A kind of ship unloading equipment that is applicable to multiple dried bulk cargo
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to dried bulk cargo logistics field field, be specially a kind of ship unloading equipment that is applicable to multiple dried bulk cargo.
(2) background technology
The ship-discharging operation of dried bulk cargos such as existing cement, coal; Handle with grab machine and to the custom-designed special-purpose ship unloaders of goods, though grab machine can be handled multiple goods, its shortcoming is that working area is big; Operative employee's labour intensity is high; Be prone to airborne dust, goods is prone to contaminated, or the cargo contamination harbour of handling.
Special-purpose ship unloaders are aspect the processing goods; Though solved the shortcoming problem of grab machine; But because of one of which bar delivery duct is connected an outlet, and an outlet can only carry a kind of dried bulk cargo, causes special-purpose ship unloaders can only handle a kind of dried bulk cargo; For handling multiple dried bulk cargo, need many special-purpose ship unloaders of configuration.Therefore produce the problem of two aspects, the one, special-purpose ship unloaders volume is big, and the water front length at harbour is limited, and in limited length, many special-purpose ship unloaders are set, and to have taken coastline resource, the floor area of a large amount of preciousnesses big; In addition, special-purpose ship unloaders are very worthy expensive device, and many special-purpose ship unloaders are set, and construction funds invested is big, and cost is high.
(3) summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of ship unloading equipment that is applicable to multiple dried bulk cargo, it can practice thrift coastline resource, floor area is little, and construction funds invested is little, cost reduces.
Its technical scheme is such: it comprises rising structure for conveying, horizontal feed structure, decline structure for conveying, distributes structure for conveying, goods discharge nozzle, rail; Said rising structure for conveying connects the horizontal feed structure; Said horizontal feed structure connects the decline structure for conveying; Said decline structure for conveying connects said distribution structure for conveying, and said distribution structure for conveying is communicated with said goods discharge nozzle, it is characterized in that: said distribution structure for conveying lower surface is placed with the goods discharge nozzle.
It is further characterized in that: said goods discharge nozzle is specially two;
The lower surface of said distribution structure for conveying has two outlets, and said two outlets are two said goods discharge nozzles of corresponding one by one connection respectively, and the inlet point of two said goods discharge nozzles all is equipped with push-and-pull board plug type valve;
The lower surface of said distribution structure for conveying has an outlet, and said outlet is communicated with two said goods discharge nozzles, and said outlet is equipped with rotatable valve plate, and said valve plate area can cover the charging cross section of single said goods discharge nozzle fully;
Said rising structure for conveying specifically comprises dispenser, hollow type retarder, vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe, rising delivery pipe; Said dispenser is installed on said vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe bottom; The mouth of said hollow type retarder connects said dispenser; The outer cover of said vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe has said rising delivery pipe, and said rising delivery pipe is whole openable pipe;
Said horizontal feed structure specifically comprises input adapter, switching skull, horizontal feed outer tube, flat spin body pipe, output adapter; Said input adapter connects said flat spin body pipe input end; Said flat spin body pipe mouth connects said output adapter; Said flat spin body pipe outer cover has said horizontal feed outer tube, and said switching skull places the top of said input adapter, and said horizontal feed outer tube specifically is made up of lower tube half and upper tube half; The said upper tube half said lower tube half that is connected through the hinge; Said horizontal feed outer tube is a segmental structure, and adjacent said horizontal feed outer tube connects through said delivery pipe connector, and said delivery pipe connector both sides are equipped with delivery pipe connector lid;
Said decline structure for conveying specifically comprises VERTICAL TUBE joint, VERTICAL TUBE, inclined tube, and said VERTICAL TUBE joint is fastenedly connected the top of said VERTICAL TUBE, and said VERTICAL TUBE bottom flexibly connects said inclined tube top;
Said distribution structure for conveying specifically comprises rewinding joint, distributing auger delivery pipe, distributes and carry outer tube; Said rewinding fitting sleeve is loaded on the feed end of said distributing auger delivery pipe; The delivery end outer cover of said distributing auger delivery pipe is equipped with said distribution carries outer tube; Said rewinding joint, said distribution carry the contact jaw of outer tube to be tightly connected; Said distribution carries outer tube specifically to be made up of lower tube half and upper tube half, the said upper tube half said lower tube half that is connected through the hinge, and said distribution conveying outer tube is a segmental structure; Adjacent said distribution carries outer tube to connect through said distribution delivery pipe connector, and said distribution delivery pipe connector both sides are equipped with distributes delivery pipe connector lid;
The said distribution of the last section carries outer tube to comprise upper tube half, pedestal, and said upper tube half is connected with said pedestal through hinge, has said outlet on the said pedestal, and the position that said upper tube half faces said outlet has the observation window lid;
Said vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe top connects said input adapter, and said output adapter connects said VERTICAL TUBE joint, and said inclined tube lower end connects said rewinding joint;
Washer jet is distributed on the tube wall of said rising delivery pipe respectively, the tube wall of said horizontal feed outer tube, the tube wall of said VERTICAL TUBE, the tube wall of said inclined tube, the tube wall of said rewinding joint, level distribute on the tube wall of carrying outer tube.
