
| DE102020201477A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | Sms Group Gmbh | Device and method for adjusting or adjusting a roll gap of a two-roll straightening machine for bars and / or profiles |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1291924A (en) * | 1969-03-04 | 1972-10-04 | Kieserling & Albrecht | Machine for straightening elongate workpieces of both circular and non-circular cross section |
| EP0555528A1 (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-18 | INNSE INNOCENTI ENGINEERING S.p.A. | A pipe straightening machine |
| CN2361407Y (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-02-02 | 马克敏 | Double-brake locking device for inclined roller straightening machine |
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 CN CN2010101284816A patent/CN101791640B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1291924A (en) * | 1969-03-04 | 1972-10-04 | Kieserling & Albrecht | Machine for straightening elongate workpieces of both circular and non-circular cross section |
| EP0555528A1 (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-18 | INNSE INNOCENTI ENGINEERING S.p.A. | A pipe straightening machine |
| CN2361407Y (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-02-02 | 马克敏 | Double-brake locking device for inclined roller straightening machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 熊杰等.10CR8BW十辊钢管矫直机的结构特点及分析.《宝钢技术》.2002,(第5期),第8页，第48-50页. * |
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Inventor after: Wang Xixia Inventor after: Zuo Huifeng Inventor after: Hua Lizhu Inventor after: Wang Wenzhang Inventor after: Wang Mengde Inventor after: Zhang Li Inventor after: Liu Zhiqian Inventor after: Zhang Mingcan Inventor after: Cheng Bo Inventor after: Zhang Ye Inventor after: Zhang Hongzhou Inventor before: Wang Xixia Inventor before: Zuo Huifeng Inventor before: Wang Wenzhang Inventor before: Wang Mengde Inventor before: Zhang Li Inventor before: Liu Zhiqian Inventor before: Zhang Mingcan Inventor before: Cheng Bo Inventor before: Zhang Ye Inventor before: Zhang Hongzhou |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG XIXIA WANG WENZHANG WANG MENGDE ZHANG LI LIU ZHIQIAN ZHANG MINGCAN CHENG BO ZHANG YE ZHANG HONGZHOU ZUO HUIFENG TO: WANG XIXIA WANG WENZHANG WANG MENGDE ZHANG LI LIU ZHIQIAN ZHANG MINGCAN CHENG BO ZHANG YE ZHANG HONGZHOU ZUO HUIFENG HUA LIZHU |
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