CN101785490B - Approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101785490B CN101785490B CN 201010109778 CN201010109778A CN101785490B CN 101785490 B CN101785490 B CN 101785490B CN 201010109778 CN201010109778 CN 201010109778 CN 201010109778 A CN201010109778 A CN 201010109778A CN 101785490 B CN101785490 B CN 101785490B
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Abstract
The invention provides an approach-smell insect attracting bottle and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of physical pest trapping. The bottom comprises the following active ingredients in percentage by weight: 15 to 40 percent of apple pomace, 15 to 25 percent of edible vinegar, 5 to 10 percent of edible sugar, 5 to 10 percent of white spirit, 1 to 5 percent of powder of datura stramonium serving as a natural insecticidal plant, and the balance of water. The bottle has the following advantages of: 1, utilizing apples and sour sweet smell liked by pests to attract the pests to enter the bottle and kill the pests; 2, significantly increasing attracting-killing effect by more than seven times, along with readily available raw materials, simple preparation process, standardized bottle arrangements and convenient field use; and 3, using physical methods to trap the pests, reducing the use of chemical pesticides, adding natural insecticidal plants, having no toxicity, no harm or no pollution and ensuring the safety of fruits and environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of physics trapping pests, particularly a kind of approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pest of scarab belongs to coleoptera Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea Scarabaeoidea, is the important pests in agricultural and forestry, 1072 kinds of the existing records of China.The larva of chafer is grub, is important soil insect, and stem tuber, root and the seedling of harm various plants are caused the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling; Adult endangers flower, bud, blade and the fruit of each Plants.Chafer is polyphagous pest-insect, and it all endangers the plants such as grain, vegetables, oil plant, fruit tree, forest, traditional Chinese medicine and flowers.In recent years, the various fruits such as the apple in Wei Bei loess plateau, pears, peach, grape, cherry seriously suffers the harm of chafer, and it takes food flower and the tender shoots of fruit tree, directly affects the normal growth of fruit tree and works as annual production; Killed blade is snapped into to be incised and the cavity, affects the photosynthesis of fruit tree; Later stage harm fruit causes cull fruit, reduces the commodity value of fruit, reduces orchard worker's income.Because chafer belongs to coleoptera, become the polypide back that very thick wax layer is arranged, hard elytrum makes chemical pesticide be difficult to penetrate, and the control of spray medicine is just flown away, and endangers again after medicine, brings difficulty to control.At present, still do not have a kind of good medicament and measure thoroughly to control to the control of this class pest; The peasant also often inquires the method for effectively preventing and treating about pest of scarab.Take in Shaanxi as example, 950,000 hectares of the whole province's fruit areas, wherein, 530,000 hectares of apples, 52,000 hectares of pears, 28,000 hectares, peach, 18,000 hectares of grapes.These fruit areas mainly are distributed in the Wei Bei loess plateau, and the dry farming cultivation of drought makes the painted and quality of the fruit such as apple, peach, grape splendid; But provide stable existence, procreation condition to insects such as chafers, this class pest has been occured rampant, harm increases the weight of year by year.Therefore, be badly in need of effective measures and the method for control pest of scarab in production.About the control of chafer, to advocate on textbook and use sugar-vinegar liquid, its formula is: 1.5 parts, brown sugar, 2 parts of vinegar, 0.4 part of white wine, 0.1 part, chlorophos, 10 parts, water.But in production practices, the orchard worker who manages separately needs to buy separately the raw material preparation, and component content is wayward, not only bothers but also bothersome, and trap effect is undesirable; The more important thing is wherein to add the chlorophos of 0.1 part, this medicine is again organophosphorous pesticide, is difficult on the market buy, and pollutes fruit and environment.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the characteristics for cockchafer class pest and the difficult control of cutworm class pest, utilize adult pest to the taxis of sour-sweet smell, change the formula of former sugar-vinegar liquid, a kind of approach-smell insect attracting bottle is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of approach-smell insect attracting bottle.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of approach-smell insect attracting bottle, and its active ingredient is by weight percentage: pomace 15～40%, vinegar 15%～25%, table sugar 5～10%, white wine 5～10%, natural pesticide plant datura dry powder 1～5%, surplus is water.