After adopting said structure of the present invention; Because said level distributes the structure for conveying lower surface to be placed with the goods discharge nozzle; Be arranged in said level and distribute the different material of the corresponding respectively discharge of goods discharge nozzle of structure for conveying lower surface; So it on the basis that only takies a delivery duct, discharges different materials from different goods discharge nozzles respectively, one of which platform ship unloading equipment can be applicable to multiple dried bulk cargo simultaneously; It can practice thrift coastline resource, floor area is little, and construction funds invested is little, cost reduces; Simultaneously; Because washer jet is distributed on the tube wall of said rising delivery pipe respectively, the tube wall of the tube wall of said horizontal feed outer tube, the tube wall of said VERTICAL TUBE, the tube wall of said inclined tube, said rewinding joint, distribute on the tube wall of carrying outer tube; And said rising delivery pipe is whole openable pipe; Said horizontal feed outer tube specifically is made up of lower tube half and upper tube half; The said upper tube half said lower tube half that is connected through the hinge; And said distribution carries outer tube specifically to be made up of lower tube half and upper tube half, and the said upper tube half structure such as said lower tube half that is connected through the hinge has guaranteed that delivery duct can sweep easily, and then it can be handled goods cleanly, not produce environmental issue; In addition; Because said decline structure for conveying specifically comprises VERTICAL TUBE joint, VERTICAL TUBE, inclined tube; Said VERTICAL TUBE joint is fastenedly connected the top of said VERTICAL TUBE, and said VERTICAL TUBE bottom flexibly connects said inclined tube top, and being provided with of this inclined tube structure can effectively avoid goods to fall; Vertically pound other parts, guarantee the safety of equipment to equipment.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of rising structure for conveying of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of horizontal feed structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural representation of horizontal feed structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the spatial structure part scheme drawing of specific embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the spatial structure part scheme drawing at another visual angle of specific embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the spatial structure part scheme drawing of specific embodiment two of the present invention;
(5) specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7; It comprises rising structure for conveying 1, horizontal feed structure 2, decline structure for conveying 3, distributes structure for conveying 4, goods discharge nozzle 5, rail 6; Rising structure for conveying 1 connects horizontal feed structure 2; Horizontal feed structure 2 connects decline structure for conveying 3, and decline structure for conveying 3 connects and distributes structure for conveying 4, distributes structure for conveying 4 to be communicated with goods discharge nozzle 5; Distribute structure for conveying 4 lower surfaces to be placed with goods discharge nozzle 5, goods discharge nozzle 5 is specially two; Rising structure for conveying 1 specifically comprises dispenser 7, hollow type retarder 8, vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe 9, rising delivery pipe 10; Dispenser 7 is installed on vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe 9 bottoms; The mouth of hollow type retarder 8 connects dispenser 7; The outside of vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe 9 is with rising delivery pipe 10, and rising delivery pipe 10 is whole openable pipe; Horizontal feed structure 2 specifically comprises input adapter 11, switching skull 12, horizontal feed outer tube, flat spin body pipe 14, output adapter 15; Input adapter 11 connects flat spin body pipe 14 input ends; Flat spin body pipe 14 mouths connect output adapter 15; Flat spin body pipe 14 outsides are with the horizontal feed outer tube, and switching skull 12 places the top of input adapter 11, and the horizontal feed outer tube specifically is made up of lower tube half 13 and upper tube half 16; Upper tube half 16 connects lower tube half 13 through hinge 17; The horizontal feed outer tube is a segmental structure, and adjacent horizontal feed outer tube connects through delivery pipe connector 18, and delivery pipe connector 18 both sides are equipped with delivery pipe connector lid 19; Decline structure for conveying 3 specifically comprises VERTICAL TUBE joint 20, VERTICAL TUBE 21, inclined tube 22, and VERTICAL TUBE joint 20 is fastenedly connected the top of VERTICAL TUBE 21, and VERTICAL TUBE 21 bottoms flexibly connect inclined tube 22 tops; Distribute structure for conveying 4 specifically to comprise rewinding joint 23, distributing auger delivery pipe 24, distribute and carry outer tube; Rewinding joint 23 is set in the feed end of distributing auger delivery pipe 24; The delivery end outer cover of distributing auger delivery pipe 24 is equipped with to distribute carries outer tube, and rewinding joint 23, distribution carry the contact jaw of outer tube to be tightly connected, and distribute and carry outer tube specifically to be made up of lower tube half 25 and upper tube half 26; Upper tube half 26 connects lower tube half 25 through hinge 27; Distributing the conveying outer tube is segmental structure, and adjacent distribution carries outer tube to connect through distributing delivery pipe connector 28, and distribution delivery pipe connector 28 both sides are equipped with distributes delivery pipe connector lid 29; The distribution of the last section carries outer tube to comprise upper tube half 30, pedestal 31, and upper tube half 30 is connected with pedestal 31 through hinge 32, has outlet on the pedestal 31, and the position that upper tube half 30 faces outlet has observation window lid 33; Vertical uplift conveyor screw pipe 9 tops connect input adapter 11, and output adapter 15 connects VERTICAL TUBE joint 20, and inclined tube 22 lower ends connect rewinding joint 23; Washer jet 34 is distributed on the tube wall of rising delivery pipe 10 respectively, the tube wall of horizontal feed outer tube, the tube wall of VERTICAL TUBE 21, the tube wall of inclined tube 22, the tube wall of rewinding joint 23, level distribute on the tube wall of carrying outer tube.
Specific embodiment one: pedestal 31 lower surfaces have two outlets; Two goods discharge nozzles 5 of two corresponding one by one connections of outlet difference; The inlet point of two goods discharge nozzles 5 all is equipped with push-and-pull board plug type valve 35, and the position that upper tube half 30 faces two outlets has observation window lid 33;
Its principle of work is following: two goods discharge nozzles 5 are carried dried bulk cargo respectively; Every goods discharge nozzle 5 is carried single dried bulk cargo; Dried bulk cargo through ducting must be corresponding to goods discharge nozzle wherein; Inlet point through the cooresponding goods discharge nozzle of push-and-pull board plug type valve 35 control dried bulk cargos is open-minded, and the inlet point of not cooresponding goods discharge nozzle is closed.
Specific embodiment two: the lower surface of pedestal 31 has an outlet; Outlet is communicated with two goods discharge nozzles 5; Outlet is equipped with rotatable valve plate 36, and valve plate 36 areas can cover the inlet point of single goods discharge nozzle 5 fully, and the position that upper tube half 30 faces outlet has observation window lid 33.
Its principle of work is following: two goods discharge nozzles 5 are carried dried bulk cargo respectively; A goods discharge nozzle 5 is carried a kind of dried bulk cargo; Dried bulk cargo through ducting must be corresponding to goods discharge nozzle wherein; Close the inlet point of its not cooresponding goods discharge nozzle through rotatable valve plate 36, thereby open the inlet point of its cooresponding goods discharge nozzle.