The preparation method of described approach-smell insect attracting bottle, the waste material that pomace is taken from apple after squeezing the juice or apple are pulverized and are made, natural pesticide plant datura dry powder is will be after natural pesticide plant datura acrial part plant airing to pulverize and get, and packing into after pomace, vinegar, sugar, wine and datura dry powder blend is sterile-processed lures in the worm bottle
The present invention is through in a few years test and practice: carried out process modification on the basis at sugar-vinegar liquid, insect happiness food apple (waste residue) and sour-sweet smell have been increased, change the ratio of vinegar and sugar, be adjusted into sour-sweet flavor by sweet tart flavour, increased the content concn of active ingredient, lure insect to enter bottle and take food and catched and killed, improved trap effect more than 7 times; Also lepidoptera pest cutworm class and the heart-eating worm class pest of other sour-sweet smell that becomes there is the double effect of controlling; Without chemical pesticide, add natural pesticide plant datura, reduce the use of chemical pesticide, ensured the safety of fruit and environment.And environmental type of the present invention lures worm bottle raw material to be easy to get, and the production operation technology is simple, and is with low cost, and bottling is produced in standardization, and the field is easy to use, and trap effect is remarkable, and the peasant is easy to use.
The datura Dicotyledoneae quercifolia (D.ferox) that uses in the present invention belongs to Magnoliatae Dicotyledoneae Solanaceae Solanaceae, is a kind of universally acknowledged toxic herb.Its stem, leaf, fruit have toxic action " Chinese soil pesticide will " to the various agricultural insect, and due to its toxicity, datura is by many agricultural chemicals experts one of resource as the exploitation botanical pesticide; Correlative study shows, datura has good agricultural control active to disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1.. and utilize insect happiness food apple and sour-sweet smell, it is lured into bottle catch and kill; 2.. raw material is easy to get, and preparation technology is simple, the standardization bottling, the field is easy to use, and trapping effect significantly improves more than 7 times; 3.. Applied Physics method trapping pests, natural pesticide plant is added in the use of minimizing chemical pesticide, and is nontoxic pollution-free, guaranteed the safety of fruit and environment.
Embodiment
The below describes active ingredient proportioning of the present invention and preparation method in detail:
Embodiment 1: vinegar 50 grams, and edible brown sugar 20 grams, white wine 20 grams, then water 80 grams add pomace 100 grams and datura dry powder 5 grams.The waste material that pomace is taken from apple after squeezing the juice or pulverized by apple makes, natural pesticide plant datura dry powder is will be after natural pesticide plant datura acrial part plant airing to pulverize and get, pomace, vinegar, sugar, wine and datura dry powder blend is put into to pack into after the processing of autoclave sterilization lure the worm bottle.
Embodiment 2: vinegar 25 grams, and edible brown sugar 10 grams, white wine 10 grams, then water 30 grams add pomace 20 grams and datura dry powder 5 grams.Pomace, vinegar, sugar, wine and datura dry powder blend are put into to pack into after the autoclave sterilization is processed lure the worm bottle.
Embodiment 3: vinegar 15 grams, and edible sugar 5 grams, white wine 5 grams, then water 59 grams add pomace 15 grams and datura dry powder 1 gram, pomace, vinegar, sugar, wine and datura dry powder blend are put into to pack into after the autoclave sterilization is processed lure the worm bottle.
Embodiment 4: effect test: 2007-2009, use the present invention in Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ﹠ Forest Science ﹠ Technology's apple experiment station, stone lion village, Baishui County wine town and the apple orchard on the ground such as Feng Le village, official historian township, profit Wang Jiagou village, town, Chunhua County and the effect test that the trapping chafer has been carried out in the theatre, the contrast sugar-vinegar liquid.Result shows: the insect effects such as approach-smell insect attracting bottle trapping chafer of the present invention, cutworm are remarkable, and every bottle of 23～134 of trapping pests does not wait, average 58.8; Sugar-vinegar liquid contrasts every bottle and lures 4～19 of worms, and average 7.9, the trap effect of approach-smell insect attracting bottle is more than 7 times of sugar-vinegar liquid.See the following form:
Approach-smell insect attracting bottle field trapping pests statistical effect table
The main species of approach-smell insect attracting bottle trapping pests following (bracket is examination worm code name):
Coleoptera Coleoptera:
8 kinds of Rutilidae Rutelidae:
(1-1) anomala corpulenta Adoretus corpulenta Motschulsky,
(1-2) large green rutelian Adoretus cupripes Hope,
(1-3) Anomala exoleta Adoretus exoleta Faldermann,
(1-4) anomala mongolica Adoretus mongolica Faldermann,
(1-5) the green rutelian Adoretus of apple sieuersi Heyden,
(1-6) oriental beetle Blitopertha orientais Motschulsky,
(1-7) four spot rutelian Pcpillia atrocoerulea Bates,
(1-8) apple hair rutelian Proagopertha lucidula Faldermann.
8 kinds of cheek Scarabaeidae Melolonthidae:
(2-1) the black greatly cheek cockchafer Holotrichia diomphalia Pates in northeast,
(2-2) the black greatly cheek cockchafer Holotrichia oblita Faldermann in North China,
(2-3) black dull cheek cockchafer Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky,
(2-4) little black cheek cockchafer Holotrichia picea Waterhouse,
(2-5) brown cheek cockchafer Holotrichia titanis Reitter,
(2-6) black suede cockchafer Maladera orientalis Motschulsky,
(2-7) clouding cheek cockchafer Polyphylla laticollis Lewis,
(2-8) corduroy cockchafer Sericania fuscolineata Motschulsky.
Lepidoptera Lepidoptera:
5 kinds of Noctuidae Noctuidae:
(3-1) white line dart moth of turnip Agrotis segetum (Schiffermuller),
(3-2) large cutworm Agrotis tokionis Butler,
(3-3) black cutworm Agrotis ypsilon Rottemburg,
(3-4) Eight characters cutworm Amathes c-nigrum (Linnaeus),
(3-5) dark brown cutworm Hermonassa cerilia Butler.
3 kinds of Olethreutidae Olethreutidae:
(4-1) oriental fruit moth Grapholitha molesta Busck,
(4-2) apple fruit borer Grapholitha inopinata Heinrich,
(4-3) white Grapholita spp Spilonota albicana Matsumura.
Claims (2)
1. approach-smell insect attracting bottle, it is characterized in that: its active ingredient is by weight percentage: pomace 15～40%, vinegar 15%～25%, table sugar 5～10%, white wine 5～10%, natural pesticide plant datura dry powder 1～5%, surplus is water.
2. the preparation method of approach-smell insect attracting bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the waste material that pomace is taken from apple after squeezing the juice or apple are pulverized and are made, natural pesticide plant datura dry powder is will be after natural pesticide plant datura acrial part plant airing to pulverize and get, and packing into after described pomace, vinegar, table sugar, white wine, water and natural pesticide plant datura dry powder blend is sterile-processed lures in the worm bottle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010109778 CN101785490B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN 201010109778 CN101785490B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101785490A CN101785490A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101785490B true CN101785490B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535386A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 铜川市园艺工作站 | Special-purpose concentrated insect-inducing liquid for drosophila melanogaster as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104855379A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 四川中新农业科技有限公司 | Environmental protection pesticide liquid |
| CN104938460B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-02-09 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of drosophila trap setting with the fermentation fruit attractant quickly lured |
| CN105145646A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 张秋林 | Novel busck attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN106172500A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 | One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108633883A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 林立查 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
| CN109089676A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 | One kind planting insect guard system for plum |
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| CN1292998A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-05-02 | 殷作磊 | 'Junchongjing' as natural agricultural chemical and its preparing process |
| CN1304660A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2001-07-25 | 田国祥 | Liquid insecticide as agricultural chemical prepared from natural plant and its preparing process |
| CN101530111A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-09-16 | 李水和 | Composite full biological pesticide |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1292998A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-05-02 | 殷作磊 | 'Junchongjing' as natural agricultural chemical and its preparing process |
| CN1304660A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2001-07-25 | 田国祥 | Liquid insecticide as agricultural chemical prepared from natural plant and its preparing process |
| CN101530111A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-09-16 | 李水和 | Composite full biological pesticide |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 无.台湾研究作物自然保健液──功效突出的糖醋液.《台湾农业探索》.1998,(第3期),第27页. * |
| 陈光华等.糖醋液诱杀果树害虫白星花金龟试验效果.《陕西农业科学》.2007,(第6期),第53、92页. * |
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